cover slide ~ daml experiment ~ presented by cola atkinson – bbn 07 may 2003
TRANSCRIPT
Cover SlideCover Slide
~ DAML Experiment ~
Presented by
Cola Atkinson – BBN
07 May 2003
SWMU Conference May 2003 (2)
Purpose of BriefPurpose of Brief
Present key elements of DARPA DAML Experiment Goals & Objectives Context (SONAT) Beyond the Experiment
Encourage participation in the SONAT software demonstration opportunity this evening
SWMU Conference May 2003 (3)
Key DAML Experiment GoalsKey DAML Experiment Goals
Provide focus and context for integration and demonstration of DAML technologies Identify and measure relevant metrics Stress DAML technologies Provide feedback to researchers
Develop a real-world scale prototype application that demonstrates the potential of semantic web technologies to meet key military needs
Support future transition efforts
SWMU Conference May 2003 (4)
Key DAML Experiment GoalsKey DAML Experiment Goals
Provide focus and context for integration and demonstration of DAML technologies Identify and measure relevant metrics Stress DAML technologies Provide feedback to researchers
Develop a real-world scale prototype application that demonstrates the potential of semantic web technologies to meet key military needs
Support future transition efforts
SWMU Conference May 2003 (5)
DAML ResearchersDAML Researchers
DAML Ontologies
DRC
University of Rochester
DAML Translation
Cycorp
GRCI
Yale
DAML Applications
BBN
U. of Edinburgh
DAML Agents
CMU
LMCO
UMBC
DAML Language
MIT/W3C
CMU
Olin College
U. of West Florida
DAML Tools
Stanford KB Group
Teknowledge
UMCP
ISI
DAML Services
CMU
KSL
SRI
DAML Integration - BBN
SWMU Conference May 2003 (6)
MetricsMetrics
Technical Metrics Complexity of ontologies
Depth, breath, # classes/properties Distribution of ontologies Volume of instance data Performance Number of agents Mapping/merging Information retrieval precision/recall
Operational Metrics: How well do the analyses: Address enemy’s elements of national power systems? Identify effects that will influence decision making? Determine how to effect what the enemy values most?
SWMU Conference May 2003 (7)
Key DAML Experiment GoalsKey DAML Experiment Goals
Provide focus and context for integration and demonstration of DAML technologies Identify and measure relevant metrics Stress DAML technologies Provide feedback to researchers
Develop a real-world scale prototype application that demonstrates the potential of semantic web technologies to meet key military needs
Support future transition efforts
SWMU Conference May 2003 (8)
Experiment Problem Space = ONA / EBOExperiment Problem Space = ONA / EBO
Operational Net Assessment:
“. . . . a continuous and collaborative process that provides a coherent knowledge base about ourselves, the adversary, how the adversary views us, and the environment.”
Effects-Based Operations:
“. . . . focuses on obtaining a desired strategic objective by producing effects through the application of the full range of military and non-military capabilities”
“Knowledge is a key characteristic of future joint operations and a critical attribute for rapid decisive operations.”
SWMU Conference May 2003 (9)
ONA/EBO Business ProcessPlanning
• Destroy Bridge…• Seize Assets…• Neutralize C2…
Develop Options
Potential OptionsEnemy Vulnerability US Goals
•Neutralize C2 – TLAM2-C•Destroy Bridge – F-15E/GBU•…
Target Planning/EngagementApportioned Targets
Task Execution
Resources
Execution
•C2 Neutralized: 2 weeks to repair•Minor Bridge Damage: Operational, Re-strike
Task Execution
Updated Value/Status
Observation/BDA
Assess Damage/Target Status
• Political Alliances…• Financial Assets…• Mobile Launch Systems…
Identify/Weigh Enemy National Power
Value to EnemyEnemy Vulnerabilities
Sources of Power
CINCs/Services/Agencies CINC/CJTF
CJTF/ComponentsIntel Sources/JTF Components
•Neutralize C2 - (Info & DoD)•Destroy Bridge - (DoD)•Seize Assets - (Commerce)
Prioritize/Apportion Targets
Apportioned Targets
US CapabilitiesPotential Options
Knowledge
Enemy Elementsof National Power
PoliticalInfrastructure Information Economic Social Military
FriendlyCapabilities
Diplomatic Information Military Economic
Goals/ObjectivesSecure… Defeat… Engage…
http://sonat.daml.org
SWMU Conference May 2003 (10)
DAML Experiment ProcessDAML Experiment Process
DARPASemantic Web Technology
Goals & Objectives
JFCOM J9Operational Net Assessment
Concepts
DAMLExperiment
DARPA / DAMLResearch Teams
• Ontologies• Knowledge Bases [Ontologies + Instance Data]
• Agents • Applications [Developmental & Operational]
Key Products
SWMU Conference May 2003 (11)
SONAT Objectives SONAT Objectives
Use analysis of known Elements of National Power (ENP) to identify potential vulnerabilities of enemy countries (PMESI2) Political Military Economic Social Infrastructure Information
Treat potential enemy’s ENP as a system-of-systems
Identify causes and effects
Identify potential friendly actions (DIME) Diplomatic Information Military Economic
Build effects to tasks linkages
Weigh relative impacts
Develop COAs (Focus at CINC/JTF level)
SWMU Conference May 2003 (12)
Enemy Elementsof National Power
PoliticalInfrastructure Information Economic Social Military
FriendlyCapabilities
Diplomatic Information Military Economic
Goals/ObjectivesSecure… Defeat… Engage…
Knowledge Representation – Distributed, Web-Based
Applications and Agents(processing)
COAagent
Imageryagent
Notificationagent
Effectsagents
Target/ShooterAgents
BDAagent
ENPagent
FIPS Country Codes
CIA Chiefs of
State
DTJRT
NIMA Geo
Names
CIA World
Fact Book
operation.daml
targetstatus.daml
targets.daml
units. daml
prioritizedtargets.
daml
enp. daml
images.daml
Semantic Operational Net Assessment ToolSemantic Operational Net Assessment Tool
MCDAagent
Knowledge• Structured • Reference
• Semi Structured • Workflow
Visualizationagents
Metricsagent
SWMU Conference May 2003 (13)
SONAT DemonstrationSONAT Demonstration
Build knowledge base of elements of national power (PMESI2)
Expand KB to include relationships / effects between elements
Build knowledge base of friendly capabilities (DIME)
Build knowledge base of operational objectives
Expand knowledge base to contain ENP-to-Objective relationships
Build knowledge base of cause & effect relationships between tasks and objectives
Automatically prioritize tasks based on expected effect against overall objectives
Assign tasks based on organizational capabilities and relationships
SWMU Conference May 2003 (14)
New Capability Integration Goals for New Capability Integration Goals for 2003 Experiment2003 Experiment
DAML – JBI
ONA ontologies mapped to OpenCyc & SUMO
New ontologies (daml-spatial, daml-time)
Update & utilize UJTL KB
GeoTopics data sources
AeroDAML NL processing techniques
Tactical constraint checker
DAML-S (Services)
RuleML
DAML Query Language (DQL)
New development & visualization tools
SWMU Conference May 2003 (15)
Beyond the ExperimentBeyond the Experiment SONAT shows ‘one’ way to assemble agents and
applications exploiting ontologies, data and knowledge bases to provide a specific type of operational support.
DAML Experiment is contributing to a growing inventory of resources usable by the broader semantic web community Ontologies Knowledge bases User Interfaces Agents & applications Development tools
DAML Experiment agents and applications use semantics and instance data in the ontologies, but are not embedded within the knowledge base . . . . Data sources / knowledge bases maintained by owner Can be used for entirely different applications
SWMU Conference May 2003 (16)
Key DAML Experiment GoalsKey DAML Experiment Goals
Provide focus and context for integration and demonstration of DAML technologies Identify and measure relevant metrics Stress DAML technologies Provide feedback to researchers
Develop a real-world scale prototype application that demonstrates the potential of semantic web technologies to meet key military needs
Support future transition efforts
SWMU Conference May 2003 (17)
Potential 2003 TransitionPotential 2003 TransitionOpportunitiesOpportunities
Continue coordination with JFCOM to support ONA
Army interested in DAML use in Army Knowledge Online (AKO)
SONAT
ARMYINTEL
Intelligence community interested in DAML for knowledge management
Looking for transitionOpportunity into JC2
SWMU Conference May 2003 (18)
SummarySummary
Key elements of DARPA DAML Experiment Goals & Objectives Context (SONAT) Beyond the Experiment
SONAT software demonstration(s) This afternoon Late by request
SWMU Conference May 2003 (19)
BACKUP SLIDESBACKUP SLIDES
SWMU Conference May 2003 (20)
Metrics Agent OutputMetrics Agent Output
Collects metrics on ontologies and content used in DAML Experiment
Ontologies 16 26
Classes 242 397
Properties 57 229
Instances 12,507 308,491
Statements 13,674 1,062,480
Afghanistan ENP and Operations
Oct ’02 Apr ‘03