covenant magazine - [winter 2004]
DESCRIPTION
Covenant is published by Covenant Theological Seminary, Presbyterian Church in America (PCA). The purpose of Covenant Seminary is to glorify the triune God by training his servants to walk in God’s grace, minister God’s word, and equip God’s people ~all for God’s mission.TRANSCRIPT
The Magazine of Covenant Theological Seminary
It’s All in the Name
A Man Just Like Us
Closing the Great Divide
COVENANTVol. 19, No. 4 Winter 2004-2005
Truth, Fiction, and the Rise to Popularity of
The Da Vinci Code
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005
Topping our Christmas tree each year is a plaster figurine of a
beautiful blond angel playing a flute. This little angel is precious
to my family for a couple of reasons: it reminds us of the angels
who heralded Jesus’ birth and it reminds us of the precious,
young woman who gave us the ornament years ago. Soon after
she gave us this gift, she was killed by a drunk driver. We were
young in the ministry when the tragedy occurred and it struck
us very hard. But through the tragedy some of the young woman’s friends re-examined
their lives and committed their hearts to the Lord. I rejoiced in receiving a Christmas
card from one of these individuals recently.
These new saints and their growing testimony helped change our church. We became
more sensitive, forgiving, and willing to let people grow in the Lord before judging them
harshly. We simply had paid too high a price as a church to claim these young people to
now be impatient with their new faith and frequent failures.
Surely this is the Lord’s attitude toward us as well. He who gave His Son for us
purchased us at too high of a price to now turn away from us for our immature faith
and still frequent failures. Even in our shame we are able to rest in the knowledge of
His love because the angels announced how precious was the One with whom the
Father bought us.
The message of Christmas is one of God loving us in spite of ourselves and of being
transformed by that grace. This is the message that we seek to keep central in all we do
at Covenant Seminary. In these pages of Covenant magazine, you will see pictures and
hear messages of grace that came through such a great sacrifice. Please pray for this
seminary and for the students as we seek to carry this message of great love, a great
price, and the great gift of faith to the next generation.
As you celebrate Christmas and welcome a new year, may the God who gave
His Son give you rest in His love, knowing that He never fails and that our eternity
is secure in Him.
2A Message for Nobodies
REV. GEORGE W. ROBERTSON
6A Man Just Like Us
Jonathan Edwards and Spiritual Formation for Ministerial Candidates
DR. SEAN LUCAS
16It’s All in the Name
Access Distance Education Opens a Unique Way for Students
to Tap into Seminary Studies
182004 Connect
Conference
20Closing the Great Divide
Alumna Helps Christians See Error in Sacred/Secular Split
– COVENANT TO THE WORLD –
24Truth, Fiction, and
the Rise to Popularity of The Da Vinci Code
– FRANCIS A. SCHAEFFER INSTITUTE –
CHRIS BRYAN
From the President
Volume 19, No. 4
Winter 2004-2005
Looking Back on the 2004Connect ConferenceOver 200 pastors and ministry leadersgathered in St. Louis this past Octoberfor Covenant Seminary’s 2004Connect Conference. The conference,themed Salt of the Earth, featuredtime for leaders to sharpen their skills,be renewed in their lives and callings,and just simply connect with each other.Read and see more on pages 18 and 19.
Intercessor 10
Alumni News 12
Events 14
Campus News 28
Student Profile 30
REV. GEORGE W. ROBERTSON
Pastor of Covenant Presbyterian Church,
St. Louis, Mo., and Adjunct Professor
of Practical Theology
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 2
And there were shepherdsliving out in the fieldsnearby, keeping watchover their flocks at night. An angel of the Lordappeared to them, andthe glory of the Lordshone around them, and they were terrified.
A MESSAGEfor Nobodies
But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid. I bring you goodnews of great joy that will be for all the people. Today in thetown of David a Savior has been born to you; he is Christ theLord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrappedin cloths and lying in a manger.”
n his book No Little People, Francis Schaeffer
insisted that if Jesus Christ has made you His own,
then it is impossible for you to think of yourself
as insignificant.
If the demographics of our country are any
indication, we can safely say that many readers of
this publication have had deep disappointments.
We have suffered setbacks in business or not
attained the career goals we set for ourselves; we have been
through divorce or are children of divorce. Often, we are
tempted to think that we are rejected, to believe that we
are insignificant. Luke 2:8-20 offers an answer to this temp-
tation, an answer that is the core of the Christmas message.
In God’s family there are no “rejected,” “worthless,” or
“insignificant” people. There are no little people.
In Luke 2, an angel announces this truth to shepherds
watching over their flocks. The angel says, “Do not be afraid.
I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the
people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born
to you.” Then a great number of angels appeared, praising
God and declaring, “Glory to God in the highest, and on
earth peace to men on whom his favor rests” (Luke 2:14).
You may have heard this story many times. The shepherds,
praising God joyfully, go and find Jesus and then spread the
word, telling others what they have heard and seen.
A Message that Is the Same for Everybody
I recently received a letter in which a woman told me of
unimaginable abuse in her past. She described herself as the
www.covenantseminary.edu 3 Training Servants of the Triune God
A Message for Nobodies
Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel,praising God and saying, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peaceto men on whom his favor rests.”
When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherdssaid to one another, “Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has hap-pened, which the Lord has told us about.”
So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, whowas lying in the manger. When they had seen him, they spread the wordconcerning what had been told them about this child, and all who heard itwere amazed at what the shepherds said to them. But Mary treasured upall these things and pondered them in her heart. The shepherds returned,glorifying and praising God for all the things they had heard and seen,which were just as they had been told. – LUKE 2:8-20
I
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 4
queen of self-condemnation and the duchess of others’
contempt. She wrote, “I have become a person of rage,
bitterness and self-hatred. People told me I was worthless,
they rejected me, and I believed them.” However, she went
on to write, “I am beginning to understand that this is not
true, that God loves me, that Christ died for me, and that
as I surrender my life more and more to Him I get it back
more and more. I’m set free, I’m given dignity.” This is such
a clear statement of God’s grace. God loves to take a nobody
and make them a somebody, giving them the message of
grace that is the same for everybody.
This is the story told in Luke 2:8-20.
Next to lepers, shepherds were the biggest
nobodies in Israel. Shepherds were
denied basic civil rights. They were
not permitted to testify in court, because
it was assumed that all shepherds were
dishonest. They were not allowed access
to the temple. They might have even
thought that God Himself rejected them.
It is to these men that the angel makes
his announcement, “Unto you a Savior
has been born.” Christ the Savior comes
to the nobodies. For nobodies He has
been born, and for nobodies He will die.
God Himself, no one less, announces
the same words to you. Christ was born
for you, and He has died for you. You
are not allowed to think of yourself as
insignificant, as worthless.
What is the response to such grace?
The response of the shepherds was to
worship God. Think of what you know
about worship. Worship inevitably transforms a person.
If you worship your house, you will find that you become as
worthless as your house. If you worship your career, you will
soon act like you are of no more worth than your career.
However, the Bible promises that when you worship Christ,
you become like Christ. God takes nobodies and transforms
them to be like Christ. If you are like Christ, nobody can
call you a nobody.
God could have announced the birth of His son to
any number of people. The religious experts of the day
were waiting, studying carefully, expecting the arrival
of the Messiah. There were others who were more socially
prestigious. The shepherds, however, were on God’s short
list. Other than Joseph, Mary and their immediate family,
shepherds were the first to know the good news. They
were the first to see the Savior after His birth. We cannot
simply assume that the shepherds were not devout men.
Like the religious experts, they might have been eager for
the consolation of Israel. We do now see clearly in the
passage, however, that the shepherds were aware of their
need. They recognized the good news so readily because
they were desperate for deliverance.
There is a true story of Francis Schaeffer walking in the
streets of France with a group of friends.
They passed a prostitute and Schaeffer
stopped and asked her, “How much?”
His friends were horrified but the woman
gave him her price. He replied, “No,
how much?” She gave her price again.
“I do not mean that,” he said. “I mean,
how much are you worth?” She did not
know how to answer such a question.
He explained that she was made in the
image of God, and that Christ had died
for sinners so they might have fellowship
with God. She was worth much more
than the price she had quoted. She
was worth the price of the blood of
the Savior.
A Free Message
Was she looking for this message?
Did she somehow deserve it, because
of something in herself? No more than
you or I. God found this woman, and
He found the shepherds, and He finds you and me. You
could have been born in another part of the world. You
could have died in your sleep last night. Those things could
have happened, but there is something actually happening.
That is certain. This message is being put before you right
now. God announces to you just as He announced to the
shepherds, “Christ the Savior has been born.”
Why should He bring that news to you, whether it is
the first time you have heard it or the thousandth time?
He brings this good news to you simply because He chooses
to, because He elected to. God predestined that you would
hear His good news right now. I use the word predestination
because it is used in the Bible. The Bible simply states it as
Often, we aretempted to think that we are rejected, to believe that we are insignificant.
fact: God chooses to bring His good news to those whom
He will. In fact, the Bible does not argue the point, it simply
offers a hymn of praise when God announces His good news.
Do you see what this means? God has chosen to bring
this announcement to you. You can be offended by it. You
can think that you somehow deserve it, and offend God with
your attitude. You can even waste your time trying to explain
all of the details. Or you can recognize that God has brought
this message to you for the praise of His glorious grace. He
delights in saying to people – to you – “Christ the Savior is
born for you.”
A Message to Share
Notice that once they embraced this
message, the shepherds could not resist
sharing it. What can we see from these
verses about the message that these men
shared? We know from the angel, in verse
10, that it is a message of joy. Do you give
the impression to others around you that
the Gospel is a message of joy? Paul said
that the good news of Christ is not a
matter of rules; it is about righteousness
and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.
Is there joy and laughter in your life?
Watching you, would the world suspect
that the Gospel is a message of great joy?
Secondly, we see that this message is for
all people. The angel told the shepherds
that the message was for all people, that
it would spread beyond the borders of
the Jewish nation. It was a message for
the Gentiles as well. The angel was
announcing the missionary heart of God.
One Sunday, a man pulled me aside to ask if I allow
former drug addicts to come to our church. I responded,
“Look at all of these people. All of these people are addicted
to something. They are addicted to their clothes, their cars,
their houses. They are addicted to their jobs, their children,
their egos, and their sin. This church is full of addicts, and
their pastor is no exception.” He began to smile, and I asked
him, “Do you feel at home now? Do not let the Sunday
clothes fool you. We are all messed up.”
The Gospel is the message of great joy for all people.
Do our churches welcome all people? Are we nervous about
inviting friends to church, that they will not be accepted?
If so, what are we doing in church – do we think we are
more acceptable than they are? Maybe the opposite is true.
Maybe we know how messed up we are and come hoping
that all of the other churchgoers, who have their lives
together, will rub off. Not a chance. We are all messed up,
but the Gospel is a message of kept promises. The shepherds
went to look for Jesus, and they found Him. Everything was
just as the angel had told them. We live in a society that
does not know the keeping of promises. When you hold out
Jesus to people, and they come to embrace Him, they will
find He is just exactly as the Bible says He is.
A Message of Salvation
A few years ago, I met a very dear elderly
woman in a nursing home. She told me
the story of how she, an African
American, was found as a baby on the
side of a railroad track by a rich Jewish
woman. The woman took her home and
raised her as her own daughter. She was
given everything she wanted, including
security and love, but the woman’s family
resented that this child had been brought
into their home. They persecuted this
little girl until, when she was a teenager,
she ran away from home.
For the rest of her life she had lived
with the regret that she could not find
the woman who had taken her in, who
had saved her. As she told her story,
I could only think of those who reject
the gracious knowledge that Jesus Christ
has come to save sinners. However, the
woman’s story did not stop there. She went on to tell us how
another Jew had found her, found her while she was trying
to reject everyone, and had announced to her: “I am Christ
the savior. I was born for you.” She had embraced Jesus as
her Savior, and she sang praises with us, announcing to us
the good news of the Gospel, just as she did with everyone
around her. This is the message that God delights in deliver-
ing over and over again. He takes nobodies and makes them
somebodies by His grace, and then gives them a message
that is for everybody, even for people like you and me.
This is the message of Christmas. n
www.covenantseminary.edu 5 Training Servants of the Triune God
God loves to take a nobody and make them a somebody, giving them themessage of gracethat is the same for everybody.
DR. SEAN LUCAS
Candidate Relations Coordinator
and Adjunct Professor in Church History
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 6
“Elijah was a man just like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years. Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops.” – JAMES 5:17-18 NIV
A MAN Just Like Us
Jonathan Edwards portrait courtesy of the Billy Graham Center Museum, Wheaton, Ill.
Jonathan Edwards and the Spiritual Formation of Ministerial Candidates
et as difficult as it may be to
remember, there was a time when
Jonathan Edwards was not “Jonathan
Edwards.” There was a time when Edwards
was a Yale College student, preparing for
ministry. There was a time before the
Great Awakening, Religious Affections,
and Freedom of the Will made Edwards
a household name in colonial New England and a man with
an impact that carries on to this day.
As one reads the personal records that Edwards left
behind from this period, it seems clear that during those
days of anonymity Edwards struggled to know God and to
commune with Him, to mortify his sins and to live for God’s
glory. “He was not a saint by nature,” historian George M.
Marsden observed. “His spiritual life was often an immense
struggle. Despite his massive intellect and heroic disciplines,
he was, like everyone else, a person with frailties and contra-
dictions.” Yes, Edwards was “a man just like one of us.”1
The early period of Edwards’ life still serves as a witness
to the Church as we consider the process of spiritual forma-
tion for ministerial candidates. Both in its positive and nega-
tive aspects, Edwards’ spirituality during these early years
teaches important lessons about how we as Christians and
particularly as Christian leaders should live for God’s glory.
Seek God with Your Whole Being
If anything could be said about Edwards’ approach to spiritu-
ality during his preparatory years, it would be that he sought
God wholeheartedly. A good summary of Edwards’ spirit-
uality can be found in his diary entry from January 14, 1723,
where he daydreamed about what the ideal Christian would
look like and resolved to strive to be such a believer in his
own age. In Edwards’ famous resolutions, he expressed his
Puritan determination to live every moment wholly for God.
For example, Edwards “Resolved, never to lose one moment
of time; but improve it the most profitable way I possibly
can”; “Resolved, to live with all my might, while I do live”;
“Resolved, to endeavor to obtain for myself (as much
happiness in the other world), as I possibly can, with all
the power, might, vigor, vehemence, yea violence, I am
capable of, or can bring myself to exert, in any way that
can be thought of.” Whatever else could be said about
Edwards’ spirituality, it was certainly intense.2
Perhaps Edwards believed that the Christian life demand-
ed such a wholehearted application because he was so aware
of the deceitfulness of his own heart and the prevalence of
his sins. Edwards saw his chief besetting sin to be pride. A
mature Edwards later admitted that “I am greatly afflicted
with a proud and self-righteous spirit; much more sensibly,
than I used to be formerly. I see that serpent rising and
putting forth its head, continually, everywhere, all around
me.” Even in his diary, recorded while he was supplying a
Presbyterian church pulpit in New York, Edwards recognized
his great battle with pride. “How hateful is a proud man!”
he exclaimed, “How hateful is a worm that lifts up itself with
pride! What a foolish, silly, miserable, blind, deceived, poor
www.covenantseminary.edu 7 Training Servants of the Triune God
A Man Just Like Us
Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758) is often called America’s theologian. Borninto a pastor’s family as one of eleven children, he grew up to serve as a solopastor in Northampton, Mass., for 21 years, and worked for seven years as amissionary to native Americans in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. EvangelicalChristians typically revere Edwards as a Great Awakener, as a brilliant theologian, and as a “Protestant patron saint.”
Y
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 8
worm am I, when pride works!”3
Edwards’ proud spirit manifested itself primarily in
argument with others. He recognized that he had “a certain
inclination” to “too much dogmaticalness, too much of the
egotism.” This dogmatic spirit apparently led to sins of anger
and rash speech. In one diary entry on July 1, 1723, Edwards
“resolved for the future to observe rather more of meekness,
moderation, and temper in disputes.” Two and a half weeks
after this, on July 18, 1723, Edwards recorded, “Resolved to
endeavor to make sure of that sign the apostle James gives
of a perfect man, Jas. 3:2, ‘If any man offend not in word,
the same is a perfect man, and able also
to bridle the whole body.’”4
As Edwards warred against these sins,
he sought God with his entire being.
He craved the “inward, sweet delight in
God and divine things” that he had
experienced around 1721, a year after he
graduated from Yale. Edwards continued
to immerse himself in Scripture, in which
he had “the greatest delight.” Edwards
later observed that during these years as
a ministerial candidate, “oftentimes in
reading [Scripture], every word seemed
to touch my heart.” His view of God
expanded as he began to delight in the
nature of God. He gained “a sweet sense
of the glorious majesty and grace of God
that I know not how to express. I seemed
to see them both in a sweet conjunction:
majesty and meekness joined together: it
was a sweet and gentle, and holy majesty;
and also a majestic meekness; and awful
sweetness; a high, and great, and holy gentleness.”5
This longing for God’s presence connected with a
passionate desire for holiness. “I felt in me a burning desire
to be in everything a complete Christian.” For Edwards,
who struggled with pride, angry words, and a dogmatic spirit,
the holiness that he sought with his whole being appeared to
be quite contrary and almost unattainable. Yet he sought it
with his whole being. He believed that without holiness, one
could not and would not see God and know His presence.6
Understand That You Belong Completely to God
While Edwards was serving the Presbyterian church in New
York, he underwent a solemn renewal of the promises made
for him in his baptism. This dedication to God involved
every facet of Edwards’ being: “I can challenge no right in
this understanding, this will, these affections that are in me;
neither have I any right to this body, or any of its members:
no right to this tongue, these hands, nor feet; no right to
these senses, these eyes, these ears, this smell or taste. I have
given myself clear away...I have been to God this morning
and told him that I gave myself wholly to him.”7
This time of self-dedication to God made a deep
impression on Edwards. Around this same period, Edwards
preached a sermon on “dedication to God.” He held that the
“offering up ourselves to God” was the
“greatest of all the duties of a Christian.”
Edwards’ most compelling reason for
dedication to God was that “if you give
yourself to God, he will also give himself
to you. You give yourself to him to be his
servant; he will give himself to you to be
your portion and everlasting happiness,
and thereby you are sure of eternal glory,
because the infinite source and fountain
of eternal glory is yours already.”8
This understanding that he belonged
wholly to God provided Edwards with a
firm grounding for certainty and assur-
ance. At one point in his sermon, he
proclaimed that those who were wholly
given to God “may [be] certain of his
love and favor, certain of his guidance in
all your ways, certain that no evil shall
befall you, certain that whatever befalls
you is for your good.” Edwards realized
that confidence that God in Christ is
working all things together for our salvation enables us to
“lie and rest quietly and securely in the midst of storms and
tempests, fearing nothing, knowing that you are in God’s
hands where nothing can hurt you.”9
Remember That Holiness Is by Grace
With all of his “violent” striving for holiness, Edwards some-
times seemed to exemplify the temptation to gain holiness
by works, rather than by grace. His diary was filled with
reproachful reminders that his spiritual condition depended
upon self-denial in eating, drinking, and sleeping; that he
was not properly using his time for God’s glory; and that he
needed to devote even more time to private prayer. By focus-
In Edwards’ famous resolutions, he expressed his Puritan determination to live every momentwholly for God.
ing on these exercises of self-denial, by turning his gaze
inward, Edwards’ religious feelings ebbed and flowed.
Over a two week period at the end of 1722, his spirituality
ran the gamut. Such reporting went on throughout his
diary, marking his spiritual temperature. By engaging in
this introspective spirituality at this point in his life,
Edwards appeared to conflate his wholehearted pursuit
of God’s glory with right standing with God.10
To be fair, at his best moments (or moments of frustration
with his rigorous spiritual practice) Edwards recognized that
his sanctification would only progress through the work of
the Holy Spirit. Around the same time
Edwards renewed his baptismal covenant
and gave himself anew to God, he also
confessed in his diary that “I find by
experience, that let me make resolutions,
and do what I will, with never so many
inventions, it is all nothing, and to no
purpose at all, without the motions of the
Spirit of God.”11
In addition, Edwards later recognized
that his constant self-examination and
scheming for holiness occurred “with too
great a dependence on my own strength;
which afterwards proved a great damage
to me.” As Edwards continued on in the
Christian life he learned two things: “my
extreme feebleness and impotence, every
manner of way; and the innumerable and
bottomless depths of secret corruption
and deceit, that there was in my heart.”
The only true solution to remaining sin
was not self-willed striving, but “a more
full and constant sense of the absolute sovereignty of God,
and a delight in that sovereignty…[and] more of a sense of
the glory of Christ, as a mediator, as revealed in the gospel.”
If Edwards was to make any progress in the Christian life,
it was due solely to the work of God’s Spirit motivated by
God’s amazing grace and rooted in God’s glorious Gospel.12
The Fruit of the Spirit Is Love for God and Others
Edwards’ spirituality focused on love for God and others
as the chief mark of the Christian life. As a supply preacher
in New York, Edwards tried to put his love for God into
language. In one sermon, Edwards tried to persuade his
congregation to give themselves in love to Christ. The
chief motivation to do so was “the loveliness of Christ”
Himself. Unlike human loves that can be alloyed with
impure motives or faulty objects, “the love of Christ is the
love of that which is truly above all things excellent and
lovely, and therefore the pleasures that result from it must
be solid, real, substantial, and never fading.” Only by giving
oneself in love to Jesus Christ did one experience a union
that was “more intimate than between any other lovers.”13
Importantly in light of the sins with which Edwards
struggled, love for God would manifest itself in character
qualities toward others such as humility and gentleness.
Edwards certainly longed for humility
to replace his pride, and he talked about
that virtue in terms that paralleled his
discussion of love. “How immensely
more pleasant is an humble delight,
than a high thought of myself!” Edwards
exclaimed in his diary. “O, how much
more pleasanter is humility than pride!
O, that God would fill me with exceeding
great humility, and that he would
evermore keep me from all pride!
The pleasures of humility are really
the most refined, inward and exquisite
delights in the world.” Likewise, Edwards
esteemed gentleness as a character trait
that others would see. He lamented in
his diary that “a virtue, which I need
in a higher degree, to give a beauty and
luster to my behavior is gentleness. If I
had more of an air of gentleness, I should
be much mended.”14
Edwards never deviated from this
basic approach to spiritual formation that he developed in
his years of ministerial preparation. Those seeking to serve
as pastors in Christ’s Church can learn important lessons
from Jonathan Edwards, because he was just like one of us.
May God grant that our heartbeat would become more like
his: that we might become those who seek the presence of
God by offering ourselves wholeheartedly to God out of a
passionate love for God and others, the evidence of which
will be humble reliance upon God’s sovereign grace and a
gentle spirit with God’s people. n
Please see page 29 for footnotes.
www.covenantseminary.edu 9 Training Servants of the Triune God
If Edwards was tomake any progress in the Christian life,it was due solely tothe sovereign work of God’s Spiritmotivated by God’samazing grace...
O Lord, support us all the daylong of this troubled life, untilthe shadows lengthen and theevening comes and the busyworld is hushed, the fever oflife is over, and our work isdone. Then, Lord, in yourmercy grant us safe lodgingand a holy rest and peace atlast; through Jesus Christ, our Lord.1
theIN
TER
CES
SOR
As Covenant Seminary exists to train servants of the triune God to walk with God, to interpret and communicate God’s Word,and to lead God’s people, we recognize the importance of prayerto guide and continue the mission.
While much of our training takes place in one geographic area as students relocate for study, the mission continues in the lifetime of ministry that the Lord grants as people continue on from Covenant Seminary. Therefore prayer for the seminary and its mission comes with a local, national, and global scope.
We are grateful for your prayers for Covenant Seminary. We hope that this prayer calendar that can be prayed throughduring the autumn months will help focus your thoughts and prayers for the seminary, its students and alumni. As the color key indicates, the dark squares share campus concerns, the medium squares national concerns, and the white squares international concerns.
1 Lutheran Worship, (St. Louis, Mo.: Concordia Publishing
House, 1982), 267.
WINTERPray for peace in Iraq andfor salvation among thepeople. Give thanks forthe service of ChaplainsSeth George (currentTh.M.), Anthony Reed(M.Div.’03), Steve Prost(M.Div.’03), as they areserving in or have recentlyreturned from Iraq. Prayfor Chaplain Matt Temple(M.Div.’03) who will bedeployed to Iraq inJanuary.
Pray for the StudentMission FellowshipConference that will be held from Feb. 7 to 11, 2005. Pray that the conference would help students see how they can encourage the congregations they willserve to be mobilized forGod’s world mission.
Praise the Lord for Hispursuing love despite His people’s unfaithfulness:“Come, let us return to theLord. He has torn us topieces but he will heal us;he has injured us but hewill bind up our wounds”(Hosea 6:1).
Pray for ministers of theGospel that you knowthroughout the world.Pray that the Lord wouldfeed them as they seek to feed their flock. Askthat He would provide asupport system of encour-agement among leadersthat would guard againstburnout and loneliness.
Pray for the Sacrifice ofPraise Worship Renewalconference to be held oncampus from Feb. 28 toMar. 2, 2005. Pray thatthe pastors, worship lead-ers, and musicians gather-ing for this event willleave better equipped tospur others on towardGospel-centered worship.
Pray for the pastors fromacross the U.S. who areparticipating in the PastorsSummit program led byCovenant, Westminster,and Reformed Seminaries.Pray for this new programwhose purpose is to equip,renew, and encourage pastors and to serve thenext generation.
Pray for the Access dis-tance education studentswho will gather on campusin January for a one-weekresidency. Pray that thepersonal interaction withfaculty members and otherstudents would furthertheir studies, deepen theirgrasp of God’s grace, andsharpen their ability tocommunicate with others.
Praise God for using His people in His grandpurposes. “As you come to him, the Living Stone –rejected by men but cho-sen by God and preciousto him – you also, like living stones, are beingbuilt into a spiritual houseto be a holy priesthood,offering spiritual sacrificesacceptable to God throughJesus Christ” (1 Pet. 2:4-5).
Pray for students as theybreak at Christmastime.Pray that this time wouldbe restful, and providemeaningful moments withfamily and friends. Ask theLord to refresh students forthe Spring semester.
Pray for Kirk Adkission(M.Div.’04) who wasrecently called to plant a church in Boulder, Colo.Pray that God would useKirk to bring the riches of His Gospel to the poor,downcast, and self-assuredof this city.
Pray for the individualsand families across theU.S. who are consideringattending CovenantSeminary next year. Pray for the Lord’s guidance in this decision-making process and thatHe would use this time to prepare the Fall 2005incoming class.
Pray for alumni in Floridaand other places in theSoutheast who are leadingchurches in disaster reliefdue to this past summer’shurricanes. Pray that theywould receive grace tominister to people bothphysically and spiritually.
Praise God that Christ will come in glory saying,“Come, you who areblessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared foryou since the creation ofthe world” (Mt. 25:34).
Pray for Dr. Greg Perry,Adjunct Professor ofBiblical Studies, as heserves on the Board ofThird MillenniumMinistries. Pray that Dr. Perry and all involvedin this ministry would see much fruit in seekingto provide theologicaltraining in countries wheresuch resources are sparse.
Praise God for the faithfulservice of the CovenantSeminary Board ofTrustees. Pray that Godwould give them discern-ment as they make impor-tant decisions regardingfuture plans for CovenantSeminary. Pray for God to bless them as they have blessed manythrough their efforts asBoard members.
Ask God to use the Spring Francis A.Schaeffer Lecture Series on hospitality totransform His people intoa welcoming haven for all kinds of people. Praythat God would challengethose attending to makeroom in their lives for thepractice of hospitality.
Pray for the recently elected leadership of theU.S. Pray that God woulduse the men and womenin government to bringabout justice and right-eousness in the U.S., aswell as internationally.Pray for renewal for theChurch in her attitudes,submission, and prayerregarding our nationalgovernment.
Praise God for the fulfillment of His promisesin Christ: “For to us achild is born, to us a son is given, and the govern-ment will be on his shoul-ders. And he will be calledWonderful Counselor,Mighty God, EverlastingFather, Prince of Peace”(Isa. 9:6).
Pray for Steve Jamieson(M.Div.’04) as he takes onhis new role as Referenceand Systems Librarian forCovenant Seminary. Praythat Steve would havewisdom from the Lord toenable His service in thelibrary and that the entirelibrary team would see theadvancement of God’sKingdom in their work.
Pray for Dr. Jay Sklar’swork on a Leviticus commentary. Pray that the Lord would enablehim to write in a way thatis greatly beneficial forpastors and teachers.
Praise the Lord for Dr. Hans Bayer’s continuing commitmentto serve the church ofEurope even across themiles. Give thanks for Dr. Bayer’s recent opportu-nity to teach for RigaTheological Seminary in Latvia. Pray that thisteaching time would bear fruit even now.
Pray for CovenantSeminary professors whoare caring for aging parentsover great geographicaldistances and for Mrs.Mary Pat Peterson, wife of Dr. Robert Peterson, as she faithfully cares forDr. Peterson’s ailing fatheron a daily basis.
Pray for the CovenantSeminary graduates serving in theNorthwestern UnitedStates that they wouldhave patience in the long,slow growth of Gospelministry in that area.Praise the Lord for all the growing number of alumni serving inWashington State.
M.Div. Master of Divinity; M.A. Master of Arts; M.A.C. Master of Arts in Counseling; G.C. Graduate Certificate; Th.M. Master of Theology; D.Min. Doctor of Ministry
Sat/Sun Praise Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
www.covenantseminary.edu 11 Training Servants of the Triune God
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Give thanks for the opportunity Drs. BryanChapell and NelsonJennings recently had tomeet with an AnglicanBishop from Sudan. Pray for peace and justice in the country of Sudanand healing for the manypeople there who have suffered greatly.
2004-2005
Jim Drexler (M.Div.’84) beganserving as Education DepartmentChair at Covenant College thispast August. The Drexlers live inChattanooga, Tenn., where Jim’swife Sara assists in the guidancecounselor’s office for ChattanoogaChristian School. Two of theDrexler children, Julie and John,attend Chattanooga ChristianSchool. Their oldest child, MaryCatherine, is in her senior year ofstudies at Covenant College andson Nate is spending a semesteraboard Mercy Ships.
Two plays written by Eddy Lee(M.A.G.T.S.’93) were performedby Stage Presence Playhouse this past fall in Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia. Eddy is a Director/Producer for Stage PresencePlayhouse.
The Craig Barnard (M.Div.’96)family would like to praise Godfor the Covenant family’s faithful-ness in prayer and for the Lord’sgracious answers to those prayers.Craig survived an acute case ofpancreatitis in early 2004 and isrecovering. He remains on staff as youth director of Main StreetPresbyterian Church inColumbus, Miss.
Christopher Pierce(M.A.G.T.S.’96) has been calledand installed as the rector ofEmmanuel Reformed EpiscopalChurch, Somerville, N.J.Christopher and his wife have sixchildren who are all doing well.
Paul Rawlins (M.A.C.’97) wasmarried to Courtney Robertsonon May 8, 1994, at CentralPresbyterian Church in St. Louis,Missouri. Pastor Brett Eubank(M.Div.’03) officiated and DougMerkey (M.Div.’01), James Kim(M.Div.’00), Chad Brewer
(M.Div.’00), and Phil Rowland(M.Div.’01) participated.
Caleb Ludwick (M.A.G.T.S.’99)has begun serving as MarketingIntelligence Manager withTricycle, a startup company thatworks with the carpet industry inthe U.S. and Europe. Tricycle islocated in Chattanooga, Tenn.,where Caleb and his family live.
Jamie Johns (M.A.G.T.S.’99)recently received a doctorate from the University of Edinburgh.Jamie serves as assistant professorof Christianity for HoustonBaptist University.
Mandy Brown (M.A.C.’00) was married to Mike McBride on September 11, 2004, inAtlanta, Ga., at WestminsterPresbyterian Church. Cora DoddTaylor (M.A.C.’00) and NaomiRaines Oosting (M.A.C.’99)served as attendants. John Gullet (M.Div.’02) officiated.Mandy serves as a therapist forTransitional Family Services in Atlanta.
Cora Dodd (M.A.C.’00) wasmarried to Mark Taylor onOctober 9, 2004. ChristineBurkley Gordon (M.A.’03),Karsee Taylor Parr (M.A.C.’02),and Mandy Brown McBride(M.A.C.’00) served as attendants.The Taylors were married atGrace and Peace Fellowship in St. Louis and Pastor KurtLutjens (M.Div.’82) officiated.Cora serves as a case worker and counselor for BJC HealthSystems in St. Louis and is begin-ning part-time work with Cross-roads Christian Counseling.
Allen Vargo (M.Div.’00) wasinstalled as Assistant Pastor atNorthpointe Presbyterian Church
in Meridian, Miss., on August 29,2004. Allen and his wife, Lynetteextend their thanks to theCovenant Seminary communityfor continued prayers during these past three years followingthe complicated birth of theirdaughter Grace Ann. (GraceAnn was born three months premature.) Praise the Lord with the Vargos for Grace Ann’sgrowth and development. GraceAnn is a healthy, active, inquisi-tive three-year-old.
Jon Dunning (M.Div.’01) wasordained as Associate Pastor ofOak Hills Presbyterian Church inOverland Park, Kan., on June 5,2004. Dr. Mark Dalbey preachedfor the service and Russ Ramsey(M.Div.’00, Th.M.’02) and Rev.Tony Felich (M.Div.’98) also participated. Russ is the seniorpastor of Oak Hills. Jon and hiswife Tricia celebrated the birth of Lucy Ellen, their first child, on July 22, 2004.
Phil (M.Div.’01) and Mary(M.Div.’02) Moren are now living in Memphis, Tenn., wherePhil serves as Pastor of Singles for Hope Presbyterian Church.The Morens recently welcomedsons Jordan (6) and Jarvis (3)into their family through adop-tion. The Morens are grieving,yet rejoicing, in the homegoing of Mary’s grandmother, MaryEdwards (d. Oct. 10, 2004), who was the wife of long-timeseminary board member PresleyEdwards, and Mary’s great auntConn (d. Sept. 26, 2004) whowas also a faithful supporter ofCovenant Seminary.
This past October, Jose Figueroa(M.Div.’02) accepted a call toserve as the Reformed University
Campus Minister for the Florida International Universityin Miami. Jose and his wife Laura have two children, Adelita (2) and Lucas (born in February 2003).
Dr. David Calhoun, Professor of Church History, and Dr. HansBayer, Associate Professor of New Testament, participated inthe ordination of Nicolas Farelly(Th.M.’02) and Joel Rinn(M.Div.’03) in Paris on June 26,2004. Dr. Bayer gave a charge tothe candidates and Dr. Calhoundelivered a sermon on 2Corinthians 4. Nicolas and hiswife Alison are ministering inParis and Joel and his wife Jessicaserve in Ferarra, Italy. Both menare missionaries with PresbyterianMissions International. Nicolasand Joel were ordained in theInternational PresbyterianChurch. Among those in atten-dance were, Mark (M.Div.’92)and Marti Mylin, Wade Bradshaw(formerly of the Francis A.Schaeffer Institute), and SashaBukovietski (M.Div.’03).
Brad Wright (M.Div.’02) hasbeen called to serve as AssistantPastor for Grace PresbyterianChurch in Woodlands, Texas. He began serving there this past October.
Jennifer Maurizio (M.A.C.’03)was married to Joel Lohr inDecatur, Ill., on November 8,2003. Her husband is the pastorof Old Stonington BaptistChurch in Stonington, Ill., where they now reside. Jenniferworks as a guidance counselor at Argenta-Oreana High School and Junior High. JoEllen Borgos(M.A.T.S.’02) and Megan Philip(M.A.C.’02) participated in the wedding.
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 12
ALUMNInew
s
If you have information for Alumni News, please mail it to Covenant Magazineor e-mail Alumni News: [email protected]
Dan Adamson (M.Div.’04) was ordained August 8, 2004, as Assistant Pastor for All SoulsFellowship in Decatur, Ga., whereShayne Wheeler (M.Div.’97) isSenior Pastor. Dan and His wifeLynda have three children: Emily,Ben, and Joey.
Allen Cooney (M.Div.’04) and Matt Uldrich (M.Div.,M.A.C.’03) were ordained andinstalled to serve on the pastoralstaff of Catalina Foothills Churchin Tucson, Ariz., on SundayOctober 24, 2004. Allen serves as Assistant Pastor and Mattserves as Director of Pastoral Care. Dr. Donald Guthrie, Vice President for Academics,gave the sermon.
Filling the Quiver
David (M.A.G.T.S.’98) andJennifer Owens Brown(M.A.G.T.S.’99) welcomed
Thelma Dulcea “Dulce” into the world on September 14, 2004.David serves as the Assistant tothe Director of the Physical Plantfor Covenant Seminary. Prior tothe birth of Dulce, Jennifer wasworking with an architecture firm in St. Louis.
Clark Madison joined the familyof Howard (M.Div.’98) andKellie Brown on November 20,2003. Clark was also greeted bybig brother Harrison (2). Howardserves as Church Planting Pastorof Christ Central Church inCharlotte, N.C., with GeorgioHiatt (M.Div.’00).
Wilson Edward was born to Chris (M.Div.’99) and Carol(Bilbo) (M.A.G.T.S.’99) Clarkon July 4, 2004. Wilson joins his brother, Bennett. Chris isResident Director of FoundersCenter at Covenant College inLookout Mountain, Georgia.
David (M.Div.’99) and KellyRogers celebrated the birth ofLiliana Grace on August 15,2004. This is the Rogers fifthchild. David serves as organizingpastor at Faith CommunityChurch (PCA) in LaPorte,Indiana.
Livia Raine Melissa Tredway was born on May 7, 2004, andadopted into the Jeremy(M.A.G.T.S.’00) and RebeccaTredway family on June 26, 2004.
Baby Samuel James joined theJohn (M.Div.’02) and BeverlyGullett family this past summerthrough adoption. John serves asPastor of Princeton PresbyterianChurch in Johnson City, Tenn.
Chris (M.Div.’01,Th.M.’03) and Robyn (M.A.T.S.’01)Richardson celebrated the birthof Avery Ann on August 5, 2004.Avery joins big brother Wyatt.
The Richardsons live inAberdeen, Scotland, where Chris is pursuing a Ph.D. in NewTestament at the University ofAberdeen. Recently Chris wasasked to teach and tutor in NewTestament within the Depart-ment of Divinity and ReligiousStudies. This fall semester, he isresponsible for the Greek tutorialsin the Gospel of John course forundergraduate divinity students.
Heath (M.Div.’02) andShawna (M.A.T.S.’02) Kahlbaucelebrated the birth of Noah John on Saturday, July 24, 2004.Heath serves as Pastor of FaithFellowship in Dothan, Ala.
Correction from Fall 2004
Kor Van As’s baby girl Mischawas born on April 20, 2004 rather than 2003.
www.covenantseminary.edu 13 Training Servants of the Triune God
DATE: June 22 to July 2, 2005
HOSTED BY: Dr. Bryan and Mrs. Kathy Chapell
Trace the path of God’s
mighty work in the early
Church as Covenant
Seminary President
Dr. Bryan Chapell leads
a teaching tour along the
Pathways of Paul. Stops
along the way will include Athens and Corinth.
Additionally a beautiful Aegean Sea cruise will make
stops at six ports including Ephesus, Patmos, and
Santorini. Make plans now to spend part of your sum-
mer being renewed in the fellowship of other believers,
the study of God’s Word, and the beauty of Greece.
Greece 2005 Tour
PATHWAYSof Paul
DATE: July 25 to 29, 2005
CO-SPONSORED BY: Covenant Theological Seminary
and Ridge Haven Conference and Retreat Center
Plan your family vacation in the North Carolina
mountains, surrounded by the beauty of God’s
creation and immersed in delightful Bible teaching
by Covenant Seminary professors. This conference
provides an opportunity
for Covenant families,
both parents and chil-
dren, to explore God’s
gracious covenant and
what it means for daily
living as a family today.
The Covenant
FAMILYConference
CALL 1.800.903.4044 FOR MORE INFORMATION
EVENTSGatherings, Conferences
Spring 2005 Francis A. Schaeffer Lectures
Making Room: The Mystery, Riches, and Challenge of Christian HospitalitySPEAKERS INCLUDE: Andi Ashworth, Author of Real Love for Real Life;
Charlie Peacock, Author, Singer/Songwriter, Producer; Christine Pohl, Author
of Making Room: Recovering the Practice of Christian Hospitality; Michael
Gordon, Pastoral Assistant, Grace and Peace Fellowship, St. Louis, Mo.
DATE: February 25 to 26, 2005
CONFERENCE FEE: $15.00 (Free for alumni, current students, and staff)
In a society that struggles with fragmentation and loneliness,
the practice of Christian hospitality becomes all the more
refreshing and needed for the friends and strangers among us.
But while hospitality sounds like a great idea to some, it may
sound overwhelming to others.
How do busy people “make room” for the practice of Christian
hospitality? How does hospitality differ from entertaining? What
does God’s Word teach about the role of hospitality in the life
of believers? How do the home and the church work in concert
offering spiritual nurture through hospitality? Come hear a
group of speakers with a wealth of wisdom on this topic
discuss these issues and gain a vision for hospitality in
your home today.
Spring 2005
Student Mission FellowshipConferenceSPEAKER: Daniel Oh, Director of Intercultural Ministries
for OC International
DATE: February 7 to 11, 2005
Every year Covenant Seminary’s Student Mission Fellowship
organizes a conference to help promote concern for, commit-
ment to, and involvement in God’s world mission. This year’s
conference speaker is Daniel Oh who will address leadership
development and local church mobilization as it relates to world
mission. The lectures associated with this conference are open
to the public.
Save the Date!
ONEYimi Summer ConferenceDATE: June 20 to 25, 2005
This summer, Covenant Seminary’s Youth in
Ministry Institute (Yimi) will bring together high
school students from across the nation to help them
grow in their view of God, themselves, others, and the
entire world. The week will explore a Biblical under-
standing of one truth, one Lord, and one Church
while seeing the implications for this teaching in
everyday life. The conference will take place on the
campus of Covenant Seminary and will include
intense thinking, serious questions, fun, small
group interaction, and ministry trips to learn
through experience. A special Youth Leader
track (staff or volunteer) will also be offered.
More information will be available in early 2005.
E-mail [email protected] to be added to the
conference mailing list.
These events are open to the public and are offered free or for a minimal charge. To learn more about any of
these events, please log on towww.covenantseminary.edu
or call 1.800.903.4044.
Please join us.
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 14
Lifetime of MinistryLecture SeriesRegister online for any of these two- to five-day ministry enrichment courses. As part of the Lifetime of Ministry program, these classes can be audited* for a minimal fee.
IslamINSTRUCTOR: Carl Ellis, President of Project Joseph,
and co-author of The Changing Face of Islam in America
DATE: January 3 to 7, 2005
Registration open until December 22, 2004, or
while spaces remain available.
Women’s MinistryINSTRUCTORS: Judy Dabler, Executive Director
of the Center for Biblical Counseling and Education,
St. Louis, Mo., and Tasha Chapman, experienced leader
of women’s ministries
DATE: January 6 and 7, 2005
Registration open until January 4, 2005, or while
spaces remain available.
Covenantal Nurture of the FamilyINSTRUCTOR: Scotty Smith, Senior Pastor of Christ
Community Church, Nashville, Tenn.
DATE: January 10 to 14, 2005
Registration open until January 6, 2005, or while
spaces remain available.
IsaiahINSTRUCTOR: Dr. Ray Ortlund, Jr., Senior Pastor
of Christ Presbyterian Church, Nashville, Tenn., and
author of a forthcoming commentary on Isaiah to
be published by Crossway Books
DATE: January 18 to 21, 2005
Registration open until January 14, 2005, or while
spaces remain available.
Church-Based Immigrant/Refugee MinistryINSTRUCTORS: Dr. Nelson Jennings and others
DATE: January 14 and 15, 2005
Registration open until January 12, 2005, or while
spaces remain available.
*non-transcript audit
www.covenantseminary.edu 15 Training Servants of the Triune God
Covenant Seminary Worship Renewal Conference
February 28 to March 2, 2005
the SACRIFICE of PRAISE
SPEAKERS INCLUDE:
Bryan ChapellPresident of Covenant Theological Seminary
Reggie KiddAssociate Prof. of New Testament, Reformed Theological Seminary
Jonathan SedaPastor of Grace Presbyterian Church, Dover, Del.
Scotty SmithPastor of Christ Community Church, Franklin, Tenn.
Hughes Oliphant OldDean of the Institute of Reformed Worship at Erskine Seminary
Come be renewed as you gather with pastors, worship leaders,
and musicians to learn from each other about worship that its
Gospel-centered, Biblical, and Reformed. This conference will
help you address current issues in worship, think about worship
in your church context, and see how your congregation can grow
in bringing the sacrifice of praise.
Watch your mail or logon to www.covenantseminary.edu
for more information.
This program is made possible through a Worship Renewal Grant from the Calvin Institute of
Christian Worship, Grand Rapids, Michigan, with funds provided by Lilly Endowment, Inc.
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 16
Twice a year a group of students arrive at Covenant Seminary who may havenever before set foot on campus. But if they run into Dr. Hans Bayer, Dr. David Calhoun, Prof. Jerram Barrs, or a number of seminary professors,they could strike up a deep conversation about a recent class lecture. Theseare Access students and they have enrolled in seminary without relocatingusing the technology of video and audio recording as well as the telephone
and Internet. Most take time out oftheir otherwise busy lives to investin a wide range of seminary courses.Some even take their vacation daysto study intensively for one week oncampus during Access Residency.
It’s All in THE NAME
Access Distance Education Opens a Unique Way for Students to Tap into Seminary Studies
Covenant Seminary’s Access distance education was developed to share seminary resources on a wider level. In 2001 the seminary was accredited to offer not only individual courses, but an entire degree (Master of Arts in Theological Studies) through Access.
At a recent Access Residency, Mimi Larson (left), Jorge Reynardus (middle), and Mike Parish (right)shared a bit about their lives and their learning as non-traditional students with Access. These are their stories.
Mimi LarsonOccupation: DIRECTOR OF CHILDREN’S MINISTRIES
Hometown: WHEATON, ILL.
Home Church: NAPERVILLE PRESBYTERIAN
Mimi Larson oversees about 200 volunteers in her
role as Director of Children’s Ministries for Naperville
Presbyterian Church and those volunteers touch the lives of
over 650 children through the year. That’s why Mimi takes
her position so seriously.
A few years ago Mimi began to sense her need for deeper
theological training. “The curriculum I develop almost daily
is a translation of wonderful Biblical and theological truths
into language and concepts that are on a child’s level,”
Mimi says. “If I was going to grow in serving the church,
I needed to become more equipped theologically to do that
job of translating.”
At that point Mimi enrolled in the Master of Arts
in Theological Studies program at Covenant Seminary
through Access. “I was not able to leave Naperville to get
the training I needed, so I had to have a program that
would come to me.”
During a recent Access Residency week at Covenant
Seminary, Mimi said that through her Access courses she
has been learning to address the heart of the matter when
it comes to teaching children. “So much of the curriculum
that is available for teaching children and adults in the
church really only addresses behavior, not the motivations
behind our behavior,” Mimi says. “But my Covenant
Seminary courses are helping me teach Biblical truths to
children with the goal that these truths will be woven
into their souls as they grow and face life in this world.”
Mike Parish Occupation: LONG-RANGE SCHEDULER FOR
COMMANDER SUBMARINE FORCE U.S. PACIFIC FLEET
Hometown: MILILANI, HAWAII
Home Church: TRINITY CHURCH, CENTRAL OAHU
When Mike Parish is not charting courses for Navy sub-
marines, he uses some of his time to work with his pastor
to chart out a course for starting a theological seminary
in Hawaii. “Hawaii is a long way from the U.S. mainland,”
says Mike. “And it is difficult to attend a good seminary in
the States when you are coming from such a distance.”
For now, Mike’s seminary training comes to him. He
enrolled in Covenant Seminary to gain seminary training
personally and gain a better understanding of what it would
take to offer similar training to Christian leaders in Hawaii.
“There will probably always be some distance learning
component to a seminary in Hawaii, but we would like
to figure out a creative way to facilitate training in Hawaii
like that available through seminaries on the mainland,”
Mike says.
Mike is not waiting for a Hawaiian seminary to be born
to pass on his training. Right now he invites anyone from
his church who would like to join him to watch Access video
courses at home with him. “We are basically having a Bible
study on steroids,” Mike says. “My pastor joins us to answer
our questions and I get the benefit of interacting with others
after each lecture.”
In four years Mike plans to retire from his work with the
Navy. Hopefully at that point, the course he and his pastor
are charting for a Hawaiian seminary will continue to devel-
op and Mike will be able to share even more of the training
he is receiving through Covenant Seminary.
Jorge ReynardusOccupation: CIVIL LITIGATOR FOR HOLLAND AND KNIGHT LLP
Hometown: MIAMI, FLA.
Home Church: PINELANDS PRESBYTERIAN
Jorge Reynardus lives the life of a fast-paced civil litigator
in Miami, Florida. Yet he still finds time to invest not only
in his work, but also in the people with whom he works.
Jorge meets with a group of fellow lawyers weekly for a time
of discipleship and Bible study. “These men are from all
walks of life, but there is one place they must come everyday:
work,” Jorge says. “We spend a lot of time together and I
have seen that I have co-workers who want to grow in a
newly born relationship with God or who want to deepen
their faith and walk together in doing so.” Jorge and his
small group get away on Monday evenings to talk about
God, His Word, and how it applies to their lives.
Jorge is also continuing on a path of theological learning.
That path brought him to enroll in Covenant Seminary
Access courses to study at a level previously not available
to him. “I was being mentored by a man in theology and
he eventually told me, ‘I have taught you what I have to
teach you. You need to sign up for seminary.’”
Although Jorge was already familiar with many of the
books on his seminary reading list, he is grateful to be able
to study this same material in a more formal manner.
“There is a difference between reading something and
studying something,” Jorge says. “Access enables me to
do a more in-depth study of the Bible and theology and
deepen my theological knowledge and understanding.” n
If you or someone you know would like to learn more about
the opportunities for study though Covenant Seminary Access,
log on to www.covenantseminary.edu or call 1.800.264.8064.
www.covenantseminary.edu 17 Training Servants of the Triune God
It’s All in The Name
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 18
In recent years, Covenant Seminary has begun to hold a Fall gathering toencourage and support God’s servants for a lifetime of ministry. The confer-ence, called Connect, became the meeting place for over 200 pastors andministry leaders this past October.
As Connect conference emphasizesboth content and context, it givesattendees opportunities to think andtalk around issues they face daily anda time where significant relation-ships can be developed or renewed.
2004 CONNECTin pictures
Above: James Ward of New City Fellowship
Chattanooga led worship during the
conference along with his son Kirk
(current M.A.T.S. student), Jon Dunning
(M.Div.’02), and Suzanne Bates (M.A.C.'99).
(Suzanne and Kirk are pictured).
Left: The staff of Center for Ministry
Leadership at Covenant Seminary, directed
by Dr. Bob Burns (left), took time to learn
from pastors and ministry leaders in order
to see how the center can develop in
supporting church leadership.
Mark your calendars: Next year’s Connect Conference will be held from October 11 to 12, 2005.
www.covenantseminary.edu 19 Training Servants of the Triune Godwww.covenantseminary.edu 19 Training Servants of the Triune Godwww.covenantseminary.edu 19 Training Servants of the Triune God
Covenant Seminary faculty and guest speakers led conference teaching times focusing on topics such as “Salt in Our Preaching” (SCOTTY SMITH),
“Revisiting Counseling 101” (DAN ZINK AND RICHARD WINTER),
and “Contextualization: Wisdom or Compromise?” (TIM KELLER).
While some attendees were new to CovenantSeminary, some experi-enced a kind of home-coming and were able to visit with old friends and the professors, whohave been an importantpart of their lives.
The following is a partial list of Connect conference audiorecordings available free of charge through CovenantSeminary’s Online Resources(www.covenantseminary.edu):
Salt in our Fellowship:Reconciliation and Renewalin RelationshipsBRYAN CHAPELL
Salt in Our PreachingSCOTTY SMITH
Salty Lives: Personal Growthand Renewal for Pastors andMinistry LeadersBOB BURNS
Contextualization: Wisdom or Compromise?TIM KELLER
Gospel Ministry in a Society of AlienationJERRAM BARRS
www.covenantseminary.edu 19 Training Servants of the Triune God
Nancy’s most recent book, Total Truth: Liberating
Christianity from Its Cultural Captivity, soared
to number nine on the Religion and Spirituality
bestseller list within two days of its release on
Amazon.com. Through Total Truth Nancy helps
readers see how many modern Christians unwit-
tingly accept a sacred/secular split, which allows them
to relegate faith to the private sphere of life. Nancy
then clearly puts forth a Scriptural picture of integrating
all of life under the liberating Lordship of Christ and
shows what that truth means for the areas of public policy,
family life, science, business, law, education, and more.
The following interview with Nancy about
Total Truth was jointly conducted by byFaith magazine,
the magazine of the Presbyterian Church in America
and Covenant magazine.
CM & byFaith: What needs did you see – in the Church
and in the world – that led you to write Total Truth?
Pearcey: I am convinced that one reason believers fail
to experience the focus and power of the Christian life is
that they are fragmented and compartmentalized. They
put their faith in one pocket, while keeping their work
and professional lives in another pocket. This is sometimes
called the sacred/secular split, and in Total Truth my goal is
to persuade Christians that the joy and fulfillment we all
long for can be found only by bringing our
faith into every aspect of life.
The book’s opening story tells about a young
woman I call “Sarah” who worked for Planned
Parenthood – and yet she was a Christian.
She had grown up in a solidly evangelical
denomination and had undergone a genuine conversion
experience as a teenager. “I still have the white Bible my
grandmother gave me,” she told me, “where I underlined
all the passages on how to be sure of salvation.” So how did
Sarah end up working for Planned Parenthood? The answer
is that when she went to college, she studied anthropology
and sociology, courses where the assumption of cultural
relativism is utterly pervasive – and she had no idea how
to respond. Her church had given her assurance of salvation,
but it had not given her the tools to deal with the challenges
she was encountering in the classroom. As a result, she
simply absorbed what she was learning as part of the profes-
sional ethos of her field.
Sarah’s story is a chilling example of how it is possible to
become secular in our professional and work life, even while
remaining orthodox in our theology. The theme of Total
Truth is that this kind of dichotomy is more common than
we might think. In order to experience the joy and power of
God in our lives, we need to reject the sacred/secular divi-
sion so we can open every part of our lives to Biblical truth.
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 20
In 1981 Nancy Pearcey graduated from Covenant Theological Seminarywith an M.A. in Biblical Studies. For the past 20-plus years she has servedthe Church in an ever-growing manner, helping Christians understand theiressential need to integrate faith with the entirety of life.
CLOSING the Great Divide
Alumna Helps Christians See Error in Sacred/Secular Split
CM & byFaith: What positive movements or trends in the
Church do you hope to encourage with this book?
Pearcey: The book is a manifesto for a Christian worldview
– a concept that was first developed in the Reformed tradi-
tion. But today as I travel around the country, I sense a real
hunger for worldview thinking among Christians of all
theological traditions. For example, teachers at evangelical
schools and colleges are realizing that it is completely
inadequate to treat Christianity as an “add-on” to the
curriculum, something you do on the side in chapel and
prayer meetings. A Christian
account of reality has to be at
the center of the curriculum.
A generation ago, it
might have been possible
for believers to survive with
a faith that was only an “add-
on” to their normal weekly
round of activities. But as
modern culture grows
increasingly hostile to
Biblical truth, Christians are
recognizing that apologetics
and worldview thinking are
necessary survival equipment.
To counter the secular and
New Age worldviews that
are dominant in the public
arena, we need to develop
an equally comprehensive,
holistic Christian worldview.
CM & byFaith:
You emphasize that the Christian message does not begin
with “accept Christ as your Lord and savior,” but rather
with “in the beginning God created the heavens and the
earth.” How does this inform our understanding of the
mission of the Church?
Pearcey: Our understanding of the Church’s mission must
begin with Genesis, because that’s where we learn what
God’s original purpose was in creating the human race. In
Genesis, God gives what we might call the first job descrip-
tion: “Be fruitful and multiply
and subdue the earth.” The first
phrase, “be fruitful and multiply,”
means to develop the social world:
build families, churches, schools,
cities, governments, laws. The
second phrase, “subdue the earth,”
means to harness the natural
world: plant crops, build bridges, design computers, compose
music. This passage is sometimes called the Cultural
Mandate because it tells us
that our original purpose was
to create cultures, build civiliza-
tions – nothing less.
This means our vocation
or professional work is not a
second-class activity, something
we do just to put food on the
table. It is nothing less than the
high calling for which we were
originally created.
CM & byFaith: Toward the
end of the book you discuss
suffering, dying to self, and
embracing a “theology of the
cross.” You write: “The
terrible reality is that we may
attend church regularly, read
the Bible diligently, even work
in a Christian ministry, yet
still be what Schaeffer calls
‘death-producing-machines’ –
living contrary to our calling, yielding ourselves to the
devil and therefore producing death in this poor world.”
What do you think it will take for an affluent church in a
capitalistic society to become “life-producing machines”?
Pearcey: It is crucial to realize that a worldview is not just a
slick new apologetics method, or set of intellectual argu-
ments, or a new fundraising gimmick. A worldview is a
roadmap directing us how to live according to God’s calling.
The most difficult message for an affluent society to accept is
www.covenantseminary.edu 21 Training Servants of the Triune God
Closing the Great Divide
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 22
Covenant to the World
that this always involves sacrifice and suffering. In order
to have the mind of Christ, we must be willing to be cruci-
fied with Christ. “For to this you were called: Christ suffered
for us, leaving you a model for you to follow in His steps”
(I Pet. 2:21). We have to die to our own goals and ambi-
tions, our craving for professional recognition and respect,
our drive for social and political influence. These are what
Ezekiel calls “idols of the heart” and it is almost always
painful when God roots them out. We rarely realize how
much we actually derive our sense of worth and identity
from things like achievement and professional advancement
until God takes them away. In other words, when we suffer
loss, disappointment, injustice. As Francis Schaeffer writes,
the pattern for an authentic Christian life is the one laid
out by Jesus: rejected, slain, and raised. This sequence has
to become a daily spiritual reality for us if we hope to live
for Him in every area of life – including the life of the mind.
CM & byFaith: Your underlying thesis is that Christianity
functions as a “unified, overarching system of truth that
applies to social issues, history, politics, science…”
How should we view the Bible, knowing that it speaks
to all of life, yet it is not a science book, an anthropology
book, a political science book, etc.?
Pearcey: People often make the mistake of thinking that
expressing a Biblical worldview means simply “trumping”
secular thought by quoting Bible verses. But that kind of
simplistic response is rarely effective. To communicate a
Christian perspective in any area, we first need to construct
a general account of the world that “translates” Biblical truth
into the thought forms of our day. Like missionaries, we need
to love people enough to learn their language and thought
forms, in order to restate timeless truths in words they will
understand. We need to build a bridge between the Bible
and the various fields of scholarship – to craft a Christian
philosophy of science, a Christian philosophy of economics,
a Christian philosophy of the arts, a Christian political
philosophy, and so on. That’s the step that is missing in
most simplistic attempts to apply Biblical verses directly
to a particular subject area.
CM & byFaith: Your book is subtitled “Liberating
Christianity from Its Cultural Captivity.” Do you think
Western culture corrupts Christianity?
Pearcey: Western culture seeks to contain Christianity.
When Christians try to move out of the sacred/secular split,
they are likely to be told, “Don’t impose your beliefs on me,”
or, “That may be true for you but not for me.” What this
means is that both inside and outside the church, there is a
kind of compartmentalized thinking that keeps Christianity
contained in the private sphere, stripping it of its power to
challenge and redeem the whole of culture.
In secular circles, this division is called the fact/value
split, and it is the idea that religion and morality are not
matters of genuine truth (as they were traditionally thought
to be), but merely personal “values,” subjective and relativis-
tic. They may be personally meaningful, they may be part of
our cultural tradition, but they do not give us knowledge or
information about the world. The only source of reliable
knowledge is the “fact” realm, known by science and reason.
The fact/value split has become the most powerful
strategy for delegitimizing Christianity in the public square
today. Here’s how it works: In America, secularists are too
politically savvy to attack religion directly, or to debunk it
as false. So what do they do? They consign it to the “value”
sphere – which takes it out of the realm of true and false
altogether. That way they can assure us that of course they
“respect” religion – while at the same time denying that it
has any relevance to the public arena, where we decide
what we are really going to do.
Consider the statement by Ron Reagan, son of the
former president, at the 2004 Democratic National
Convention. Speaking of people who oppose embryonic
stem cell research, he said they are “entitled to their belief,”
In order to experience the joyand power of God in our lives,we need to reject the sacred/secular division so we can open every part of our lives to Biblical truth.
but it is nothing more than that – “an article of faith” –
and their “theology” should not be allowed to influence
public policy.
What is he really saying? Notice that we are invited
to believe whatever we want, so long as we hold it as a
privatized value, not as an objective truth that belongs in
the public arena. This is a prime example of the way the
fact/value split functions to keep Christianity in its “cultural
captivity” – locking it into the realm of merely privatized
values and preventing it from filtering down and having a
redemptive effect across all of life and society.
CM & byFaith: How does the concept of “Total Truth”
help us raise our children?
Pearcey: It gives them the tools to resist being “squeezed
into the world’s mold,” to use the Phillips paraphrase of
Romans 12:2. In the typical public school classroom,
children are socialized into the divided concept of truth
every day. Social studies and the humanities have been
moved to the “values” realm and taken over by postmodern
relativism. In English classes, teachers have tossed out their
red pencils and treat correct spelling and grammar as forms
of oppression imposed by those in power.
But, ironically, if you go down the hallway to the science
classroom, there you find that only one view is tolerated.
For example, Darwinian evolution is not open to question,
and students are not introduced to the evidence against it
so they can judge for themselves whether it is true.
What this means is that the divided concept of truth
is inculcated from an early age – and we have to help even
children detect and counter it. Yet, tragically, Christian
schools often fall into the same trap. Recently I clipped an
article written by a young woman who had just graduated
from a Christian high school. On the first day of class,
she wrote, “my theology teacher drew a heart on one side
of the blackboard and a brain on the other side.” He told
the class that “the heart is what we use for religion, and the
brain is what we use for science.”
This is a radical dichotomy. Our schools and churches are
in danger of turning out young people who are Christian in
their religious life but secular in their mental life. If we are
going to teach them to think and live with integrity, guided
by a comprehensive Biblical worldview, we need to begin by
detecting and overcoming the divided concept of truth that
permeates even Christian schools and churches.
CM & byFaith: How did your Covenant Seminary
education help prepare you for your life’s work?
Pearcey: The classes where I gained the most were courses
on critical theories of the Bible and how to counter them –
for example, courses by Dr. Harold Mare on how to deal with
questions of date and authorship. I also took an outstanding
course on Old Testament history from Dr. R. Laird Harris
that included persuasive data on the historical reliability of
the Old Testament.
In a course with Dr. David Jones, I first worked out the
themes that appear in Total Truth in the chapter titled
“How Women Started the Culture War,” discussing how
the fact/value or public/private divide has reshaped even the
relationship between men and women. The division we have
been talking about is not merely a matter of abstract ideas,
but has revolutionized the way modern society is organized.
CM & byFaith: Nancy, thank you for your thorough
work in this area and your service to the Church.
We trust that this book will bear much fruit as it
touches the lives of many. n
Currently Nancy serves as the Francis A. Schaeffer scholar at the World
Journalism Institute and is a Senior Fellow at the Discovery Institute.
Eileen O’Gorman and Dick Doster served as interviewers from Covenant
magazine and byFaith magazine respectively.
Closing the Great Divide
This divided concept of truthhas become the most powerfulstrategy for delegitimizingChristianity in the publicsquare today.
www.covenantseminary.edu 23 Training Servants of the Triune God
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 24
The book, of course, is The Da Vinci Code. It debuted at number one on theNew York Times Best-Seller List for Hardcover Fiction and remained there for14 weeks. The book has continued to be listed in the top-five best sellers forthe past 80 weeks as of the writing of this article. Columbia Pictures hassecured rights to the story and will produce a movie of the book scheduledfor release in 2005. All of this means that The Da Vinci Code has sold overseven million copies and is being translated into more than 40 languages.Reaction has spawned websites, television interviews, and countless discus-sion groups. At least a dozen books have been written in response to itsclaims, including a study guide written by the author himself.
TRUTH, FICTION,and the Rise to Popularity of The Da Vinci Code
Feminists cheer. Conservative Christians jeer. And many are asking, “Could the things spoken of in this book be true?”
In a culture where truth has become relative,
author Dan Brown paints an appealing picture of a
2000-year-old conspiracy to suppress the truth, and
challenges the historical teachings of Christianity
that millions of its readers profess to hold dear. Yet
the book remains wildly popular. Is its popularity limited
to hype and controversy? Wherein lies its appeal? Does it
reflect Biblical truth? What ways is it in error? It is easy to
applaud and easy to attack, but it takes effort and patience
to sift fact from fiction – but not that much effort. In fact,
I was able to satisfy most of my questions within the first
two critiques I read.*
Uncovering the Appeal
A good mystery leaves the reader asking, “Whodunit?,” until
its final pages. It builds suspense and tempts the reader to
draw false conclusions. Lovers of the mystery genre are by-
and-large patient and observant readers, attentive
to detail, working to solve the puzzle before its
solution is revealed. So how, in this Information
Age of rapid images and brief phrases, when the
average attention span is rapidly decreasing, does
an author catch and hold the readers’ interest through a
book like The Da Vinci Code?
Readers are drawn into The Da Vinci Code with short
chapters, averaging less than five pages in length, that end
with unresolved tension or “cliff-hangers.” Brown uses this
technique to encourage a sense of urgency and expectancy in
the reader. One gets the feeling that an impending revela-
tion is always about to emerge. As for clues, the author drops
enough crumbs for an army of Hansels and Gretels, which
build a sense of confidence in the reader, who is given the
tools to “figure it out” before the characters themselves are
able to solve the mystery. Brown skillfully maintains
multiple plot lines, keeping each plate spinning by revisit-
ing each character’s situation frequently. All of this lends
to the appeal of a book that in a very real sense, reads
like television.
In addition to his skill with literary form, Dan Brown has
done his homework. He creatively incorporates the diverse
disciplines of art history, linguistics, mathematics, cryptology,
symbology, forensic science, religion, and the occult, in a
manner that bespeaks careful research. The average reader
will walk away feeling cleverly armed with new trivia to
amuse his or her friends. What drives the effectiveness of
this synthesis is Brown’s compelling use of real-world detail.
Again, due to the nature of the Information Age, the aver-
age reader has ready access to small amounts of knowledge
about a great many topics. The author uses this to his advan-
tage to make the reader feel sophisticated, knowledgeable,
and cosmopolitan. In doing so, Brown appeals to icons of
popular culture: the Mona Lisa, Vitruvian Man, the Louvre
and other popular tourist destinations – objects and places
with which people will recognize and connect. Despite the
variety of subjects he covers, Brown fashions a cohesive
rationale that ties up many apparent loose ends and leaves
the reader with a sense of, “Oh, so that explains it.”
Dan Brown knows his audience. Through his characters,
he communicates a deep respect for learning, especially high-
er education, which resonates with well-educated readers.
Brown appeals to the culturally initiated: those who see
themselves as “enlightened” or “cognoscenti” and he uses this
to gain their sympathy and inter-
est. He expresses a positive desire
to correct a historically unjust view
of the role of women and his story-
line promotes a view of the inter-
connectedness of all cultures.
Additionally, Brown’s conspiracy theory appeals to the
modern appetite for scandal. In an era where 24-hour news
channels vie for ratings, he plugs in to the mistrust and disil-
lusionment latent in the Baby-Boomer generation. Indeed,
authority figures in the book such as the French police, the
Vatican, and even a Swiss banker are often portrayed as
unjust manipulators of power. Throughout the book the plot
is underscored with deep questions: “What are the treasures
we pursue?” “What would happen if we discovered they are
not what we think they are?” “What truths are right before
our eyes, but we fail to see them?” “How have we blinded
ourselves?” “Have we been told the truth?” “Is someone
treating us unjustly?”
Affirming Worthy Themes
In addition to his God-given skill as a writer who is sensitive
to his audience, there is much for the Christian to admire
and affirm in Brown’s work. He appeals to a sense of history.
The reader is encouraged to consider that humanity has a
common story, a common connection. And he asks what
would happen if the hidden truths of our history were
www.covenantseminary.edu 25 Training Servants of the Triune God
Truth, Fiction, and the Rise to Popularity of The Da Vinci Code
This article was originally given as a presentation for Covenant Seminary’s
Francis A. Schaeffer Institute. The talk with Q and A time can be heard
on www.covenantseminary.edu through the “Online Resources.”
Chris Bryan responds to listeners’ questions and comments after the
presentation on The Da Vinci Code.
CHRIS BRYAN
Current M.Div. Student
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 26
Francis A. Schaeffer Institute
revealed. Until its end, the story is driven by the pursuit
for truth and a desperate quest to reveal what has long been
hidden, before time runs out. These are the same themes
that are reflected in Biblical teaching. As Christians, we
believe all people have a common story. Additionally,
the Bible teaches that God revealed himself in Christ, and
that in Him all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge are
hidden. Christians stand for truth. And what is evangelism
if not a mission to reveal the truth before time runs out?
The juxtaposition of historical wisdom and modern
ignorance is another of Brown’s main themes. He contrasts
the beautiful historic building of the Louvre with its ugly
modern pyramid entrance, made of glass and steel. He
contrasts the incredible skill and subtlety of Renaissance
paintings with the high-tech methods and gadgetry of
forensic work. And he contrasts the “wisdom” of ancient
pagan religions with the alleged corruption and compromise
of the modern Catholic Church. With the exception of
his elevation of pagan religions, the Christian can affirm
the author’s appeal to historical wisdom. For the past 200
years of human history, society’s view of the value of things
historical has depreciated with our inflating infatuation with
the “modern,” but the Bible reveals we are a people with a
past, and our understanding of that past matters, because
we are part of the story.
Additionally, Christians can affirm the story’s portrayal
of the desire for justice. The first chapter begins with the
murder of an unarmed man. The French Police pursue the
main characters as suspects in this murder even though
they are innocent. The parents of the main female character,
Sophie, were brutally murdered in her childhood. And Mary
Magdalene, who takes on mythic proportions in this book as
the “sacred feminine,” is presented as having been maligned
by the Catholic Church as a prostitute. Yet in the end,
justice is achieved for many of the characters. The true
murderer becomes a self-sacrificial person who dies knowing
forgiveness in his heart. The suspected villain turns out
to be a dupe and is restored to his proper standing.
The issue with Mary Magdalene, which is a main sticking
point of the controversy surrounding the book, can also be
seen from the perspective of justice. The story presents
Mary Magdalene as one who has been treated unjustly.
While Christians can affirm a desire for proper justice,
we must respectfully disagree that this woman of the
Scriptures has been treated unfairly.
Inappropriate Mixing of Fact and Fiction
The issues surrounding Mary Magdalene and her “true”
identity (i.e., Jesus’ wife, mother of his children, and the
“sacred feminine”), brings me to point out the areas where
we must take exception to this book as followers of Christ.
Brown’s treatment of truth claims has a damaging effect on
readers’ confidence in historical fact. Though the book is
admittedly a work of fiction, it gives the impression of
portraying its facts accurately, in the same way that readers
might trust a John Grisham novel to accurately describe the
role of a lawyer in the legal process. Prior to the introduction
there is a disclaimer page which, if not read carefully, would
seem to indicate that all of the historical facts and religious
ceremonies referred to within the text are true. This is fur-
ther evidence of Brown’s skill as a storyteller. Stories become
much more engaging if the reader thinks they could be true.
However, by his suggestion, Brown blurs the distinction
between fact and fiction, specifically the question of which
ideas are factual and which ideas are fictional, thus planting
a seed of doubt in the readers. This doubt is expanded fur-
ther when the character Teabing says, “The winners in
history are usually the ones who write the history we read.”
This begs the question, what history can be trusted?
As the story progresses there are many references to
actual historical occurrences: For example the Council of
Nicea and the service of the Knights Templar. But many of
these truths are presented out of context, and are assigned
new meaning against a fictional background. The Council of
Nicea, which in actual history met in 323 A.D. to denounce
a heresy that denied the deity of Christ, in Brown’s history
becomes the source of a cover-up whereby the Church
deified the human teacher Jesus and declared His teachings
infallible (the Bible) for the purpose of denying the “true”
identity and role of Mary Magdalene. The Knights Templar,
who in actual history guarded Jerusalem and provided
Additionally, Christians canaffirm the story’s portrayal of the desire for justice.
protective escort for religious pilgrims, in Brown’s history
become secret guardians of the Holy Grail. The legend of
the Grail itself is changed so that the Holy Grail becomes
the body and documents of Mary Magdalene, and the
Knights (who in reality suffered a tragic end) in Brown’s
story bequeath their secret over the centuries through secret
societies (notably, the Priory of Scion, membership of which
included Leonardo Da Vinci and other famous figures).
This is no doubt familiar territory for readers acquainted
with the teachings of the Freemasons, who claim to be able
to trace the genealogy, or “Rose Line” of the descendants of
the union of Jesus and Mary Magdalene. This idea also plays
a central role in Brown’s story, where ultimately Sophie, the
main female character, discovers she is of the line of Christ.
Though the rumor of a union between Jesus and Mary
Magdalene is indeed ancient, it has never been substantiated
and the weight of actual historic evidence is against it. These
are only a few of the many examples where actual events and
true facts are reinterpreted (through the characters) for the
purpose of the story. The overall effect is engaging because,
by displacing familiar history, Brown invites his reader to rely
on the cogent reinterpretations of his characters, who appear
genuinely concerned with the truth.
Indeed, the search for truth is one of the driving themes
of the book. Brown’s novel engages the reader by following
the main characters on a suspenseful and dangerous quest to
find and reveal the “true” identity of the Holy Grail. Until
the final chapters, it would seem as if the entire book was
focused toward one aim: revelation of truth. The general
thrust is that, regardless of the cost, the human race must
be disabused of its mass delusion, but ironically, this is not
where Brown leads us. Following the climax of the book,
the actual discovery of the “Holy Grail,” there is a profound
anti-climax where the hero Langdon decides not to reveal
the truth, reasoning that, “Religious allegory has become a
part of the fabric of reality. And living in that reality helps
millions of people cope and be better people” (342).
A Disturbing End to the Quest
In essence, The Da Vinci Code raises questions it is not
willing to answer. It undermines the true identity of Christ
and the authority and authenticity of the Bible as Scripture,
then dumps the reader off on the side of the road in the con-
fusing swamp of relativism. This might actually be comfort-
ing if Brown had not taken such effort throughout the book
to develop a detailed alternative to Biblical Christianity.
And yet, there is an honesty here that addresses our culture
where it is, acknowledging our doubts and recognizing our
resistance and disagreement regarding claims of authority.
It certainly explains how a book that seems to make such
radical claims can still be popular in a culture where truth
is relative. And it explains how this book can even be
popular among those who claim Biblical faith! Had Dan
Brown brought his novel to a definite (moral) conclusion,
he might have alienated part of his readership. As it is, he
leaves readers the freedom to believe in the way that each
finds most pragmatic and helpful. As a Christian, I must
respectfully disagree with this position, both because it leads
people (whether intentionally or unintentionally) to doubt
the existence of truth, and because it presupposes people
really are better off not knowing the truth.
So while The Da Vinci Code teaches us much about our
day and age, its treatment of truth is not a pattern Christians
can follow. It may be tantalizing to believe a great scandal
has been uncovered, and of course it is worthwhile to pursue
truth; but Christians must seek not only to draw people into
the quest for truth but also to help them find freedom in
the truth. God has given us a place to land in our quest for
truth which is ultimately found in His Son Jesus. As Francis
Schaeffer said, we may not know fully, that is know every
last aspect of the mind of God, but we can know truly.
At the end of the day, people need to see that the truth
claims of Christianity can both stand up to historical
questions and address the deepest human needs. In our
day and in every age, people do not need freedom from
the truth but rather to be liberated by the truth. Such
liberty comes from knowing the truth and living within it.
For Jesus, in whom can be found no falsehood, encouraged
true followers saying, “Then you will know the truth, and
the truth will set you free” (Jn. 8:32). n
*The author would like to recommend two critiques that he found
helpful in preparing this article: Darrell L. Bock, Breaking The Da Vinci
Code, (Nashville, TN: Nelson Books) 2004. Carl E. Olson and Sandra
Miesel, The Da Vinci Hoax, (San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press) 2004.
Truth, Fiction, and the Rise to Popularity of The Da Vinci Code
Brown blurs the distinctionbetween fact and fiction…
www.covenantseminary.edu 27 Training Servants of the Triune God
Community Space Open
The large classroom space in the Founders Wing of EdwardsHall has now been converted to serve as a much-needed community center. The space is in use currently, but futuredevelopments are still antici-pated. Right now students aretaking advantage of the newlounge space, wireless Internetaccess, and a small coffee shop. A student/administration committee has been formed to plan for the best use of thespace in the future.
Eswine Writes on Preaching and Teaches Abroad
Dr. Zack Eswine, AssistantProfessor of Practical Theology, will use his upcoming Spring sabbatical to write on CharlesSpurgeon’s theology of preachingand also on Spirit-dependentpreaching in a digital age.Additionally, Dr. Eswine and hisfamily will travel to New Zealandwhere he will serve as a guest professor for two months withGrace Theological College,preach in local churches, andteach for a pastors’ conference.
Jones Participates inReligion and Politics Forum
Dr. David Jones, Professor ofTheology and Ethics, served as a guest on St. Louis radio stationKWMU this past October to discuss religion and politics. The host show, called St. LouisOn the Air, covered the subject of “The Proper Role for Religionin the Electoral Process.” Theforum included varying perspec-tives on the role of religion inpolitics – Roman Catholic, liberalProtestant, and evangelical
Protestant. The show can beheard online for the next fivemonths at www.kwmu.org/Programs/Slota/archivedetail.php?showid=1520.
Men’s Bible Study
A small men’s Bible study thatstarted 10 years ago in a local St. Louis cafe is now a 75- to 90-member-strong group that meetsat Covenant Seminary everyother Tuesday morning. TheBible study started when seminarytrustee Jack Reed asked Dr. HansBayer to meet with a few men ona regular basis to help them growin understanding God’s Word. Afew years later that group beganmeeting on campus and has beengrowing ever since. In addition toDr. Bayer, Drs. David Calhoun,Phil Long, Dan Doriani, and JaySklar have taught the group. Thisyear’s study focuses on the book of Psalms and is led by Dr. JaySklar. For more information aboutthe men’s Bible study [email protected] or call 314.434.4044.
Almquist Accepts PastoralPosition in Maine
Per Almquist, who has servedCovenant Seminary in variouslibrary staff roles, will depart St. Louis for Portland, Maine, in January 2005 where he willassist with a church plant. TheBuswell Library has benefitedgreatly from Per’s service whichbegan part-time when he was aMaster of Divinity student. Hisefforts during the library’s recentrenovation and construction wereessential to the success of thatproject. In 2001 the MissouriLibrary Association chose Per to receive the Outstanding NewLibrarian Award. Most recently,
Per has served the library asAssociate Librarian for PublicService and Research. Please join the Covenant Seminarycommunity in giving thanks forPer’s service and praying for theLord’s blessing upon a new placeof ministry for Per and his family.
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 28
CAMPUSnew
s
For a campus calendar, log on to www.covenantseminary.edu.
Faculty Itinerary
Donald Guthrie, Vice Presidentfor Academics and AssociateProfessor of Christian Education,in French Lick, Ind., Feb. 9 to 12, leading the 2005 Men’sConference for the Ohio Valley Presbytery.
David Calhoun, Professor ofChurch History, in Kingstown, St. Vincent, West Indies, Jan. 7and 8, leading IONA Seminar on Medieval Church History; in Nashville, Tenn., Jan. 30, preaching for Christ PresbyterianChurch.
Robert Peterson, Professor of Systematic Theology, inCollinsville, Ill., during themonths of December andFebruary, preaching and teaching Sunday school for Hope Presbyterian Church.
Jerram Barrs, Professor ofChristianity and ContemporaryCulture, in India, Jan. 6 to 11,teaching in collaboration withthe ministry of Paul Billy Arnold,in Memphis, Tenn., Jan. 14 to 16,teaching for the Christian Life Conference of SecondPresbyterian Church; in Austin,Tex., Feb. 4 to 6, teaching for All Saints Church.
Bob Burns, Director of theCenter for Ministry Leadershipand Assistant Professor ofChristian Education, in St. Louis,Mo., during the month ofDecember preaching for GoodShepherd Presbyterian Church; in St. Louis, Mo., Jan. 21, teach-ing for Chesterfield PresbyterianChurch Men’s Retreat.
Greg Perry, Adjunct Professor of Biblical Studies, in Jackson,Miss., Jan. 14 and 15, attendingthe winter board meeting ofThird Millennium Ministries.
Zack Eswine, Assistant Professorof Homiletics, in Nashville, Tenn.,Jan. 9, preaching for ChristPresbyterian Church; in TampaBay, Fla., Feb. 4 to 6, preachingfor the Missions Conference ofTampa Bay Presbyterian Church;in Atlanta, Ga., Feb. 18 and 19,speaking for Perimeter BreakoutWeekend of Perimeter Church.
Hans Bayer, Professor of NewTestament, in St. Louis, Mo.,during the months of Februaryand March, teaching Wednesdayevening Bible studies forBonhomme Presbyterian Church.
LeadershipAND
FORGIVENESSLearn very early how to forgive people. You willforfeit your ability to lead if you cannot forgive.
– Dr. Bryan Chapell from the opening session
of the 2004 Connect Conference
Briefly Stated
Covenant is published by CovenantTheological Seminary, the NationalSeminary of the Presbyterian Church in America.
The purpose of Covenant Seminary is totrain servants of the triune God to walkwith God, to interpret and communicateGod’s Word, and to lead God’s people.
Volume 19, Number 4. ©2004
Executive EditorDavid Wicker
Managing Editor and WriterEileen O’Gorman
WriterSusan Bach
Copy EditorsBetty PorterHuntley Cooney
CirculationPaul Rawlins
PhotographyEd EubanksJoe Cogliandro
Design and Production501creative, inc.
Covenant Theological Seminary12330 Conway RoadSt. Louis, Missouri 63141
Tel: 314.434.4044Fax: 314.434.4819E-mail: [email protected]
Visit Covenant Seminary on the Internet atwww.covenantseminary.edu
Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripturereferences are taken from the Holy Bible,New International Version®, NIV®, ©1973, 1978, 1984 by International BibleSociety. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations marked (ESV) arefrom The Holy Bible, English StandardVersion, ©2001 by Crossway Bibles, adivision of Good News publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
PR0411-001
Footnotes from page 9:1George M. Marsden, Jonathan Edwards: A Life (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003), 1, 45, 50. 2Diary, 14 January
1723, in Jonathan Edwards, The Works of Jonathan Edwards: vol. 16, Letters and Personal Writings, ed. George S. Claghorn
(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998), 764; Resolutions no. 5, 6, 22, 30, Ibid., 753-55. 3“Personal Narrative,” Ibid., 803;
Diary, 2 March 1723, Ibid., 767. 4All quotations from Diary, Works, 16: 4 May 1723 (769); 1 July 1723, (773); 18 July 1723
(774); 17 August 1723 (779); 2 September 1723 (781). 5“Personal Narrative,” Letters and Personal Writings, Works, 16:
793. 6 Ibid., 795. 7Diary, 12 January 1723, Letters and Personal Writings, Works, 16:762. 8“Dedication to God,” Sermons and
Discourses, 1720-23, Works, 10: 551, 559. 9Ibid., 558. 10Diary, 21 December 1722; 22 December 1722; 24 December 1722;
29 December 1722; 1 January 1722-23; 2 January 1722-23, all found in Ibid., 759-60. 11Diary, 2 January 1722-23, Ibid.,
16:760; Diary, 6 March 1723, Ibid., 767. 12“Personal Narrative,” Ibid., 16:795, 803. 13“Fragment: Application on Love to
Christ,” in Sermons and Discourses, 1720-1723, Works, 10:612-13, 615, 617. 14 Diary, 2 March 1723, Letters and Personal
Writings, Works, 16:767; Diary, 16 February 1725, Ibid., 787. 15Jonathan Edwards, “Charity and Its Fruits,” in The Works of
Jonathan Edwards: Vol. 8, Ethical Writings, ed. Paul Ramsey (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989), 233, 243, 245-6.
COVENANT MAGAZINE Winter 2004-2005 www.covenantseminary.edu Training Servants of the Triune God
Tripp (M.Div.’07) and Jennifer (M.A.’07)
Sanders came to Covenant Seminary
with the resolution to allow their past
ministry experiences to be the first build-
ing blocks for future ministry training.
Before coming to Covenant Seminary,
the Sanders spent a total of ten combined
years leading campus ministries. When
talking with them, it is clear that they are
eager to grow in wisdom and understand-
ing for future ministry.
Jennifer came to Christ through
Reformed University Fellowship at
Clemson University and after college
moved to Charlottesville, Va., to serve
with the Center for Christian Study.
The Sanders met in Charlottesville
where Tripp was serving with Intervarsity
Christian Fellowship as a campus minister
for the University of Virginia.
Both Tripp and Jennifer desired to attend seminary immediately
following college but decided to wait and pursue the respective
ministries the Lord had put before them. Seven years after both
independently visited seminaries as single people, Tripp and
Jennifer were glad to find the right time to attend seminary
together as a married couple.
The Sanders chose Covenant Seminary, in part, because of
its basis in Reformed Theology. “During my time in Charlottesville,
I met a number of people who were teaching from a Reformed
perspective – many of whom were graduates of Covenant
Seminary,” Tripp says. “Through these relationships, I began
to see that the Gospel is not something that only needs to be
communicated to unbelievers. Rather, I need to grow in seeing
my need for the Gospel every day.”
That is the message that Tripp and
Jennifer are glad to find at Covenant
Seminary. “If I were to think of a headline
for our story it would be witnessing the
Gospel embodied in the faculty at Covenant
Seminary,” Tripp says. “Covenant Seminary
has made an effort to bring together professors
whose characters reflect a desire to know God
and have a posture of repentance. If they were
teaching the message of God’s grace in Christ
but not showing it in their lives, the message
would be irrelevant.”
Jennifer uses the imagery of a sieve to
talk about her time in seminary. “It was hard
to leave the college students at UVA to come
to seminary, but this new season in life has
really given me a chance to sift through my
own personal questions about faith. I am
grateful for a time to be strengthened and
equipped with truths that I long to take
deeper root in my life.”
Although the Sanders are not leading a ministry, they do have
a growing group to care for in their own family. Son Benjamin is
one year old and their second child is expected in January of 2004.
In the midst of their on-going responsibilities they see the Lord
caring for them. “We’ve had a lot of needs and questions about
community, studies, and finances and how all of this would come
together during these seminary years,” Tripp says. “We have really
seen the Lord provide.”
So the Sanders continue on their journey of serving and being
served, equipping others and being equipped. “Our time here is
going to affect us for the rest of our lives,” Jennifer says. Tripp
echoes that thought saying, “My hope for perseverance in future
ministry is life today with roots growing deep in the Gospel.” n
Student Profile
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