court system study guide key. which branch of government are the courts associated with?...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Court System
Study Guide Key
![Page 2: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
• Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws.• Judicial• Interprets
![Page 3: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• John has been convicted of murder in superior court and is sentenced to death. Which court would hear his appeal?• Ga Supreme Court
![Page 4: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• The power of the court to hear the first case is _____________.• Original Jurisdiction
![Page 5: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• ________________________ v. ___________________________ established judicial review.• Marbury V Madison
![Page 6: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• The following courts have which jurisdiction?• Municipal - Original• Magistrate - Original • Appeals - Appelate
![Page 7: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• The document filed requesting the US Supreme court to review a case is known as _______________________________________________.• Writ of certiorari
![Page 8: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• When most of the Supreme Court Justices agree on a decision, they have made a ___________________ opinion.• Majority
![Page 9: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• If a justice agrees with the majority of the others, but for a different reason, his or her opinion is called the ___________________ opinion.• Concurring
![Page 10: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• If a justice disagrees with the majority opinion, his or her opinion is called a _____________________ opinion.• Dissenting
![Page 11: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• O.J. Simpson was involved in a criminal case. Describe two ways why it was considered a criminal case. • Murder – crime• Plaintiff was the state
![Page 12: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
• _________________ _________________________ is when a person is being informed why they are being held in jail.• Habeas Corpus
![Page 13: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• The _______________________ Court oversees cases involving writing bad checks, rent disputes, and arrest warrants.• Magistrate
![Page 14: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
• Judicial ____________________ is when the U.S. Supreme Court used the case Brown v Board to end segregation in public schools.• Judicial Activism
![Page 15: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Which court would issue you a marriage license?• Probate
![Page 16: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• Which court has original jurisdiction over wills?• Probate
![Page 17: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• Where would a fourteen year old boy be tried if he was trespassing on someone else’s property with his four wheeler?• Juvenile
![Page 18: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
• If you were fishing or hunting without a license and a game warden stopped you, Which court would address this?• Probate
![Page 19: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• If a young girl is kidnapped at Disney World in Orlando, Fl, where would her kidnapper be tried when he or she is caught?• U.S. District Courts
![Page 20: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Where would a decision from the U.S. District Court be appealed?• U.S. Court of Appeals
![Page 21: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• Louisiana sued Mississippi because of a dispute over riverboat gambling. This case would be heard in the _________________________.• U.S. Supreme Court
![Page 22: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• What is the rule of 4?• 4 of 9 Supreme Court Justices
have to agree to review a case
![Page 23: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• Judges who serve on the Supreme Court are chosen by the __________________________ and confirmed by the __________________________.• President• Senate
![Page 24: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• What kind of crimes did Goldilocks commit? Would she face a grand or a petit jury?• Misdemeanors; Petit Jury
![Page 25: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
• In the Three Little Pigs, the pig ate the wolf. This would be a felony and so the pig would face a _____________________ jury.• Grand Jury
![Page 26: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• Martha killed her husband was found guilty of murder. She appealed her conviction because she faced an all-male jury. She argued that she did not receive a fair trial. Her case will most likely be appealed in the Georgia _________________________ Court.• Supreme
![Page 27: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• Which case is a good example of the use of Judicial Restraint?• Plessy V Ferguson
![Page 28: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
• Which court case gave the Supreme Court the power of Judicial Review?• Marbury V Madison
![Page 29: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• Writ of Certiorari – when the Supreme Court agrees to review a case (Clarence Gideon)
![Page 30: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
• Original Jurisdiction – hear the case 1st• Exclusive Jurisdiction – only
certain courts hear certain cases• Appellate Jurisdiction – never
hear the case 1st
![Page 31: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
• Review all of the scenarios from the “Jurisdiction Game”•
![Page 32: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
• Be sure to know the jurisdiction of the following • Probate – guardianship • Superior – divorce and contesting wills• State Supreme Court – also, who would
they appeal to? U.S. Court of Appeals• U.S. Supreme Court Know that they are
most likely reviewing a case…
![Page 33: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
• The Court of Appeals only has __________________________ jurisdiction.• appellate
![Page 34: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
• Be able to explain the results of Brown V Board of Education and explain if the court used judicial restraint or judicial activism.
![Page 35: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
• Be able to explain the results of Plessy V Ferguson and explain if the court used judicial restraint or judicial activism.
![Page 36: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Court System Study Guide Key. Which branch of government are the courts associated with? _________________________ This branch _________________ laws](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022032702/56649ccb5503460f94994a60/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)