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Course Syllabus

GRAS 568 (1st Semester 2021)

Emerging Issues in Population, Migration, Human Trafficking and

Transnational Crimes in ASEAN

Course Coordinator: Asst. Prof. Dr. Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

Contact Room 609

E-mail: sakkarin.ni@gmail.com

Lecture Room:

Lecture Time: Tuesday and Thursday afternoon (13.00-15.00 hrs)

Course Description

การเปลี่ยนแปลงโฉมหน้าของแรงงานในอาเซียน แนวคิดยุคปัจจุบันกับการต่อต้านอาชญากรรมข้ามชาติในอาเซียน นโยบายการกระจายตัวของประชากรและกระบวนการตัดสิ นใจเรื ่องการเคลื่อนย้ายถิ่นของประชากร ทฤษฎีและรูปแบบการเคลื่อนย้ายประชากรระหว่างประเทศ การสร้างอารยธรรมส าหรับคนชายขอบและนโยบายในการพัฒนาชนกลุ่มน้อยของรัฐในอาเซียน การเคลื่อนย้ายถิ่นของประชากรและการเคลื่อนย้ายมนุษย์

The changing face of labour in ASEAN, contemporary approaches to combating ASEAN transnational crime, population distribution policy and migration decision making, theories and patterns of international migration, civilising the margins and ASEAN policies for the development of minorities, population migration and human mobility.

Objectives

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1. To understand, synthesise, and analyse theories and concepts related to population studies, migration, human trafficking and transnational organized crimes in the ASEAN region

2. To apply academic knowledge on population studies, migration, human trafficking and transnational organized crimes in the ASEAN region in research work and real-life experiences

3. To monitor emerging issues which may have social and economic implications on ASEAN countries and their people, and also cross-border relations among ASEAN countries

Teaching Methodologies & Class Activities

1. Lecture and discussion

2. Assignment and presentation

3. Examination/Essay

Class Assessment

Class Attendance and participation20%

Assignment and presentation 40%

Final Exam/Essay 40%

Total100%

Grading Criteria

85-100=A

80-84=B+

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75-79=B

70-74=C+

60-69=C

55-59=D+

50-54=D

Below 49=F

GRAS 568

Class Outline (1st Semester 2021)

Week Date and

Time Topic Major Issue Lecturer

1 17 August 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Course Introduction

-Overview of the Course

-Introduction of Major Topics

-Introduction of ASEAN

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

2 19 August 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Regional Challenges and Prospects

-Global Trends

-Regional Trends

-Social and Population Issues and Trends in ASEAN

-Ageing Societies

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

3 24 August 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

ASEAN and Sustainable Development

-Sustainable Development

-Sufficiency Economy

-ASEAN and SDGs

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

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4 26 August 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Migration Theories and Concepts

-Neoclassical and Push-Pull Models

-Structural Models

-Network theories

-New Economics of Labour Migration

-Circular Migration

-Transnationalism

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

5 31 August 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Internal Migration and Social and Economic Impacts

-Internal Migration and Social and Economic Impacts

-Case Studies

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

6 2 September 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

International Migration and Cross-border Migration in ASEAN

-Labour Migration in ASEAN

-Labour Migration in Thailand

-Skill Migration in ASEAN

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

7 7 September 2020

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Migration Policies in Major ASEAN Countries

-Migration Policies in Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

Mid-Term Exam

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8 9 September 2021

15.00-17.00 hrs.

Migration and Development in ASEAN Countries

-Migration and Development Issues

-Remittance and Migration

-Migration and Social Impacts

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

9 14 September 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Human Trafficking and Human Smuggling

-Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia

-Human Trafficking of Women and Children

-Human Trafficking and Human Smuggling of Refugees and Labour

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

10 21 September 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Cross-border Issues in ASEAN

-Border Regimes in ASEAN Countries

-Economic Corridors and Cross-border Flows of Trade, Investment and People

-SEZ

-Health Issues, etc.

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

11 23 September 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Diasporas, Networks and Identities

-Chinese and Indian Diasporas

-Diasporas from Southeast Asia

-Diasporas and Identities

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

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12 28 September 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Transnational Organised Crimes in ASEAN Countries

-Transnational Organised Crimes

-Case Studies in ASEAN Countries

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

13 30 September 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Terrorism in ASEAN Countries

-International Terrorism

-Separatism in ASEAN Countries

-Terrorism Acts in ASEAN Countries

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

14 5 October 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Migrants, Minorities, and Local Integration in Southeast Asia

-Minorities and Ethnic Groups in ASEAN countries

-Local Integration Issues in SEA

-Films and Media Reflection of Minorities and Migrants

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

15 7 October 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Multiculturalism Policies: Comparative Views

-Multiculturalism

-Case Studies: Multiculturalism Policies in Canada, Australia, and Thailand

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

16 12 October 2021

13.00-15.00 hrs.

Seminar and Presentation

-Course Round-up

-Seminar

-Presentation

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa

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Suggested Readings

(Essential readings are highlighted)

Session 1: Introduction

Aileen Baviera and Larry Maramis. 2017. Building ASEAN Community: Political–Security and Socio-cultural Reflections. Jakarta: Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (https://www.eria.org/ASEAN_at_50_Vol_4_Full_Report.pdf)

ASEAN Secretariat. 2019. ASEAN Key Figures 2019 Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, October 2019 (https://www.aseanstats.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/ASEAN_Key_Figures_2019.pdf

Collins, Allan (2013), Building a People-oriented Security Community the ASEAN Way, Abingdon Oxon/New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-46052-1

Fry, Gerald W. (2008), The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, New York: Chelsea House, ISBN 978-0-7910-9609-3Koichi Ishikawa. 2021. The ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN economic integration, Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies, 10:1, 24-41, DOI: 10.1080/24761028.2021.1891702 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/24761028.2021.1891702

National Geographic Society. 1995. The Cultural Geography of Southeast Asia ((http://www.canyonspringshighschool.org/ourpages/auto/2015/11/6/54748438/Geography%2030.pdf)

National Geographic Society. 1995. The Physical Geography of Southeast Asia. (http://www.clinton.k12.ky.us/userfiles/1101/Classes/17810/chap29.pdf)

Session 2: ASEAN and Emerging Social and Population Issues and Trends

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ADBI (2012). ASEAN 2030: Towards A Borderless Community. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute

Canlas, Dante (2012). Developing Human Capital and Strengthening the Labor Market, chapter prepared for the ASEAN 2030 Study

Chia Siow Yue (2012). Forging a Competitive and Innovative Region, chapter prepared for the ASEAN 2030 Study

Jones, Gavin (2012). “Managing Demographic Transition in ASEAN,” background paper prepared for the ASEAN 2030 Study

Sukma, Rizal. 2014. ASEAN Beyond 2015: The Imperatives for Further Institutional Changes. Jakarta: CSIS

UNDP. 2017. GLOBAL TRENDS: Challenges and Opportunities in the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals

UNESCAP. 2018. Key social development challenges in the Asia-Pacific region in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Bangkok: UNESCAP (https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/d8files/event-documents/E74_23E.pdf)

United Nations (2017). Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Goals Outlook. Bangkok: UNESCAUNCTAD. 2017. ASEAN AT 50: Achievements and Challenges in Regional Integration. Geneva: UNCTAD

Verbiest, Jean Pierre (2012). Aspirations for Achieving a RICH ASEAN, chapter prepared for the ASEAN 2030 Study

Session 3: ASEAN and Sustainable Development

ASEAN Thailand (2020). Promoting Complementarities between the ASEAN Community Vision 2025 and the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Progress Report September 2020. Bangkok: ASEAN Thailand

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(https://image.mfa.go.th/mfa/0/OcXc7u4THG/Integrated_Progress_Report_September_2020.pdf)

Djisman Simandjuntak. 2012. Achieving a RICH ASEAN with High Quality of Life by 2030, chapter prepared for the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA). 2009. The Comprehensive Asia Development Plan. Jakarta.

Larry Strange and Kimsun Tong. 2012. “ASEAN 2030: Growing Together for Economic Prosperity — the Challenges: the Country Background paper for Cambodia,” paper Prepared for the ASEAN 2030 Study

Leeber Leebouapao and Phouphet Kyophilavong. 2012. “ASEAN by 2030: Lao PDR’s Perspectives,” paper prepared for the ASEAN 2030 Study Sustainability, chapter prepared for the ASEAN 2030 Study

The ASEAN Secretariat (2020). ASEAN Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Baseline Report 2020. Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat (https://asean.org/storage/2020/10/ASEAN-SDG-Indicator-Baseline-Report-2020.pdf)

UNDP 2007. Sustainable development strategy of the Greater Mekong Sub-region. New York

UNESCAP. 2017. Asia-pacific Sustainable development Goals outlook. Bangkok: UNESCAP

World Business Council for Sustainable Development. 2010. Vision 2050: The New Agenda for Business.

Session 4: Migration Theories and Concepts

A.A.I.N. Wickramasinghe And W. Wimalaratana. 2016. “International Migration and Migration Theories”. Social Affairs: A Journal for The Social Sciences Vol.1 No.5, 13-32, Fall 2016.

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Boyd, M. and Nowak, J. (2012). Social Networks and International Migration, in Martiniello, M. and Rath, J. (eds.). An Introduction to International Migration Studies. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 77-103.

Brettell, C. B., & Hollifield, J. F. (eds.) (2008). Migration Theory. Talking Across Disciplines. New York: Routledge.

Castles, S. and Miller, M.J. (2009). The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan (4th edition).

Hagen-Zanker, Jessica (2008). Why do people migrate? A review of the theoretical literature. Maastricht: Maastricht Graduate School of Governance

Jana Kuhnt (2019). Why Do People Leave Their Homes? Is There an Easy Answer? A Structured Overview of Migratory Determinants. Bonn: German Development Institute (https://www.die-gdi.de/uploads/media/DP_9.2019.pdf)

King, R., Black, R., Collyer, M., Fielding, A. and Skeldon, R. (2010). The Atlas of Human Migration. London: Earthscan.

Nieswand, B. (2011). Theorising Transnational Migration. The Status Paradox of Migration. New York: Routledge.

Piché V., Les (2013) Contemporary Migration Theories as Reflected in their Founding Texts, Paris, INED, les Manuels / Textes fondamentaux, 536 p., available at www.ined.fr/en (https://www.ined.fr/fichier/s_rubrique/314/population_en_2013_1_migration_immigration_founding.texts_migration.theories.1.en.pdf)

Session 5: Internal Migration and Social and Economic Impacts

Bell M, Muhidin S, Zhu Y, Charles-Edwards E, Ueffing P. 2012. Internal migration in the countries of Asia: A comparative analysis. Paper presented to the 2nd Asian Population Association Conference, Bangkok, Thailand. Online version:

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http://www.gpem.uq.edu.au/qcpr-docs/Internal_Migration_in_the_Countries_of_Asia.pdf

Champion A, Hugo G, Lattes A. 2003. Beyond the rural/urban dichotomy. Population and Development Review 29(2): 277–298.

Deshingkar, P. (2006). Internal migration, poverty and development in Asia. Briefing Paper. [online] Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Overseas Development Institute (ODI). Available at: https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/od-assets/publications-opinion-files/5669.pdf

Hugo, G. (2005). Migration in the Asia-Pacific region: A paper prepared for the Policy Analysis and Research Programme of the Global Commission on International Migration. [online] Global Commission on International Migration. Available at: https://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/shared/mainsite/policy_and_research/gcim/rs/RS2.pdf.

Robert E. B. Lucas. 2015. Internal Migration in Developing Economies: An Overview. KNOMAD Working Paper No. 6. The World Bank Group.

Graeme John Hugo. 2015. Internal and International Migration in East and Southeast Asia: Exploring the Linkages. POPULATION, SPACE AND PLACE (2015)

Session 6: International Migration and Cross-Border Migration in ASEAN

Chunbing, Xing (2009). Migration, Self-selection and Income DistributionsL Evidence from Rural and Urban China. MPRA paper No. 17036, Munich

Felipe, Jesus and Rana Hasan (2006). The Challenge of Job Creation in Asia. ERD Policy Brief Series No.44, ADB, Manila

Hugo, Graeme (2005). Migration in the Asia-Pacific region. paper prepared for the Policy Analysis and Research Programme of the Global Commission on International Migration, September 2005

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IOM (2020) Thailand Migration Report. Bangkok: International Organization for Migration, Regional Office for Southeast Asia.

Kaur, Amarjit (2010) “Labour Migration Trends and Policy Challenges in Southeast Asia” Policy and Society 29 (2010) 385-397

Kaur, Amarjit. Labour Migration in Southeast Asia: Migration Policies, Labour Exploitation and Regulation. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Vol. 15, No. 1, February 2010

Malee Sunpuwan and Sakkarin Niyomsilpa (2014) The Survey of Thai Public Opinion towards Myanmar Refugees and Migrant Workers: An Overview. Bangkok: IPSR and WHO

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa, Maruja Asis And Sureeporn Punpuing (2014) Asian Countries’ Policies On Temporary Migration. In Transnational Migration In Transition: State Of The Art Report On Temporary Migration Collected Working Papers From The Eura-Net Project Edited By Pirkko Pitkänen And Sergio Carrera. Tampere: University Of Tampere

Sciortino, Rosalia, et al. 2006. Regional Integration and Migration in the Greater Mekong Sub-region: A Review

Sophal, Chan (2009). Costs and Benefits of Cross-Country Labour Migration in the GMS: Synthesis of the Case Studies in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam, Working Paper Series No. 45, CDRI, Phnom Penh

United Nations. (2020). Asia-Pacific Migration Report 2020. Assessing Implementation of the Global Compact for Migration. Bangkok: UNESCAP (https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/APMR2020_FullReport.pdf)

Session 7: Migration Policies in ASEAN Countries

Demetrios G. Papademetriou and Kate Hooper (2019). Competing Approaches to Selecting Economic Immigrants: Points-Based vs. Demand-Driven Systems. Washington, D.C.: MPI (https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/TCM-Competitiveness-SelectionSystems-Final.pdf)

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IOM (2020) World Migration Report 2020. Geneva: IOM (https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2020.pdf)

Kathleen Newland (2020). Will International Migration Governance Survive the COVID-19 Pandemic? Washington, D.C.: MPI (https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/globalcompact-migration-governance-pandemic-final.pdf)

Mizanur Rahman and Ahsan Ullah (2012). Asian migration policy: South, Southeast and East Asia (file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Asian_Migration_Policy_East_Asia_Southea.pdf)

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa, (2020), “International Migration Trends and Policies in Southeast Asia”, in The SAGE Handbook of International Migration, edited by Christine Inglis, Wei Li and, and Binod Khadria, London: Sage Publications

Sakkarin Niyomsilpa, Maruja Asis And Sureeporn Punpuing. (2014). Asian Countries’ Policies On Temporary Migration. In Transnational Migration in Transition: State Of The Art Report On Temporary Migration Collected Working Papers From The Eura-Net Project Edited By Pirkko Pitkänen And Sergio Carrera. Tampere: University of Tampere

UN (2018). Towards Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration in the Asia-Pacific Region: Challenges and Opportunities. Bangkok: UNESCAP (https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/publications/Migration%20report.pdf)

United Nations. (2020). Asia-Pacific Migration Report 2020. Assessing Implementation of the Global Compact for Migration. Bangkok: UNESCAP (https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/APMR2020_FullReport.pdf)

Session 8: Migration and Development

ADBI, OECD, and ILO (2018) Labor Migration in Asia: Increasing the Development Impact of Migration through Finance and Technology. Tokyo: ADBI

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(https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/410791/adbi-labor-migration-asia.pdf)

Gravesteijn, Robin and Richard Last (2019). Migrant Remittances from Thailand to Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar and Vietnam. In Thailand Migration Report 2019, Benjamin Harkins, ed. Bangkok: United Nations Thematic Working Group on Migration in Thailand.

Hein de Haas. (2010). Migration and development: a theoretical perspective. International Migration Review Volume 44 (1), 2010.

Imai, Katsushi, Bilal Malaeb and Fabrizio Bresciani (2017). Remittances, growth and poverty reduction in Asia: A critical review of the literature and new evidence from cross-country panel data. IFAD Research Series 15. Rome: IFAD (https://www.ifad.org/documents/38714170/39317797/Research+Series+Issue+15+-+Remittances%2C+growth+and+poverty+reduction+in+Asia.pdf/9bb65292-18d2-4b91-a9c7-5bad664bfcc5?eloutlink=imf2ifad)

Kathleen Newland (2019). Migration, Development and Global Governance. Washington, D.C.: MPI (https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/GlobalCompact-FinalReport-Final.pdf)

Nicolas, Imelda and Dovelyn Mendoza (2014). The Global Forum on Migration and Development: perspectives from Asia and the Pacific. Policy Briefs. Washington, D.C.: Migration Policy Institute.

Ninna N.-Sorensen, N. Van Hear, and P. E. Pedersen. (2002). The Migration-Development Nexus Evidence and Policy Options. IOM Migration Research Series No. 6.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and International Labour Organization (ILO) (2018). How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries’ Economies. Paris and Geneva: ILO and OECD Publishing

Session 9: Human Trafficking

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Department of Justice, USA. (2021). Trafficking in Persons Report. Retrieved from https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/TIP_Report_Final_20210701.pdf

ILO, ILO global estimate of forced labour: results and methodology, International Labour Office, Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour (SAP-FL). Geneva: ILO, 2012

Kachin Women’s Association Thailand, Pushed to the Brink - Conflict and Human Trafficking on the Kachin-China Bor- der, June 2013

Myanmar, Lessons Learned and Gaps: Victim Protection and Reintegration in Myanmar. COMMIT Senior Officials Meet- ing 9, Bangkok February 2013

Myanmar’s Lessons Learned on Coordination and Action to Combat Labour trafficking, Background paper, COMMIT 9th Senior Officials Meeting, Bangkok, February 2013

Palauang Womens’ Organisation, Stolen Lives, Human Trafficking from Palauang areas of Burma to China, 2012 RACE Trafficking Briefing, Trafficking for forced labour in cannabis cultivation

Royal Thai Government. 2019. Royal Thai Government’s Country Report on Anti-Human Trafficking Efforts (1 January – 31 December 2018). Retrieved from http://www.thaianti-humantraffickingaction.org/Home/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Royal-Thai-Government-Report-2018.pdf

Surtees, Rebecca. Researching the unseen: Challenges in human trafficking research, The Trafficking Research Project, 14 June 2013

UN Women, Review of Laws, Policies and Regulations Governing Labour Migration in Asian and Arab States: A Gender and Rights Based Perspective, 2013

UNODC (2021). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2020. New York: UNODC

(https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-

analysis/tip/2021/GLOTiP_2020_15jan_web.pdf)

Session 10: Cross-border Issues in ASEAN Countries

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Avis, W. (2020). Border disputes and micro-conflicts in South and Southeast Asia. K4D Helpdesk Report. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies.

Doyle, T. (2011). The future of border management. Border Management Modernization. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

G. Shabbir Cheema, C. A. McNally, and V. Popovski. (eds). 2011. Cross-border Governance in Asia: Regional issues and mechanisms. Tokyo: United Nations University

Kristina Zumbusch and Roland Scherer. 2015. Cross-Border Governance: Balancing Formalized and Less Formalized Co-Operations. Soc. Sci. 2015, 4, 499–519.

RSIS Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies (2009). Pandemic Preparedness in Asia. Report on a Conference at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. January 12-13.

Sandy Gordon (2009). Regionalism and Cross-Border Cooperation against Crime and Terrorism in the Asia-Pacific. Security Challenges, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Summer 2009), pp. 75-102.

Than, M (2005), ‘Myanmar’s cross-border economic relations with the People’s Republic of China and Thailand in the Greater Mekong Subregion’, Journal of GMS Development Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 37-54.

UN (2020). Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on South-East Asia (https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/d8files/2020-07/SG-Policy-brief-COVID-19-and-South-East-Asia-30-July-2020.pdf)

Session 11: Diasporas, Networks and Identities

Eliezer Ben-Rafael (2010). Diaspora. Sociopedia.isa, DOI: 10.1177/205684601052

Els van Dongen and Hong Liu (2018). “The Changing Meanings of Diaspora: The Chinese in Southeast Asia”. In Routledge Handbook of Asian Migrations, eds.

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Gracia Liu-Farrer and Brenda S. Yeoh. Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 33-47

Gomez ET, Hsin-Huang MH (eds) (2004) Chinese Enterprise, Transnationalism, and Identity. London: Routledge Curzon.

Laguerre MS (2006) Diaspora, Politics and Globalization. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Morawska E (2003) Immigrant transnationalism and assimilation: A variety of combinations and the ana- lytic strategy it suggests. In: Joppke C, Morawska E (eds) Toward Assimilation and Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation-States. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 133–76.

Overseas Indian Facilitation Centre (2015). The Overseas Indian and India weaving a new global fabric. Hayana: Overseas Indian Facilitation Centre (https://mea.gov.in/images/pdf/WeavinganewfabricfinalReport.pdf)

Safran W (2004) Deconstructing and comparing diasporas. In: Kokot W,. Tölölyan K, and Alfonso C (eds) Diaspora, Identity and Religion. London: Routledge, 9–29.

Sökefeld M (2006) Mobilizing in transnational space: A social movement approach to the formation of diaspora. Global Networks: A Journal of Transnational Affairs 6(3): 265–84.

Wang, C., & Chitty, N. (2021). A Future for the Chinese Diaspora and Australia: Great Story and the Golden Rule. (ifa Input, 02/2021). Stuttgart: ifa (Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen). https://doi.org/10.17901/akbp2.03.2021

Session 12: Transnational Organised Crimes

Broadhurst, R. and N. Farrelly, 2014, ‘Organized crime ‘control’ in Asia: Examples from India, China and the Golden Triangle’, in L. Paoli [Ed.] Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime, OUP: Oxford, pp. 634-654.

Broadhurst, R.G., Gordon, A. and J. McFarlane, 2012, ‘Transnational and Organised Crime in the Indo-Asia Pacific’, in F. Allum and S. Gilmour [Eds.], Handbook of Transnational Organised Crime, Routledge: London, pp. 143-156.

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Channing May. 2017. Transnational Crime and the Developing World. Washington, D.C.: Global Financial Integrity

Global Initiative Against Transnational Organised Crimes (2021) The Global Illicit Economy: Trajectories of Transnational Organized Crime (file:///D:/Mahidol/GRAS%20568/First%20Semester%202021/The-Global-Illicit-Economy-GITOC-Low.pdf)

INTERPOL, 2014, ‘Pharmaceutical Crime and Organized Criminal Groups: An analysis of the involvement of organized criminal groups in pharmaceutical crime since 2008’, July 2014, Pharmaceutical Crime Sub-directorate, Lyon. https://www.interpol.int/Crime-areas/Pharmaceutical-crime.

Luong HT (2020) Transnational crime and its trends in South-East Asia: A detailed narrative in Vietnam. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 9(2): 88-101. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v9i2.114

UNODC (2019). Transnational Organized Crime in Southeast Asia: Evolution, Growth and Impact. Bangkok: UNODC Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific (file:///D:/Mahidol/GRAS%20568/First%20Semester%202021/SEA_TOCTA_2019_web%20(1).pdf)

UNODC, 2013, Transnational Organized crime in East Asia and the Pacific: A threat assessment: UNODC Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific, April 2013 Bangkok, available at http://www.unodc.org/toc/en/reports/TOCTA-EA-Pacific.html

UNODC, 2016, Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia in the Pacific: A threat assessment, September, with the Pacific Island Forum Secretariat, Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok; available at http://www.unodc.org/southeastasiaandpacific

Session 13: Terrorism

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Gunaratna, Rohan (2018). ASEAN’s Greatest Counter-Terrorism Challenge: The Shift from “Need to Know” to Smart to Share (https://www.kas.de/documents/288143/288192/Terrorism_Gunaratna.pdf/20fb5191-5289-d16e-a6c1-879a0442fbe4)

RSIS (2021). Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses: Annual Threat Assessment: Global Threat Landscape Vol. 13, No. 1, ANNUAL THREAT ASSESSMENT (January 2021) (https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26979983.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A3bd0963613dbfa6cb0dda57d63ac8ad2)

RSIS (2021). Southeast Asia. In Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses , January 2021, Vol. 13, No. 1, ANNUAL THREAT ASSESSMENT (January 2021), pp. 14-51

(https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26979985.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A3bd0963613dbfa6cb0dda57d63ac8ad2)

See Seng Tan And Hitoshi Nasu. 2016. ASEAN qnd the Development Of Counter-Terrorism Law And Policy In Southeast Asia. Unsw Law Journal Volume 39(3).

Vincent, Michael, “Indonesia’s Counter-Terrorism Abilities Improving: Netherlands,” transcript, PM (ABC Local Radio, Australia), April 29, 2005. As of July 10, 2008: http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2005/s1356777.htm

US Bureau of Counterterrorism (2019). Country Reports on Terrorism 2019 (https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Country-Reports-on-Terrorism-2019-2.pdf)

Session 14: Minorities, Ethnic Groups and Maginalised People in Southeast Asia

Bajunid, Omar Farouk, 2005: Islam, Nationalism, and the Thai State, in: Wattana Su-gunnasil (Hrsg.): Dynamic Diversity in Southern Thailand. Chiang Mai, 1-21.

Errico, Stefania (2017). The rights of indigenous peoples in Asia. Bangkok: ILO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific

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(https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---gender/documents/publication/wcms_545484.pdf)

Huhua Cao (ed.) (2009). Ethnic Minorities and Regional Development in Asia: Reality and Challenges. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press (https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/fed5abc9-9bca-443e-80cc-394cca79fd79/340020.pdf)

Juliet Pietsch and Marshall Clark (eds). 2015. Migration and Integration in Europe, Southeast Asia, and Australia: A Comparative Perspective. International Institute for Asian Studies: Amsterdam University Press.

Kramer, Tom, 2007: The United Wa State Party. NarcoArmy or Ethnic Nationalist Party?, Washington, D.C..

Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani, Rie Nakamura and Shamsuddin L. Taya (2010). Dynamic of Ethnic Relations in Southeast Asia, Edited by Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani, Rie Nakamura and Shamsuddin L. Taya. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing (file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Dynamics.pdf)

Morton, Micah F. (2016). “The Indigenous Peoples’ Movement in Thailand Expands”. In Perspective, ISSUE: 2016 No. 68. Singapore: ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute (https://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/ISEAS_Perspective_2016_68.pdf)

Sai Kham Mong, 2007: The Shan in Myanmar, in: N. Ganesan / Kya Yin Hlaing (Hrsg.): Myanmar. State, Society and Ethnicity, Singapore/Hiroshima: 256-277.

Smith, Martin 2007: State of Strife. The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Burma, Washington. Srisompob Jitpiromsri, 2008 : 2547-2550 : สีีี่ปของ 'ความไมมัน่คงที่มีเสถียรภาพของจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต, January 13, 2008, http://www.deepsouthwatch.org/index.php?1=content&id=201 [May, 3, 2008].

Thanet Aphornsuvan, 2006: Nation-State and the Muslim Identity in the Southern Unrest and Vio- lence, in: Yusuf, Imtiyaz / Schmidt, Lars Peter (Hrsg.):

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Understanding Conflict and Approaching Peace in Southern Thailand. Bangkok, 92-128.

Session 15: Multiculturalism in ASEAN Countries

Alonso, A & Oiarzabal, PJ 2010 (eds) Diasporas in the New Media Age: Identity, Politics, and Community, University of Nevada Press, Las Vegas.

Chandran Kukathas. 2004. Theoretical Foundations of Multiculturalism. Retrieved from https://econfaculty.gmu.edu/pboettke/workshop/fall04/theoretical_foundations.pdf

Kuah, Chang, and Le Queux (2020). “Multiculturalism in Singapore and Malaysia: approaches and outcomes”, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal Vol. 40 No. 3, 2021 pp. 290-308 (file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/10-1108_EDI-05-2019-0148.pdf)

Kymlicka, will (ed.). 2006. Multiculturalism in Asia (file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/2005HEKymlica-chap01.pdf)

Kymlicka, will. 2012. Multiculturalism: Success, Failure and the Future. Washington, D.C.: Migration Policy Institute.

Raihanah M.M. (2009). Malaysia and The Author Face-to-Face with the Challenges of Multiculturalism. IJAPS. Vol.5 No.2. pp 43-63.

Shimizu, Kosuke and William S. Bradley (2014). Multiculturalism and Conflict Reconciliation in the Asia-Pacific: Migration, Language, and Politics, edited by Kosuke Shimizu Professor, Ryukoku University, Japan and William S. Bradley Professor, Ryukoku University, Japan

Wan Norhasniah Wan Husian. (2011). Nation Building and 1Malaysia Concept: Ethnic Relations Challenges in the Educational Field. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science. Vol. 1 No.9, 228-237.

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Yeoh, C.R. (2006). Malaysia, Truly Asia? Religious Pluralism in Malaysia. The Pluralism Project Research Report. pp1 – 37. Zaid Ahmad, Nobaya Ahmad & Haslinda Abdullah. (2009). Urbanism, Space and Human Psychology: Value Change and Urbanization in Malaysia. European Journal of Social Science. Vol 11. No 3, 464-469.

Journals

• Asian Survey

• Foreign Affairs

• International Affairs

• International Organization

• International Studies

• Journal of Asian Studies

• Journal of Peace Research

• Journal of Contemporary Asia

• Politics and Society

• Political Science Quarterly

• Science & Society

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