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Help CenterFeedback — Homework #2
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Question 1
Which of these transactions would produce $10,000 of revenue in December? (check all that
apply)
Your Answer Score Explanation
BOC delivered $10,000 of goods in December to customersthat ordered them and have 30 days to pay for them.
0.20
BOC collected $10,000 of cash in December fromcustomers who received goods in November.
0.20
BOC signed a contract to deliver $10,000 of goods to acustomer in January.
0.20
BOC delivered $10,000 of goods in December to acustomer that paid a $10,000 cash deposit in November.
0.00
BOC collected a $10,000 deposit in December for goods itwill ship in January.
0.20
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Total 0.80 /1.00
Question Explanation
The two revenue recognition criteria are earned and realized. Choices 1 and 4 satisfy thosecriteria in December. Choice 2 satisfied those criteria in November (booking all of the revenuethem). Choices 3 and 5 won't satisfy those criteria until January.
Question 2
Which of these transactions would produce $10,000 of expenses in December? (check all that
apply)
Your Answer Score Explanation
BOC buys $10,000 of copper in December. 0.00
BOC uses copper to make batteries at a total cost of$10,000 in December.
0.20
BOC sells batteries costing $8,000 in December for $10,000cash.
0.20
BOC sells batteries costing $10,000 in December for$12,000 cash.
0.00
BOC signs a contract in December to buy $10,000 ofcopper.
0.20
Total 0.60 /1.00
Question Explanation
These are product costs, which will become expenses when the batteries are sold. Choice 4 isthe only correct answer; the $10,000 cost of the batteries becomes Cost of Goods Soldexpense in December.
Question 3
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Which journal entry reflects the following transaction?:
BOC receives $2,000 cash from a customer, of which $1,000 was for goods delivered now
and $1,000 was a deposit on custom goods that will be delivered next month.
Your Answer Score Explanation
Dr. Revenue 2,000
Cr. Cash 2,000
Dr. Cash 2,000
Cr. Revenue 1,000
Cr. Advances from Customers 1,000
1.00
Dr. Cash 2,000
Cr. Inventory 2,000
Dr. Cash 2,000
Cr. Advances from Customers 2,000
Dr. Cash 2,000
Cr. Revenue 2,000
Total 1.00 / 1.00
Question Explanation
We debit Cash to increase it. We credit Revenue for the $1,000 of goods delivered now. Wecredit Advances from Customers (L) for $1,000 to create a liability for the obligation to delivergoods in January.
Question 4
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Which journal entry(s) reflects the following transaction?:
BOC received $5,000 of cash from a customer who took delivery of goods that originally cost
BOC $4,000 to acquire.
Your Answer Score Explanation
Dr. Cash 5,000
Cr. Revenue 5,000
Dr. Cash 5,000
Cr. Inventory 5,000
Dr. Cash 5,000
Cr. Revenue 5,000
Dr. Accounts Payable 4,000
Cr. Inventory 4,000
Dr. Cash 5,000
Cr. Revenue 5,000
Dr. Cost of Goods Sold 4,000
Cr. Inventory 4,000
Dr. Cash 5,000
Cr. Inventory 4,000
Cr. Revenue 1,000
0.00
Total 0.00 / 1.00
Question Explanation
We need two entries: (1) debit Cash and credit Revenue for the cash received for the deliveryof goods and (2) debit Cost of Goods Sold and credit Inventory for the original cost of the
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goods delivered to the customer.
Question 5How much annual depreciation expense would be recognized for a truck that originally cost
$30,000 and has an estimated useful life of 5 years with a $5,000 salvage value?
Your Answer Score Explanation
$5,000 1.00
$10,000
$3,333
$6,000
$7,000
Total 1.00 / 1.00
Question Explanation
Under straightline depreciation, the annual expense would be:(30,000 5,000) / 5 = 5,000.
Question 6
Which journal entry reflects the adjusting entry needed on December 31?:
It is December 31, the end of the fiscal year. During December, employees earned $800,000 in
salaries, but paychecks do not get issued until January 2.
Your Answer Score Explanation
No entry is needed.
Dr. Salaries Payable 800,000
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Cr. Cash 800,000
Dr. Salary Expense 800,000
Cr. Cash 800,000
Dr. Salary Expense 800,000
Cr. Salaries Payable 800,000
1.00
Dr. Cash 800,000
Cr. Salaries Payable 800,000
Total 1.00 / 1.00
Question Explanation
We recognize (debit) Salary Expense based on the employees working for us and we credit theliability Salaries Payable to record our obligation to pay them in January.
Question 7
Which journal entry reflects the adjusting entry needed on December 31?:
Last year, BOC purchased software for $10,000. The expected life of the software is 2 years
and it has no expected salvage value. Now, it is December 31, the end of the fiscal year. No
other entries were recorded for this software during the year.
Your Answer Score Explanation
Dr. Software Amortization Expense 5,000
Cr. Software 5,000
No entry needed.
0.00
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Dr. Software Amortization Expense 5,000
Cr. Software Revenue 5,000
Dr. Software Amortization Expense 5,000
Cr. Cash 5,000
Dr. Software Amortization Expense 5,000
Cr. Accumulated Depreciation 5,000
Total 0.00 / 1.00
Question Explanation
The journal entry for an Intangible Asset amortization is Dr. Software Amortization Expenseand Cr. Software. The amount is (10,000 0) / 2 = 5,000.
Question 8
Which journal entry reflects the adjusting entry needed on December 31?:
In November, BOC received a $5,000 cash deposit from a customer for custombuild goods
that will be delivered in January (BOC recorded an entry for this $5,000 in November). Now, it
is December 31, the end of the fiscal year.
Your Answer Score Explanation
Dr. Unearned Revenue 5,000
Cr. Revenue 5,000
Dr. Unearned Revenue 5,000
Cr. Inventory 5,000
Dr. Cash 5,000
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Cr. Revenue 5,000
No entry needed. 1.00
Dr. Advances from Customers 5,000
Cr. Revenue 5,000
Total 1.00 / 1.00
Question Explanation
Assuming the $5,000 was properly recorded in November (Dr. Cash, Cr. Unearned Revenue),no entry is needed now. BOC has still not earned the revenue; it won't until it delivers thegoods.
Question 9
Which item would not appear on the Income Statement?
Your Answer Score Explanation
SG&A Expense
Gross Profit
Pretax Income
Operating Income
Dividends 1.00
Total 1.00 / 1.00
Question Explanation
Dividends do not show up on the Income Statement!
Question 10
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Which of the following are temporary accounts? (check all that apply)
Your Answer Score Explanation
Cost of Goods Sold 0.20
Retained Earnings 0.20
Income Tax Expense 0.20
Sales Revenue 0.20
Dividends Payable 0.20
Total 1.00 / 1.00
Question Explanation
Retained Earnings (SE) and Dividends Payable (L) are permanent accounts; the others appearon the Income Statement and, thus, are temporary accounts.