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    COURSE OUTLINE

    ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT

    UB 2011/12

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    ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC

    PURPOSE

    THE FIRST SEMESTER STRESSES:

    TO DEVELOP WRITING SKILL TO IMPROVE STUDENTS FAMILIARITY

    WITH HOW ENGLISH IS USED

    PARTICULAR PROFFESSIONAL AREASOF WORK.

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    ARRANGING ACTIVITIES

    3 ASPECTS OF STUDENTS LANG SKILLS

    1. WRITING2. BUSINESS WRITING

    3. READING COMPREHENSION.

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    CONDUCTING A DISCUSSION

    ORAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE

    EACH STUDENT HAS THE CHANCE TO

    EXPRESS HIS/HER IDEAS ON THE

    TOPIC DISCUSSED.

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    VOCABULARY TARGETS

    WORDSSENTENCEPARAGRAPH

    LEARN A WORDNEED TO

    EXPRESSTO UNDERSTAND

    HEARD WORDS

    NEED WORDSUSE WORDSREAD WORDS

    WRITE WORDS TO INCREASE VOCAB.

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    SCORING SYSTEM/

    GRADING POLICY

    1. ATTENDANCE LIST = 10%

    2. CLASS ACTIVITY = 20% 3. QUIZ = 20%

    4. MID-TERM = 50%

    -------------------------------------------------------- 5. FINAL- TEST = 50%

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    INTRODUCTION AND

    INFORMATION

    PARTS OF SPEECH.

    1. NOUN AND PRONOUN= benda

    2. VERB=kerja

    3. ADJECTIVE=sifat

    4. ADVERB=keterangan.

    ------------------------------------------------------

    A).PREPOSITION,B).CONJ UNCTONAND C). INTERJ ECTION (!), pronoun

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    SENTENCE(GRAMMAR)

    TERMINOLOGY

    SENTENCE = S + V + C = (O/ADJ /ADV)

    S = NOUN OR PRONOUN V = VERBS (1,2,3,ING)

    C = O (NOUN)

    C = ADJ ECTIVE C = ADVERB

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    Nouns=katabenda

    /pr0noun=pengganti kt bd

    Example of noun=contoh kt benda

    1. table 1. eat 1. lazy 2. book 2. read 2. crazy

    3. watch 3. swim 3. sleepy

    4. whiteboard 4.drink 4. nice 5. window 5. go 5. sad

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    NOUNTO MAKE NOUNS

    1. V + MENT

    2. V + TION, SION

    3. V + ATION, ITION 4. V + ANCE, ENCE

    5. V + ER, OR

    6. N + SHIP,HOOD, IAN,IST 7. ADJ + NESS, TY, ITY

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    V + 1.MENT,2.TION,.SION

    1. DISAPPOINTMENT, PAYMENT,

    AGREEMENT,ADJUSTMENT,

    REFINEMENT,STATEMENT.

    2. GENERATION,QUESTION,

    DECLARATION, INFORMATION. COMPREHENSION,COMPARISION,

    CONFUSION, DISCUSSION,

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    V + 3.ANCE,.ENCE,4.OR,ER

    3. INSURANCE, APPLIANCE

    . REFERENCE, DEPENDENCE,INFERENCE, DIFFERENCE.

    4. ADJUSTOR, CORRUPTOR, ACTOR,VISITOR, COOKER, PLAYER, teacher

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    N + 5.SHIP, HOOD,6 IAN, IST

    5. FRIENDSHIP, MEMBERSHIP,

    LEARDESHIP.

    NEIGBORHOOD, BROTHERHOOD,

    ADULTHOOD

    6. ELECTRICIAN, MATEMATICIAN,STATISTICIAN, ECONOMIST,

    ECOLOGIST, CHEMIST, SCIENTIST.

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    ADJ + 7.NESS, TY, ITY

    7. KINDNESS, AWARENESS,

    EMPTINESS, POLITENESS,

    LOYALTY, EQUALITY, CRUELTY,

    HONESTY, FATTY, WITTY

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    ADJTO MAKE ADJECTIVES

    1. N + LESS, FUL, AL, Y, OUS 2. V + ABLE, IVE

    3. PAST PARTICIPLE

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    N + 1. LESS, FUL, AL, Y,OUS

    1. HOPELESS, CARELESS,

    THOUGHTLESS,

    PLENTIFUL,DOUBTFUL, PEACEFUL,

    FORMAL, ORIGINAL, ACCIDENTAL,

    BENEFICIAL,

    GUILTY, HEALTHY, HUNGRY

    DANGEROUS, GLORIOUS,

    COURAGEUOS

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    V + 2. ABLE, IBLE, IVE,

    2. AGREEABLE, FAVORABLE,ACCEPTABLE

    CONVERTIBLE, READaBLE,

    ACTIVE, PROGESSIVE, SELECTIVE

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    V + 3. PAST PARTICIPLE

    3. FRIGHTENED, BROKEN, DEVOTED,ABANDONED, INVESTIGATED

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    VERBTO MAKE VERBS

    1. N + EN 2. ADJ + EN

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    1. N AND ADJECTIVE + EN

    1. THREATEN,

    SOFTEN, FASTEN, QUICKEN

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    ADVERBTO MAKE ADVERBS

    ADJECTIVE + LY

    1. GREATLY, SAFELY,

    SEVERAL ADVERBS DO NOT use ly and

    sometimes adv and adj both are the same

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    WRITING FOR YOURSELF

    Writing is often a good way to think about

    and remember things. If you try to do this

    in English, you can learn words that are

    useful for you at the same time. In this

    chance you can see some ways of writing

    for yourself.

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    1. We often use writing to help

    us plan what we have to do. Shopping lists:

    Things to buy

    3 kg sugar 2 litters of milk

    A lettuce

    A cucumber

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    2. Lists of things to take

    somewhere TO TAKE:

    1. PASSPORT

    2. TICKETS 3. MONEY

    4. CREDIT CARD, BOOK

    5. PENS, PAPER, AND ENVELOPES 6. RADIO. SHAVER, CAMERA,FILM

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    3. Notes for a letter, meeting or

    telephone call LETTER APPLYING FOR A J OB

    4. Children now at school

    2. I worked for BCAs bank until 2002 3. After that, at home looking after the

    children.

    1. I saw the advertisement in the dailyadvertiser

    5. They can ring Mrs Ima at BCAs

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    Ideas or word maps

    Date of birth full name

    education personal details CV

    Nationality work interest

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    4. Plans of things to do

    MONDAY

    Morning: ring Tina about ads write the

    letter to CIGAR COMPANY Ltd

    Afternoon: Collect photos, prepare next

    lesson.

    Evening: Clean the bathroom

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    II.HOW WAS LAST WEEK FOR

    YOU? From the list below choose a few

    adjectives that describe different aspects

    of the week. You can add some more

    adjectives of your own if you wish.

    Exciting boring happy fun

    interesting tiring sad

    serious relaxing stressful, busyterrible romantic normal

    frightening

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    Writing for yourself

    NOTES, REMINDERS, PLANS, DIARY

    ENTRIES, PARAGRAPH

    PAST TENSES; PRESENT TENSES;

    ADJECTIVES,

    DESCRIBING A DAY/ YOUR LIFE

    SITUATION.DAILY EVENTS

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    ACADEMIC ESSAY WRITING

    1. DICTION = GOOD USE

    GOOD DICTIONARY WILL HELP YOUTO SELECT THE WORD MOST

    APPROPRIATE TO THE OCCASSION

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    2.EXACTNESS

    CONSULT GOOD DICTIONARY FOR

    THE EXACT WORD NEEDED TO

    EXPRESS YOUR IDEA

    SELECT WORDS THAT ARE EXACT,

    IDIOMITIC AND FRESH.

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    3. USELESS REPETITION

    OMIT WORDS OR PHRASES THAT ADD

    NOTHING TO THE MEANING.

    WORDY CHANGE TO BETTER

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    4. OMMISSION OF

    NECESSARY WORDS

    1. OMMITTED ARTICLE, A PRONOUN, ACONJUNCTION, OR PREPOSITION

    THAT IS NECESSARY TO MAKE YOUR

    MEANING CLEAR.

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    5. EFFECTIVE SENTENCES

    1. UNITY ANDLOGICAL THINKING

    QUALIFIES OF AN EFFECTIVESENTENCE

    UNITY AND COHERENCE

    EMPHASIS VARIETY

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    6. SUBORDINATION

    (an aid to unity)

    SEE YOURPREVIOUS NOTES ABOUT:TRANSITIONAL SIGNALS

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    7. COHERENCE

    1. ADVERB regularly placed

    immediately before the words they modify.

    2. PHRASES should be placed near the

    words they modify.

    3. CLAUSES should e placed near the

    words they modify.

    4. AVOID SQUINTING

    5. AVOID AWKWARD splitting infinitives

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    8. DANGLING MODIFIERS

    1. AVOID PARTICIPLE PHRASES

    2. AVOID GERUND PHRASES 3. AVOID DANGLING INFINITIVE

    PHRASES

    4. AVOID ELLIPTICAL CLAUSE

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    9.PARALLEL

    (AN AID TO COHERENCE)

    1. AND

    2. BUT3. OR

    4. NOR

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    10. POINT OF VIEW

    (AN AID TO COHERENCE)1. TENSES

    2. MOOD

    3. SUBJECT / VOICE4. PERSON

    5. NUMBER

    6. INDIRECT TO DIRECT7. SAME TONE / STYLE

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    11. EMPHASIS

    1. GIVE EMPHASIS TO AN IMPORTANTIDEAS TERMS

    2. IMPORTANT WORD IN IMPORTANT

    POSITIONWORDS IN USUAL

    ORDER

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    12. VARIETY

    1. LENGTH 2. STRUCTURE

    3. EFFECTIVE

    13 LARGER ELEMENTS

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    13. LARGER ELEMENTS

    (THE PARAGRAPH)

    1. UNIFIED AND COHERENT

    2. CENTRAL THOUGHT 3. CLEAR LOGICAL ORDER (SIGNALS)

    4. SENTENCE PATTERNS

    UNIT 1

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    UNIT 1.

    WHAT IS BUSINESS SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION.

    PAGE 7,8,9, 10,11.

    PRESENT TENSE AND PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE.

    SENTENCE PATTERN: BE.

    NEGATIVE STATEMENT YES/NO QUESTIONS.

    WH QUESTIONS.

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    1. PRESENT TENSE

    1.

    XXXXXXXXXXXXXX

    MEANING OF PRESENT

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    MEANING OF PRESENT

    TENSEIN GENERAL, THE MEANING OF SP

    EXPRESSS EVENTS OR SITUATIONS

    THAT EXISTALWAYS , USUALLY,

    HABITUALLY

    (PAST, NOW, AND FUTURE)

    2 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

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    2. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

    TENSE2.

    X X

    MEANING OF PRESENT

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    MEANING OF PRESENT

    PROGRESSIVE

    GIVE THE IDEA THAT AN ACTION IS IN

    PROGRESS DURING A PARTICULAR

    TIMES. THE TENSE SAYS THAT AN

    ACTION BEGINS BEFORE, IS IN

    PROGRESS DURING, AND CONTINUES

    AFTERANOTHER TIME OR ACTIONS

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    WHQUESTION

    WHO, WHOSE,WHOM.

    WHY REASON.

    WHAT SELECTION

    WHICH CHOICE

    WHEN TIME

    WHERE PLACE HOW IN WHAT WAY,STATE, EXTENT

    PRESENT T AND PRESENT

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    PRESENT T AND PRESENT

    PROGRESSIVE T. 1. WHAT DO YOU DO EVERY DAY?

    2. WHY DO YOU ALWAYS COME LATE

    TO CAMPUS?

    3. HOW DOES THE MACHINE WORK?

    4. WHICH ONE THE BLUE OR THE RED

    ONE?

    5. WHERE DOES HE COME FROM?

    6. WHEN .?

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    WH?

    WHAT ARE THEY DOING NOW?

    HOW ..?

    WHY ARE YOU CRYING?

    WHERE ARE THEY?

    WHOM ARE YOU VISITING?

    HOW FAST ARE/WERE YOU DRIVING?

    UNIT 2 THE FOUNDATION OF

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    UNIT 2 THE FOUNDATION OF

    BUSINESS. 1. are provided by nature in limited ..

    2. must be processed to be come

    3 can be used ..

    4. are used up ..

    5. are called .

    6. must be trained 7. are produced and designed

    ..ss

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    1. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

    X X

    MEANING: THE PERFECT TENSES ALL GIVE

    THE IDEA THAT ONE THING HAPPENS

    BEFOREANOTHER TIME OR EVENT.

    2 THE PERFECT

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    2. THE PERFECT

    PROGRESSIVE TENSE

    X X

    MEANING: THE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

    TENSE GIVES THE IDEA THAT ONE EVENT

    IS IN PROGRESS IMMEDIATELY BEFORE UP

    TO , UNTIL ANOTHER TIME OR EVENT.

    ACTIVE to PASSIVE

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    ACTIVE to PASSIVE

    SENTENCE Change the Active TO Passive

    1. S + V + O (active)

    1. O + V3 + S (passive)

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    EXAMPLES

    1. A company offers Mary a good job.

    2. A company is offering Mary.,,

    3. A company has offered Mary,,

    4. A company offered Mary,,

    5. A company was offering Mary.,,

    6. A company had offered Mary .,, 7. A company will offer Mary ..,,..

    8. A company is going to offer Mary .,,

    Unit 3 THE STUDY OF

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    Unit 3 THE STUDY OF

    BUSINESS. WORD FORMATION = PREFIXES and

    AREA OF MEANING + example.

    1. A, DIS, IL, IM,IN, IR, UN, NON.(NOT)

    2. ANTE (BEFORE) ANTEDATE

    3. ANTI (AGAINST)

    ANTICEPTIC 4. AUTO (SELF) AUTOMATIC

    5. BI (TWO) BI CYCLE

    6. COL (WITH, TOGETHER)

    PREFIXES AND AREA OF

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    PREFIXES AND AREA OF

    MEANING + example. 7. HYPER (ENTREMELY)

    HYPERACTIVE.

    8. INTER (BETWEEN, AMONG)

    INTERNATIONAL.

    9. MACRO (LARGE)

    MACROECONOMICS.

    10. MAL (BAD) MALPRACTICE.

    11. MICRO (SMALL) MICROWAY

    SIMPLE PAST & PAST

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    SIMPLE PAST & PAST

    CONTINOUS TENSE. S + V2 + C

    SHE WAS A TEACHER OF SMA 20 YEARS

    AGO BUT NOW SHE IS TEACHING ATBRAWIJAYA UNIVERSITY.

    ( PAST TENSE INDICATES THAT ANACTIVITY OR SITUATION BEGAN AND

    ENDED AT PARTICULAR TIME IN THE PAST)

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    PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE.

    S + WAS/WERE + Ving + C.

    WHILE I WAS STYDYING IN ONE

    ROOM, AT EIGHT O CLOCK LAST

    NIGHT, MY ROOMMATE WAS HAVINGA PARTY IN THE OTHER ROOM.

    (IN SOME CASES, SIMPLE PAST AND

    PAST CONTIOUS GIVE ALMOST THESAME MEANING.)

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    ANOTHER EXAMPLE.

    1. WHEN WE WERE TYPING OUR FINAL

    PROJECT , SHE CAME LATE TO DO

    TOGETHER.

    IT WAS RAIN HARD YESTERDAY

    WHEN I WAS WRITING MY JOB

    APPLICATION.

    Change active to passive

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    Change active to passive

    sentence.1. The player kicks that ball.

    2. Most of the people give the president some supports.

    3. you are reading many different books of English.

    4. She is writing her report to submit soon now.

    5. My friend wrote the letter last night for his parents.

    6. My neighbor watched soap opera until late night.

    7. Parents sent the children to school when they were under

    10 years old.8. we do not give the charity to begger.

    9. I will write you after leaving Indonesia.

    10. we has studied English when we were in SMP.

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    Active passive sentence.

    6. My neighbor watched soap opera until

    late night.

    7. Parents sent the children to school

    when they were under 10 years old.

    8. we do not give the charity to begger.

    9. I will write you after leaving Indonesia.

    10. we has studied English when we were

    in SMP.

    UNIT 4 THE BUSINESS

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    UNIT 4. THE BUSINESS

    ORGANIZATION. PAST TENSE

    1. S + V2 (regular/irregular).

    2. Did + subject + V1. (?).

    3. WH-Questions + did + subject + V1.

    4. S + did + NOT + V1.

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    TO BE (was/were)

    Were you there yesterday?

    Was she here two days ago?

    Were those students in that class lastweek?

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    Past perfect t and past t.

    S + HAD + V3.

    The manager of the firm had finished his

    annual report when he left his office.

    The students told the lecturer that theyhad written the composition.

    HAD + S + V3 (?) OR

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    HAD + S + V3 (?) OR

    WH-Q + HAD + S + V3 (?) 1. Had you finished your work yet when I

    came to your house?.

    2. Had the students written the

    composition as they told the lecturer?.

    3. The students had not written the

    composition as they told the lecturer.

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    Make your own sentences

    5 sentences each tense and using WH-Q

    Based on:

    1. simple tense.

    2. present progressive t.

    3. present perfect t.

    4. present perfect progressive t 5. simple past and past progressive t.

    6. past t and past perfect t.

    The ways to arrange the

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    The ways to arrange the

    discussion/ short seminar your own material together

    1.Function of moderator to conduct the

    discussion is very important to make your

    discussion absolutely well.

    2. to make some rules

    the way to ask question and how to

    answer them/it.

    Give participants chance to talk (.)

    - how many sessions in your

    discussion

    os ng gree ng o en your

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    g g g ytopic

    Before you close your discussion.

    1. Give appreciation to audience to support

    your group.

    2. say sorry/ apologize about your

    mistake/false

    3. The time is up/over

    4. So we need further discussion out side

    the class to improve or develop our

    English

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    Tense = time

    1. many students in this class do not read

    my books.

    2. Most of us are not watching a TV.

    3. The football players have done the

    exercise.

    4. The member of BC class have been

    playing fs for 15.

    5. My friend ate fried chicken.

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    1. The letter had written 2 ys ago.

    2. I had left Bandung.

    3. Many mngment students of UB had been

    singing Darah Juang song in the

    basement>

    4. All of us will graduate from UB.

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    Future tense

    S + WILL + V1 + C. OR

    S + TO BE GOING TO + V1 + C.

    1. We will visit our friend together.

    2. we are going to visit our friend together

    Unit 1 Simple & 2 Present

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    Unit 1. Simple & 2. Present

    Progressive tenses.

    1. S + V1 + C

    (?)

    (-)

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    2. S + is/am/are + Ving + C

    -------

    (?)

    (-)

    Unit 2 Present perfect and

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    Unit 2. Present perfect and

    Present perfect continuous

    3. S + have/has + V3 + C.

    ----------

    (?)

    (-)

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    4. Present perfect Continuous.

    S + have/has + been + V ing.

    -------

    (?)

    (-)

    Unit 3 Simple Past and Past

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    Unit 3. Simple Past and Past

    Continuous Tenses.

    5. S + V2 + C

    ---

    (?)

    (-)

    S / C

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    6. S + was/were + Ving + C

    -----

    (?)

    (-)

    U i 4 P P f

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    Unit 4. Past Perfect tense

    S + had + V3 + C

    ----

    (?)

    (-)

    U it 5 F t T

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    Unit 5. Future Tense

    S + will/shall + V1 + C

    S + be going to + V1 + C.

    -------

    -------

    (?)

    (-)

    COMBINING

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    COMBINING

    SENTENCEcoordination

    - TO AVOID THE UNNECESSARY

    REPETITION.

    - TO USE A COMPOUND SUBJECT,

    PREDICATE, OR APPOSITIVE PHRASE.

    COMPOUND SUBJECT

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    COMPOUND SUBJECT

    - Greta worked on the boat all day.

    - Cary worked all day too.

    COMPOUND PREDICATE

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    COMPOUND PREDICATE

    - The storm raged all night.

    - The storm blew all night.

    APPOSITIVE PHRASE

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    APPOSITIVE PHRASE

    It means addition of one word orphrase to another word or phrase as anexplanation.

    - Collin led the audience to their seats.

    - Collin is the usher.

    A iti h

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    Appositive phrase

    A grammatical construction in whichtwo usually nouns having the samereferent stand in the same relation to

    the rest of the sentence.

    Or the relation of one of such a pair of

    nouns of noun equivalents to the other.

    COMBINING SENTENCES

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    CO G S C S

    SUBORDINATION

    TO AVOID THE UNNECESSARY

    REPETITION OF WORDS.

    USE AN ADVERB CLAUSE OR AND

    ADJECTIVE CLAUSE.

    ADVERB CLAUSE

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    ADVERB CLAUSE.

    I once swam fifty laps without stopping.

    I was fourteen years old then.

    ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

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    ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

    - The car has a beautiful blue interior.

    - We bought the car last week

    The car which/that/O we bought last week

    has a beautiful

    Adj ti l

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    Adjective clauses

    The term clause is a group of wordscontaining a subject and a verb.

    Independent clause is complete

    sentence. Dependent clause is not a complete

    sentence.

    Adjective clause modifiers a noun andgive further information about noun.

    E l

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    Examples

    The manager thanked to the secretary.

    She helped him.

    The manager thanked to the secretary

    who helped him. OR

    He thanked her that helped him.

    Who used for people

    That used for both people and things.

    Which used for things.

    E amples

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    Examples

    The students are studying sentences.

    They contain adjective clauses.

    The students are studying sentencesthat/which/O contain adjective clauses.

    Use object

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    Use object

    The girl was a manager of a big firm.

    I met her.

    The girl whom/that/0I met was a manager

    of a big firm.

    Whose

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    Whose

    The students are diligent .

    Their works are appreciated

    The students are diligentwhose/which/that works areappreciated.

    Noun clause is a subject/ object

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    Noun clause is a subject/ object

    Words used to introduce NOUNCLAUSES.

    His speech was interesting.

    What he said is interesting

    QUESTION WORDS:

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    QUESTION WORDS:

    . WHEN

    WHERE

    WHY

    HOW

    WHO,WHOSE,WHOM

    WHAT,WHICH, THAT ,IF. WHETHER

    QUESTIONS

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    QUESTIONS

    WHERE DOES SHE LIVE?

    WHAT DID HE SAY?

    WHEN DO THEY ARRIVE?

    WHO LIVES THERE?

    WHAT HAPPENED?

    WHAT SHOULD THEY DO? HOW OLD IS HE?

    WHICH ONE DOES HE WANT?

    QUESTIONS

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    QUESTIONS.

    HOW MUCH DOES IT COST?

    WHEN ARE THEY COMING?

    WHOSE PEN IS THIS?

    WHEREE DID SHE GO?

    HOW OLD DOES A PERSON HAVE TO

    BE A DRIVERS LICENSE?

    HOW MANY LETTERS ARE THERE IN

    THE ENGLISH ALPHABETH?

    Practicing the composition skills

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    Practicing the composition skills

    1. Geri relaxed in the warm sun.- Geri slept in the sun too.

    2. yoko just arrived in the US.

    - yoko is my pen pal.

    3. Accounting is my favorite subject.

    - Math is my other favorite subject.

    4. Patrick taught us how to pan for gold

    - Patrick is an old miner.

    Writing outlines

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    Writing outlines

    Clearly written outline will help you whenyou write your final report.

    Outline will enable you to include in proper

    sequence all the relevant information you

    have gathered.

    0utlines

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    0utlines

    AIRPLANES

    1. Airplane Use.

    A. Personal

    B. Commercial.

    KIND OF AIRPLANES

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    KIND OF AIRPLANES

    A. Private Planes 1. Size

    2. Equipment

    B. Passenger Planes

    1. Type

    2. Historical development3. Routes.

    The blueprint of final test

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    The blueprint of final test.

    2 different compositions

    1. The topic of composition includes the

    outlines.

    2. The topic without the outlines.

    3. unit 1 to the last subject of combining

    sentences.

    Clean environment

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    Clean environment

    3 problem of factorys wastes.

    1. air pollution

    2. soil pollution

    3. water pollution.

    The citizen of FEB are going to clean the

    environment this Sunday to celebrate the

    51 anniversary to support the program of

    factorys wastes. It consists of:

    Attraction: liking and loving

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    others

    1.

    2.

    etc

    Example

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    Example

    1. I cannot afford that ring. It . Too much.

    2. What .....done since you got up this

    morning.

    3. What ..doing before you went to bedlast night?

    4. I .studied previous chapter before I

    study chapter five.

    5. Professor Umar who teaches math is an

    excellent lecturer. (rewrite this sentence).

    Answer

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    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.