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  • 7/29/2019 Course File Final Heena a Digital

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai

    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

    Course File (Theory + Lab)

    Name of Subject - Digital Electronic Circuits

    Subject Code - 328414(28) [T], 328422(28) [P]

    Semester - 4th

    Section - A

    Discipline - Electronics and Telecommunication

    Academic Year - 2012-2013

    Name of Professor-

    Prof. Heena Parveen,

    Lecturer,Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    Contact No. & Mail Id-Contact No. 0788-6666666 (O)

    [email protected]

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

    1. Programe Education Objectives (PEOs)-I. The Graduates of the programe will have Strong foundation in mathematics, basic

    sciences and engineering fundamentals to successfully compete for various entry level

    positions or pursue higher studies in Electronics Engineering and/or allied fields.

    II. The Graduates of the programe will have contemporary knowledge and lifelong learningskill, familiarity with modern hardware and software tools and practices in Electronics

    and related domain.

    III. The Graduates of the programe will possess the required skills to perceive successivelythe engineering profession including communication skill, working efficiently in

    multidisciplinary teams, understanding of ethical and environmental issues.

    2. Programe Outcomes (POs)a) An ability to apply knowledge of Mathematics, Science, and Engineering.b) An ability to design and conduct experiments as well as analyze and interpret data.c) An ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs.d) An ability to function on multidisciplinary teams.e) An ability to identify, formulates, and solves engineering problems.f) An understanding of professional and ethical responsibility.g) An ability to communicate effectively.h) The broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a

    global/social context

    i) A recognition of the need for and an ability to engage in life-long learningj) Knowledge of contemporary issues.k) An ability to use the techniques, skills and modern engineering tools necessary for

    engineering practice.

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    Course Syllabus

    UNIT I: CODES

    Binary codes: Introduction & usefulness, Weighted & Non-weighted codes, Sequential codes, self complementing

    codes, Cyclic codes, 8-4-2-1 BCD code, Excess-3 code, Gray code: Binary to Gray and Gray to binary code

    conversion, Error detecting code, Error correcting code, 7-bit Hamming code, ASCII code, EBCDIC code.

    Realization of Boolean Expressions: Reduction of Boolean expressions using laws, theorems and axioms of

    Boolean Algebra, Boolean expressions and logic diagram, Converting AND/OR/Invert logic to NAND/NOR logic,

    SOP and POS Forms and their Realization.

    UNITII: MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

    Expansion of a Boolean expression to SOP form, Expansion of a Boolean expression to POS form, Two, Three &

    Four variable K-Map: Mapping and minimization of SOP and POS expressions. Completely and Incompletely

    Specified Functions - Concept of Don't Care Terms, Quine Mc Clusky Method.

    UNIT-III: COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS

    Adder & Subtractor: Half adder, Full adder, half Subtractor, Full Subtractor, Parallel Binary adder, Look Ahead

    carry adder, Serial adder, BCD adder. Code converter, Parity bit generator/Checker, Comparator. Decoder: 3-line to

    8-line decoder, 8-4-2-1 BCD to Decimal decoder, BCD to Seven segment decoder. Encoder: Octal to binary and

    Decimal to BCD encoder. Multiplexer: 2-input multiplexer, 4-input multiplexer, 16-input multiplexer. De-

    multiplexer:1-line to 4-line & 1-line to 8-line de-multiplexer, Multiplexer as Universal Logic Function Generator,

    Programmed Array Logic (PAL), PLA and PLD.

    UNITIV: SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS

    Flip-Flops & Timing Circuit: S-R Latch; Gated S-R Latch; D Latch; J-K flip-Flop; T Flip-Flip: Edge Triggered S-

    R, D, J-K and T Flips-Flops; Master - Slave Flip-Flops; Direct Preset and Clear Inputs. Shift Registers: PIPO,SIPO, PISO, SISO, Bi-Directional Shift Registers; Universal Shift register. Counter: Asynchronous Counter:

    Ripple Counters; Design of asynchronous counters, Effects of propagation delay in Ripple counters, Synchronous

    Counters: 4-bit synchronous up counter, 4-bit synchronous down counter, Design of synchronous counters, Ring

    counter, Johnson counter, Pulse train generators using counter, Design of Sequence Generators; Digital Clock using

    Counters.

    UNITV: DIGITAL LOGIC FAMILIES

    Introduction : Simple Diode Gating and Transistor Inverter; Basic Concepts of RTL and DTL; TTL: Open

    collector gates, TTL subfamilies, IIL, ECL; MOS Logic: CMOS Logic, Dynamic MOS Logic, Interfacing: TTL to

    ECL, ECL to TTL, TTL to CMOS, CMOS to TTL, Comparison among various logic families, Manufacturers

    specification.

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    Textbook Recommended:

    1. Digital Logic and Computer Design M. Morris Mano.

    2. Fundamentals of Digital Circuits A. Anand Kumar, PHI

    Reference Book Recommended:

    1. Digital Fundamentals: Floyd & Jain, Pearson Education.2. Digital Circuits & Design- Salivahanan, Vikas Publication.

    Digital Electronic Circuits (Lab) - 328422(28)

    List of Experiments to be performed

    1. To Verify The Properties of NOR & NAND Gates As Universal Building Block. 2. Realization of Boolean Expression Using NAND Or NOR Gates.3. To Construct X- OR Gate Using Only NAND Or NOR Gates Only. 4. To Construct A Half Adder Circuit. And Logic Gates And Verify its Truth table. 5. To Construct A Full Adder Circuit. And Verify its truth table (Using Two X-OR And 3 NAND Gates). 6. To Construct A Half Subtractor Circuit. By Using Basic Gates And Verify its truth table. 7. To Construct a Full Subtractor Circuit by Using Basic Gates and Verify its truth table. 8. To Construct A Circuit of 4 -Bit Parity Checker & Verify its truth table.9. To Design a Comparator Circuit & Verify its truth table.10. To Construct A RS Flip Flop Using Basic & Universal Gates (NOT,NOR & NAND). 11. To Verify The Operation of A Clocked S-R Flip Flop And J. K. Flip Flop. 12. To Construct a T & D Flip Flop Using J K.Flip Flop and Verify Its Operations & truth table. 13. To Verify The Operation of A Synchronous Decade Counter.

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    Time Table-

    Class Schedule (3L+1T+4P)-

    Days/Periods 1 (9:40

    10:30)

    2 (10:30

    11:20)

    3 (11:40

    12:30)

    4 (12:30

    01:20)

    5 (02:00

    02:50)

    6 (02:50

    03:40)

    7 (03:40

    04:30)

    Monday

    Tuesday P

    Wednesday L P T

    Thursday T P

    Friday L P

    Saturday L

    L- Lecture T- Tutorial P- Practical

    i) Course Educational Objective-The Course Educational Objectives are:(1) The students of the programme will have contemporary knowledge about Digital Electronics and lifelong

    learning skills familiarity with modern hardware and software tools and practices used in Electronics and

    Telecommunication related domain.

    (2) The students of the programme will get knowledge about Digital Electronics and the required interfacingskills in embedded systems and working efficiently in multidisciplinary teams for its applications in various

    fields.

    ii) Once the student has successfully complete this course, he/she will be able to answer the followingquestions or perform following activities:

    The Course Outcomes are:

    (a) An ability to apply the basic knowledge of science and Digital Electronics in Electronics andTelecommunication Engineering.

    (b) An ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data with the helpof Digital Electronics.

    (c) An ability to design a system, component or process to meet desired needs within realisticconstraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety,

    manufacturability and sustainability of Telecommunication Engineering.

    (d) An ability to function on multidisciplinary teams.(k) An ability to use the techniques, skills and modern engineering tools necessary for engineeringpractice.

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    iii) Mapping of Course Objectives and Course Outcomes:Course Educational Objectives Course Outcomes

    a b c d kI X X

    II X X X X

    iv) Mapping of Course Contents with Course Education Objective (CEOs) and Course Outcomes(COs):

    Unit No. CEOs Course Outcomes

    I II a b c d k

    Unit 1 X X X X X

    Unit 2 X X

    Unit 3 X X X X X X X

    Unit 4 X X X X X X

    Unit 5 X X X X

    v) Adopted Grading System:Modes Percentage

    Covered

    Date of

    Performance

    Mid Term Exam 40% 18.02.13 20.02.13

    Pre-Semester Exam 40% 12.04.13 18.04.13

    Assignment 10%

    Teacher Assessment 10%

    Note-All the examinations are compulsory. The homework is scheduled to be due on the specified dates. No

    homework will be accepted after the due date.

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    vi) Instructional Schedule (Lecture):Instructional Schedule (Lecture)

    Subject- Digital Electronic Circuits

    Code- 328414 (28)

    Semester 4th

    Discipline- Electronics & TelecommunicationS. No. Lecture No. Date ofDelivery

    Topic to be Covered Remarks if any

    UNIT-1 : CODES

    1 1 02/01/13 Introduction & usefulness, Types of codes

    2 2 04/01/13 Types of codes

    3 3 05/01/13 Gray code : Binary to Gray & Gray to Binary

    code conversion

    4 4 09/01/13 Error Detecting Code, error correcting code (7-bit

    hamming code)

    5 5 11/01/13 Realization of expressions, Boolean expressions &

    Logic diagram

    6 6 12/01/13 Converting AND/OR/INVERT logic to

    NAND/NOR logic

    Topic related to Lab

    Experiment No. 1, 2 and3

    7 7 16/01/13 SOP & POS forms and their realization Assignment 1 dueUNIT-2 : MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

    8 8 18/01/13 Expansion of a Boolean expression to SOP form

    & POS form

    9 9 19/01/13 K-map

    10 10 23/01/13 K-map

    11 11 25/01/13 Concept of dont care terms

    12 12 30/01/13 Quine Mc-Clusky method

    13 15 01/02/13 Quine Mc-Clusky method Assignment 2 dueUNIT-3 : COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS

    14 14 02/02/13 Adder & Subtractor Topic related to Lab

    Experiment No. 4, 5, 6and 7

    15 15 06/02/13 Adder & Subtractor, Parallel binary adder

    16 16 08/02/13 Look ahead carry adder

    17 17 09/02/13 Serial adder

    18 18 13/02/13 BCD adder

    19 19 15/02/13 Code converter

    20 20 16/02/13 Parity bit generator/checker, Comparator Topic related to Lab

    Experiment No. 8 and 9

    21 21 20/02/13 Decoder & Encoder

    22 22 22/02/13 Multiplexer

    23 23 23/02/13 De-multiplexer

    24 24 27/02/13 PLD

    25 25 01/03/13 PLD Assignment 3 dueUNIT-4 : SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS

    26 26 02/03/13 Latch

    27 27 06/03/13 Flip-flop types

    28 28 08/03/13 Flip-flop types

    29 29 09/03/13 Flip-flop types Topic related to Lab

    Experiment No. 10, 11

    and 12

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    Instructional Schedule (Lecture)

    Subject- Digital Electronic Circuits

    Code- 328414 (28)

    Semester 4th

    Discipline- Electronics & Telecommunication

    S. No. Lecture No. Date ofDelivery Topic to be Covered Remarks if any

    30 30 13/03/13 Shift registers & its types

    31 31 15/03/13 Types of shift registers

    32 32 16/03/13 Asynchronous counter & its design

    33 33 20/03/13 Asynchronous counter & its design

    34 34 22/03/13 Synchronous counter & its design Topic related to Lab

    Experiment No. 13

    35 35 23/03/13 Ring & Johnson counter

    36 36 29/03/13 Design of sequence generators Assignment 4 due

    UNIT-5 : DIGITAL LOGIC FAMILIES

    37 37 30/03/13 Introduction, Fabrication & packaging process of

    digital ICs.Topic Beyond Syllabus

    38 38 03/04/13 RTL,DTL39 39 05/04/13 TTL, TTL subfamilies

    40 40 06/04/13 IIL, ECL

    41 41 10/04/13 MOS Logic, Interfacing Assignment 5 due

    vii) Instructional Schedule (Tutorial):Instructional Schedule (Tutorial)

    Subject- Digital Electronic Circuits

    Code- 328414 (28)

    Semester 4th

    Discipline- Electronics & Telecommunication

    S. No. Date ofDelivery

    (Batch 1)

    Date ofDelivery

    (Batch 2)

    Topic to be Covered Remarks if any

    1 02/01/13 03/01/13 Numerical + Doubt Clearing

    2 09/01/13 10/01/13 Numerical + Doubt Clearing

    3 16/01/13 17/01/13 Solving Previous Year Question Papers

    4 23/01/13 24/01/13 Numerical + Doubt Clearing

    5 30/01/13 31/01/13 Numerical + Doubt Clearing

    6 06/02/13 07/02/13 Solving Previous Year Question Papers

    7 13/02/13 14/02/13 Numerical + Doubt Clearing

    8 20/02/13 21/02/13 Numerical + Doubt Clearing

    9 27/02/13 28/02/13 Solving Previous Year Question Papers

    10 06/03/13 07/03/13 Numerical + Doubt Clearing

    11 13/03/13 14/03/13 Numerical + Doubt Clearing12 20/03/13 21/03/13 Solving Previous Year Question Papers

    13 03/04/13 28/03/13 Numerical + Doubt Clearing

    14 10/04/13 04/04/13 Solving Previous Year Question Papers

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    Asignment addressing POs, and Blooms Taxonomy Level:

    S. No Assignment

    No.

    Remarks PO addressed Blooms Taxonomy Level

    1. 1 Questions related to codes,

    Boolean Algebra and Booleanexpression realization

    a, b, k Cognitive Domain- Leve-

    1, Level-2,Level-3(Remember,

    Understanding,

    Application)

    2. 2 Questions related to Minimization

    Techniques

    a Cognitive Domain-Level-

    2,Level-3 (Understanding,

    Application)

    3. 3 Questions related to designing of

    combinational circuits

    a, b, c, d, k Cognitive Domain- Level-

    1, Level-2,Level-5

    (Remember,

    Understanding, Creativity)

    4. 4 Questions related to flip flop and

    counters

    a, b, c, k Cognitive Domain- Level-

    1, Level-2,Level-5

    (Remember,Understanding, Creativity)

    5. 5 Questions related to functioning of

    different ICs and comparison

    among them

    a, d, k Cognitive Domain- Level-

    1, Level-2,Level-4, Level-

    5 (Remember,

    Understanding, Analysis,

    Creativity)

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    viii)Instructional Schedule (Laboratory):INSTRUCTIONAL SCHEDULE (PRACTICAL)

    Subject- Digital Electronic Circuits Lab

    Code- 328422 (28)

    Semester 4th

    Discipline- Electronics & TelecommunicationS. No. Experiment

    No.

    Date of Experiment Experiment to be Performed Remarks if any

    Batch I Batch II

    1 1 02/01/13 03/01/13

    To Verify The Properties of NOR & NAND Gates

    As Universal Building Block.

    Related to Unit-1

    2 2 05/01/13 08/01/13

    Realization of Boolean Expression Using NAND Or

    NOR Gates.

    Related to Unit-1

    3 3 09/01/13 10/01/13

    To Construct X- OR Gate Using Only NAND Or

    NOR Gates Only.

    Related to Unit-1

    4 4 12/01/13 15/01/13

    To Construct A Half Adder Circuit. And Logic Gates

    And Verify its Truth table.

    Related to Unit-3

    5 5 16/01/13 17/01/13

    To Construct A Full Adder Circuit. And Verify its

    truth table (Using Two X-OR And 3 NAND Gates).

    Related to Unit-3

    6 6 19/01/13 22/01/13

    To Construct A Half Subtractor Circuit. By Using

    Basic Gates And Verify its truth table.

    Related to Unit-3

    7 7 23/01/13 24/01/13

    To Construct a Full Subtractor Circuit by Using

    Basic Gates and Verify its truth table.

    Related to Unit-3

    8 8 29/01/13 30/01/13

    To Construct A Circuit of 4 -Bit Parity Checker &

    Verify its truth table.

    Related to Unit-3

    9 9 31/01/13 02/02/13

    To Design a Comparator Circuit & Verify its truth

    table.

    Related to Unit-3

    10 10 05/02/13 06/02/13

    To Construct A RS Flip Flop Using Basic &

    Universal Gates (NOT, NOR & NAND).

    Related to Unit-4

    11 11 07/02/13 09/02/13

    To Verify The Operation of A Clocked S-R Flip

    Flop And J. K. Flip Flop.

    Related to Unit-4

    12 12 12/02/13 13/02/13

    To Construct a T & D Flip Flop Using J K Flip Flop

    and Verify Its Operations & truth table.

    Related to Unit-4

    13 13 14/02/13 16/02/13

    To Verify The Operation of A Synchronous Decade

    Counter.

    Related to Unit-4

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    ix) Mapping of Course Educational Objectives and Course Outcomes for Laboratory Experiments:

    Experiment

    No.

    Experiment to be performed CEOs

    Covered

    COs Achieved

    I II a b c d k

    1 To Verify The Properties of NOR & NANDGates As Universal Building Block. X X X X X X

    2 Realization of Boolean Expression Using

    NAND Or NOR Gates.

    X X X X X

    3 To Construct X- OR Gate Using Only NAND

    Or NOR Gates Only.

    X X X X

    4 To Construct A Half Adder Circuit. And Logic

    Gates And Verify its Truth table.

    X X X X

    5 To Construct A Full Adder Circuit. And

    Verify its truth table (Using Two X-OR And 3

    NAND Gates).

    X X X X

    6 To Construct A Half Subtractor Circuit. By

    Using Basic Gates And Verify its truth table.

    X X X X

    7 To Construct a Full Subtractor Circuit by

    Using Basic Gates and Verify its truth table.

    X X X X

    8 To Construct A Circuit of 4 -Bit Parity

    Checker & Verify its truth table.X X X

    9 To Design a Comparator Circuit & Verify its

    truth table.X X X X X X X

    10 To Construct A RS Flip Flop Using Basic &Universal Gates (NOT, NOR & NAND).

    X X X X X

    11 To Verify The Operation of A Clocked S-R

    Flip Flop And J. K. Flip Flop.X X X

    12 To Construct a T & D Flip Flop Using J K Flip

    Flop and Verify Its Operations & truth table.

    X X X X

    13 To Verify The Operation of A Synchronous

    Decade Counter.

    X X X X X

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    x) Teaching plan (Unit Wise):

    UNIT PLAN

    UNIT : 1

    UNIT CONTENTS:

    Binary codes: Introduction & usefulness, Weighted & Non-weighted codes, Sequential codes, self complementing

    codes, Cyclic codes, 8-4-2-1 BCD code, Excess-3 code, Gray code: Binary to Gray and Gray to binary code

    conversion, Error detecting code, Error correcting code, 7-bit Hamming code, ASCII code, EBCDIC code.

    Realization of Boolean Expressions: Reduction of Boolean expressions using laws, theorems and axioms of

    Boolean Algebra, Boolean expressions and logic diagram, Converting AND/OR/Invert logic to NAND/NOR logic,

    SOP and POS Forms and their Realization.

    Unit Objectives:

    Broad Objectives of the unit are:

    1. Gaining Knowledge about the Codes2. Code Conversion3. Boolean Algebra & realization of Boolean Expression4. SOP & POS form

    By fulfilling the objective the student will satisfy POs (a), (b) and (k) and first three levels of Blooms Taxonomy

    Cognitive Domain i.e. Remember, Understand and Application.

    Once the student has completed this unit he/she will be able to answer following questions/perform the

    following activities:

    1. Different types of codes used in digital circuits & their conversions.2. Difference between Ordinary Algebra & Boolean Algebra.3. Employ Boolean algebra to describe the function of logic circuits.4. Circuits from Boolean Expressions.

    With the above POs (a), (b) and (k) is expected to be achieved.

    Methodology:

    This unit will be taught by providing basic the information regarding digital electronics which includes its

    introduction, various binary codes and Boolean algebra.

    Related laboratory experiments as per the curriculum

    1. To Verify The Properties of NOR & NAND Gates As Universal Building Block. 2. Realization of Boolean Expression Using NAND Or NOR Gates. 3. To Construct X- OR Gate Using Only NAND Or NOR Gates Only.

    Assignment 1:

    1. Simplify the Boolean Expressions and draw the logic diagram:xyz + xyz + xyz + xyz + xyz+ xyz + xyz

    2. Explain with examples how hamming code is useful for detecting and correcting errors in digitalcommunication system.

    3. Explain and state principle of duality.4. Implement the following function by using only NOR gate.

    F = a(b + cd)+ bc

    5. Using Boolean Algebra, show thatAB+ABD+ABD+(ACD)+ABC=(A+BC)+CD

    The above assignment is designed to address PO (a), (b) and (k) and level (1), (2) and (3) of Blooms Taxonomy of CognitiveDomain

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    UNIT PLAN

    UNIT : 2

    UNIT CONTENTS:

    Expansion of a Boolean expression to SOP form, Expansion of a Boolean expression to POS form, Two, Three &

    Four variable K-Map: Mapping and minimization of SOP and POS expressions. Completely and IncompletelySpecified Functions - Concept of Don't Care Terms, Quine Mc Clusky Method.

    Unit Objectives:

    Broad Objectives of the unit are:

    1. Expansion of Boolean Expression to SOP & POS form2. Minimization Using K-Maps & Quine Mc Clusky Method3. Incompletely Specified Functions

    By fulfilling the objective the student will satisfy PO (a) and two levels of Blooms Taxonomy Cognitive Domain i.e.

    Understand and Application.

    Once the student has completed this unit he/she will be able to answer following questions/perform the

    following activities:

    1. Understand the minimization techniques of Boolean Expression2. Solve questions on K-Map and Quine Mc-Clusky method

    With the above PO (a) is expected to be achieved

    Methodology:This unit will be covered by explaining how Boolean functions can be simplified in order to achieve economical

    gate implementations.

    Related laboratory experiments as per the curriculum

    No laboratory experiments.

    Assignment 2:

    1. Minimize the logic function by using K-map.Y= M (0,1,3,5,6,7,10,14,15)

    3. Why is it essential to use minimization techniques before designing any digital circuit? Differentiatebetween expansion in SOP form and POS form.

    4. Reduce the following function using K-map.F=m(1,5,6,12,13,14)+d(2,4)

    5. Using the Quine Mc-Clusky method, solve the following functions.F(w,x,y,z)=m(0,1,5,7,8,10,14,15)

    F(A,B,C,D)=m(0,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,13)

    6. (a) Differentiate between combinational and sequential circuits.(b) Simplify the expression.

    F=xy+xy+xy

    The above assignment is designed to address PO (a) and level (2) and (3) of Blooms Taxonomy of Cognitive Domain.

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    UNIT PLAN

    UNIT : 3

    UNIT CONTENTS:

    Adder & Subtractor: Half adder, Full adder, half Subtractor, Full Subtractor, Parallel Binary adder, Look Ahead

    carry adder, Serial adder, BCD adder. Code converter, Parity bit generator/Checker, Comparator. Decoder: 3-line to8-line decoder, 8-4-2-1 BCD to Decimal decoder, BCD to Seven segment decoder. Encoder: Octal to binary and

    Decimal to BCD encoder. Multiplexer: 2-input multiplexer, 4-input multiplexer, 16-input multiplexer De-

    multiplexer:1-line to 4-line & 1-line to 8-line de-multiplexer, Multiplexer as Universal Logic Function Generator,

    Programmed Array Logic (PAL), PLA and PLD.

    Unit Objectives:

    Broad Objectives of the unit are:

    1. Adder & Subtractor2. Parity bit generator/Checker3. Comparator4. Decoder & Encoder5. Multiplexer & De-multiplexer6. Knowledge of Programmable Logic Devices

    By fulfilling the objective the student will satisfy POs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (k) and three levels of Blooms Taxonomy

    Cognitive Domain i.e. Remember, Understand and Creativity.

    Once the student has completed this unit he/she will be able to answer following questions/perform the

    following activities:

    1. Designing combinational logic circuits.2. Implementation of combinational circuits using decoders, Multiplexers and PLA.3. Understand the function of PLDs.

    With the above POs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (k) is expected to be achieved

    Methodology:

    This unit will utilize the concept built in previous units and formulate various systematic designs and procedural

    analysis of combinational circuits. PLDs and their usefulness in the design of complex combinational circuits willalso be discussed.

    Related laboratory experiments as per the curriculum

    1. To construct and verify Half Adder and Full Adder Circuit with its truth table.2. To construct and verify Half Subtractor and Full Subtractor Circuit with its truth table.3. To Construct A Circuit of 4 -Bit Parity Checker & Verify its truth table.4. To Design a Comparator Circuit & Verify its truth table.

    Assignment 3:

    1. Design a 4-bit BCD adder.2. Design a 4-bit comparator circuit.3. Construct a 4x16 decoder using 3x8decoder.4. Describer operation of PLA.5. Explain the operation of 4-bit carry look ahead adder circuit. What are its merits?The above assignment is designed to address PO (a), (b), (c), (d) and (k) and level (1), (2) and (5) of Blooms Taxonomyof Cognitive Domain.

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    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    RCET, Bhilai

    UNIT PLAN

    UNIT : 4

    UNIT CONTENTS:

    Flip-Flops & Timing Circuit: S-R Latch; Gated S-R Latch; D Latch; J-K flip-Flop; T Flip-Flip: Edge Triggered S-R, D, J-K and T Flips-Flops; Master - Slave Flip-Flops; Direct Preset and Clear Inputs. Shift Registers: PIPO,

    SIPO, PISO, SISO, Bi-Directional Shift Registers; Universal Shift register. Counter: Asynchronous Counter:

    Ripple Counters; Design of asynchronous counters, Effects of propagation delay in Ripple counters, Synchronous

    Counters: 4-bit synchronous up counter, 4-bit synchronous down counter, Design of synchronous counters, Ring

    counter, Johnson counter, Pulse train generators using counter, Design of Sequence Generators; Digital Clock using

    Counters.

    Unit Objectives:

    Broad Objectives of the unit are:

    1. Latches

    2. Clock Signals and Clocked Flip-Flops

    3. Data transfer using shift registers

    4. Counters

    By fulfilling the objective the student will satisfy POs (a), (b), (c) and (k) and three levels of Blooms Taxonomy

    Cognitive Domain i.e. Remember, Understand and Creativity.

    Once the student has completed this unit he/she will be able to answer following questions/perform the

    following activities:

    1. Understand and construct various flip flops.2. Transfer binary information.3. Designing of counters.

    With the above POs (a), (b), (c) and (k) is expected to be achieved

    Methodology:

    This unit proceeds with explaining latches, various types of flip flops and the way they are triggered. Different shift

    registers, counters and their designing will also be covered in this unit.

    Related laboratory experiments as per the curriculum

    1. To Construct A RS Flip Flop Using Basic & Universal Gates (NOT, NOR & NAND).2. To Verify The Operation of A Clocked S-R Flip Flop And J. K. Flip Flop.3. To Construct a T & D Flip Flop Using J K Flip Flop and Verify Its Operations & truth table.4. To Verify The Operation of A Synchronous Decade Counter.

    Assignment 4:

    1. Design mod-10 asynchronous counter.2. Design mod-6 synchronous counter.3. What is race around condition for J-K flip flop? How it can be avoided in master slave flip flop?4. Draw & describe the working of PISO shift register. Explain how a number can be shifted in and out from

    such registers.

    5. Do conversion of S-R flip flop to J-K flip flop.The above assignment is designed to address PO (a), (b), (c) and (k) and level (1), (2) and (5) of Blooms Taxonomy ofCognitive Domain.

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    UNIT PLAN

    UNIT : 5

    UNIT CONTENTS:

    Introduction : Simple Diode Gating and Transistor Inverter; Basic Concepts of RTL and DTL; TTL: Opencollector gates, TTL subfamilies, IIL, ECL; MOS Logic: CMOS Logic, Dynamic MOS Logic, Interfacing: TTL to

    ECL, ECL to TTL, TTL to CMOS, CMOS to TTL, Comparison among various logic families, Manufacturers

    specification.

    Unit Objectives:

    Broad Objectives of the unit are:

    1. Knowledge of various Logic Families

    2. Interfacing Logic Families

    3. Comparison among various logic families characteristics

    By fulfilling the objective the student will satisfy POs (a), (d) and (k) and four levels of Blooms Taxonomy

    Cognitive Domain i.e. Remember, Understand, Analysis and Creativity..

    Once the student has completed this unit he/she will be able to answer following questions/perform the

    following activities:

    1. Analyzing various logic families in digital circuits, and evaluating their performance by measuringpropagation delay, noise margins, and fan-out.

    With the above POs (a), (d) and (k) is expected to be achieved

    Methodology:

    This unit will be taught by presenting the basic electronic circuits in each IC digital logic family and analyzing their

    electrical operation.

    Related laboratory experiments as per the curriculumNo laboratory experiments.

    Reading Material to be recommended/required beyond syllabus to cover latest technological advancements

    related to the topic

    Fabrication & packaging process of digital ICs.

    Assignment 5:

    1. Draw the circuit diagram of two input NAND gate using TTL logic & explain.2. Design inverter by using CMOS logic and explain.3. Explain characteristics of digital ICs.4. Define the following parameters.

    a) Noise marginb) Propagation delayc) Power dissipationd) Speed power producte) Threshold voltagef) Fan in & Fan out

    5. Give comparison among various logic families.The above assignment is designed to address PO (a), (d) and (k) and level (1), (2), (4) and (5) of Blooms Taxonomy ofCognitive Domain.

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    CEO #

    addressed

    Related PEO

    # the CEO

    addresses

    Unit Title Knowledge Skill Attitude &

    Values

    1, 2 1, 2 Codes X X

    1 1 Minimization

    Techniques

    X

    1, 2 1, 2 CombinationalCircuits

    X X

    1, 2 1, 2 Sequential

    Circuits

    X X

    1 1 Digital Logic

    Families

    X

    CO #

    addressed

    Related PO #

    the CO

    addresses

    Unit Title Cognitive Domain

    (level #)

    Psychomotor

    Domain (Skills)

    level #

    Affective Domain

    (Level #)

    a, b, k a, b, k Codes 1, 2, 3A a Minimization

    Techniques

    2, 3

    a, b, c, d, k a, b, c, d, k Combinational

    Circuits

    1, 2, 5

    a, b, c, k a, b, c, k Sequential

    Circuits

    1, 2, 5

    a, d, k a, d, k Digital Logic

    Families

    1, 2, 4, 5

    xi) Mapping of Mid-term and Final Examination with PEOs, POs, CEOs and COs:Examination CEOs Course Outcomes

    I II a b c d k

    Mid Term Examination X X X X X

    Final Examination X X X X X X

    Examination PEOs Programme Outcomes

    I II a b c d k

    Mid Term Examination X X X X X

    Final Examination X X X X X X

    The one set of mid-term examination paper is included in Annexure 1(a) and its model solution is included inAnnexure 1(b).

    The one set of final-examination paper is included in Annexure 2(a) and its model solution is included in Annexure

    2(b).

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    xii)Mapping of Assignments with CEOs and COs:A series of homework questions are provided as the course proceeds as mentioned in the unit plan. The mapping

    with CEOs and COs of each homework collectively is given below.

    Assignment No. CEOs COs

    I II a b c d k

    Assignment 1 X X X X X

    Assignment 2 X X

    Assignment 3 X X X X X X X

    Assignment 4 X X X X X X

    Assignment 5 X X X X

    xiii)University Question Papers:A complete set of 3 year question papers of university exams is provided in Annexure 3.

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    xiv)Mapping of Course contents with PEOs and POs (Theory):Mapping Instructional Schedule (Lecture) with PEOs and Pos

    Subject- Digital Electronic Circuits

    Code- 328414 (28)

    Semester 4th

    Discipline- Electronics & Telecommunication

    SNo. Syllabus Covered Blooms Level PEOs POs

    Re Un Ap An Cr Ev I II III a b c D e f g h i j k

    UNIT-1 : CODES

    1 Introduction & usefulness, Types ofcodes

    X X X X X X

    2 Types of codes X X X X X X

    3 Gray code : Binary to Gray & Gray to

    Binary code conversion

    X X X X X X

    4 Error Detecting Code, error correcting

    code (7-bit hamming code)

    X X X X X X X

    5 Realization of expression, Booleanexpressions & Logic diagram

    X X X X X X X

    6 Converting AND/OR/INVERT logic to

    NAND/NOR logic

    X X X X

    7 SOP & POS forms and their realization X X

    UNIT-2 : MINIMIZATIONTECHNIQUES

    8 Expansion of a Boolean expression to

    SOP form & POS form

    X X X X X

    9 K-map X X X X X

    10 K-map X X X X X

    11 Concept of dont care terms X X X X X

    12 Quine Mc-Clusky method X X X X X

    13 Quine Mc-Clusky method X X X X X

    UNIT-3 : COMBINATIONAL

    CIRCUITS

    14 Adder & Subtractor X X X X X X X X X X

    15 Adder & Subtractor, Parallel binary adder X X X X X X X X X X

    16 Look ahead carry adder X X X X X X X X

    17 Serial adder X X X X X X X X

    18 BCD adder X X X X X X X X

    19 Code converter X X X X X20 Parity bit generator/checker, Comparator X X X X X X X X X X

    21 Decoder & Encoder X X X X X X X X X X

    22 Multiplexer X X X X X X X X X

    23 De-multiplexer X X X X X X X X X

    24 PLD X X X X

    25 PLD X X X X

    UNIT-4 : SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS

    26 Latch X X X X X

    27 Flip-flop types X X X X X X X X

    28 Flip-flop types X X X X X X X X

    29 Flip-flop types X X X X X X X X

    30 Shift registers & its types X X X X X X X X

    31 Types of shift registers X X X X X X X X

    32 Asynchronous counter & its design X X X X X X X

    33 Asynchronous counter & its design X X X X X X X

    34 Synchronous counter & its design X X X X X X X X X35 Ring & Johnson counter X X X X X X X

    36 Design of sequence generators X X X X X

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    Mapping Instructional Schedule (Lecture) with PEOs and PosSubject- Digital Electronic Circuits

    Code- 328414 (28)

    Semester 4th

    Discipline- Electronics & TelecommunicationS No. Syllabus Covered Blooms Level PEOs POs

    Re Un Ap An Cr Ev I II III a b c D e f g h i j k

    UNIT-5 : DIGITAL LOGICFAMILIES

    37 Introduction, Fabrication &

    packaging process of digital

    ICs.

    X X X

    38 RTL,DTL X X X X X X

    39 TTL, TTL subfamilies X X X X X X

    40 IIL, ECL X X X X

    41 MOS logic, Interfacing X X X X X X

    Re- Remember Un- Understanding Ap- Application An- Analysis Cr- Creativity Ev- Evaluation

    Mapping Instructional Schedule (Tutorial) with PEOs and PosSubject- Digital Electronic Circuits

    Code- 328414 (28)

    Semester 4th

    Discipline- Electronics & TelecommunicationS No. Syllabus Covered Blooms Level PEOs POs

    Re Un Ap An Cr Ev I II III a b c D e f G h i j k

    1 Solving Previous Year Question

    Papers (Apr. May. 2009)

    X X X X X X X X X X X

    2 Solving Previous Year Question

    Papers (Apr. May 2010)

    X X X X X X X X X X X

    3 Solving Previous Year Question

    Papers (Nov. Dec 2010)

    X X X X X X X X X X

    4 Solving Previous Year Question

    Papers (Apr. May. 2011)

    X X X X X X X X X X

    5 Solving Previous Year QuestionPapers (Nov. Dec. 2011) X X X X X X X X X X X

    Re- Remember Un- Understanding Ap- Application An- Analysis Cr- Creativity Ev- Evaluation

    Mapping Assignment with PEOs and PosSubject- Digital Electronic Circuits

    Code- 328414 (28)

    Semester 4th

    Discipline- Electronics & TelecommunicationS No. Syllabus Covered Blooms Level PEOs POs

    Re Un Ap An Cr Ev I II III a b c D e f G h i j k

    1 Assignment 1 X X X X X X X X

    2 Assignment 2 X X X X

    3 Assignment 3 X X X X X X X X X X

    4 Assignment 4 X X X X X X X X X5 Assignment 5 X X X X X X X X

    Re- Remember Un- Understanding Ap- Application An- Analysis Cr- Creativity Ev- Evaluation

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    Mapping Instructional Schedule (Laboratory) with PEOs and POsSubject- Digital Electronic Circuits Lab

    Code- 328422 (28)

    Semester 4th

    Discipline- Electronics & TelecommunicationS No. Name of Experiment Blooms Level PEOs POs

    Re Un Ap An Cr Ev I II III a b c D e f G h i j k

    1 To Verify The Properties of NOR &NAND Gates As Universal Building

    Block.

    X X X X X X X X

    2 Realization of Boolean Expression UsingNAND Or NOR Gates.

    X X X X X X X

    3 To Construct X- OR Gate Using Only

    NAND Or NOR Gates Only.

    X X X X X X

    4 To Construct A Half Adder Circuit. And

    Logic Gates And Verify its Truth table.

    X X X X X X X

    5 To Construct A Full Adder Circuit. And

    Verify its truth table (Using Two X-OR

    And 3 NAND Gates).

    X X X X X X X

    6 To Construct A Half Subtractor Circuit.

    By Using Basic Gates And Verify its

    truth table.

    X X X X X X X

    7 To Construct a Full Subtractor Circuit byUsing Basic Gates and Verify its truth

    table.

    X X X X X X X

    8 To Construct A Circuit of 4 -Bit ParityChecker & Verify its truth table.

    X X X X X

    9 To Design a Comparator Circuit &Verify its truth table.

    X X X X X X X X X X

    10 To Construct A RS Flip Flop Using Basic

    & Universal Gates (NOT,NOR &NAND).

    X X X X X X X

    11 To Verify The Operation of A ClockedS-R Flip Flop And J. K. Flip Flop.

    X X X X X

    12 To Construct a T & D Flip Flop Using JK Flip Flop and Verify Its Operations &

    truth table.

    X X X X X X X X

    13 To Verify The Operation of ASynchronous Decade Counter.

    X X X X X X X

    Re- Remember Un- Understanding Ap- Application An- Analysis Cr- Creativity Ev- Evaluation

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    xv) Rubrics for Assessment of Course Outcomes:The course outcomes will be assessed based on the following rubrics as course proceeds as per unit plan

    and instructional schedule. Course feedback will be taken at regular intervals during the semester.

    Levels Exemplary Competent Developing Novice Points

    Able to

    understand theconcept and

    importance of

    Number System

    and Codes in

    Digital Logic

    Design

    Student knows the

    significance ofvarious codes andnumber system.

    Also, he/ she caneasily employ

    Boolean algebra to

    describe thefunction of logic

    circuits.

    Students have

    knowledge aboutvarious gates andimplementation ofswitching function

    using basic anduniversal gates.

    Students are

    capable ofrealizing theBoolean

    expression byusing various

    postulates and

    axioms of Booleanalgebra.

    Students can

    distinguish betweendifferent codes andnumber system.

    Also, he/she is ableto answer questions

    based on that.

    Expansion

    methods and

    different

    minimization

    techniques of

    BooleanExpression

    Students know themapping and

    minimization ofSOP and POS

    expression; and theconcept of

    completely andincompletely

    specified functions.

    Students canminimize the

    Booleanexpression by any

    of the giventechniques.

    Students are ableto simplify the

    given expressionby at least one of

    the methods.

    Students can identifySOP and POS

    expression; and canat least expand it into

    minterms andmaxterms.

    Able to study

    different

    combinational

    circuits and its

    designing using

    logic gates

    Studentssuccessfully

    comprehend the

    knowledge ofCombinational

    logic circuits andalso programmable

    logic devices.

    Studentsunderstand and can

    design different

    combinationalcircuits.

    Students knowsome of the

    combinational

    circuits and areable to design to

    them.

    He/ she can at leastdifferentiate between

    combinational and

    sequential circuits.

    Able to study

    different

    Sequential

    circuits and itsdesigning using

    logic gates.

    Studentssuccessfully

    comprehend theknowledge of

    Sequential logiccircuits

    Studentsunderstand and can

    design differentflip flops and

    counters.

    Students candescribe the

    functioning ofdifferent flip flops,

    counters andregisters.

    Students can identifydifferent types of flip

    flops and counters

    Able to gain

    knowledge of

    Digital logic

    families and its

    comparison

    considering

    various factors

    Studentsunderstand the

    need of ICs andhave complete

    knowledge abouttheir families.

    Students know thefunctioning and

    characteristics ofdigital logic

    families. Alsohe/she is able to

    interface differentlogic families.

    Students candifferentiate

    among differentlogic families

    depending upontheir important

    parameters orproperties.

    Students are able tounderstand the

    electrical operationof some of the digital

    logic familiesbecause of the prior

    knowledge of basic

    electronics.

    Overall

    Performance

    Exemplary Competent Developing Novice Total

    Point Required 31-40 21-30 11-20 1-10

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    xvi)Rubrics for Assessment at the end of Course:Level Exemplary Competent Developing Novice

    Mid-Term Exam

    Final Exam

    Assignment

    Teacher

    Assessment

    The above assessment is carried out on a class of 60 students. 75% students are expected to clear the university

    examination in this subject after the declaration of results.

    Prepared By-

    Prof. Heena Parveen,

    Lecturer,

    Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,

    Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai.