coupling rxns

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  • 8/12/2019 Coupling Rxns

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  • 8/12/2019 Coupling Rxns

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  • 8/12/2019 Coupling Rxns

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    1972

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    () ( & ).

    . ,

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  • 8/12/2019 Coupling Rxns

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    1977

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    L Pd

    L

    L

    Pd

    LL

    L

    -dbadba

    I

    oxidative

    addition

    reductive

    elimination

    Fe

    L Pd

    L

    Fe

    I Pd

    L

    L

    L

    Pd

    L

    I ZnCl

    transmetalation

    Fe

    ZnCl

    Fe

    isomerization

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  • 8/12/2019 Coupling Rxns

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    , .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

  • 8/12/2019 Coupling Rxns

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    .

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    () .

    ()

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    , .

    ..

    , .

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    Ph3P Pd

    PPh3

    Ph3P

    Pd

    PPh3

    PPh3

    PPh3

    -2PPh32PPh3

    I Pd

    PPh3

    I

    oxidative

    addition

    isomerization &

    reductiveelimination

    Ar'

    Pd

    PPh3

    Ph3P

    Ph3

    P

    KI

    transmetalation

    KOAc

    AcO Pd

    Ph3P

    PPh3

    B

    O

    O

    AcO

    PdPh3P

    PPh3

    B

    O

    O

    B

    O

    O

    B

    O

    O

    O

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    .

    .

    ( ), ,

    .

    , .. ,

    .

    ,

    .

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    , ,

    , .

    . ( ) .

    , .

    ,

    .

    ( ),

    .

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    Ph3P Pd

    PPh3

    Ph3P

    Pd

    PPh3

    PPh3

    PPh3

    -2PPh32PPh3

    I

    oxidative

    additionisomerization &

    reductive

    elimination

    Ar'

    I Pd

    Ph3P

    PPh3

    KI

    transmetalation KOAc

    AcO Pd

    Ph3P

    PPh3

    Ar'

    B

    O

    O Ar

    'B O

    O

    OAc

    AcO

    B O

    O

    OAc

    Ar'

    Pd

    Ph3P

    3

    KOAc

    K+

    K+

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    .

    .

    1975

    .

    .

    , () , .

    , ,

    .

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    Ph3P Pd

    PPh3

    Ph3P

    Pd

    PPh3

    PPh3

    PPh3

    -2PPh32PPh3

    PPh3

    I

    oxidative

    addition

    reductive

    elimination

    PPh3

    R

    I Pd

    Ph3P

    transmetalation

    Pd

    Ph3P

    PPh3

    Ph3P Pd

    Cu R

    CuI

    H RNEt3 +

    HNEt3 I

    R

    R

    isomerization

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    .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

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    .

    , .. ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

    1,2 . 1,2

    .

    , .

    ,

    .

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    Ph3P Pd

    PPh3

    Ph3P

    Pd

    PPh3

    PPh3

    PPh3

    -2PPh32PPh3

    Br Pd

    Ph3P

    PPh3

    Br

    oxidativeaddition

    reductive

    elimination

    Pd

    Ph3P

    PPh3BrH

    OO

    NEt3

    HNEt3Br

    1,2-insertionPd

    Ph3P

    PPh3

    Brelimination

    O

    O

    O

    O

    Br Pd

    Ph3P PPh3

    O

    O

    H

    Pd

    Ph3P

    PPh3Br

    O

    O

    H

    association

    dissociation

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    .

    ( ) .

    .

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