council on foreign relations rosters 1922-1936

PURPOSE

T HE Council on Foreign Relations aims to provide a continuous conference on the international as

pects of America's political, economic and financial problems. Its membership, made up of men of many prqfessions, is limited in number, as a large body would be unwieldly and freedom in discussion would be lost~

At the Council's round-table meetings and din: ners foreign guests are entertained, and the attitude which the United States might properly assume toward the problems they raise is discussed. The Council is not a trade organization nor has it any connection with any political party. It simply is a group of men concerned in spreading a knowledge of international relations and, in particular, in developing a reasoned American foreign policy.

In addition to holding regular meetings, the Council on Foreign Relations publishes occasional bulletins and has recently founded a quarterly review, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, under the editorship of Dr. Archibald Cary Coolidge, of Harvard University. FoREIGN AFFAIRS, a non-partisan medium for the discussion of international problems, has been warmly welcomed both here and abroad. The Council feels that it is performing an important public service in making possible the publication of an authoritative review of this nature.

OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT

Honorary Chairman

JOHN w. DAVIS

President

PAUL D. CRAVATH

Vice-President

EDWIN- F. GAY

Secretary and Treasurer

DIRECTORS

ISAIAH BOWMAN OTTO H. KAHN

ARCHIBALD c. COOLIDGE FRANK L. POLK

NoRMAN H. Davis WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

JOHN H. FINLEY

DAVID F. HousTON

WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

PAUL M. WARBURG

GEORGE w. WICKERSHAM

HAMIL TON FISH ARMSTRONG

General Manager

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Honorary Sreember.r

TASKER H. Buss

ELIHU RooT

Sreember.r

ALFRED L. AIKEN

JAMES s. ALEX.ANDER

FREDERICK H. ALLEN

FRANK ALTSCHUL

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG

w. w. ATTERBURY

JuLES S. BACHE

- ROBERT L. BACON

GEORGE BARR BAKER

RAY STANNARD BAKER

JULIUS H. BARNES

RoBERT I. BARR

AMOS L. BEATY

JOHN G. BERQUIST

SAMUEL R. BERTRON

BRUCE BLIVEN

GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

··-WILLIAM P. BoNBRIGHT

_ ALFRED C. BossoM

IsAIAH BowMAN

CHARLES H. BRENT

ALBERT BRETON

NORMAN BRIDGE

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ELMER E. BROWN JoHN FosTER DuLLES

PHILIP MARSHALL BROWN ARTHUR DUNN

ARTHUR BULLARD T. COLEMAN DU PONT

WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH

OTTO M. EIDLITZ }AMES BYRNE ' I KARL EILERS

ROBERT J. CALDWELL ( ABRAM I. ELKUS

WILLIAM F. CAREY WILLIAM H. P. FAUNCE

THOMAS L. CHADBOURNE

WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE JoHN H. FINLEY

HENRY FLETCHER JosEPH T. CHAMBERLAIN

..;.. ALLEN B. FORBES LEWIS L. CLARKE

CHARLES A. COFFIN RAYMOND B. FosmcK

ARCHIBALD CARY COOLIDGE P. A. s. FRANKLIN

LEOPOLD FREDERICK JOSEPH P. COTTON

I WALTER E. FREW FREDERIC R. CouDERT ( Louis D. FROELICK PAUL D. CRAVATH

F. KINGSBURY CURTIS I

JoHN A. GADE

HARRY A. GARFIELD JoHN W. DAv1s l JoHN W. GARRETT MALCOLM w. DAVIS

GEORGE A. GASTON NORMAN H. DAVIS

1 EDWIN F. GAY

F. TRUBEE DAVISON HUGH GIBSON

CLIVE DAY RoBERT GoELET

HENRY w. DE FOREST r SAMUEL P. GOLDMAN Ii

-- WILLIAM c. GRACE ALFRED L. P. DENNIS

i CLARENCE DILLON

- PRENTISS N. GRAY FRANK N. DOUBLEDAY

JEROME D. GREENE RussELL DouBLEDAY

ALEXANDER GROSSET STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

SIDNEY L. GULICK

··~,,._._ '"• ----

_,. ----- ~· ·· 1 J. w. H. HAMILTON FRED L KENT I

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JOHN HAYS HAMMOND WILLIAM s. KIES

JOHN HENRY HAMMOND WILLARD v. KING

FRANCIS R. HART ALVIN w. KRECH

CHARLES H. HASKINS

CHARLES D. HAZEN

L THOMAS w. LAMONT

SAMUEL HEILNER KENNETH s. LATOURETTE

EDWIN M. HERR A. B. LEACH 111:

WALKER D. HINES HENRY GODDARD LEACH

HAMILTON HoLT Jvy L. LEE

EDWARD M. HOUSE R. c. LEFFINGWELL

DAVID F. HOUSTON HERBERT H. LEHMAN

HERBERT .S. HOUSTON SAMUEL A. LEWISOHN

CHARLES P. HOWLAND SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY

DAVIDE. HUDSON w ALTER LIPPMANN

MANLEY 0. HUDSON ROBERT H. LORD

EDWARD N. HURLEY

HENRY L. IcKELHEIMER JOHN R. MACARTHUR

SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST WILL H. IRWIN

Louis C. MARBURG

ARTHUR CURTISS }AMES GREGORY MASON

r JoHN H. McCLEMENT }AMES N. }ARVIE

ALBA B. JOHNSON l VANCE C. McCORMICK

}AMES G. McDONALD Dou GLAS W. JOHNSON

- JOSEPH E. JONES - GATES McGARRAH

}AMES H. McGRAW

OTTO H. KAHN CONSTANTINE E. McGUIRE

ARCHIBALD c. KAINS JoHN McHuaH

ROYAL R. KEELY SAMUEL McRoBERTS

FREDERIC R. KELLOGG - s. STANWOOD MENKEN

_,,.~

HERMAN A. METZ

.- J. MEYER, JR.

SIDNEY E. MEZES

JoHN G. MILBURN

DAVID HUNTER MILLER

ROBERT H. MONTGOMERY

EDWARD C. MooRE

HENRY MoRGENTHAU

ROLAND s. MORRIS

GEORGE MURNANE

WILLIAM A. NEILSON

·--· CHARLES D. NORTON

w. w. NORTON

HENRY R. NOYES

HOWARD T. OLIVER

WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN

MAURICE A. OuDIN

WILLIAM BARCLAY PARSONS

FREDERICK H. PAYNE

GEORGE F. PEABODY

- ANDREW c. PEARSON

--JAMES H. PERKINS

-- LEWIS E. PIERSON

FRANK L. POLK

JAMES H. PosT

JoHN T. PRATT

RoGER W. Rns

w ALLACE B. ROGERS

ARTHUR RosENTHAL

- LEOS. RowE

LINDSAY RUSSELL

- CHARLES H. SABIN

MELVIN E. SAWIN

MORTIMER L. SCHIFF

JAMES BROWN ScoTT

HENRY R. SEAGER

E. R. A. SELIGMAN

CoRDENIO A. SEVERANCE

CHARLES SEYMOUR

ALBERT SHAW

--LA WREN CE H. SHEARMAN

WHITNEY H. SHEP ARD SON

WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

ALBERT SHIELS

w ALLACE D. SIMMONS

FRANCIS H. SISSON

CLARENCE c. STETSON

OscAR S. STRAUS

ALBERT STRAUSS

SIMEON STRUNSKY

ARTHUR SWEETSER

HENRY w. TAFT

---""ARCHIBALD w. TAYLOR I'

CARL TAYLOR

ERASTUS T. TEFFT

ARCHIBALD G. THACHER

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- WILLIAM B. THOMPSON

RoY ToMLINSON

Guy E. TRIPP

FELIX WARBURG

PAUL M. WARBURG

HARRY E. WARD.

ALLEN WARDWELL

JoHN I. WATERBURY

VANDERBILT WEBB

JAMES G. WHITE

RussELL R. WHITMAN


ALBERT H •. WIGGIN

WILLIAM H. WILLIAMS

WILLIAM H. WooDIN

ALLYN A. y OUNG

C. G. YouNG

OWEN D. YOUNG

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BY-LAWS

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The membership shall be divided into resjdent; non-resident, academic and honorary.

Resident members shall be limited to two hundred and fifty in number, who shall have their re~idences or places of business within on~.,ftttndrecf miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York.

Non-resident members shall be limited to two hundred and fifty, who shall neither reside or have places of business within the said specified distance from City Hall.

Academic members are those who, while members, are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited authors, writers and newspaper men~.;

The Board in its discretion may elect honorary members.

Members of ·either class of the unincorp<?rated association from which this body was incorporated shall continue as corresponding members of the corporation, subject to the provisions of law and of

/ Dues /

these by-laws. II

There shall be no entrance dues. Reside~members shall pay @we MitUfrtP@'ft 11""H..-afft~ per annum,.e. · non-resident members, Fifty Dollars ($50) pey../annum; and academic members Ten Dollars

-------··· : ····-···.,··-rJio) per annu~J All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annuall/ in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the pay-

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ment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III

Officers

The Officers of the corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer, who shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors.

IV

There shall be an Executive Committee of six members beside the President, who shall be exoffi.cio a member, which Committee shall have and m;iy exercise all the powers of the Board of Directors, unless the Board is in session. Three members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum.

v

The Executi~e Committee shall annually elect a Chairman from among its members, whose duty it shall be to preside at the meetings of the Committee, and who shall also have power to call meetings of the Committee on such notice as from time to time shall be approved by it.

The Executive Committee shall have power to fill vacancies occurring in its number during the current year.

VI

The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors, may call meetings of the same, and sha~l have general executive direction of the corporation.

The Vice-Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such other duties as from time to time

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shall be assigned them by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the corporation, shall keep all its records, and shall' act as secretary of the meetings of the Board and the Executive Committees, and at such committee meetings as may be directed by the President from time to time.

The Treasurer shall have custody of the funds of the corporation.

VII

The Board shall annually choose a General Manager who shall receive compensation as may be fixed from time to time and who shall discharge such duties as from time to time shall· be assigned him by the Board or the Executive Committee.

VIII

The funds of the corporation shall be deposited with a trust company in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, designated by the Board of Directors, or the Executive Committee, and disbursements shall be made only upon checks or vouchers approved by the President or one or more VicePresidents, or the Treasurer and the General Manager, or the Chairman of the Executive Committee.

IX

The annual meeting shall be held on the first Monday of June in each year.

x

These by-laws may be amended at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided notice of the proposed amendment shall have been given at a previous meeting .

.........

COUNCIL ON

FOREIGN RELATIONS, INc. CU) .,,

BY-LAWS

WITH A

LIST OF OFFICERS €5 MEMBERS

January First, r924

'25 WEST FORTY-THIRD STREET

J\(ew York

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COUNCIL ON

.FOREIGN RELATIONS, INc. ~-

BY-LAWS

WITH A

LI_ST OF OFFICERS CS MEMBERS

January First, z924

25 WEST FORTY-THIRD STREET

:J..(ew York

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PURPOSE

T HE Council on Foreign Relations aims to provide a continuous conference on the international as

pects of America's political, economic and financial problems. I ts membership, made up ·of men of many professions, is limited in number, as a large body would be unwieldly and freedom in discussion would be lost.

At the Council's round-table meetings and dinners distinguished American and foreign guests are entertained, and the attitude which the United States might properly assume toward the problems they raise is discussed. The Council is not a trade organization nor has it any connection with any political party. It simply is a group of men interested in spreading a knowledge of international relations and, in particular, in developing a reasoned American foreign policy •

In addition to holding regular meetings, the Council on Foreign Relations publishes the quarterly review, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, under the editorship of Archibald Cary Coolidge, of Harvard University. FoREIGN AFFAIRS has established itself as the most authoritative American review dealing with international relations.

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~ Honorary c%emhers

TASKER H. BLISS

ELIHU RooT

c%emhers GEORGE BURTON ADAMS

,.,- ALFRED L. AIKEN

,'\(/JAMES s. ALEXANDER

./ FREDERICK H. ALLEN

HENRY T. ALLEN

v FRANK ALTSCHUL

CHARLES B. AMES

•'HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG

. w. w. ATTERBURY

· GoRDON AucHINcLoss

CHELLIS A. AusTIN

.- JULES s. BACHE

~/GEORGE BARR BAKER

·- RAY STANNARD BAKER

'"/JULIUS H. BARNES

~-· ROBERT I. BARR

·- AMOS L. BEATY

.. JoHN G. BERGQUIST

PEMBERTON BERMAN

.- SAMUEL R. BERTRON

GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

1/BRUCE BLIVEN .

_.- riEORGE BLUMENTHAL

...-·· lsAIAH BowMAN

ROLAND w. BOYDEN

~ ~

..... 'CHARLES H. BRENT

~/ALBERT BRETON

NORMAN BRIDGE

• ELMER E. BROWN

PHILIP MARSHALL BROWN

ARTHUR BULLARD

CHARLES c. BURLINGHAM

WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH

}AMES BYRNE

Ro BERT J. CALDWELL

CASS CANFIELD

- NEWCOMB CARL TON

"··· THOMAS L. CHADBOURNE

WILLIAM M. ·CHADBOURNE

JOSEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN

" LEWIS L. CLARKE

,/CHARLES A. COFFIN

WALTER P. COOKE

"" ARCHIBALD CARY COOLIDGE

,/JOSEPH P. COTTON

FREDERIC R. CouDERT

CHARLES R. CRANE

PAUL D. CRAVATH

• F. KINGSBURY CURTIS

FRANKLIN w. M. CUTCHEON

JoHN W. DAv1s

\. MALCOLM w. DAVIS

NORMAN H. DAVIS

F. TRUBEE DAVISON

GEORGE w. DAVISON

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/ CLIVE DAY

j./ HENRY w. DE FOREST

ROBERT w. DE FOREST:

,, ALFRED L. p. DENNIS

;/ CLARENCE DILLON

.,'FRANK N. DOUBLEDAY

\''RUSSELL DOUBLEDAY

WALTER DOUGLAS

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

v JoHN FosTER DuLLES

'. ARTHUR DUNN

v/T. COLEMAN DU PONT

OTTO M. EIDLITZ

KARL EILERS

ABRAM I. ELKUS

SAMUEL A. EVERITT I

THOMAS EWING

_./WILLIAM H.P. FAUNCE

EDw ARD A. FI LENE

v JOHN H. FINLEY

HENRY HARKNESS FLAGLER

ANDREW FLETCHER ' '

I 'HENRY FLETCHER

\,·RAYMOND B. FOSDICK

AusTEN G. Fox

•'P.A. s. FRANKLIN

... LEOPOLD FREDRICK

\ WALTER E. FREW

• Louis D. FROELICK

JoHN A. GADE

J

~,

·-' HARRY A. GARFIELD

/JOHN w. GARRETT.

GEORGE A. GASTON

- EDWIN F. GAY

JAMES w. GERARD

, HuGH GIBSON

. s. PARKER GILBERT

\ RoBERT GoELET

SAMUEL P. GOLDMAN

. vjEROME D. GREENE

•'ALEXANDER GROSSET

:.."SIDNEY L. GULICK

,, J. w. H. H:AMILTON

' JOHN HAYS HAMMOND

' JoHN HENRY HAMMOND

WILLIAM AVERELL HARRIMAN

' FRANCIS R. HART

...... CHARLES H. HASKINS

• CHARLES D. HAZEN

• SAMUEL HEILNER

How ARD HEINZ

ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON

• EDWIN M. HERR

JOHN GRIER HIBBEN

... 'WALKER D. HINES

• HAMILTON HoLT

\ EDWARD M. HousE

I DAVID F. HOUSTON

- HERBERT s. HOUSTON

' CHARLES P. HOWLAND

J

j

" .. DAVIDE. HuDSON

~- MANLEY 0. HUDSON

•. EDWARD N. HURLEY

EDMUND N. HUYCK

_, HENRY R. lcKELHEIMER

•. WILL IRWIN

'-. ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES

HENRY JAMES

WALTER B. ]AMES

"/ JAMES N. }ARVIE

~--ALBA B. JOHNSON

• DOUGLAS w. JOHNSON

I.· OTTO H. KAHN

·1-·· ROYAL R. KEELY

NICHOLAS KELLEY

I

,_ FREDERIC R. KELLOGG

:v: FRED I. KENT

v' WILLIAM S. KIES

.. WILLARD v. KING

i ALVIN w. KRECH

/THOMAS w. LAMONT

v KENNETH s. LATOURETTE

/A. B. LEACH

.·HENRY GODDARD LEACH

>"}vy L. LEE

'/ R. c. LEFFINGWELL

:/.HERBERT H. LEHMAN

MAURICE LEON

FRANK LEWISOHN

~ SAM A. LEWISOHN

"'

....

~ --.,...,,

· SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY WESLEY CLAIR MITCHELL

• WALTER LIPPMANN

~ : RoBERT GR.IER MoNROE ~,,._

FREDERICK J. LISMAN v/ Ro BERTH. MONTGOMERY

WILTON LLOYD-SMITH ~ ""· EDWARD C. Moo RE

WILLIAM A. LOCKWOOD ADELBERT MooT

• ROBERT H. LORD "' HENRY MoRGENTHAU

i'J OHN R. MACARTHUR ' ,, ROLAND s. MORRIS

HENRY NoBLE MAcCRACKEN DWIGHT w. MORROW

CHARLES s. MACFARLAND ,/GEORGE MURNANE

vSEvERo MALLET-P:REvosT : ,... v:'WILLIAM A. NEILSON

·/Louis C. MARBURG 1.r/l-IENRY R. NOYES

.,//GREGORY MASON . - ,/·How ARD T. OLIVER

GEORGE 0. MAY I, ' 'FREDERICK OSBORN

JOHN H. McCLEMENT ,/·WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN

.· VANCE C. McCORMICK ~·/MAURICE A. OuDIN

·/ JAMES G. McDONALD EDWIN B. PARKER

•'JAMES H. McGRA w .. HERBERT PARSONS

.,/ CoNSTANTINE E. McGUIRE ..-'\iVILLIAM BARCLAY PARSONS

v'JoHN McHuGH ....... RICHARD c. PATTERSbN, JR.

v'~SAMUEL McRoBERTS /'FREDERICK H. p A YNE

v AN s. MERLE-SMITH '"" GEQRGE FosTER PEABODY

v HERMAN A. METZ GEORGE A. PLIMPTON

"' • SIDNEY E. MEZES ,/·FRANK L. PoLK

• · · JoHN G. MILBURN JAMES H. PosT

'DAVID HUNTER MILLER HAROLD I. PRATT

THOMAS w. MILLER ·/ JoHN T. PRATT ..

HENRY E. MILLS M1cHAEL I. PuPIN

OGDEN L. MILLS WILLIAM L. RANSOM

w. H. MINER t . ALBERT RATHBONE \

. CHARLES E. MITCHELL I ROLAND L. REDMOND

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SAMUEL w. REYBURN

...,../ROGER W. Rns

v' WALLACE B. ROGERS

NICHOLAS RoosEVE;LT

v'ARTHUR J. RosEN1:HAL

'/LINDSAY RussE~ "'

~/MELVIN E. SAWI!'f

~'MORTIMER L. SCHIFF

' JAMES BROWN SCOTT

\ HENRY R. SEAGER

,/ E. R. A. SELIGMAN

LORENZO SEMPLE

./ CORDENIO A. SEVERANCE

~·"CHARLES SEYMOUR

\' ALBERT SHA w v WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

., WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

ALBERT SHIELS

}AMES T. SHOTWELL

WALLACE D. SIMMONS

FRANCIS H. SISSON

'/ CLARENCE c. STETSON

EDWARD R. STETTINIUS

HENRY L. STIMSON

JESSE lsIDOR STRAUS

OscAR S. STRA us

ALBERT STRAUSS

FREDERICK STRAUSS

SIMEON STRUNSKY

ARTHUR SWEETSER

GERARD SWOPE

*'' HENRY w. TAFT 7

A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR

/CARL TAYLOR

/ERASTUS T. TEFFT

/ARCHIBALD G. THACHER

HARRY B. THAYER

1r Roy E. TOMLINSON

RONALD TREE

" Guy E. TRIPP

. MARTIN VOGEL

FELIX-M. WARBURG

• PAUL M. WARBURG

' . HARRY E. w ARD

' ALLEN WARDWELL

,, JOHN I. WATERBURY

THOMAS J. w ATSON

v VANDERBILT WEBB

CURTIS WHEELER

HENRY WHITE

\( JAMES G. WHITE

~· RUSSELL R. WHITMAN

ARNOLD WHITRIDGE


'/ ALBERT H. WIGGIN,

Louis \VIL~Y "'''.~ v WILLIAM H. WILLIAMS

'; WILLIAM H. WooDIN

ALLYN A. y OU:NG

l c. G. YOUNG

OWEN D. YouNo

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BY-LAWS I

The membership shall be divided into resident, non-resident, academic and honorary.

Resident members shall be limited to two hundred and fifty in number, who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York.

Non-resident members shall be limited to two hundred and fifty, who shall neither reside nor have places of business within the said specified distance from City Hall. . .

Academic members are those who, while members, are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited authors, writers and newspaper men.


Members of either class of the unincorporated association from which this body was incorporated shall continue as corresponding members of the corporation, subject to the provisions of law and of these by-laws.

II

Dues There shall be no entrance dues. Resident mem

bers shall pay $1ooperannum,exceptthatthosethirtyfive years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum; academic members shall pay $15 per annum, except that those who neither reside nor have places of business within fifty miles of New York shall pay $10

per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or

semi-annually in equal instalments at the optionof the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III

Officers The Officers of the corporation shall be a Presi

dent, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer, who shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors.

IV

There shall be an Executive Committee of six members beside the President, who shall be exofficio a member, which Committee shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Board of Directors, unless the Board is in session. Three members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum.

v The Executive Committee shall annually elect a

Chairman from among its members, whose duty it shall be to preside at the meetings of the Committee, and who shall also have power to call meetings of the Committee on such notice as from time to time shall be approved by it.

The Executive Committee shall have power to fill vacancies occurring in its number during the current year.

VI The President shall preside at all meetings of the

Board of Directors, may call meetings of the same, and shall have general executive direction of the corporation.

The Vice-Presidents in order of senioti ty shall discharge the duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such other duties as from time to time

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• ''"· .,;; .. ~.11-;!M;~("l\"~'Y,"Jr,Ji'~~~ . '" :: , ... '•. ,,, '• .· • '· ,: ,; 'I·'" .,l

shall be assigned them by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. -The· Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of

the corporation, shall keep all its records, and shall act as secretary of the meetings of the Board and the Executive Committees, and at such committee meetings as may be directed by the President from time to time. .


VII

The Board shall annually choose a General Manager who shall receive compensation as may be fixed from time to time and who shall discharge such duties as from time to time shall be assigned him l>y the Board or the Executive Committee.

Vlll

The funds of the corporation shall be deposited with a trust company in the Borough of Manhattan, City .of New York, designated by the Board of Directors, or the Executive Committee, and disbursements shall be made only upon checks or ,vouchers approved by the President or one or more VicePresidents, or the Treasurer and the General Manager, or the Chairman of the Executive Committee.

IX

The annual meeting shall be held on the first Monday of June in each year.

x These by"'."laws may be amended at any meeting of

the Board of Directors, provided notice' of the proposed amendment shall have been given at a previous meeting. ·

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COUNCIL ON

FOREIGN RELATIONS, INc.

~

BY-LAWS

WITH A

LIST OF OFFICERS fiJ MEMBERS

January First, I925


]\{cw York

,,.,,,.~.

~~~·

OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT

Honorary President

JoHN W. DAVIS

President

PAUL D. CRAVATH

/7ice-President

EDWIN F. GAY


HAMILTON FISH 'ARMSTRONG

General Manager

DIRECTORS



NoRMAN H. DAVIS WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

STEPHEN p. DUGGAN

JoHN H. FINLEY

DAVID F. HousTON

WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

PAUL M. WARBURG

GEORGE w. WICKERSHAM.

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Honorary Members

TASKER H. Buss

ELIHU RooT

. Members

-- v'''GEORGE, BURTON ADAMS

\,/]AMES s. ALEXANDER

'\/"FREDERICK H. ALLEN

.,./HENRY T. ALLEN

,/'FRANK ALTSCHUL

- ,,/CHARLES B. AMES

ERNEST ANGELL .. /JIAMILTON F1sH ARMSTRONG

. GEORGE P. AULD

.. ,,,/ CHELLIS A. AUSTIN

v JULES s. BACHE

EARLE BAILIE

·- /'' GEORGE BARR BAKER

v· RAY STANNARD BAKER

- v'. JULIUS H. BARNES

. ROBERT I. BARR

CHARLES c. BATCHELDER

CHARLES c. BAUER

,,.../'AMOS L. BEATY

LAWRENCE BENNETT

.,,, JoHN G. BERGQUIST

.,/' PEMBERTON BERMAN

/ SAMUEL R. BERTRON

•. /GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE ·'

_.........---v' BRUCE BLIVEN

/' GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

v ISAIAH BOWMAN

/ ROLAND w. BOYDEN

v' CHARLES H. BRENT

__.,. ,/ ALBERT BRETON

NORMAN BRIDGE

v' ELMER E. BROWN

,/ PHILIP MARSHALL BROWN

.. / ARTHUR BULLARD

.,/ CHARLES c. BURLINGHAM

...- WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH

,./JAMES BYRNE

,./''CASS CANFIELD

,_/NEWCOMB CARLTON

v' THOMAS L: CHADBOURNE

WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE

/ JosEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN

L. H. PAUL CHAPIN

v'/ LEWIS L. CLARKE

,/ CHARLES A. COFFIN

,,/ WALTER P. CooKE

v' ARCHIBALD CARY COOLIDGE

"··· JosEPH P. CoTTON

FREDERIC R. CouDERT

~/ CHARLES R. CRANE

" PAUL D. CRAVATH

F. KINGSBURY CURTIS 1••• FRANKLIN W. M. CuTCHEON

... JoHN W. DAVIS

'

1 I

I l I .

i

~ ' i I i

' I l I

v MALCOLM w. DAVIS

..,,.,. NORMAN H. DAVIS

~,,. .. F. TRUBEE DAVISON

t-''' GEORGE w. DAVISON

v•'· CLIVE DAY

.,.,. HENRY w. DE FOREST

-.,/ ROBERT w. DE FOREST

"'/ ALFRED L. P. DENNIS

.-··. CLARENCE DILLON

.,/

1

FRANK N. DOUBLEDAY

""WALTER DOUGLAS

v/ STEPHEN P, DUGGAN

~"'JOHN FOSTER DULLES

/ARTHUR DUNN

\/T. CoLEMAN DU PoNT

lVIARTIN EGAN

.,/ OTTO M. EID LITZ

/KARL EILERS

~- ABRAM I. ELKUS

\,/''THOMAS EWING

v' WILLIAM H, P. FAUNCE

SIDNEY B. FAY

v·· EDWARD A. FILENE

~/JOHN H. FINLEY

/HENRY HARKNESS FLAGLER

vANDREW FLETCHER

.~HENRY FLETCHER

,/ RAYMOND B. FosmcK

,_ AusTEN G. Fox ,

,/P.A. s. FRANKLIN

_.......,.- -

.... /LEOPOLD FREDRICK

/'WALTER E. FREW

~'" Louis D. FROELICK

vHARRY A. GARFIELD

,/JOHN w. GARRETT

/,GEORGE A. GASTON

~DWIN F. GAY

/}AMES w. GERARD

v""HuGH GrnsoN

/s. PARKER G1LBERT

E. STANLEY GLINES

VRoBERT GoELET

\./SAMUEL P. GOLDMAN

F. ABBOT GOODHUE

EUGENE G. GRACE

"/JEROME D. GREENE

RoGER S. GREENE

,,,,.ALEXANDER GROSSET

v.- SIDNEY L. Gu LICK

./ J. w. H. HAMILTON

.,_/JOHN HAYS HAMMOND

~//JOHN HENRY HAMMOND

LEARNED HAND

v"W1LLIAM AVERELL HARRIMAN

,/FRANCIS R. HART

\r'' CHARLES H, HASKINS "'~, ..

" CHARLES D. HAZEN

CARLTON J. H. HAYES

v·''SAMUEL HEILNER ·

,/How ARD HEINZ

!,,

l ,

\

J \ J

"'"ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON

/'EDWIN M. HERR

/'JOHN GRIER HIBBEN

ROBERT c. HILL.

,....WALKER D. HINES

vflAMILTON HoLT.

..,.-EDWARD M. HousE

..-/DAVID F. HousToN

.,,,...-HERBERT S. HousToN

..... ·CHARLES P. HowLAND

•'"/DAVID E. HUDSON

;,•/MANLEY 0. HUDSON

/EDWARD N. HURLEY

.,.-/'EDMUND N. HUYCK

/HENRY R. lcKELHEIMER

. ./''WILL IRWIN

v'1\.RTHUR CURTISS JAMES

./'HENRY JAMES

y'WALTER B. JAMES

/}AMES N. JARVIE

'LAWRENCE M. JAY

JEREMIAH W. JENKS

v/ ALBA B. JOHNSON

,,/'bouGLAS w. JOHNSON ·"'

.-·'OTTO H. KAHN

/ROYAL R. KEELY

y'',:N°ICHOLAS KELLEY

,,,..-· FREDERIC R. KELLOGG

i/·' FRED I. KENT

.,>"'WILLIAMS. Krns

~,

vW1LLARD v. KING

OswALD W. KNAUTH

v"ALVIN w. KRECH

v-THOMASW.LAMONT

- VJ(ENNETH s. LATOURETTE

~/A. B. LEACH

•. /HENRY GODDARD LEACH

/Jvy L. LEE

.,,,,,.,.~ R. c. LEFFINGWELL

\,,.,.. HERBERT H. LEHMAN

c. K. LEITH

..---'FRANK LEWISOHN

... /SAM A. LEWISOHN

v-SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY

""WALTER LIPPMANN

,./FREDERICK J. LISMAN

.~·WILTON LLOYD-SMITH

.... ·-w1LLIAM A. LocKwooD

·····Ro BERT H. LoRD

A. LAWRENCE LOWELL

v-'CHARLES s. MACFARLAND

V. EvERIT MACY

CHARLES D. MAKEPEACE

vSEVERO MALLET-PREVOST

vLouis C. MARBURG

GEORGE w. MARTIN

vGREGORY MASON

JULIAN MASON

./GEORGE 0. MA y

WILLIAM McCLELLAN

I I• i

' '·'

,, '

t

·' I

I I

r

' t

v~J OHN H. McCLEMENT

..,.,.y ANCE C. McCORMICK

v'JAMES G. McDONALD

,.,.··JAMES H. McGRA w

/CoNsTANTINE E. McGUIRE

""'SAMUEL McRoBERTS

;/VAN s. MERLE-SMITH

·"'HERMAN A. METZ

··""SIDNEY E. MEZES

ALBERT G. MILBANK

vJoHN G. MILBURN

v,.!>AVID HUNTER MILLER

THOMAS w. MILLER

v''' .... HENRY E. Mn:.Ls

v".0GDEN L. MILLS

,,.:w. H. MINER

./'CHARLES E. MITCHELL

wrWESLEY CLAIR MITCHELL

GILBERT H. MONTAGUE

,/ROBERT H. MONTGOMERY

PARKER T. MooN

,.,/EDw ARD C. Moo RE

·;.-ADELBERT MooT

.. -'f:IENRY MoRGENTHAU

..riloLAND S. MoRRis

v1'.SwIGHT W. MoRROW

C. M. MucHNIC

v ERNON MUNROE

,/"GEORGE MURNANE

DENYS P. MYERS

d

~

,,r"'WILLIAM A. NEILSON /MELVIN E. SA WIN '

-. /HENRY R. NoYES i

./"MORTIMER L. SCHIFF

..,..~FREDERICK OSBORN I

F. SCHNEIDER, JR. i i

.. -WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN i

i v-"1 AMES BROWN SCOTT I

v'MAURICE A. OumN ... "/HENRY R. SEAGER

/EDWIN B. PARKER ' I v·•'E, R. A. SELIGMAN ;

GEOFFREY PARSONS 1· ·- .. /LORENZO' SEMPLE

..,/'HERBERT PARSONS. I - "'/CORDENIO A. SEVER_ANCE I ""'" .,.,....,-WILLIAM BARCLAY p ARSONS i \·""'CHARLES SEYMOUR

i" .,,..FREDERICK H. p A YNE /ALBERT SHAW

v'"GEORGE FosTER PEABODY .

/ WHITNEY FJ. SHEPARDSON

,/GEORGE A. PLIMPTON ,,,/"WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

,....,. ... FRANK L. POLK. ,,,/ALBERT SHIELS

·""'}AMES H. PosT W~LLIAM H. SHORT

JOHN A. POYNTON i,.-"'JAMES T. SHOTWELL

/}IAROLD I. PRATT \'/FRANCIS H. SISSON

vJoHN T. PRATT I LLOYD w. SMITH

y,.,,M1cHAEL I. PuPIN HAROLD STANLEY

..,•'"W1LLIAM L. RANSOM ..... V"" EDWARD R. STETTINIUS

/ALBERT RATHBONE ,,,,,,- HENRY L. STIMSON

HENRY RAWLE ~ .. ~··JESSE IsIDOR STRAUS I I

i/ Ro LAND L. REDMOND I ~--"'OSCAR s. STRAUS I /SAMUEL w. REYBURN ~ •. /·ALBERT STRAUSS

--· ./ RoGER W. Rns f

..-FREDERICK STRAUSS

T. L. ROBINSON I ........ SIMEON STRUNSKY

/WALLACE B. ROGERS l ,,""ARTHUR SWEETSER

,/N1cHOLAS RoosEVELT ~ v'GERARD SWOPE

/ARTHUR J. RosENTHAL ...... HENRY w. TAFT

GEORGE RuBLEE -··-'MYRON c. TAYLOR

/.LINDSAY RussELL ...--A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR

.....

_...,--.}

;/ CARL TAYLOR

,/ERASTUS T. TEFFT

,,. ARCHIBALD G. THACHER

vfiARRY B. THAYER

J. A. THOMAS

• '° RoY E. TOMLINSON I'

WALTERS. TowER

,,/ RoNALD TREE

• /Guy E. TRIPP

• MARTIN VOGEL

EDMUND A. w ALSH

,.·FELIX M. WARBURG

• PAUL M. WARBUR:G

• HARRY E. WARD

' ALLEN WARDWELL

.. #jOHN I. WATERBURY

. ·THOMAS J. WATSON

" VANDERBILT \iVEBB

CURTIS WHEELER

' HENRY WHITE

JAMES G. WHITE

ARNOLD WHITRIDGE ,/

,/GEORGE w. WICKERSHAM

,,,.. .• ··ALBERT H. WIGGIN

· · Louis WILEY

...... WILLIAM H. WooDIN

BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

v/ALLYN A. YouNG

· C. G. YouNG

" OWEN D. YouNG

r i

f' I

r

! l I

ABSTRACT FROM BY-LAWS

I



Non-resident members shall be limited to two hundred and fifty, who shall neither reside nor· have places of business within the said specified distance from City Hall .



II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those thirty-five years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum; non-resident members shall pay f,50 per annum; academic members shall pay $15 per annum, except that those who neither reside nor have places of business within fifty miles of New York shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III


VI

The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors, may call meetings of the same, and shall have general executive direction of the corporation.

The Vice-Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such

__ ,61

_....-other duties as from titiie to time shall be assigned them by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. - The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the corpora

tion, shall keep all its records, and shall act as secretary of the meetings of the Board and the Executive Committees, and at such committee meetings as may be directed by the President from time to time.

The Treasurer shall have custody of the funds of the corpora:tion.

VII

The Board shall annually choose a General Manager who shall receive compensation as may be fixed from time to time and who shall discharge such duties as from time to time shall be assigned him by the Board or the Executive Committee. The Board shall appoint an Acting General Manager (without salary) to serve as such in the absence of the General Manager.

VIII

The funds of the corporation shall be deposited with a trust company in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, designated by the Board of Directors, or the Executive Committee, and disbursements shall be made only upon checks or vouchers approved by the President or one or more Vice-Presidents, or the Treasurer and the General Manager, or the Treasurer and the Acting General Manager (in the absence of the General Manager), or the Chairman of the Executive Committee.

IX

The annual meeting shall be held not later than December fifteenth.

x These by-laws may be amended at any meeting of the Board

of Directors, provided notice of the proposed amendment shall have been given at a previous meeting.

r-J

COUNCIL ON \\

FOREIGN RELATIONS, lNc.

'i?

BY-LAWS

WITH A

LIST OF OFFICERS fS MEMBERS

Jantlllry Fir11, z9:16


:JX!,w Torie

f.'

'

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' ~;. \' ~-·( j"}

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. •.

,, u !;\·.~ '··~ \\~I

/

PURPOSE

:S-;( r;z.1 C"

T HE Council on Foreign Relations provides a

continuous conference on the international aspects of America's political, economic and financial problems. Its membership, made up of men of many professions, is limited in number in order that freedom in discussion may be maintained.

At the Council's round-table meetings and dinners distinguished American and foreign guests are entertained, and opportunity is afforded for discussion of the attitude which the United States might properly assume toward current international problems. The Council is not a trade organization nor has it any connection with any political party. It simply is a group of men, many of whom have had wide experience in international affairs, who wish by scientific and impartial study to aid in the development of a reasoned American foreign policy.


. . . .. . . . . ..

lllt Cal'ltl'fe lllllllli'

1or Int ,,_,.

MAR 2 2 1934

t f •

• l

I

I I I

-' ,: 0-

'"".("

") ~,;. ,,

.,,

.OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT

Honorary President

JoHN W. DAVIS

President

PAUL D. CRAVATH

Vice-President

EDWIN F. GAY



MALCOLM w. DAVIS I

Executive Directors

"'

DIRECTORS



NORMAN H. DAVIS WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

JoHN H. FINLEY PAUL M. WARBURG

DAVID F. HousTON GEORGE w. WICKERSHAM

:-~·

o~ '-

; 1 t B ~ t ~ t

l !

t

l

A.Mos L. BEATY

NEAL Dow BECKER

";l PERRY BELMONT

Honorary c%em/Jer.r LAWRENCE BENNETT

TASKER H. BLISS JOHN G. BERGQUIST

ELIHU RooT t PEMBERTON BERMAN

SAMUEL R. BERTRON

c%em/Jer.r ' GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

ERNEST H. ABBOTT J BRUCE BLIVEN

JOHN ]AY ABBOTT GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

JULIUS 0. ADLER WILLIS H. BOOTH

JoHN G. AGAR I

EDWIN M. BORCHARD

}AMES S. ALEXANDER

I HENRY s. BOWERS

FREDERICK H. ALLEN ISAIAH BOWMAN I HENRY T. ALLEN

I RoLAND W. BOYDEN I t

'i;i FRANK ALTSCHUL CHARLES H. BRENT !

~ ERNEST ANGELL KENT BROMLEY l ~ JAMES W. ANGELL ELMER E. BROWN

l ,, '·· r HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG I PHILIP MARSHALL BROWN ~

CECIL s. ASHDOWN ARTHUR BULLARD :""~ )

GEORGE P. AULD I

CHARLES c. BURLINGHAM ' CHELLIS A. AUSTIN

l WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH

JULES S, BACHE JAMES BYRNE

EARLE BAILIE HENRY D. CAMPBELL

I H. FosTER BAIN CASS CANFIELD

GEORGE F. BAKER, JR. NEWCOMB CARLTON

RAY STANNARD BAKER THOMAS L. CHADBOURNE

ROBERT I. BARR .


CHARLES c. BATCHELDER JosEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN

CHARLES c. BAUER L. H. PAUL CHAPIN

I~ i :\

~ ,,t..

RoBERT GoELET MANLEY 0. HUDSON

F. ABBOT GOODHUE EDWARD N. HURLEY

FRANK J. GOODNOW EDMUND N. HUYCK

EUGENE G. GRACE CHARLES CHENEY HYDE

JEROME D. GREENE HENRY R. lcKELHEIMER

ROGER s. GREENE

i WILL lRwIN

;,'..J ALEXANDER GROSSET ARTHUR CURTISS }AMES

SIDNEY L. GULICK HENRY JAMES

]. w. H. HAMILTON WALTER B. }AMES

]OHN HAYS HAMMOND }AMES N. }ARVIE

]oHN HENRY HAMMOND LAWRENCE M. JAY

LEARNED HAND }EREMIAH W. }ENKS

WILLIAM AVERELL HARRIMAN ALBA B. JOHNSON

FRANCIS R. HART DOUGLAS w. JOHNSON

CHARLES H. HASKINS OTToH. KAHN

CARLTON J. H. HAYES NICHOLAS KELLEY

·~ CHARLES D. HAZEN FREDERIC R. KELLOGG ii

SAMUEL HEILNER FRED I. KENT I

I HOWARD HEINZ FREDERICK P. KEPPEL I ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON WILLIAM s. KIES ~ .

EDWIN M. HERR WILLARD V. KING

JoHN GRIER HIBBEN l OSWALD w. KNAUTH

ROBERT c. HILL ALVIN w. KRECH

WALKER D. HINES THOMAS w. LAMONT

' HAMILTON HoLT JOHN S. LA WREN CE

EDWARD M. HousE ARTHUR B. LEACH

i DAVID F. HOUSTON HENRY GODDARD LEACH t,*}

HERBERT s. HOUSTON lvY L. LEE r

CHARLES P. HOWLAND RussELL C. LEFFINGWELL I

i ,, E

DAVIDE. HUDSON ARTHUR LEHMAN I

I i

I ·1

.,._,,;~;;_:,,;,;<~:Z?6~- .~ _,:~: ,·-~.:::;:,:i::i:-~ '~-- ~

"'

11:

~~ ui!\

HERBERT H. LEHMAN

CHARLES K. LEITH

FRANK LEWISOHN

SAM A. LEWISOHN

SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY

WALTER LIPPMANN

Fa.EDE RICK J. USMAN

WILTON LLOYD-SMITH

WILLIAM A. LOCKWOOD

ROBERT H. LORD

A. LAWRENCE LOWELL

CHARLES s. MACFARLAND

CLARENCE H. MACKAY

V. EvERIT MACY

CHARLES D. MAKEPEACE

SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST

Louis C. MARBURG

GREGORY MASON

JULIAN MASON

GEORGE 0. MAY

WILLIAM McCLELLAN

VANCE C. McCoRMICK

JAMES G. McDONALD

]AMES H. McGRAW

CONSTANTINE E. McGUIRE

WALTER W. McLAREN

SAMUEL McRoBERTS

v AN s. MERLE-SMITH

JOHN c. MERRIAM

JOHN L. MERRILL

i-~

HERMAN A. METZ

SIDNEY E. MEZES

ALBERT G. MILBANK

JoHN G. MILBURN

DAVID HUNTER MILLER

THOMAS W. MILLER

HENRY E. MILLS

OGDEN L. MILLS

w. H. MINER

CHARLES E. MITCHELL

WESLEY CLAIR MITCHELL

GILBERT H. MONTAGUE


PARKER T. MooN

EDw ARD C. Moo RE

ADELBERT MooT

HENRY MoRGENTHAU

ROLAND s. MORRIS

DWIGHT w. MORROW

CHARLES M. MucHNIC

VERNON MUNROE

GEORGE MURNANE

DENYS P. MYERS

WILLIAM A. NEILSON

FREDERIC A. OGG

FREDERICK OSBORN


MAURICE A. OuoIN

EDWIN B. PARKER

GEOFFREY PARSONS

FREDERICK H. PAYNE HENRY R. SEAGER

GEORGE FOSTER PEABODY E. R. A. SELIGMAN

JAMES H. PERKINS EusTACE SELIGMAN

GEORGE A. PLIMPTON CHARLES SEYMOUR

WILLIAM B. POLAND ALBERT SHAW

FRANK L. POLK •

WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

JAMES H. PosT WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

WILFRED M. PosT ALBERT SHIELS

WILSON M. POWELL WILLIAM H. SHORT

JOHN A. POYNTON JAMES T. SHOTWELL

HAROLD I. PRATT FRANCIS H. SISSON

JOHN T. PRATT LLOYD w. SMITH

HENRY s. PRICHETT JOSIAH E. SPURR

MICHAEL I. PuPIN HAROLD STANLEY

WILLIAM L. RANSOM ALBERT w. STAUB

ALBERT RATHBONE HENRY L. STIMSON

HENRY RAWLE CHARLES A. STONE

ROLAND L. REDMOND JESSE lsIDOR STRAUS

SAMUEL w. REYBURN OSCAR s. STRAUS

OWEN F. ROBERTS ALBERT STRAUSS

THOMAS L. ROBINSON FREDERICK STRAUSS

w ALLACE B. ROGERS SIMEON STRUNSKY t"

NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT ARTHUR SWEETSER ~· f'

ARTHUR J. ROSENTHAL i GERARD SWOPE ~

' GEORGE RUBLEE HERBERT BA y ARD SWOPE

LINDSAY RUSSELL HENRY w. TAFT

MELVIN E. SAWIN A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR

MoRTIMER L. ScHIFI' CARL TAYLOR

FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR. MYRON c. TAYLOR

JAMES BROWN ScoTT ERASTUS T. TEFFT

~

~~ .. ~


HARRY B. THAYER

JAMES A. THOMAS

Roy E. TOMLINSON

WALTER s. TOWER

RONALD TREE

Guy E. TRIPP

MARTIN VOGEL

GEORGE H. w ALKER

EDMUND A. w ALSH

FELIX M. WARBURG

PAUL M. WARBURG

HARRY E. WARD

ALLEN WARDWELL

JoHN I. WATERBURY

THOMAS J. WATSON

VANDERBILT WEBB

CURTIS WHEELER

HENRY WHITE

JAMES G. WHITE

ARNOLD WHITRIDGE


Louis WILEY

WESTEL w. WILLOUGHBY

WILLIAM H. WooDIN

CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY

BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

HENRY M. WRISTON

ALLYN A. YouNG

C. GRIFFITH YOUNG

OWEN D. y OUNG

BY-LAWS


Resident members shall be limited to two hundred and fifty in number, who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty miles of City Hall, in the Borough· of Manhattan, City of New York.

Non-resident members shall be limited to two hundred and fifty, who shall neither reside nor have places of business within the said specified distance from City Hall.



II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those thirty-five years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum; academic members shall pay $15 per annum, except that those who neither reside nor have places of business within fifty miles of New York shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually--or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III


IV



',i•"!i...-

~

other duties as from time to time shall be assigned them by the Board of Directors.


The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the corporation, and shall keep its records.

v

The Board shall annually appoint an Executive Director or Executive Directors. The Board shall fix the compensation and assign the duties of the Executive Director or Executive Directors.

VJ

The funds of the corporation and of FOREIGN AFFAIRS shall be deposited with trust companies or national banks in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, designated by the Board of Directors, and (or) shall be invested by an investment committee of three, appointed by the President from among the Directors. Disbursements shall be made only upon checks or vouchers approved by the Treasurer and one or the other of the Executive Directors, or in the case of the funds of FOREIGN AFFAillS by the Treasurer and the Managing Editor of FOREIGN AFFAIRS (or in the absence of the Managing Editor, the Acting Managing Editor). In the absence of the Treasurer the President (or in the absence of the President, the Vice-President) shall have authority to appoint one of the Directors as Acting Treasurer with authoricy to sign checks in all cases in which the Treasurer ii 10 authorized.

VII

The annual meeting shall b.e held after the completion of the fiscal year and not later than December fifteenth.

VIII

These by-laws may be amended at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided notice of the proposed amendment shall have been given at a previous meeting.

"""

·-- - --- ---~---.-c•..!,_.L,~.-- --~-"--•• ---~#-----·-

COUNCIL ON


'i?

BY-LAWS

WITH A

LIST OF OFFICERS E5 MEMBERS

January First, r927


::AC!,w Tork

,......__

(

/

•I i' 11 \i 1\ \1 ~

l 1

j ii '

I rl l

~ '

' :' '

;~

I.

PURPOSE •

THE Council on Foreign Relations provides a continuous conference on , the international as

pects of America's political, economic and financial problems. Its membership, made up of men of many professions, is limited in number in order that freedom in discussion may be maintained.

At the Council's round-table meetings and dinners distinguished American and foreign guests are entertained, and opportunity is afforded for discussion of the attitude which the United States might properly assume toward current international problems. The Council is not a trade organization nor has it any connection with any political party. It simply is a group of men, many of whom have had . wide experience in international affairs, who wish by scientific and impartial study to aid in the, development of a reasoned American foreign policy.

In addition to holding regular meetings, the Council on Foreign Relations publishes the quarterly review, FoREIGN AFFAIRS, under the editorship of Archibald Cary Coolidge, of Harvard University. FoREIGN AFFAIRS has established itself as the most authoritative American review dealing with inter-

national relations.

Y.' ·~ ,\

~t ,f ~ !

,, !,I!~

OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT

Honorary President

JOHN w. DAVIS

President

PAUL D. CRAVATH

Vice-President

EDWIN F. GAY



MALCOLM w. DAVIS

Executive Directors

DIRECTORS


ARCHIBALD c. COOLIDGE FRANKL. POLK

NORMAN H. DAVIS WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

JOHN H. FINLEY PAUL M. WARBURG

DAVID F. HousTON GEORGE w. WICKERSHAM

!

l'I

)\

I 11 II

I\ !• I\ \' .\ I· "

r )

;1)'

/!, 1,

/'::

11'

11 !•

Ii. '1

!, l. l\

Honorary Jreember.r TASKER H. Buss

ELIHU RooT

Resident Jreember.r ./ERNEST H. ABBOTT

,_,/] ULIUS 0. ADLER

/') OHN G. AGAR

WI~THROP w. ALDRICH

/'JAMES S. ALEXANDER

v"FREDERICK H. ALLEN

.,./FRANK ALTSCHUL

L/ERNEST ANGELL

./')A~ES W. ANGELL ,/

,/HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG

,/'CECIL s. ASHDOWN

!<"GEORGE P. AULD

~,· CHELLIS A. AUSTIN

\,/·'} ULES s. BACHE

,./ EARLE BAILIE

"' ' H. FOSTER BAIN

v'.GEORGE F. BAKER, JR.

WILLIAM D. BALDWIN '

ARTHUR A. BALLANTINE ,/

,.,,, ROBERT I. BARR

~/CHARLES c. BATCHELDER

•',..,CHARLES c. BAUER

;/AMOS L. BEATY

-.!

1( I ~....... /;"'!

J''''l ,~:,

1":~{:~ ~;.

·~·

, · NEAL Dow BECKER

v . LA WREN CE BENNETT

' JOHN G. BERGQUIST

,, PEMBERTON BERMAN

SAMUEL R. BERTRON

GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

v WILLIS H. BOOTH

HENRY s. BOWERS

' . ISAIAH BOWMAN

HENRY c. BRECK

/ KENT BROMLEY

, . ELMER E. BROWN

]AMES B. BRUCE

c. CHARLES BURLINGAME

v CHARLES c. BURLINGHAM

v JAMES BYRNE

.• HENRY D. CAMPBELL

WILLIAM B. CAMPBELL

\ NEWCOMB CARLTON

EDWARD c. CARTER


' WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE

. ·· JosEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN

. L. H. PAUL CHAPIN

\,/ CHARLES w. COLBY

· JosEPH P. COTTON

' FREDERIC R. CouDERT

' CHARLES R. CRANE

PAUL D. CRAVATH

F. KINGSBURY CURTIS

FRANKLIN W. M. CuTcHEON

l l

\'.f

/JOHN w. DAVIS

v·' MALCOLM W. DAVIS

I/ NORMAN H. DAVIS

lF. TRUBEE DAVISON

• GEORGE W. DAVISON /

/ /HENRY w. DE FOREST

./ ROBERT w. DE FOREST

v-'CLARENCE DILLON

,,/'FRANK N. DOUBLEDAY

,,//WALTER DOUGLAS

./STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

ALLEN w. DULLES

.,,/ JOHN FOSTER DULLES

/ ARTHUR DUNN

,/ EDWARD M. EARLE

FERDINAND EBERSTADT

.,/MARTIN EGAN

~·oTTo M. E1DL1TZ

,,,,. KARL EILERS

v ABRAM I. ELKUS

,; How ARD ELLIOTT

JACKSON s. ELLIOTT

~ THOMAS EWING

/MAX FARRAND

MARSHALL FIELD

"' ROBERT M. FIELD

~,-'JOHN H. FINLEY

./HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER

.• ,/HENRY FLETCHER

.,.,,: }AMES V. FoRRESTAL

~/RAYMOND B. FosDICK

~ /

v AusTEN G. Fox

GEORGE s. FRANKLIN

\.' P.A. s. FRANKLIN

,,/LEOPOLD FREDRICK

• WALTER E. FREW

·-'Louis D. FRoELICK

1·'GEORGE A. GASTON

1<}AMES w. GERARD

. s. PARKER GILBERT

..... SAMUEL P. GILMAN

I E. STANLEY GLINES

"'Ro BERT GoELET

ALBERT E. GOODHART

~"' F. ABBOT GOODHUE

/"EVARTS B. GREENE

v"}EROME D. GREENE

..... ,• ALEXANDER GROSSET

\• SIDNEY L. GULICK

~ J. w. H. HAMILTON

JOHN HAYS HAMMOND

JOHN HENRY HAMMOND

.. · LEARNED HAND

}AMES G. HARBORD

EDWARD HARDING

,,..,··w1LLIAM AvERELL HARRIMAN

\."'CARLTON J. H. HAYES

/ CHARLES D. HAZEN

•. SAMUEL HEILNER

"' . ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON

~ EDWIN M. HERR

CHAR.LES R. HICKOX

t'· I

i

,,._.,.,,..""" ....

y-· ROBERT c. HILL

v·'WALKER D. HINES

~··· EDWARD M. HousE

•" DAVID F. HOUSTON

•.. ·HERBERT s. HOUSTON

1o CHARLES P. HowLAND

"'--DAVIDE. HUDSON

JOHN CHAMBERS HUGHES

RoscoE H. HuPPER

_ .. CHARLES CHENEY HYDE

Y-HENRY R. lcKELHEIMER

.,...,.WILL IRWIN

...... ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES i.,.··"·''

,/HENRY }AMES y

·- . WALTER B. JAMES

1.;•'' }AMES N. }ARVIE

JOHN C. }AY

_,. ,,. LAWRENCE M. }AY

•. JEREMIAH W. JENKS

\/' DOUGLAS w. JOHNSON

,.,,- OTTO H. KAHN

' W4LTER B. KAHN

NICHOLAS KELLEY

' FREDERIC R. KELLOGG

vFRED I. KENT

..,¥REDERICK P. KEPPEL

... ·WILLIAM S. Krns

>''WILLARD v. KING

"'OSWALD w. KNAUTH

1.-/ALVIN w. KRECH

1.'THOMAS w. LAMONT

"I

~

"'

.,.dARTHUR B. LEACH

•· HENRY GODDARD LEACH

'-'"'IVY L. LEE

..,,,RussELL C. LEFFINGWELL

.. ·""ARTHUR LEHMAN

v-lIERBERT H. LEHMAN

~;,-'FRANK LEWISOHN

... --SAM A. LEWISOHN

..... ·SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY

... ··WALTER LIPPMANN

'-•'FREDERICK J. LISMAN

.-WILTON LLOYD-SMITH

~·WILLIAM A. LOCKWOOD

ROBERT A. LOVETT

,!..--" CHARLES s. MACFARLAND

""CLARENCE H. MACKA y

.,,·v. EvERIT MACY

··-\,.,/'CHARLES D. MAKEPEACE

, .. SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST

\.Louis C. MARBURG

~~ '··" GREGORY MASON

,. JULIAN s. MASON

• GEORGE 0. MAY

v WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN

"' JAMES G. McDoN ALD

• JAMES H. McGRA w -.··'SAMUEL McRoBERTS

~I . v AN s. MERLE-SMITH

.. ' JOHN L. MERRILL

v HERMAN A. METZ

' SIDNEY E. MEZES

I

•' '

ij ,.

. I

~~BERT G. MILBANK

$/JOHN G. MILBURN

~''DAVID HUNTER MILLER

v-· HENRY E. MILLS •

.~·""OGDEN L. MILLS

I···' CHARLES E. MITCHELL

....... WESLEY CLAIR MITCHELL

PAUL MONROE

t"' GILBERT H. MONTAGUE

.!····· ROBERT H. MONTGOMERY

~·"]?ARKER T. MooN

..-'"'.f-IENRY MoRGENTHAU

t/ DWIGHT w. MORROW

""'CHARLES M. MucHNic

1.4

•· VERNON MUNROE

t•/GEORGE MURNANE

- . GRAYSON M.-P. MURPHY

~·/FREDERICK OSBORN

v"'WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN

\ WILLIAM H. OSBORN

t·'' MAURICE A. 0UDIN

.... GEOFFREY p ARSONS

.,.,.GEORGE FOSTER PEABODY

v·J AMES H. PERKINS

LESTER w. PERRIN / -v" GEORGE A. PLIMPTON

/

/ FRANK L. PoLK

i..<f AMES H. PosT

v/ WILSON M. PowE:J,L

v/ JOHN A. POYNTON

"'""HAROLD I. PRATT

~-

- .~JOHN T. PRATT

I· HENRY s. PRITCHETT

.-MicHAEL I. PuPIN

I WILLIAM L. RANSOM

• ALBERT RATHBONE

J ROLAND L. REDMOND

"""'SAMUEL w. REYBURN

JOHN V. W. REYNDERS

A. HAMILTON RICE

HOWARD c. ROBBINS

1 ...... 6wEN F. ROBERTS

LINDSA y ROGERS

GEORGE EMLEN ROOSEVELT

' NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT

//ARTHUR J. ROSENTHAL

RALPH s. ROUNDS

BEARDSLEY RUML

'ARTHUR SACHS

HowAR~ J. SAcHs

,./MELVIN E. SAWIN

J. Louis SCHAEFER

lo<' MORTIMER L. SCHIFF

.... FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR.

l• HENRY R. SEAGER

~ E. R. A. SELIGMAN

~-·EUSTACE SELIGMAN

" ALBERT SHA w

..,·WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

' WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

.. ALBERT SHIELS

,.- WILLIAM H. SHORT

i

j

•

V'JAMES T. SHOTWELL

JoHN L. SIMPSON

v'FRANcis H. S1ssoN

GEORGE A. SLOAN

\i····· LLOYD w. SMITH

\./JOSIAH E. SPURR

• HAROLD STANLEY

~.- ALBERT w. STAUB

V"' HENRY L. STIMSON

HAROLD PHELPS STOKES

v"CHARLES A. STONE

i.···'J ESSE ISIDOR STRAUS

PERCY s. STRAUS

"'" ALBERT STRAUSS

•"'FREDERICK STRAUSS

,/SIMEON STRUNSKY

' ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER

"'/ GERARD SwoPE

\, .. HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE

'""''tt."

··"'HENRY w. TAFT

v' A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR

!.,.."CARL TAYLOR

I/ MYRON c. TAYLOR

\,/ ERASTUS T. TEFFT


,,, HARRY B. THAYER

\' JAMES' A. THOMAS

1• RoY E. ToMLINSON

• WALTERS. TowER

• Ro:NALD TREE

GuY E. TRIPP

~,

,.,,..,,,MARTIN VOGEL

ELISHA w ALKER

v: GEORGE H. w ALKER

\i FELIX M. WARBURG

v PAUL M. WARBURG

v'HARRY E. WARD

1 ·ALLEN WARDWELL

1"JOHN I. WATERBURY

... ,.•THOMAS J. w ATSON

,,.·VANDERBILT WEBB

- l. CURTIS WHEELER

~/HENRY WHITE

;. ]AMES G. WHITE

' GEORGE WHITNEY

"',ARNOLD WHITRIDGE

\ GEORGE w. WICKERSHAM

• Louis WILEY

L1NSLY RuDD WILLIAMS

HENRY ROGERS WINTHROP

/ WILLIAM H. WoODIN

v CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY

.,.,···.BOYKIN c. WRIGHT \....:·"

OWEN D. YOUNG

:;/

·/I i.\

I l! " ii •I

:1

11: .. /i

.1/i <;I

111 . l I

Ill\ 11

Ji i ,11

l.il j ;I: Ii ' I I 1 t I 1,

Non-Resident c-%ember.r

~/JoHN ]AY ABBOTT

\,/HENRY T. ALLEN . NEWTON D. BAKER

\··· RAY STANNARD BAKER

.,,. .. PERRY BELMONT

~·· GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

v/ EDWIN M. BORCHARD r' ~ '

,/'

v ROLAND w. BOYDEN

..,./CHARLES H. BRENT

ROBERT s. BROOKINGS

"'/PHILIP MARSH~LL BROWN

.... /ARTHUR BULLARD

,...,,WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH ,,,,.- . .

,,.,, CASS CANFIELD

- \-·'SAMUEL HAR.DEN CHURCH

EMORY w. CLARK

v·'WILLIAM CLARK

,,..·WALTER P. COOKE

.... ARCHIBALD CARY COOLIDGE

H. G. DALTON

v· CLIVE DAY ,/ '

/ALFRED L. P. DENNIS

HENRY s. DENNISON

..//CHARLES K. EDMUNDS

,, .. /WILLIAM H. P. FAUNCE

"'S10NEY B. FAY

"""EDWARD A. FILENE

,I/

a J

i

~-

Non-Resident c5'rCember .r

.,/ JoHN JAY ABBOTT

"/HENRY T. ALLEN

NEWTON D. BAKER

v< RAY STANNARD BAKER

/ PERRY BELMONT

.., GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

" EDWIN M. BoRCJ-IARD

.,/ROLAND w. BOYDEN

,,,/CHARLES H. BRENT

ROBERT S. BROOKINGS . . v' PHILIP MARSHALL BROWN

....... ARTHUR BULLARD

,./WILLI.A'.M BUTTERWORTH /' <

/CASS CANFIELD

\.··SAMUEL HARDEN CHURCH

EMORY w. CLARK

""WILLIAM CLARK

v WALTER P. COOKE

"' ARCHIBALD CARY COOLIDGE

FI. G. DALTON

1-'' CLIVE DA y

,.../ALFRED L. P. DENNIS

HENRY s. DENNISON

,;/CHARLES K. EDMUNDS

/WILLIAM H.P. FAUNCE

"S1DNEY B. FAY

"EDWARD A. FILENE

q .. / .I(;.

J'

,,

vif ANCE C. McCORMICK.

GEORGE McFADDEN

v··CoNSTANTINE E. McGUIRE

.,,,"WALTER W. McLAREN

·/JOHN C. MERRIAM

k EDWARD C. MooRE

", .. ADELBERT MooT

("ROLAND' s. MORRIS

i/DENYS P. MYERS

··--WILLIAM A. NEILSON

JOHN LORD O'BRIAN

"' FREDERIC A. OGG

.,. "EDWIN B. PARKER

vFirnDERICK H. PAYNE

WALTER s. PENFIELD

JOSIAH H. PENNIMAN

THOMAS NELSON PERKINS

• WILLIAM B. POLAND

CHARLES J. RHOADS

WILLIAM GORHAM RICE

HENRY M. ROBINSON

~-- WALLACE B. ROGERS

Juuus RosENWALD

...-/"GEORGE RUBLEE

BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT

vJAMES BROWN ScoTT

v· CHARLES SEYMOUR

HENRY D. SHARPE

CHARLES L. SLATTERY

JEREMIAH SMITH, JR.

I ARTHUR SWEETSER I

..;,j

~ MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE

HOMER GAGE

.. , HARRY A. GARFIELD

>' JOHN w. GARRETT

v EDWIN F. GAY

.-'HUGH GIBSON

i.-"FRANK J. GOODNOW

1<EuGENE G. GRAcE

v<R.oGER S. GREENE

CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN

..,.,,,,'FRANCIS R. HART

•'CHARLES H. HASKINS

"'How ARD HEINZ

RAPHAE'L HERMAN

- 1--JoHN GRIER HIBBEN

~/HAMILTON HoLT

R1cHARD HooKER ,,

"''MANLEY 0. HUDSON

I' EDWARD N. HURLEY

B. EDWIN HuTcHI~soN

\' EDMUND N. HUYCK

ROBERT JACKSON

CARL KELSEY

EDWIN w. KEMMERER

WILLIAM L. LANGER

KENNETH s. LATOURETTE

'v JOHN S. LA WREN CE

CHARLES K. LEITH

• ROBERT H. LORD

,, A. LAWRENCE LOWELL

SAMUEL MATHER

--~~~--~~---~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-

I !

FRANK W. TAUSSIG

SAMUEL M. VAUCLAIN

v EDMUND A. WALSH

..... /WESTEL w. WILLOUGHBY

.,,-"HENRY M. WRISTON

ot' ALLYN A. YOUNG

l

...

~

FRANK w. TAUSSIG

SAMUEL M. VAUCLAIN

V'~ EDMUND A. w ALSH .• "-·

.,.. WESTEL w. WILLOUGHBY

~f' HENRY M. WRISTON

,/ ALLYN A. y OUNG

\

'I

BY-LAWS 'I

I





The Board of Directors in its discretion may elect honorary · members.

II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those thirty-five years of age and under shall pay $so per annum; non-resident members shall pay $so per annum; academic members shall pay $1s per annum, except that those who neither reside nor have places of business within fifty miles of New York shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members_:_in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

, III

The Officers of the corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice-Presidents,. a Secretary and a Treasurer, who shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors.

IV

The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board ,of Directors, may call meetings of the same, and shall have general executive direction of the corporation.


....

_.......-

other duties as from time to time shall be. assigned them by the Board of Directors.



v

The Board shall annually appoint an Executive Director or Executive Directors. The Board shall fix the compensation and, assign the duties of the Executive Director or Executive Directors.

VI

The fonds of the corporation and of FoREIGN AFFAIRS shall be deposited with trust companies or national banks in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, designated by the Board of Directors, and (or) shall be invested by an investment committee of three, appointed by the President from among the Directors. Disbursements shall be made only upon checks or vouchers approved by the Treasurer and one or the other of the Executive Directors, or in the case of the funds of FOREIGN AFFAIRS by the Treasurer and the Managing Editor of FoR.EIGN AFFAIRS (or in the absence of the Managing Editor, the Acting Managing Editor). In the absence of the Treasurer the President (or in the absence of the President, the Vice-President) shall have authority to appoint one of the Directors as Acting Treasurer with authority to sign checks in all cases in which the Treasurer is so authorized.

VII

· The annual meeting shall be held after the completion of the fiscal year and not later than December fifteenth: ,

VIII

These by-laws may be amended at any meeting of the Board · of Directors, provided notice of the proposed amendment shall have been given at a previous meeting.

l· t - ..

. ·~ ,I 'i

l t

•' i

PURPOSE

J:(i1 .Ceo

T HE Council on Foreign Relations provides a continuous conference on the international aspects

of America's political, economic and financial problems. I ts membership, . made up of men of many professions, is limited in number in order that freedom in discussion may be maintained.

At the Council's round-table meetings and dinners distinguished American and foreign guests are entertained, and opportunity is afforded for discussion of the attitude which the United States might properly assume toward current international problems. The Council is not a trade organization nor has it any connection with any political party.


The Council has recently undertaken a program of research under the direction of Charles P. Howland. He and his collaborators are planning an annual survey of American foreign policy, as well as to continue the publication of the Council's series of individual volumes on special interp~tional questions.

• ·1

I i

OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT Honorary President

JOHN w. DAVIS President

PAUL D. CRAVATH Vice-President

EDWIN F. GAY Secretary and Treasurer

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG WALTER HAMPTON MALLORY

Executive Directors

DIRECTORS

Retiring I928

lsAIAH BOWMAN NORMAN H. DAVIS A1t.CHIBA.LD c. COOLIDGE WHITNEYH. SHEPARDSON PAUL D. CRAVATH PAUL M. WARBURG

Retiring I929

JoHN W. DAVIS STEPHEN P. DUGGAN JOHN H. FINLEY

OTTO H. KAHN GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM OWEN D. YouNG

Retiring I930

ALLEN w. DULLES GEORGE 0. MAY EDWIN F. GAY WESLEY c. MITCHELL RussELL C. LEFFINGWELL FRANK L. PoLK <:·".J·'

N (J -

~:

Q ~~~··'

Honorary cJtfembers

TASKER H. BLISS

ELIHU RooT

Resident cJ'ICembers

ERNEST H. ABBOTT

JULIUS 0. ADLER

JoHN G. AGAR

WINTHROP w. ALDRICH

JAMES S. ALEXANDER

FREDERICK. H. ALLEN

FRANK ALTSCHUL

ERNEST ANGELL

}AMES w. ANGELL


CECIL S. AsHDOWN

GEORGE P. AuLD

CHELLIS A. AUSTIN

JULES S. BACHE

EARLE BAILIE

H. FosTER BAIN

GEORGE F. BAKER, JR.

HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN

WILLIAM D. BALDWIN

ARTHUR A. BALLANTINE

OTTo T. BANNARD

HENRY G. BAR.BEY

ROBERT I. BARR

t .I

I

• I

CHARLES C. BATCHELDER

CHARLES c. BAUER

GERALD F. BEAL

AMOS L. BEATY

NEAL Dow BECKER

LAWRENCE BENNETT

]oHN G. BERGQUIST

PEMBERTON BERMAN

SAMUEL R. BERTRON

GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

WILLIS H. BOOTH

HENRY s. BOWERS

ISAIAH BOWMAN

HENRY c. BRECK

KENT BROMLEY

ELMER E. BROWN

FRANKLIN Q. BROWN

]AMES BROWN

WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN

]AMES B. BRUCE

RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL

C. CHARLES BURLINGAME

CHARLES C. BURLINGHAM

]AMES BYRNE

WILLIAM B. CAMPBELL

CASS CANFIELD

NEWCOMB CARLTON

EDWARD c. CARTER

THOMf.S L. CHADBOURNE


JosEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN

HENRY A. E. CHANDLER 0rTO M. EIDLITZ II." L. H. PAUL CHAPIN KARL EILERS

CHARLES w. COLBY ABRAM I. ELK.US

JosEPH P. CoTI'oN How ARD ELLIOTI'

FREDERIC R. CouDERT JACK.SON s. ELLIOTI'

CHARLES R. CRANE THOMAS EWING

PAUL D. CRAVATH MARSHALL FIELD

F. KINGSBURY CURTIS RoBERT M. FIELD

FRANK.LIN W. M. CuTCHEON

l JOHN H. FINLEY

R. FULTON CUTTING HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER

WILLIAM NELSON DAVEY . HENRY FLETCHER

JoHN W. DAVIS BERNARD FLEXNER

NORMAN H. DAVIS' JAMES V. FoRRESTAL

F. TRUBEE DAVISON RAYMOND B. FosDICK.

GEORGE w. DAVISON AusTEN G. Fox

HENRY P. DAVISON GEORGE s. FRANKLIN

HENRY w. DE FOREST P. A. s. FRANK.LIN

ROBERT w. DE FOREST LEON FRASER

CLARENCE DILLON I LEOPOLD FREDRICK

FRANK. N. DOUBLEDAY • WALTER E. FREW

WALTER DouGLAS ~ Lours D. FRoELICK

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN I GEORGE A. GASTON I

ALLEN w. DULLES !: JAMES w. GERARD

JoHN FosTER DuLLES WALTER s. GIFFORD

ARTHUR DUNN S. p ARK.ER GILBERT

EDWARD M. EARLE SAMUEL P. GILMAN

FERDINAND EBER.STADT E. STANLEY GLINES

PHANOR J. EDER RoBERT GoELET

CHARLES K. EDMUNDS ALBERT E. GOODHART

GEORGE w. EDWARDS F. ABBOT GOODHUE

MARTIN EGAN EVARTS B. GREENE

JEROME D. GREENE ELLERY s. JAMES

ALEXANDER GROSSET HENRY JAMES

s. R. GUGGENHEIM JAMES N. JARVIE

SIDNEY L. GULICK. JOHN C. JAY

J. w. H. HAMILTON JEREMIAH W. JENKS

JOHN HAYS HAMMOND PHILIP C. JESSUP

JOHN HENRY HAMMOND DOUGLAS w. JOHNSON

LEARNED HAND t Orro H. KAHN

JAMES G. HARBOR.D

I WALTER B. KAHN

EDWARD HARDING NICHOLAS KELLEY

WILLIAM AVERELL HARR.IMAN FREDERIC R. KELLOGG

CARLTON J. H. HA YES

I FRED I. KENT ll

CHARLES D. HAZEN FREDERICK. P. KEPPEL 'I

SAMUEL HEILNER WILLIAM s. KIES

ALEXANDER. I. HENDERSON WILLARD v. KINO

EDWIN M. HERR. OSWALD w. KNAUTH

CHARLES R. HICKOX t ALVIN w. KRECH

:1 ROBERT c. HILL THOMAS w. LAMONT !!i

WALKER D. HINES ARTHUR B. LEACH i11

EDWARD M. HousE t

IIENRY GODDARD LEACH 'I DAVID F. HOUSTON l IVY L. LEE 111

IIERBERT s. HOUSTON RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL 'I

CHARLES P. HowLAND ARTHUR LEHMAN :,11

DAVID E. HUDSON l IIERBERT II. LEHMAN

JoHN CHAMBERS HuoHES FRANK LEWISOHN ii

j !

EDWARD H. HUME .1

SAM A. LEWISOHN

RoscoE II. HuPPER i SAMUEL McCuNE LrnDsA Y I

CHARLES CHENEY HYDE l VVALTER LIPPMANN

HENRY R. lcKELHEIMER ' FREDERICK J. LISMAN

WILL IRWIN ARTHUR LIVINGSTON

ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES VVILTON LLOYD-SMITH

WILLIAM A. LOCKWOOD

ROBERT A. LOVETT

CHARLES S, MACFARLAND

CLARENCE H. MACKAY

V. EvERIT MACY


WALTER H. MALLORY

Louis C. MAR.BURG

ALFRED E. MARLING

Louis MARSHALL

JULIAN s. MASON

GEORGE 0. MAY

WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN

}AMES G. McDONALD

}AMES H. McGRA w WILLIAM L. McPHERSON

SAMUEL McRoBERTS

v AN s. MERLE-SMITH

JOHN L. MERRILL

HERMAN A. METZ

SIDNEY E. MEZES

ALBERT G. MILBANK

JOHN G. MILBURN

DAVID HUNTER MILLER

WALTER MILLIS

HENRY E. MILLS

OGDEN L. MILLS

CHARLES E. MITCHELL

WESLEY CLAIR MITCHELL

PAUL MONROE

GILBERT H. MONTAGUE

l I

I


PARKER T. MooN

HENRY s. MORGAN

HENRY MoRGENTHAU

DWIGHT W. MORR.OW

CHARLES M. MucHNic

VERNON MUNROE

GEORGE MURNANE

FREDERICK OSBORN


WILLIAM H. OSBORN

MAURICE A. OuDIN

GEOFFREY PARSONS

GEORGE FOSTER. PEABODY

]AMES H. PERKINS

LESTER w. PERRIN

GEORGE A. PLIMPTON

FRANK L. POLK

JAMES H. PosT

WILSON M. POWELL

JOHN A. POYNTON

HAROLD I. PRATT

HENRY s. PRITCHETT

MICHAEL I. PUPIN

WILLIAM L. RANSOM

ALBERT RATHBONE

ROLAND L. REDMOND

SAMUEL w. REYBURN

A. HAMILTON RICE

F. BAYARD RIVES

HOWARD c. ROBBINS

•

OWEN F. ROBERTS

LELAND. REX ROBINSON

LINDSAY ROGERS


NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT

ARTHUR }. ROSENTHAL

RALPH S. RouNDS

BEARDSLEY RuML

ARTHUR SACHS

How ARD J. SACHS

MELVIN E. SAWIN

MORTIMER L. SCHIFF

FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR.

ROBERT L. SCHUYLER

HENRY R. SEAGER

Louis H. SEAGRAVE

E. R. A. SELIGMAN

EUSTACE SELIGMAN

ALBERT SHAW

EDw ARD L. SHEA


WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

ALBERT SHIELS

WILLIAM H. SHORT

JAMES T. SHOTWELL

JOHN L. SIMPSON

FRANCIS H. SISSON

GEORGE A. SLOAN

LLOYD w. SMITH

JOSIAH E. SPURR

HAROLD STANLEY

I

1 I (

1

'I

ALBERT W. STAUB

JosEPH E. STERRETT

HENRY L. STIMSON


CHARLES A. STONE

JESSE !SIDOR STRAUS

PERCY s. STRAUS

ALBERT STRAUSS

FREDERICK STRAUSS

BENJAMIN STRONG

SIMEON STR.UNSKY

AR.THUR HAYS SULZBERGER

GERARD SWOPE

HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE

HENRY W. TAFT


CARL TAYLOR

GRAHAM R. TAYLOR

MYRON c. TAYLOR

ERASTUS T. TEFFT


HARRY B. THAYER

JAMES A. THOMAS

RoY E. TOMLINSON

WALTER s. TOWER

RONALD TREE

ARTHUR c. VEATCH

MARTIN VoGEL

ELISHA WALKER

GEORGE H. WALKER

FELIX M. WARBURG

PAUL M. WARBURG

HARRY E. WARD

ALLEN WARDWELL

JOHN I. WATERBURY

THOMAS J. WATSON

VANDERBILT WEBB

}AMES G. WHITE

GEORGE WHITNEY

ARNOLD WHITRIDGE


Louis WILEY

LINsLY RuDD WILLIAMS

GARRARD B. WINSTON


WILLIAM H. WoomN

CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY

BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

OWEN D. y OUNG

Non-Resident c%embers

JOHN JAY ABBOTT

HENRY T. ALLEN

}AMES ROWLAND ANGELL

NEWTON D. BAKER

RAY STANNARD BAKER

PERl.Y BELMONT

GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

RoBERT Wooos BL1ss

EDWIN M. BoRcHA.llD

ROLAND W. BOYDEN

CHARLES H. BRENT

ROBERT s. BROOKINGS

PHILIP MARSHALL BR.OWN

AR.THUil BULLARD

WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH

ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, J 11..

EMollY W. CLARK

WILLIAM CLARK

WALTER P. COOKE

ARCHIBALD CARY COOLIDGE

HARRY G. DALTON

MALCOLM w. DAVIS

CHARLES G. DAWES

CLIVE DAY

ALFRED L. P. DENNIS

HENRY s. DENNISON

MAx FARll.AND

WILLIAM H. P. FAUNCE

SIDNEY B. FAY

EDWARD A. FILENE

MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE

HOMER GAGE

HARRY A. GARFIELD

JoHN W. GARRETT

EDWIN F. GAY

HUGH GIBSON

FRANK J. GOODNOW

EUGENE G. GRACE

WILLIAM GREEN

ROGER s. GREENE

JosEPH C. GREW

ERNEST GRUENING

CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN

FRANCIS R. HART

CHARLES H. HASKINS

How ARD HEINZ

RAPHAEL HERMAN

HAMILTON HOLT

RICHARD Ho01~ER.

MANLEY 0. HUDSON

B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

EDMUND N. HUYCK

ROBERT JACKSON

CARL KELSEY

EDWIN w. KEMMERER

WILLIAM L. LANGER


JoHN S. LAwRENCf.

ALEXANDER LEGGE

CHARLES K. LEITH

A. LAWRENCE Lo WELL

SAMUEL MATHER

VANCE C. McCORMICK

GEORGE McFADDEN


WALTER W. McLAREN

JOHN C. MERRIAM

EDWARD c. MOORE

ADELBERT MooT

ROLAND s. MORRIS

DENYS P. MYERS

WILLIAM A. NEILSON

JOHN LORD O'BRIAN

FREDERIC A. Ooo

G. ASHTON OLDHAM

EDWIN B. PARKER

FREDERICK H. PAYNE

WALTER s. PENFIELD

JOSIAH H. PENNIMAN


HARLAN T. PIERPONT

WILLIAM B. POLAND

CHARLES J. RHOADS

WILLIAM GORHAM RicE

JOHN w. RIDDLE

HENRY M. ROBINSON

WALLACE B. RooERS

JULIUS ROSENWALD

GEOl.OE RUBLEE

BER.NADOTTE E. SCHMITT

JAMES BROWN ScoTT

•

~

CHARLES SEYMOUR

HENRY D. SHARPE

A. w. SHAW

CHARLES L. SLA1TERY

JEREMIAH SMITH, JR.

SILAS H. STRAWN

ARTHUR SWEETSER

FRANK. w. TAUSSIG

SAMUEL M. V AUCLAIN

EDMUND A. w ALSH

WESTMORE WILLCOX, JR.

WESTEL W. WILLOUGHBY

HENRY M. WRISTON

ALLYN A. YouNo

BY-LAWS I





The Board of Directors in its discretion may elect honorary members.

II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $Ioo per annum, except that those thirty-five years of age and under shall pay f,50 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum; academic members shall pay $15 per annum, except that those who neither reside nor have places of business within fifty miles of New York shall pay $Io per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation. III

There shall be a Board of eighteen Directors. The Board shall be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to serve for three-year terms, and to be elected annually by the Board of Directors at their first meeting in the autumn of each year.


IV

The President shall preside at all meetings of.the Board of Directors, may call meetings of the same, and shall have general executive direction of the corporation.

I I,

)

PURPOSE JX1.1 .cc,


of America's political, economic and financial problems. I ts membership, made up of men of many professions, is limited in number so that freedom in discussion may he maintained.

At the Council's round-table meetings and dinners distinguished American and foreign guests are entertained, and opportunity is afforded for discussion of the attitude which the United States might properly assume toward current international problems.

The Council is not a trade organization nor has it any connection with any political party.

In addition to holding regular meetings, the Council on Foreign Relations publishes the quarterly review, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, under the editorship of Hamilton Fish Armstrong. FOREIGN AFFAIRS has established itself as the most authoritative American review dealing with international relations.

The Council has recently undertaken a program of research under the direction of Charles P. Howland. He and his collaborators prepare the annual SURVEY OF AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS and plan individual volu.mes on special international questions.

(I

•

••

't

.'1 {;

OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT Honorary President

]OHN w. DAVIS President

PAUL D. CR.AVATH Pice-President

EDWIN F. GAY Secretary and Treasurer

WALTER H. MALLORY

Executive Director

DIRECTORS

Retiring I929 ]OHN W. DAVIS STEPHEN P. DUGGAN JOHN H. FINLEY

ALLEN W. DULLES EDWIN F. GAY

Ono H. KAHN GEORGE w. WICKER.SHAM OWEN D. YouNG

Retiring I930

GEORGE 0. MAY

RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL WESLEY c. MITCHELL FRANK L. Pou:

Retiring r93 I HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NORMAN H. DAVIS

lsAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON PAUL D. CR.AVATH PAUL M. WARBURG

~ .;

~ ;t


Honorary c:JtCembers CHARLES c. BAUER

GERALD F. BEAL TASKER H. BLISS

AMOS L. BEATY ELIHU RooT

NEAL Dow BECKER

.j. LAWRENCE BENNETT Resident c:JtCembers

JoHN G. BERGQUIST

ERNEST H. ABBOTT SAMUEL R. BER.TRON

JULIUS 0. ADLER I GEORGE BLUMENTHAL l

JoHN G. AGAR WILLIS H. BOOTH

WINTHROP W. ALDRICH ~

HENRY s. BOWERS

JAMES S. ALEXANDER lsAIAH BOWMAN

FREDERICK H. ALLEN HENRY c. BRECK

FRANK ALTSCHUL ... KENT BROMLEY

ERNEST ANGELL ELMER E. BROWN

JAMES w. ANGELL FRANKLIN Q. BROWN

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG JAMES BROWN

CECIL s. ASHDOWN WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN

GEORGE P. AULD JAMES B. BRUCE

CHELLIS A. AUSTIN ~ RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL

JuLES S. BACHE CHESTER. G. BURDEN

EAR.LE BAILIE

t c. CHAR.LES BURLINGAME

H. FOSTER. BAIN CHAR.LES c. BURLINGHAM

GEORGE F. BAKER., JR. ~ JAMES BYRNE

HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN WILLIAM B. CAMPBELL

WILLIAM D. BALDWIN CASS CANFIELD

AR.THUR. A. BALLANTINE NEWCOMB CARLTON

OTTo T. BANNARD EDWARD c. CARTER

HENRY G. BARBEY BENJAMIN F. CASTLE

ROBERT I. BARR THOMAS L. CHADBOURNE



MARTIN EGAN HENRY A. E. CHANDLER

KARL EILERS L. H. PA UL CHAPIN

ABRAM I. ELKUS CHARLES W. COLBY

]AMES A. FARRELL CHRISTOPHER F. COOMBS

MARSHALL FIELD JOSEPH P. COTTON

j ROBERT M. FIELD FREDERIC R. CouDERT

JOHN H. FINLEY FREDERIC R. COUDERT, } R.

1 HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER CHARLES R. CRANE

HENRY FLETCHER PAUL D. CRAVATH

BERNARD FLEXNER R. BERNARD CRISPELL

~'

]AMES V. FoRRESTAL ' F. KINOSBURY CURTIS

RAYMOND B. FosDICK FRANXLIN w. M. CUTCHEON

AUSTEN G. Fox R. FULTON CUTTINO

i GEORGE s. FRANKLIN

WILLIAM NELSON DAVEY

P. A. s. FRANKLIN ]OHN w. DAVIS

LEON FRASER NORMAN H. DAVIS

LEOPOLD FREDRICK GEOROE W. DAVIBON

WALTER E. FREW HENRY P. DAVISON

Louis D. FROELICK HENRY W. DE FOREST

i GEORGE A. GASTON

ROBERT w. DE FOREST

ARTEMUS L. GATES CLARENCE DILLON

r ]AMES W. GERARD WALTER DouoLAs

WALTER s. GIFFORD STEPHEN P. DuooA.N

~ ..

SAMUEL P. GILMAN ALLEN w. DULLES r

E. STANLEY GLINES ]OHN FOSTER DULLES

ALBERT E. GOODHART ARTHUR DUNN

F. ABBOT GOODHUE EDWARD M. EARLE

EVARTS B. GREENE FERDINAND EBER.STADT

JEROME D. GREENE PHANOR J. EDER

ALEXANDER GROSSET GEORGE W. EDWARDS

s. R. GUGGENHEIM

SIDNEY L. GULICK

JEREMIAH VV.]ENKs

]OHN HAYS HAMMOND

PHILIP C. J Essup

]OHN HENRY HAMMOND

DouGLAs VV. ]OHNsoN

LEARNED HAND

Ono H. KAHN

]AMES G. HAllBORD

VVALTER B. KAHN

EDWARD HARDING

NICHOLAS KELLEY

WILLIAM AVER.ELL HARRIMAN

I FREDERIC R. KELLOGG

GEORGE L. HARRISON

J FRED I. KENT

CARLTON J. H. HAYES

FREDERICK P. KEPPEL·

CHARLES D. HAZEN

VVILLIAM s. KIES

SAMUEL HEILNER

{

VVILLARD V. KzNG


OSWALD VV. KNAUTH

EDWIN M. HERR

THOMAS vv. LAMONT

CHARLES R. Hicrcox

'

ARTHUR B. LEACH

• vv ALKER D. HINES

HENRY GODDARD LEACH

HAROLD K. HocHscHILD

Ivy L. LEE

EDWARD M. HousE

RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL

HERBERT s. HOUSTON

ARTHUR LEHMAN

CHARLES P. HOWLAND

HERBERT H. LEHMAN

DAVID E. HuDsoN

l

FRANK LEWISOHN

]OHN CHAMBERS HUGHES

SAM A. LEWISOHN

EDWARD H. HUME

1 SAMUEL McCuNE LINDSAY

CL.AR.ENCE E. HUNTER

\V ALTER LIP PM.ANN

Rosco£ H. HUPPER

' FREDERICK J. LISMAN

CH.AR.LES CHENEY HYDE

ARTHUR LIVINGSTON

HENRY R. lcKELHEIMER

WILTON LLOYD-SMITH

WILL IRWIN

WILLIAM A. Locxwooo

ARTHUR CURTISS ]AM.Es

ROBERT A. LOVETT

ELLERY s. J ..\MES

CH.>.RLES s. M.>.CF.AR.LAND

HENRY ].AM.Es

Ct.>.ltENCE H. MACKAY

].AMES N. ]AR.VIE

V. EvERIT MAcy

SEVERO 1'fALLET-PREVOST

WALTER. H. 1'fALLOR.Y

Louis c. 1'fAR.BURO

ALl'llED E. l\fARLIN'O

LOUIS MARSHALL

JULIAN s. MASON

GEORGE 0. 1'fAY

CHARLES S. l\f cCAIN

WILLIAM C. l\fcCLELLAN

}AMES G. l\fcDoNALD

}AMES H. l\fcGRAw

WILLIAM L. l\fcPHERSON

SAMUEL l\fcRoBERTS

v AN s. MERLE-SMITH

}OHN L. 1'fERRILL

HERMAN A. l\f ETZ

ALBERT G. 1'fILBANK

}OHN G. l\fILBURN

DAVID HUNTER 1'fILLER.

WALTER 1'fILLIS

HENRY E. 1'fILLS

OGDEN L. 1'fILLS

CHARLES E. 1'fITCHELL

WESLEY CLAIR l\fJTCHELL

PAuL l\foNllOE

GILBERT H. MONTAGUE

RoBERT H. l\foNTOOMEllY

PARKER T. l\fooN

IIENllY S. Molt.GAN

IIENRY MollGENTHAU

DWIGHT W. l\foRRow

. '

,,

CHARLES M. MucHNic

VERNON l\f UNROE

GEORGE l\fURNANE

HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON

l\foRGAN J. O'BRIEN

FREDERICK OSBORN


WILLIAM H. OSBORN

1'fAURICE A. Ouo1N

GEORGE B. PARKER

GEOFFREY PARSONS

GEORGE FOSTER PEABODY

}AMES H. PERKINS

LESTER w. PERRIN

GEORGE A. PLIMPTON

FRANKL. POLK

JAMES H. PosT

WILSON l\f. POWELL

JOHN A.POYNTON

HAROLD I. PRATT

HENRY s. PRITCHETT

MICHAEL I. PUPIN

WILLIAM L. RANSOM

ALBERT RATHBONE

ROLAND L. REDMOND

SAMUEL w. REYBURN

A. HAMIL TON RICE

F. BAYARD RIVES

H:owARD C. RoBBINs

OwEN F. ROBERTS

LELAND REX ROBINSON

LINDSAY ROGERS


NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT

ARTHUR J. ROSENTHAL

RALPH s. ROUNDS

BEARDSLEY RUML

ARTHUR SACHS

HOWARD J. SACHS

MELVIN E. SAWIN

MORTIMER L. SCHIFF


ROBERT L. SCHUYLER

HENRY R. SEAGER

Louis H. SEAGRAVE

E. R. A. SELIGMAN

EUSTACE SELIGMAN

ALBERT SHAW

EDw ARD L. SHEA


WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

ALBERT SHIELS

WILLIAM H. SHORT

}AMES T. SHOTWELL

JOHN L. SIMPSON

FRANCIS H. SISSON

GEORGE A. SLOAN

ALFRED E. SMITH

LLOYD w. SMITH

JOSIAH E. SPURR

HAR.OLD STANLEY

ALBERT W. STAUB

,/

JOSEPH E. STERRETT

HENRY L. STIMSON


CHARLES A. STONE

JESSE }SIDOR STRAUS

PERCY s. STRAUS

ALBERT STRAUSS

FREDERICK STRAUSS

SIMEON STRUNSKY

ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER

CHESTER 0. Sw AIN

GERARD SWOPE


HENRY w. TAFT


CARL TAYLOR

GRAHAM R. TAYLOR

MYRON c. TAYLOR

ERASTUS T. TEFFT

HARRY B. THAYER

]AMES A. THOMAS

RoY E. TOMLINSON

WALTER s. TOWER

RONALD TREE

ARTHUR c. VEATCH

MARTIN VOGEL

ELISHA w ALKER

GEORGE H. WALKER

FELIX M. WARBURG

PAUL M. WARBURG

HARRY E. WARD

ALLEN WAR.DWELL

THOMAS J. WATSON

VANDEllBILT WEBB

}AMES G. WHITE

GEOllGE WHITNEY

AR.NOLD WHITllIDOE

GEO.R.OE W. WICKER.SHAM

Louis WILEY

LINSLY RuDD WILLIAMS

GAllllA.R.D B. WINSTON

HENRY RoGE.R.s W1NTHR.OP

WILLIAM H. WooDIN

CLAR.ENCE 1\1. \VooLLEY

BOYKIN c. \V.R.IGHT

OWEN D. y OUNG

Non-Resident Jreembers

JoHN JAY ABBOTT

HENllY T. ALLEN

}AMES ROWLAND ANGELL

NEWTON D. BAKEll

RAY STANNARD BAKER

PER.llY BELMONT

GEOR.GE H. BLAKESLEE

RoBEllT WooDs BLISS

EDWIN 1\1. BoRcHAllD

ROLAND \V. BOYDEN

CHAR.LES H. Bil.ENT

RoBEllT S. BROOKINGS

PHILIP l\1AllSHALL BR.OWN

AR.THUil BULLARD

WILLIAM BuTTEllWOR.TH

ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, J ll.

EMollY W. CuR.K

WILLIAM CLAR.K

WALTER. P. COOKE

RICHARD CRANE

HAllllY G. DALTON

l\1ALCOLM w. DAVIS

F. TllUBEE DAVISON

CHAR.LES G. DAWES

CLIVE DAY

TYLER. DENNETT

ALFRED L. P. DENNIS

HENRY s. DENNISON

FR.EDER.IC R. DoLBEA:a.E

CHARLES K. EDMUNDS

MAX FARRAND

WILLIAM H.P. FAUNCE

SIDNEY B. FAY

Eow ARD A. FI LENE


HOMER GAGE

HARRY A. GARFIELD

JOHN W. GARRETT

EDWIN F. GAY

HUGH GIBSON

s. PARKER GILBERT

HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST

FRANK J. GOODNOW

EUGENE G. GRACE .

WILLIAM GREEN

ROGER s. GREENE

JOSEPH c. GREW

ERNEST GRUENING

CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN

SAMUEL N. lliRPER

FRANCIS R. HART

CHARLES H. HASKINS

HOWARD HEINZ

RAPHAEL HERMAN

HAMILTON HOLT

RICHARD HOOKER

MANLEY 0. HUDSON

B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

EDMUND N. HUYCK

ROBERT JACKSON

I CARL KELSEY

EDWIN w. KEMMERER

WILLIAM L. LANGER

KENNETH S.LATOURETTE

JOHN S. LA WREN CE

ALEXANDER LEGGE

CHARLES K. LEITH

A. LAWRENCE LOWELL

SAMUEL MATHER

VANCE C. McCORMICK


VVALTER VV. McLAREN

JOHN C. MERRIAM

EDWARD c. MOORE

ADELBERT MooT

ROLAND s. MORRIS

DENYS P. MYERS

VVILLIAM A. NEILS ON

JOHN LORD O'BRIAN

FREDERIC A. OGG

G. ASHTON OLDHAM

ROBERT E. OLDS

EDWIN B. PARKER

FREDERICK H. PAYNE

VVALTER s. PENFIELD

JOSIAH H. PENNIMAN


HARLAN T. PIERPONT

VVILLIAM B. POLAND

GUSTAVUS D. POPE

CHAR.LES J. RHOADS

WILLIAM GORHAM RICE

JoaN W. RIDDLE

HENRY M. ROBINSON

WALLACE B. ROGERS

J ULIUs RosENW ALD

GEORGE RuBLEE

J. HENRY SCATTERGOOD


]AMES BROWN ScoTT

CHARLES SEYMOUR

HENRY D. SHARPE

A. w. SHAW

CHARLES L. SLATTERY

JEREMIAH SMITH, JR.

FREDERICO STALLFORTH

SILAS H. STRAWN

ARTHUR SWEETSER

FRANK w. TAUSSIG

SAMUEL M. VAUCLAIN

EDMUND A. WALSH

RAY LYMAN WILBUR

WESTMORE WILLCOX, JR.

WESTEL w. WILLOUGHBY

GEORGE GRAFTON WILSON

HENRY M. WRISTON

ALLYN A. YouNG

BY-LAWS

I






II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those thirty-five years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum; academic members shall pay $15 per annum, except that those who neither reside nor have places of business within fifty miles of New York shall pay $Io per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III



IV


"'

"

Q,OUNCIL ON


~

BY-LAWS

WITH A

LIST OF OFFICERS & MEMBERS

January First, I9JO

45 EAST SIXTY-FIFTH STREET

J\{_ew York

~

,,_. /

i I

\ ·' \

OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT

Honorary President

PAUL D. CRAVATH

.Vice-President

JOHN W. DA VIS

President

EDWIN F. GAY

Secretary. and Treasurer

w ALTER H. MAL LOR y

Executive Director

DIRECTORS

Retiring I930

ALLEN w. DULLES

EDWIN F. GAY

RussELL C. LEFFINGWELL

GEORGE 0. MAY

WESLEY c. MITCHELL

FRANK L. PoLK

Retiring I9J I HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NORMAN H. DAVIS

ISAIAH BOWMAN

. PAUL D. CRAVATH


PAUL M. WARBURG

Retiring I932 JOHN w. DAVIS

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

CHARLES P. HOWLAND

OTTO H. KAHN


OWEN D. y OUNG

Honorary Members

TASKER H. BLISS

ELIHU RooT

Resident Members

ERNEST H. ABBOTT

JULIUS 0. ADLER

]oHN G. AGAR

WINTHROP w. ALDRICH

}AMES S. ALEXANDER

FREDERICK H. ALLEN

FRANK ALTSCHUL

COPLEY AMORY, ]R, ERNEST ANGELL

]AMES w. ANGELL

HAMIL TON FISH ARMSTRONG

GEORGE P. AuLD

JULES S. BACHE

EARLE BAILIE

H. FosTER BAIN

GEORGE F. BAKER, JR •


WILLIAM D. BALDWIN


HENRY G. BARBEY

ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW

ROBERT I. BARR


~

:!

1'i

'

CHARLES c. BAUER

GERALD F. BEAL

AMOS L. BEATY

NEAL Dow BECKER

SosTHENES BEHN

JOHN G. BERGQUIST

SAMUEL R. BERTRON

GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

HENRY S. BowERS

lsAIAH BowMAN

HENRY c. BRECK

KENT BROMLEY

ELMER E. BROWN

FRANKLIN Q. BROWN

]AMES BROWN

WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN

}AMES H. liRUCF.

RAYMOND LESLIE BuF.1.1.

CHESTER G. BURDEN


CHARLES C. BURLINGHAM

JAMES BYRNE

WILLIAM B. CAMPBELL

CASS CANFIELD

NEWCOMB CARLTON

ALEXIS A. CARREL

EDWARD c. CARTER

BENJAMIN F. CASTLE

THOMASL.CHADBOURNE



II

I

HENRY A. E. CHANDLER

L H. PAUL CHAPIN

CHRISTOPHER F. CooMBS

FREDERIC R. CouDERT

FREDERIC R. CouDERT, JR.

CHARLES R. CRANE

PAUL D. CRAVATH

R. BERNARD CRISPELL

STUART M. CROCKER

PATRICK E. CROWLEY

F. KINGSBURY CURTIS

FRANKLIN W. M. CuTCHEON

It FULTON CUTTING

WILLIAM NELSON DAVEY

JoHN W. DAv1s

NORMAN H. DAVIS

GEORGE w. DAVISON

HENRY P. DAVISON

HENRY w. DE FOREST

RoBERT W. DE FoREST

WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO I

CLARENCE DILLON

WALTER DOUGLAS

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

ALLEN w. DULLES

JOHN FosTER. DuLLES

ARTHUR DUNN

EDw ARD M. EARLE

FERDINAND EBERSTADT

PHANOR J. EDER

MARTIN.EGAN

..

KARL EILERS

ABRAM I. ELKUS

]AMES A. FARRELL

HERBERT FEis

MARSHALL FIELD

RoBERT M. FIELD

JoHN H. FINLEY

HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER

HENRY FLETCHER

BERNARD FLEXNER

HoMER FoLKS

]AMES V. FoRRESTAL

RAYMOND B. FosDICK

AusTEN G. Fox

GEORGE s. FRANKLIN

P. A. s. FRANKLIN

LEON FRASER

LEOPOLD FREDRICK

WALTER E. FREW

Louis D. FRoELICK

GEORGE A. GASTON

ARTEMUS L. GATES

JAMES W. GERARD

w ALTER s. GIFFORD

SAMUEL p. GILMAN

E. STANLEY GLINES

ALBERT E. GooDHART

F. ABBOTT GooDHUE

Ro BERT GRANT, JR.

EVARTS B. GREENE

JEROME D. GREENE

ALEXANDER GROSSET

S. R. GUGGENHEIM

SIDNEY L. GULICK

JOHN HAYS HAMMOND

JoHN HENRY HAMMOND

LEARNED HAND

]AMES G. HARBORD

EDw ARD HARDING

WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN

GEORGE L. HARRISON

CARLTON J. H. HAYES

CHARLES D. HAZEN

SAMUEL HEILNER


EDWIN M. HERR

J F.ROMF. s. HESS

CHARI.Es n .. HrnKox

WALKER D. HlNES

HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD

BRUCE C. HoPPER

ALANSON B. HOUGHTON

EDWARD M. HousE

HERBERT s. HOUSTON

CHARLES P. HOWLAND

DAVIDE. HUDSON

CHARLES E. HUGHES

JOHN CHAMBERS HUGHES

EDWARD H. HUME

CLARENCE E. HUNTER

RoscoE H. HUPPER

CHARLES CHENEY HYDE

-----,

~ i . I

HENRY R. IcKELHEIMER

WILL lRwIN

ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES

ELLERY s. JAMES

HENRY JAMES

PHILIP C. JESSUP

FRANK B. JEWETT

DouGLAS W. JOHNSON

OTTO H. KAHN

WALTER B. KAHN

NICHOLAS KELLEY

FREDERIC R. KELLOGG

FRED I. KENT

FREDERICK P. KEPPEi.

WILLIAM s. KIES

WILLARD v. KING

OSWALD w. KNAUTJI

THOMAS w. LAMONT

ARTHUR B. LEACH

HENR y GODDARD LEACH

lvY L. LEE


ARTHUR LEHMAN

HERBERT H. LEHMAN

FRANK LEWISOHN

SAM A. LEWISOHN

SAMUEL McCuNE LINDSAY

WALTER LIPPMANN

FREDERICK J. LISMAN

ARTHUR LIVINGSTON

WILTON LLOYD-SMITH

·~

Il

~ 1

' l ~·

I I

I !

WILLIAM A. LOCKWOOD .

ROBERT A. LOVETT

CHARLES s. MACFARLAND

CLARENCE H. MACKA y

V. EvERIT MACY


WALTER H. MALLORY

LOUIS c. MARBURG

ALFRED E. MARLING

JULIAN s. MASON

GEORGE 0. MAY

. HERBERT L. MAY

CHARLES S. McCAIN


]AMES G. McDoNALD

]AMES H. McGRAW

WILLIAM L. McPHERSON

SAMUEL McRoBERTs

VAN S. MERLE-SMITH

JOHN L. MERRILL

HERMAN A. METZ .

ALBERT G. MILBANK

JoHN G. MILBURN

DAVID HUNTER MILLER

WALTER MILLIS

HENRY E. MILLS

OGDEN L. MILLS

CHARLES E. MITCHELL

WESLEY c. MITCHELL

PAUL MONROE

GILBERT H. MONTAGUE

-

~_,..--.. PARKER T. MooN

HENRY s. MORGAN

HENRY MoRGENTHAU

DWIGHT w. MORROW

CHARLES M. MucHNIC

VERNON MUNROE

GEORGE MURNANE

PHILIP c. NASH


MORGAN J. O'BRIEN

FREDERICK OSBORN


WILLIAM H. OSBORN

LOYALL A. OSBORNE

GEORGE B. PARKER

GE01"FREY PARSON s

GEORGE FosTER PEAllODY

]AMES H. 1'1--;RKINS

LESTER w. PERRIN

GEORGE A. PLIMPTON

FRANK L. POLK

·]AMES H. PosT

WILSON M. POWELL

JOHN A. POYNTON

HAROLD I. PRATT

HENRY s. PRITCHETT

MICHAEL I. PUPIN

WILLIAM L. RANSOM

ALBERT RATHBONE

ROLAND L. REDMOND

LANSING P. REED

,,

ii

(

f 11l

m ~

GORDON s. RENTSCHLER

SAMUEL w. REYBURN

A. HAMIL TON RICE

F. BAYARD RIVES

HOWARD c. ROBBINS

OWEN F. ROBERTS

LELAND REX ROBINSON

LINDSAY ROGERS


NICHOLAS RoosEVELT

RALPH s. ROUNDS

BEARDSLEY RUML

ARTHUR SACHS

HOWARD J. SACHS

MELVIN E. SAWIN

MORTIMER L. SCHIFF

FRANZ SCHNEIDER, ]R. ROBERT L. SCHUYLER

HENRY R. SEAGER

LOUIS H. SEAGRAVE

E. R. A. SELIGMAN

EUSTACE SELIGMAN

ALBERT SHAW

EDWARD L. SHEA


WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

ALBERT SHIELS

WILLIAM H. SHORT

]AMES T. SHOTWELL

JOHN L. SIMPSON

FRANCIS H. SISSON

'I· I

~--~

GEORGE A. SLOAN

ALFRED E. SMITH

LLOYD w. SMITH

J. EDWARD SPURR

HAROLD STANLEY

ALBERT w. STAUB

· JosEPH E. STERRETT


CHARLES A. STONE

JESSE !SIDOR STRAUS

PERCY s. STRAUS

FREDERICK STRAUSS

SIMEON STRUNSKY


JosEPH R. SwAN

CHESTER 0. SWAIN

GERARD Swopg

l.IERUER'I' BAYARD SwoPE

HENRY w. TAFT


. CARL TAYLOR

GRAHAM R. TAYLOR •

MYRON c. TAYLOR

ERASTUS T. TEFFT

HARR y B. THAYER

}AMES A. THOMAS

RoY E. ToMLINSON

CLARE M. ToRREY

WALTERS. TowER

ARTHUR c. VEATCH

OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD

'i\ I

J

I

--·

MARTIN VOGEL

ELISHA WALKER

GEORGE H. WALKER

FELIX M. WARBURG

PAUL M. WARBURG

HARRY E. WARD

ALL~N WARDWELL

THOMAS J. WATSON

VANDERBILT WEBB

JAMES G. WHITE

GEORGE WHITNEY

ARNOLD WHITRIDGE

GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM

Louis WILEY

LINSLY R. WILLIAMS

RoGER H. WILLIAMS

GARRARD B. WINSTON

HENRY R.oOERS WINTHROP

CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY

BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

OWEN D. y OUNG

~

~

Non-Resident Members

JoHN ]AY ABBOTT

HENRY T. ALLEN

]AMES ROWLAND ANGELL

NEWTON D. BAKER

RAY STANNARD BAKER

PERRY BELMONT

GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

RoBERT WooDs Buss

EDWIN M. BORCHARD

ROLAND w. BOYDEN

ROBERT s. BROOKINGS


WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH

]AMES H. CAUSEY

ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, JR. EMORY w. CLARK

'WILLIAM CLARK

CHARLES w. COLBY

WALTER P. COOKE

RICHARD CRANE

VICTOR M. CUTTER

HARRY G. DALTON

MALCOLM w. DAVIS

F. TRUBEE DAVISON

CHARLES G. DA WES

CLIVE DAY

TYLER DENNETT

ALFRED L. P. DENNIS

HENRY s. DENNISON

1 j

')f I

11..' '

FREDERIC R. DOLBEARE

CHARLES K. EDMUNDS

MAX FARRAND

SIDNEY B. FA y

EDWARD A. FILENE

HENRY P. FLETCHER


w. CAMERON FORBES

]AMES J. FoRsTALL

HOMER GAGE

HARRY A. GARFIELD

JOHN W. GARRETT

EDWIN F. GAY

HuGH GrnsoN

s. PARKER GILBERT


FRANK J. GOODNOW

EuoENE G. GRACE

WILLIAM GREEN

ROGER s. GREENE

JOSEPH C. GREW

ERNEST GRUENING

CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN

SAMUEL N. HARPER

FRANCIS R. HART

CHARLES H. HASKINS

How ARD HEINZ

RAPHAEL HERMAN

CHRISTIAN A. HERTER

HAMILTON HOLT

RICHARD HOOKER

...

~----

ERNEST M. HOPKINS

MANLEY 0. HUDSON

B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

EDMUND N. HUYCK

FRANK B. KELLOGG

CARL KELSEY

EDWIN w. KEMMERER

WILLIAM L. LANGER


JOHN S. LA WREN CE

CHARLES K. LEITH

A. LA WREN CE LOWELL

SAMUEL MATHER

VANCE C. McCORMICK


WALTER W. McLAREN

EUGENE MEYER

Eow ARD C. MdoRE

ARTHUR E. MORGAN

ROLAND s. MORRIS

DENYS P. MYERS

WILLIAM A. NEILSON:

FREDERIC A. OGG

G. ASHTON OLDHAM

RoBERT E. Ows EDWIN B. PARKER

FREDERICK H. PAYNE

WALTER s. PENFIELD

J O~IAH H. PENNIMAN


HARLAN T. PIERPONT

,. ,.

!J

;

WILLIAM B. POLAND

GusTAvus D. PoPE

CHARLES J. RHOADS

WILLIAM GORHAM RICE

JOHN w. RIDDLE

HENRY M. ROBINSON

JULIUS ROSENWALD

GEORGE RUBLEE

J. HENRY SCATTERGOOD


JAMES BROWN ScoTT

CHARLES SEYMOUR

HENRY D. SHARPE

ARCH w. SHAW

CHARLES L. SLATTERY

JEREMIAH SMITH, JR.


SILAS H. STRAWN

ARTHUR SWEETSER

FRANK w. TAUSSIG

SAMUEL M. VAUCLAIN

EDMUND A. WALSH

RAY LYMAN WILBUR

DANIEL WILLARD

WESTMORE WILLcox, JR.


HENRY M. WRISTON

, .....

.. ~

----- ---- --·----- ,.,. ____ _

COUNCIL ON

FOREIGN RELATIONS, lNc.

'i?

BY-LAWS

WITH A

LIST OF OFFICERS f.:i MEMBERS

'January First, I9JI


:JX!,w York

OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT

_Honorary President

JOHN w. DAVIS

President

PAUL D. CRAVATH

Vice-President


Treasurer

EDWIN F. GAY

Secretary

WALTER H. MALLORY

Executive Director

DIRECTORS

Retiring I93 I v' HAMIL TON FISH ARMSTRONG JN ORMAN H. DAVIS

v'lsAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY ,H. SHEPARDSON

PAUL D. CRAVATH ""'P*tn: M, WAILBllRG..

JoHN_ W. DAVIS

JSTEPHEN P. DUGGAN

Retiring I932 j OTTO H. KAHN

CHARLES P. HOWLAND

.JGEORGE W. WICKERSHAM

J OWEN D. y OUNG

J ALLEN w. DULLES

EDWIN F. GAY.

Retiring I933 JGEORGE 0. MAY

...;WESLEY c. MITCHELL

JRussELL C. LEFFINGWELL ..!FRANK L. PoLK

~>···-~~-- ·~·.,-.,,,.·~~-====-===---------

I

l

j

I

I

I I

Honorary lvfember

ELIHU RooT

Resident lvf embers

-~ ./ERNEST H. ABBOTT

• Juuus 0. ADLER

- ~·JOHN G. AGAR

~ WINTHROP w. ALDRICH

,/ FREDERICK H. ALLEN

I<' FRANK ALTSCHUL

COPLEY AMORY, JR.

ERNEST ANGELL

JAMES w. ANGELL


GoRDON AucHINCLoss

GEORGE P. AuLD

" JULES S. BACHE

EARLE BAILIE

H. FOSTER BAIN

,/ GEORGE F. BAKER, JR •


' ARTHUR A. BALLANTINE

;,,HENRY G. BARBEY

;. ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW


. CHARLES c. BAUER

<-· GERALD F. BEAL

' AMOS L. BEATY

~--~ /

.I

\>Ji .,; )~;

~·'

f . '

NEAL Dow BECKER

SosTHENES BEHN

I JOHN G. BERGQUIST

SAMUEL R. BERTRON

FLOYD G. BLAIR

' GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

HENRY s. BOWERS

ISAIAH BOWMAN

' HENR y c. BRECK

' KENT BROMLEY

ELMER E. BROWN

FRANKLIN Q. BROWN

]AMES BROWN

' WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN

]AMES B. BRUCE


' CHESTER G. BURDEN

. c. CHARLES BURLINGAME


·'"JAMES BYRNE

ROBERT J. CALDWELL

~WILLIAM B. CAMPBELL

HENRY SEIDEL CANBY

~/CASS CANFIELD

•. NEWCOMB CARLTON

•. ALEXIS A. CARREL

• EDWARD c. CARTER

Louis S. CATES

THOMASL.CHADBOURNE


' JOSEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN

I.

'\.

L. H. PAUL CHAPIN

EVANS CLARK

STEPHEN c. CLARK

CHRISTOPHER F. COOMBS

• FREDERIC R. CouDERT


CHARLES R. CRANE

PAUL D. CRAVATH

R. BERNARD CRISPELL

STUART M. CROCKER

~·PATRICK E. CROWLEY

l · F. KINGSBURY CURTIS

"· FRANKLIN W. M. CuTCHEON

R. FULTON CUTTING

' WILLIAM NELSON DAVEY

]oHN W. DAv1s

"· NoRMAN H. DAVIS

\. GEORGE w. DAVISON

HENRY P. DAVISON

HENRY w. DE FOREST

ROBERT w. DE FOREST

... WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO

.. CLARENCE DILLON

CLEVELAND E. DooGE

LA WREN CE DUGGAN

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

ALLEN w. DULLES

JoHN FosTER DULLES

ARTHUR DUNN

EDWARD M. EARLE

FERDINAND EBERSTADT

~···

~ ... ···'.1 . ~ii lj,.,i":i.··1

f;? '.:1

rfi·.·: .. ·l ... "·:·;·'· .. /·. ; ... •.l .,,_·;·j

:.J. :; .• ] ('-?::·,;.,;:,-

f·:~£r~:. '::.~:· ~,;:.

I~~···

.......

1... -·-··

VpHANOR J. EDER

,. MARTIN EGAN

KARL EILERS

ABRAM I. ELKUS

]AMES A. FARRELL

HERBERT FEIS

MARSHALL FIELD

ROBERT M. FIELD

JOHN H. FINLEY


HENRY FLETCHER

BERNARD FLEXNER

HOMER FOLKS

]AMES V. FoRRESTAL

RAYMOND B. FOSDICK

AusTEN G. Fox

GEORGE s. FRANKi.IN

P. A. s. FRANKLIN

LEOPOLD FREDRICK

WALTER E. FREW 1 Louis D. FRoELICK

LEWIS GANNETT

, GEORGE A. GASTON

ARTEMUS L. GATES

]AMES w. GERARD

WALTER s. GIFFORD

SAMUEL P. GILMAN

E. STANLEY GLINES

ALBERT E. GOODHART

F. ABBOTT GOODHUE

ROBERT GRANT, JR.

1

I' ii

I

( I \

~.

Ev ARTS B. GREENE

i JEROME D. GREENE

S. R. GUGGENHEIM

' SIDNEY L. GULICK

JOHN HAYS HAMMOND

• JoHN HENRY HAMMOND

LEARNED HAND

JAMES G. HARBORD

EDw ARD HARDING

WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN

GEORGE L. HARRISON

CARLTON J. H. HA YES

CHARLES D. HAZEN

I SAMUEL HEILNER


EDWIN M. HERR

JEROME S. HESS

CHARLES R. HICKOX

WALKER D. HINES

HAROLD K. HocHSCHILD

BRUCE c. HOPPER

ALANSON B. HOUGHTON

EDWARD M. HousE

.. HERBERT S. HOUSTON

CHARLES P. HowLAND

DAVIDE. HUDSON

CHARLE;S E. HUGHES

JOHN.CHAMBERS HUGHES

EDWARD H. HUME

CLARENCE E. HUNTER

RoscoE H. HuPPER

,/

/CHARLES CHENEY HYDE

rHENRY R. lcKELHEIMER

..-WILL IRWIN

.. ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES

•· HENRY JAMES

PIERRE JAY

. PHILIP c. JESSUP

': FRANK B. JEWETT

DouGLAS W. JOHNSON

,. . OTTO H. KAHN

~'WALTER B. KAHN

l 'NICHOLAS KELLEY

\ FREDERIC R. KELLOGG

FRED I. KENT

FREDERICK P. KEPPEL

I WILLIAM s. KIES

' WILLARD v. KING

OSWALD w. KNAUTH

THOMAS s. LAMONT

THOMAS w. LAMONT

HENRY GODDARD LEACH

Jvy L. LEE

, .. RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL

~· ARTHUR LEHMAN

• HERBERT H. LEHMAN

FRANK LEWISOHN

I SAM A. LEWISOHN

• SAMUEL McCUNE LrnDsA Y

, WALTER LIPPMANN

• FREDERICK J. LISMAN

tARTHUR LIVINGSTON

---

.. 1;

r r

•·WILTON LLOYD-SMITH

~· •·WILLIAM A. LOCKWOOD

- • RoBERT A. LovETT

I· CHARLES s. MACFARLAND

•.. CLARENCE H. MACKA y

\· SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST

" WALTER H. MALLORY

• Louis C. MARBURG

ALFRED E. MARLING

"'" ; JULIAN S. MASON

l· GEORGE 0. MAY

•. HERBERT L. MAY

~CHARLES S. McCAIN

.. WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN

\ JAMES G. McDONALD

JAMES H. McGRAW

' SAMUEL McRoBERTS

NELSON P. MEAD

v AN s. MERLE-SMITH

; JOHN L. MERRILL

' HERMAN A. METZ

CHARLES F. MEYER

;/'ALBERT G. MILBANK

,, DAVID HUNTER MILLER

I WALTER MILLIS

~·· HENRY E. MILLS

• OGDEN L. MILLS

CLARK H. MINOR

\ . CHARLES E. MITCHELL

WESLEY c. MITCHELL

PAUL MONROE

~ ~

GILBERT H. MONTAGUE

., PARKER T. MooN

J. D. MooNEY

HENRY s. MORGAN

HENRY MoRGENTHAU

"' ., Dw1GHT W. MoRROW

•. VERNON MUNROE

GEORGE MURNANE

PHILIP c. NASH

\HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON

· MoRGAN J. O'BRIEN

FREDERICK OSBORN


WILLIAM H. OSBORN

' LOYALL A. OSBORNE

GEORGE B. PARKER

GEOFFREY PARSONS

RICHARD c. PATTERSON

GEORGE FosTER PEABODY

JAMES H. PERKINS

LESTER w. PERRIN

GEORGE A. PLIMPTON

FRANK L. PoLK

]AMES H. PosT

WILSON M. PowELL

JOHN A. POYNTON

' HAROLD I. PRATT

HENRY s. PRITCHETT

M1cHAEL I. PuPIN

WILLIAM L. RANSOM

ALBERT RATHBONE

f ?~

' 1

THOMAS THORNTON READ

I ROLAND L. REDMOND

' LANSING P. REED

GORDON s. RENTSCHLER

• SAMUEL w. REYBURN

A. HAMILTON RICE

. F. BAYARD RIVES

HOWARD c. ROBBINS

OWEN F. ROBERTS

LELAND REX ROBINSON

J O,HN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD

LINDSAY ROGERS


N1cHOLAS RoosEVELT

RALPH s. ROUNDS

BEARDSLEY RuML

ARTHUR SACHS

1 How ARD J. SAcHs

MELVIN E. SAWIN

J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO

'.· MORTIMER L. SCHIFF

t FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR.

ROBERT L. SCHUYLER 1

Louis H. SEAGRAVE

I E. R. A •. SELIGMAN

EusTACE SELIGMAN

ALBERT SHAW


WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

> ALBERT SHIELS

: WILLIAM H. SHORT

,'

v }AMES T. SHOTWELL

t- JOHN L. SIMPSON

I- FRANCIS H. SISSON

l- GEORGE A. SLOAN

\I LLOYD w. SMITH

~- J. EDWARD SPURR

\. HAROLD STANLEY

l ALBERT w. STAUB

JOSEPH E.STERRETT

; HAROLD PHELPS STOKES

CHARLES A. STONE

> JESSE ISIDOR STRAUS

PERCY s. STRAUS

' ' FREDERICK STRAUSS

LEWIS L. STRAUSS

SIMEON STRUNSKY

' ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER

JosEPH R. SwAN

CHESTER 0. SWAIN

GERARD SWOPE


HENRY w. TAFT


CARL TAYLOR

' GRAHAM R. TAYLOR

MYRON c. TAYLOR

HARRY B. THAYER

JAMES A. THOMAS

RoY E. ToMLINSON

CLARE M. ToRREY

· WALTER S. TowER

' '

ARTHUR c. VEATCH

OswALD GARRISON VILLARD

MARTIN VoGEL

ELISHA w ALKER

FELIX M. WARBURG

PAUL M. WARBURG

'HARRY E. WARD

ALLEN WARDWELL

THOMAS J. WATSON

' VANDERBILT WEBB

, .. ' }AMES G. WHITE

GEORGE WHITNEY

ARNOLD WHITRIDGE


Louis WILEY

LINSLY R. WILLIAMS

ROGER H. WILLIAMS

> GARRARD B. WINSTON

\ HENRY ROGERS WINTHROP

CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY

BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

• OwEN D. YouNG

__........-__......-: -=-~:-~------_.

~r

~~ ~~~!

---------~~~===-------...,_... ________ _


WILLIS J. ABBOT

JoHN JAY ABBOTT

~- JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL

'NEWTON D. BAKER

; RAY STANNARD BAKER

I GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

~ RoBERT WooDs Buss

EDWIN M. BORCHARD

-~~ 'ROLAND w. BOYDEN

ROBERT s. BROOKINGS

PIHLIP MARSHALL BROWN

WILLIAM BUTTERWORTH

ARTHUR CAPPER

BENJAMIN F. CASTLE

JAMES H. CAUSEY

ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, JR. EMORY w. CLARK

WILLIAM CLARK

CHARLES w. COLBY

WALTER P. CooKE

RICHARD CRANE

WILLIAM CROZIER

... VICTOR M. CUTTER

HARRY G. DALTON

,MALCOLM w. DAVIS

F. TRUBEE DAVISON

CHARLES G. DAWES

CLIVE DAY

TYLER DENNETT

,.,

;_o

~

l HENRY s. DENNISON

v'' FREDERIC R. DOLBEARE

CYRUS s. EATON

\...-"CHARLES K. EDMUNDS

• - MAX FARRAND

•. SIDNEY B. FAY

~- EDWARD A. FILENE

! HENRY P. FLETCHER

l MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE

I w. CAMERON FORBES

• }AMES J. FoRSTALL 0

<' LEON FRASER

t,/ HoMER GAGE

i HARRY A. GARFIELD

\. JOHN w. GARRETT

1- EowIN F. GAY

HUGH GIBSON

. s. PARKER GILBERT

\ HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST

i FRANK J. GOODNOW

• EUGENE G. GRACE

WILLIAM GREEN

ROGER s. GREENE

JOSEPH C. GREW

c ERNEST GRUENING

CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN

c. H. HARING

... SAMUEL N. HARPER

FRANCIS R. HART

\ CHARLES H. HASKINS

. How ARD HEINZ

)I

..

--···-- ....... ,... _____________________________________ _

' RAPHAEL HERMAN

• CHRISTIAN A. HERTER

HAMILTON HOLT

, ERNEST M. HoPKINS

MANLEY O. HuDSON

HowARD HusTON

B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

FRANK B. KELLOGG

CARL KELSEY

EDWIN w. KEMMERER

I WILLIAM L. LANGER

' KENNETH s. LATOURETTE

DAVID LAWRENCE

•·· CHARLES K. LEITH

WALTER LICHTENSTEIN

. A. LA WREN CE LOWELL

SAMUEL MATHER - . J. V. A. MAcMuRRAY

VANCE C. McCoRMICK

CoNsTANTINE E. McGUIRE

WALTER W. McLAREN

EuGENE MEYER

A. c. MILLSPAUGH

EDWARD C. MooRE

ARTHUR E. MORGAN

ROLAND s. MORRIS

DENYS p. MYERS

WILLIAM A. NEILSON

FREDERIC A. OGG

G. ASHTON OLDHAM

· RoBERT E. OLDS

'tr .. , Jl I

\.;

~ FREDERICK H. p A YNE

-'. WALTER s. PENFIELD

,· JOSIAH H. PENNIMAN

' THOMAS NELSON PERKINS

JoHN PERRIN

WILLIAM PHILLIPS

I HARLAN T. PIERPONT

... WILLIAM B. POLAND

DE W1TT C. PooLE

,, GusTAvus D. PoPE

JESSE S. REEVES

CHARLES J. RHOADS

' WILLIAM GORHAM RICE

RAYMOND T. RICH

\,JOHN w. RIDDLE

HENRY M. ROBINSON

: JuL1us RosENWALD

v GEORGE RUBLEE

• J. HENRY SCATTERGOOD

-·BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT

•']AMES BROWN ScoTT

1"' CHARLES SEYMOUR

i 'HENRY D. SHARPE

,··.ARCH w. SHAW

WILLIAM s. SIMS

t·J EREMIAH SMITH, JR.

' F;REDERICO STALLFORTH

JOHN F. STEVENS

" SILAS H. STRAWN

ARTHUR SWEETSER

I FRANK w. TAUSSIG

_.,....-_ -

EDMUND A. WALSH

RAY LYMAN WILBUR

DANIEL WILLARD


MATTHEW WoLL

HENRY M. WRISTON

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BY-LAWS I





The Board of Directors in its discretion may elect honorary members. II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those thirty-five years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum; academic members shall pay $15 per annum, except that those who neither reside nor have places of business within fifty miles of New York shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resig-nation. Ill



IV


m

The Vice-Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such other duties as from time to time shall be assigned them by the Board of Directors.



v


VI

The funds of the corporation and of FOREIGN AFFAIRS shall be deposited with trust companies or national banks in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, designated by the Board of Directors, and (or) shall be invested by an investment committee of three, appointed by the President from among the Directors. Disbursements shall be made only upon checks or vouchers approved by the Treasurer and either the Executive Director or the Editor of FoREION AFFAIRS, or in the case of the funds of FoREION AFFAIRS by the Treasurer and the Editor of FoREION AFFAIRS (or in the absence of the Editor, the Executive Director or the Acting Managing Editor). In the absence of the Treasurer the President (or in the absence of the President, the VicePresident) shall have authority to appoint one of the Directors as Acting Treasurer with authority to sign checks in all cases in which the Treasurer is so authorized.

VII

The annual meeting shall be held after the completion of the fiscal year and not later than December fifteenth.

VIII

These By-laws may be amended at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided notice of the proposed amendment shall have been given at a previous meeting.

•

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Publications of the COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, INC.

FOREIGN AFFAIRS AN AMERICAN QUARTERLY REVIEW

Edited by HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG $5 a year

ANNUAL SURVEY OF AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS

Prepared under IM direction of

CHARLES P. HOWLAND Volume for r928. $5.00 Volume for r929. $5.00 Volume for r930. $5.00

THE RECOVERY OF GERMANY By JAMES w. ANGELL

$4.00

POLITICAL HANDBOOK OF THE WORLD, 1931

Parliaments, Parties and Press Edited by WALTER H. MALLORY

$2.JO

ORES AND INDUSTRY IN THE FAR EAST

By H. FosTER BAIN $3.jO

EUROPE: THE WORLD'S BANKER 1870-1914

By HERBERT FEIS $5.00

, 11 11

I

1932

OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT

Honorary President

JoHN W. DAVIS

President

PAUL D. CRAVATH

Vice-President EDWIN F. GAY

Secretary··


Treasurer WALTER H. MALLORY

Executive Director

DIRECTORS

Retiring I932 JoHN W. DAv1s OTTo H. KAHN

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN GEORGE w. WICKERSHAM

ALLEN W. DULLES

EDWIN F. GAY

OWEN D. YouNG

Retiring I933 GEORGE 0. MAY

WESLEY C. MITCHELL

RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL FRANK L. POLK

Retiring I934 HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NORMAN H. DAVIS

lsAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

PAUL D. CRAVATH PAUL M. WARBURG

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Honorary Member

ELIHU RooT

Resident Members

JULIUS 0, ADLER

WINTHROP W. ALDRICH

FREDERICK H. ALLEN

FRANK ALTSCHUL

COPLEY AMORY, JR.

JAMES W. ANGELL


GoRDON AucHINcLoss

JULES S, BACHi

EARLE BAILIE

H. FosTER BAIN

GEORGE F. BAKER


HENRY G. BARBEY

ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW


CHARLES c. BAUER

GERALD F. BEAL

AMOS L. BEATY

NEAL Dow BECKER

SosTHENES BEHN

JOHN G. BERGQUIST

SAMUEL R. BERTRON

FLOYD G. BLAIR

GEORGE BLUMENTHAL . CHARLES R. CRANE

HENRY s. BOWERS PAUL D. CRAVATH

lsAIAH BOWMAN R. BERNARD CRISPELL

HENRY c. BRECK STUART M. CROCKER

KENT BROMLEY

' PATRICK E. CROWLEY

ELMER E. BROWN I F. KINGSBURY CURTIS ' FRANKLIN Q. BROWN FRANKLIN W. M. CuTcHEON

JAMES BROWN ? R. FULTON CUTTING

WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN WILLIAM NELSON DAVEY

RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL ~ JoHN W. DAvis

CHESTER G. BURDEN NORMAN H. DAVIS

C. CHARLES BURLINGAME NORMAN p. DAVIS

CHARLES C. BURLINGHAM I GEORGE w. DAVISON

JAMES BYRNE i HENRY P. DAVISON

Ro BERT J. CALDWELL EDMUND E. DAY

WILLIAM B. CAMPBELL THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE

HENRY SEIDEL CANBY HENRY W. DE FOREST

CASS CANFIELD WILLIAM ADAM,S DELANO

NEWCOMB CARLTON RAOUL E. DESVERNINE

ALEXIS A. CARREL CLEVELAND E. DoDGE

EDw ARD C. CARTER WILLIAM J. DONOVAN

Louis S. CATES LAWRENCE DUGGAN

THOMAS L. CHADBOURNE STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE ALLEN w. DULLES

JosEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN ~ JoHN FosTER DuLLES

L. H. PAUL CHAPIN ARTHUR DUNN

EVANS CLARK l EDWARD M. EARLE

STEPHEN c. CLARK FERDINAND EBERSTADT

CHRISTOPHER F. COOMBS PHANOR J. EDER

FREDERIC R. CouDERT MARTIN EGAN

FREDERIC R. CouDERT, JR. ABRAM I. ELKUS

}AMES A. FARRELL JEROME D. GREENE

JoHN FENNELLY· S. R. GuooENHEIM

MARSHALL FIELD SIDNEY L. GULICK

ROBERT M. FIELD joHN HAYS HAMMOND

JOHN H. FINLEY ~ JoHN HENRY HAMMOND

HARRY HARKNESS FLAOLEI\ LEARNED HAND

HENRY FLETCHER

~ }AMES G. HARBORD

BERNARD FLEXNER EDWARD HARDING

HoMER FoLK.I HEBER R. HARPER

RAYMOND 8. FosDICK '!' WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN

AusTEN G. Fox GEORGE L. HARRISON

GEORGE s. FRANKLIN CARLTON J. H. HAYES

P.A. s. FRANKLIN CHARLES D. HAZEN

LEOPOLD FaEDIUCK I SAMUEL HEILNER

WALTER E. FREW ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON

Louis D. FaoELICK EDWIN M. HERR

CARLTON P. FULLER JEROME S. HESS

LEWIS GANNETT CHARLES R. HICKOX

ARTHUR z. GARDINER WALKER D. HINES

PAUL w. GARRETT HAROLD K. HocHscHILD

GEORGE A. GASTON ALANSON B. HouGHTON

ARTEMUS L. GATES EDWARD M. HousE

EDWARD R. GAY HERBERT s. HOUSTON

}AMES w. GERARD

l DAVIDE. HUDSON

WALTER s. GIFFORD CHARLES E. HUGHES

s. PARKER GILBERT \ ]oHN CHAMBERS HuGHEs

SAMUEL P. GILMAN EDWARD H. HUME

E. STANLEY GLINES ·+ CLARENCE E. HUNTER

ALBERT E. GOODHART RoscoE H. HUPPER

F. ABBOTT GooDHUE CHARLES CHENEY HYDE

EVARTS B. GREENE HENRY R. lcKELHEIMER

WILL IRWIN J. c. LUITWEILER

ARTHUR CURTISS }AMES CHARLES s. MACFARLAND

HENRY }AMES CLARENCE H. MACKA y

PIERRE JAY JULIAN W. MACK

PHILIP C. JESSUP ~·· SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST

FRANK B. JEWETT I WALTER H. MALLORY OTTO H. KAHN

' LOUIS c. MARBURG

WALTER B. KAHN ALFRED E. MARLING

NICHOLAS KELLEY GEORGE 0. MA y

FREDERIC R. KELLOGG •; HERBERT L. MA y

FRED I. KENT CHARLES S. McCAIN

FREDERICK. P. KEPPEL WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN

WILLIAM s. KIES VANCE C. McCORMICK ,.,.

WILLARD v. KINO I }A.MES G. McDONALD

OSWALD w. KNA.UTH }A.MESH. McGuw

THOMAS s. LAMONT .. SAMUEL McRoBERTS THOMAS W. LAMONT

NELSON P. MEAD HENRY GODDARD LEACH v AN s. MERLE-SMITH lvY L. LEE

JOHN L. MERRILL RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL

HERMAN A. METZ ARTHUR LEHMAN

CHARLES F. MEYER HERBERT H. LEHMAN

ALBERT G. MILBANK FRANK LEWISOHN

WALTER MILLIS SAM A. LEWISOHN

HENRY E. MILLS SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY t OGDEN L. MILLS WALTER LIPPMANN

CLARK H. MINOR FREDERICK J. LISMAN

CHARLES E. MITCHELL GEORGE K. LIVERMORE ' WES LEY C. MITCHELL ARTHUR LIVINGSTON

PAUL MONROE WILTON LLOYD-SMITH

GILBERT H. MONTAGUE EDWARD E. LOOMIS

PARKER T. MooN

J. D. MOONEY ROLAND L. REDMOND

HENRY s. MORGAN LANSING P. REED

SHEPARD MORGAN GORDON s. RENTSCHLER

HENRY MoRGENTHAU SAMUEL w. REYBURN

VERNON MUNROE :;, A. HAMILTON RrcE

GEORGE MURNANE f, F. BAYARD RrvEs

PHILIP c. NASH HOWARD c. ROBBINS

HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON ~. GEO:R.GE ROBERTS

MORGAN J. O'BRIEN l OWEN F. ROBERTS

FREDERICK OSBORN • LELAND REX ROBINSON

WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN JoHN D. RocJC.El'ELLER, JllD

WILLIAM H. OSBORN LINDSAY RoGE:a.s

LoYALL A. OsBO:R.NE GEO:R.GE EMLEN ROOSEVELT .~

Alt.THUR w. PAGE I NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT

GEORGE B. PARK.Ell

J RALPH s. ROUNDS

GEOl'FREY PARSONS P.A. ROWLEY

RICHARD C. PATTERSON BEARDSLEY RuML

GEORGE FosTER PEABODY ARTHUR SACHS

}AMES H. PERKINS How ARD J. SACHS

LESTER W. PERRIN WALTER E. SACHS

GEORGE A. PLIMPTON MELVIN E. SAWIN

FRANK L. POLK J. SAL WYN SCHAPIRO

JAMES H. PosT FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR.

WILSON M. POWELL ROBERT L. SCHUYLER

JOHN A. POYNTON \ WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS

HAROLD I. PRATT Louis H. SEAGRAVE ;

HENRY s. PRITCHETT E. R. A. SELIGMAN

MICHAEL I. PuPIN '.I

EUSTACE SELIGMAN

WILLIAM L. RANSOM ALBERT SHAW

ALBERT RATHBONE WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

THOMAS THORNTON READ WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

ALBERT SHIELS JAMES A. THOMAS

WILLIAM H. SHORT RoY E. ToMLINSON

JAMES T. SHOTWELL CLARE M. TORREY

JOHN L. SIMPSON WALTER s. TOWER

FRANCIS H. SISSON ~ ARTHUR c. VEATCH

GEORGE A. SLOAN OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD

LLOYD W. SMITH

'\ MARTIN VoGEL

J. EDWARD SPURR ELISHA WALKER

HAROLD STANLEY

l FELIX M. w ARBURG ALBERT W. STAUB

k ]AMES P. WARBURG }OSEPHE. STERRETT

PAUL M. WARBURG WALTER W. Sn:wART

HARRY E. WARD HAROLD PHELPS STOKES

ALLEN WARDWELL CHARLES A. STONE ~

EDWARD P. WARNER JESSE lsIDOR STRAUS

THOMAS J. WATSON PERCY s. STRAUS

' VANDERBILT WEBB FREDERICK STRAUSS

GEORGE WHITNEY LEWIS L. STRAUSS

ARNOLD WHITRIDGE SIMEON STRUNSKY

GEORGE w. WICKERSHAM ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER

Louis WILEY JOSEPH R. SWAN

LINSLY R. WILLIAMS CHESTER 0. SWAIN

ROGER H. WILLIAMS GERARD SWOPE

GARRARD B. WINSTON HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE

BRONSON WINTHROP ~ HENRY W. TAFT ~ HENRY ROGERS WINTHROP

A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR ~ CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY

CARL TAYLOR !; BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

GRAHAM R. TAYLOR :~ OWEN D. y OUNG

MYRON c. TAYLOR

BENJAMIN B. THAYER

HARRY B. THAYER

Non-Resident Members CLIVE DAY

TYLER DENNE'IT

WILLIS J. ABBOT HENRY s. DENNISON

JOHN JAY ABBO'IT FREDERIC R. DOLBEARE

JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL ~ CYRUS s. EATON

GEORGE P. AULD i CHARLES K. EDMUNDS

NEWTON D. BAKER ,,

MAX FARRAND

RAY STANNARD BAKER SIDNEY B. FAY

ARTHUR A. BALLANTINE HERBERT FEIS

GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE I EDw ARD A. FILENE '

RoBERT WooDs BLiss HENRY P. FLETCHER

EDWIN M. BORCHARD I MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE

MARK L. BRISTOL ~ W. CAMERON FORBES

PHILIP MARSHALL BROWN JAMES J. FoRSTALL

JAMES B. BRUCE FELIX FRANKFURTER

WILLIAM BU'ITERWORTH . LEON FRASER

ARTHUR CAPPER HOMER GAGE

BENJAMIN F. CASTLE HARRY A. GARFIELD

JAMES H. CAUSEY JoHN W. GAR.REIT

ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, JR. EDWIN F. GAY

EMORY w. CLARK HUGH GIBSON

WILLIAM CLARK HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST

CHARLES w. COLBY FRANK J. GOODNOW

HAROLD JEFFERSON Coo LIDGE

' EUGENE G. GRACE

RICHARD CRANE ~ WILLIAM GREEN

WILLIAM CROZIER ~ ROGER s. GREENE

VICTOR M. CU'ITER .! JOSEPH C. GREW ~

HENRY G. DALTON ERNEST GRUENING

MALCOLM w. DAVIS CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN

F. TRUBEE DAVISON c. H. HARING

CHARLES G. DAWES SAMUEL N. HARPER

FRANCIS R. HART DANA G. MUNRO

HowARD HEINZ DENYS P. MYERS

RAPHAEL HERMAN WILLIAM A. NEILSON

CHRISTIAN A. HERTER E.G. NOURSE

HAMILTON HOLT t FREDERIC A. OGG

RICHARD M. HOOKER ' G. ASHTON OLDHAM

BRUCE c. HOPPER 14 ROBERT E. OLDS

ERNEST M. HOPKINS FREDERICK H. PAYNE

STANLEY K. HORNBECK JOSIAH H. PENNIMAN

CHARLES P. HOWLAND . THOMAS NELSON PERKINS

MANLEY 0. HUDSON WILLIAM PHILLIPS

HOWARD HUSTON HARLAN T. PIERPONT

B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON WILLIAM B. POLAND

FRANK B. KELLOGG DE WITT C. PooLE

CARL KELSEY GUSTAVUS D. POPE

EDWIN W. KEMMERER WILLIAM COOPER PROCTER

WILLIAM L. LANGER JESSE S. REEVES

KENNETH S. LATOURETTE CHARLES J. RHOADS

DAVID LAWRENCE WILLIAM GoRHAM RICE

CHARLES K. LEITH RAYMOND T. RICH

WALTER LICHTENSTEIN JOHN w. RIDDLE

A. LA WREN CE LOWELL HENRY M. ROBINSON

J. v. A. MACMURRAY Juuus RosENWALD

CONSTANTINE E. McGuIRE GEORGE RUBLEE

WALTER W. McLAREN ~ J. HENRY SCATTERGOOD

EUGENE MEYER BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT

DAVID HUNTER MILLER l JAMES BROWN ScoTT

A. c. MILLSPAUGH CHARLES SEYMOUR

EDWARD C. MooRE HENRY D. SHARPE

ARTHUR E. MORGAN ARCH W. SHAW

ROLAND s. MORRIS WILLIAM s. SIMS

JEREMIAH SMITH, JR.


JOHN F. STEVENS

w. B. STOREY

SILAS H. STRAWN

ARTHUR SWEETSER

FRANK w. TAUSSIG

RICHARD M. TOBIN

EDMUND A. WALSH

RAY LYMAN WILBUR

DANIEL WILLARD


RUSSELL WILSON

MATI'HEW WOLL

QUINCY WRIGHT

HENRY M. WRISTON

l ~

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'

BY-LAWS I

The membership shall be divided into resident, non-resident, and honorary. All members shall be elected by the Board of Directors.

Resident members shall be limited to four hundred in number, who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, and who shall be citizens of the U. S. A.

Non-resident members shall be limited to two hundred and fifty, who shall neither reside nor have places of business within the said specified distance from City Hall, and who shall be citizens of the U. S. A.


II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five yeara of age and under shall pay $50 per annum, and that those members who are regular members of tht faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay f,10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

Ill

There shall be a Board of eighteen Directors. The Board shall be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are elected. At each annual meeting of the Council there shall be elected six Directors to replace the outgoing class. The Board shall have power to fill, for the unexpired term, any vacancy that may occur in its own body.

IV

The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in New York City on the third Wednesday of September. At this meeting the Board of Directors shall present a report of the

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COUNCIL ON


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BY-LAWS

WITH A


January First, I933


~w York

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.,~,~fffd"'?'Ri!tzmw~;i- - ·• #b~>"·ii ·mmsto frhih~-w s1itfit·*tt'B·&NWMi * 1 et * -~LZ&

PURPOSE


of America's political, economic, and financial problems. Its membership, limited in number, is made up of men of many professions.

The Council's round-table meetings and dinners for distinguished American and foreign guests afford an opportunity for discussion of the American attitude toward current international problems.

The Council is not a trade organization and has no connection with any political party.

The Council publishes the quarterly review, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, under the editorship of Hamilton Fish Armstrong. FoREIGN AFFAIRS has established itself as the most authoritative review dealing with international relations.

The Council also carries on a program of research. The research staff prepares an annual survey of the foreign relations of the United States under the editorship of Walter Lippmann, an annual political handbook of the world edited by Walter H. Mallory, and individual volumes on special international questions.

At a meeting of societies engaged in the scientific study of international relations, held in London in I929, the Council was designated as the "national center" for such organizations in the United States.

The Council maintains its own quarters at 45 East 65th Street, New York, where all its activities are centered and where its reference library is housed .

'

OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT

llonorary President

JOHN w. DAVIS

President

PAUL D. CRAVATH ALLEN w. DULLES

Vice-President Secretary

WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON WALTER H. MALLORY

Treasurer Executive Director

DIRECTORS

Retiring I9J3 ALLEN w. DULLES

EDWIN F. GAY


GEORGE 0. MAY

WESLEY c. MITCHELL

FRANK L. POLK

Retiring I9J4 HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NORMAN H. DAVIS

ISAIAH BOWMAN WALTER LIPPMANN

PAUL D. CRAVATH WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

Retiring I9J5 JoHN W. DAVIS

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

OTTO H. KAHN


CLARENCE M. WooLLEY

OWEN D. y OUNG

....,C;'.'!~i11Q~.~,;li:,f2., ·~ 51 '"«;:S'"i"''·~··'ij·c~·'Jjf!1\);5if'wr;tfii]lif:!i!!!M+Wfyf1i*IG'~-tii,::l!™li"'ill'l:iFi::;,"l!!i:.ilil' "·:lll!t~i!J*Pilii ·i:l·'ili:'f'iill·i11i>Ofii5Jii""iilillililiii?iil' liiiilliil--lll!ll"'!!llllil!lllll--

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l/onorary l'vfernber

ELIHU RooT

Ruidmt l'vf ernbers

HARRY M. ADDINSELL

/WINTHROP w. ALDRICH

.,,,/FREDERICK H. ALLEN

\/ fRANK ALTSCHUL

/JAMES W. ANGELL

'-"HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG

v GoRDON AucHINCLoss

VGEORGE P. AULD

\ EARLE BAILIE

"'H. FosTER BAIN

GEORGE F. BAKER


• ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW

\, CHARLES c. BATCHELDER

CHARLES c. BAUER

' GERALD F. BEAL

AMOS L. BEATY

NEAL Dow BECKER

SosTHENES BEHN

JOHN G. BERGQUIST

SAMUEL R. BERTRON

\_, FLOYD G. BLAIR

' GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

ROBERT DE F. BOOMER

v ISAIAH BOWMAN

\'' HENRY c. BRECK

KENT BROMLEY

DONALDSON BROWN

~·

,,/ELMER E. BROWN

~RANKLIN Q. BROWN

vJ AMES BROWN

[,,.WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN

.. RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL

,. CHESTER G. BURDEN

,GEORGE W. BURLEIGH

J c. CHARLES BURLINGAME

"' CHARLES c. BURLINGHAM

·~. JAMES BYRNE

' ROBERT J. CALDWELL

\ WILLIAM B. CAMPBELL

HENRY SEIDEL CANBY

' CASS CANFIELD

NEWCOMB CARLTON

ALEXIS A. CARREL

EDWARD c. CARTER

Louis S. CATES




L. H. PAUL CHAPIN

EVANS CLARK

STEPHEN c. CLARK


FREDERIC R. CouDERT

!i'REDERIC R. CouDERT, JR.

,/'CHARLES R. CRANE

t PAUL D. CRAVATH

ROBERT CRESSWELL

-- .,., R. BERNARD CRISPELL

·STUART M. CROCKER

PATRICK E. CROWLEY

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/F: KINGSBURY CURTIS

vFRANKLIN W. M. CuTCHEON

•"'R. FULTON CUTTING

,,- v WILLIAM NELSON DAVEY

vJoHN W. DAVIS

\<'' NORMAN H. DAVIS

~ NORMAN P. DAVIS

~>'GEORGE w. DAVISON

I>· HENRY P. DAVISON

. EDMUND E. DAY

" THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE

HENRY w. DE FOREST

WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO

RAOUL E. DESVERNINE

c CLEVELAND E. DODGE

' WILLIAM J. DONOVAN

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

' ALLEN w. DULLES

I JOHN FOSTER DULLES

' ARTHUR DUNN

EDw ARD M. EARLE

LUCIUS R. EASTMAN

FERDINAND EBERSTADT

PHANOR J. EDER

' ABRAM I. ELKUS

./JOHN FENNELLY

FREDERICK v. FIELD

.. MARSHALL FIELD

L ROBERT M. FIELD

JoHN H. FINLEY

HENRY J. FISHER

' HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER

' HENRY FLETCHER

_/"/

·1

I

,· BERNARD FLEXNER E. ROLAND HARRIMAN

"'1loMER FoLKS ;/WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN

1RAYMOND B. FOSDICK l GEORGE L. HARRISON

• AusTEN G. Fox CHARLES HAYDEN

' GEORGE s. FRANKLIN I. CARLTON J. H. HAYES

• P. A. s. FRANKLIN \, CHARLES D. HAZEN

• LEOPOLD FREDRICK \ SAMUEL HEILNER

I WALTER E. FREW ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON

1 Louis D. FROELICK JEROME S. HESS

)<'CARLTON P. FULLER ~ .·WALKER D. HINES

,. LEWIS GANNETT I HAROLD K. HocHSCHILD

ARTHUR z. GARDINER . ALANSON B. HOUGHTON

PAUL w. GARRETT J.

' EDWARD M. HousE I

GEORGE A. GASTON /HERBERT S. HousToN

' ARTEMUS L. GATES MuNRO G. HUBBARD

\ Eow ARD R. GA v • '"DAVIDE. HUDSON

' }AMES w. GERARD I ···CHARLES E. HUGHES

WALTERS. GIFFORD I

... EDWARD H. HUME '

r s. PARKER GILBERT ,_ CLARENCE E. HUNTER

'i HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST • RoscoE H. HUPPER

SAMUEL P. GILMAN I '· HOWARD HUSTON

\ I

'~ill.I E. STANLEY GLINES \.r CHARLES CHENEY HYDE

ALBERT E. GooDHART l«~HENRY R. lcKELHEIMER

F. ABBOTT GooDHUE - · WILLIAM A. !RvIN

PRENTISS N. GRAY - ..-'W1LL lRwIN

'· EVARTS B. GREENE ~-·ARTHUR CURTISS }AMES

...,.. S. R. GUGGENHEIM VpIERRE }AY

v SIDNEY L. Gu LICK /'PHILIP C. JESSUP

~/ JOHN HAYS HAMMOND - i FRANK B. JEWETT

•· JoHN HENRY HAMMOND • OTTO H. KAHN

LEARNED HAND vWALTER B. KAHN

·· ~-· EDw ARD HARDING •"NICHOLAS KELLEY

HEBER R. HARPER ~-FREDERIC R. KELLOGG

•= -vae-r:znrr~3 ,,~,1;;:1,,,,. .. q.5.9• .:.,,.tm;;:;.>.m@SJ> t:A'"A ·§,Mt* < ~

/FRED I. KENT

vFREDERICK P. KEPPEL

i WILLIAM s. KIES

,,,, WILLARD v. KING

' OswALD W. KNAUTH

VICTOR w. KNAUTH

~·THOMAS s. LAMONT

• THOMAS w. LAMONT

· JoHN G. LAYLIN

v HENRY GODDARD LEACH

t Jvy L. LEE

11 RussELL C. LEFFINGWELL

' ARTHUR LEHMAN

~· HERBERT H. LEHMAN

~·· FRANK LEWISOHN

' SAM A. LEWISOHN

, SAMUEL McCuNE LINDSAY

WALTER LIPPMANN

FREDERICK J. LISMAN

,. ARTHUR LIVINGSTON

\. WILTON LLOYD-SMITH

;/ EDw ARD E. LooMIS

• CHARLES s. MACFARLAND

l CLARENCE H. MACKA y

' SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST

WALTER H. MALLORY

Louis C. MARBURG

ALFRED E. MARLING

HIRAM A. MATHEWS

GEORGE 0. MAY

HERBERT L. MAY

CHARLES S. McCAIN


''T" 0 ~ ,,~~ill·IC*iil'li1¥¥ k -+f ""'ii\llii 044. C:U:

•

t

41

•

,,/v ANcE c. McCoRMicK

• ]AMES G. McDONALD

1 · JAMES H. McGRA w

1- SAMUEL McRoBERTS

' NELSON P. MEAD

l v AN s. MERLE-SMITH

~ 'JOHN L. MERRILL

l HERMAN A. METZ

\. CHARLES F. MEYER

v ALBERT G. MILBANK

.. WALTER MILLIS

~/HENRY E. MILLS

~-OGDEN L. MILLS

•• CLARK H. MINOR

v CHARLES E. MITCHELL

\.WESLEY c. MITCHELL

I.PAUL MONROE

; GILBERT H. MONTAGUE

i PARKER T. MooN

vJ. D. MOONEY

··HENRY s. MORGAN

' SHEPARD MORGAN

.-··HENRY MoRGENTHAU

.... ;, VERNON MUNROE

~.GEORGE MURNANE

PHILIP c. NASH

ALLAN NEVINS

~ HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON

'· MoRGAN J. O'BRIEN

~·FREDERICK OSBORN

\ WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN

t WILLIAM H. OSBORN

~ LoY ALL A. Os BORNE

~ /~·-"

'illll

/ .

./ARTHUR w. PAGE

•'GEORGE B. PARKER

j GEOFFREY PARSONS

~· RICHARD c. PATTERSON, JR.

CHARLES s. PAYSON

.. /JAMES H. PERKINS

" LESTER w. PERRIN

p ALMER E. PIERCE

\ GEORGE A. PLIMPTON

• FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON

"'· FRANK L. POLK

ALLAN M. POPE

.:..-J~MEs H. PosT

,·WILSON M. POWELL

l JOHN A. POYNTON

' HAROLD I. PRATT

' HENRY s. PRITCHETT

' MICHAEL I. PUPlN

I WILLIAM L. RANSOM

• ALBERT RATHBONE

vTHOMAS THORNTON READ

ROLAND L. REDMOND

( LANSING P. REED

I GORDON s. RENTSCHLER

' A. HAMILTON RICE

F. BAYARD RIVES

HOWARD c. ROBBINS

GEORGE ROBERTS

OWEN F. ROBERTS

LELAND REX ROBINSON

JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD

LINDSA y ROGERS

HAROLD J. Row

-.,--

1

J

l

v· GEORGE EMLEN ROOSEVELT

1-·NicHOLAs RoosEVELT

JaMEs N. RosENBERG

VRALPH s. ROUNDS

....... P. A. ROWLEY

~-··BEARDSLEY RuML \.•

·""'· How ARD J. SACHS

. w ALTER E. SACHS

i..· MEL VIN E. SA WIN

L J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO

\/FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR.

•. ROBERT L. SCHUYLER

ROBERT P. SCRIPPS

I- WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS

Louis H. SEAGRAVE

E. R. A. SELIGMAN

• EUSTACE SELIGMAN

l ALBERT SHAW

' WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

~· WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

.. ~ALBERT SHIELS

~-·WILLIAM H. SHORT

~ ]AMES T. SHOTWELL

I JOHN L. SIMPSON

vFRANCIS H. SISSON

ALFRED P. SLOAN, JR.

\.·GEORGE A. SLOAN

JAMES R. SLOANE

]AMES SPEYER

l J. EDw ARD SPURR

HAROLD STANLEY

'· ALBERT w. STAUB

' JOSEPH E. STERRETT

~

v WALTER w. STEWART

l< HAROLD PHELPS STOKES

I CHARLES A. STONE

' JESSE ISIDOR STRAUS

' PERCY s. STRAUS

ROBERT K. STRAUS

\. , FREDERICK STRAUSS

,, LEWIS L. STRAUSS

\., SIMEON STRUNSKY


~ JOSEPH R. Sw AN

CHESTER 0. Sw AIN

GERARD SwoPE

• HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE

EDGAR SYDENSTRICKER

" HENRY w. TAFT

~,A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR

CARL TAYLOR

' GRAHAM R. TAYLOR

MYRON c. TAYLOR

l, HARRY B. THAYER

JAMES A. THOMAS

'-' RoY E. ToMLINSON

I.· CLARE M. TORREY

,, WALTERS. TowER

J. C. TRAPHAGEN

JUAN T. TRIPPE

ARTHUR c. VEATCH

1. OswALD GARRISON VILLARD

MARTIN VoGEL

ELISHA w ALKER

RicHARD J. WALSH

• FELIX M. WARBURG

' FREDERICK M. WARBURG

v'']AMES P. WARBURG

lj'/HARRY E. WARD

~; 'ALLEN WARDWELL

THOMAS J. WATSON

• VANDERBILT WEBB

MEDLEY G. B. WHELPLEY

~, GEORGE WHITNEY

,, , ARNOLD WHITRIDGE

'" GEORGE w. WICKERSHAM

Louis WILEY

..,- ;.,' LINSLY R. WILLIAMS

Lucrns WILMERDING, JR.

' GARRARD B. WINSTON

BRONSON WINTHROP

I, HENRY ROGERS WINTHROP

CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY

BOYKIN C. WRIGHT

, OWEN D. y OUNG

111


1/WILLIS J. ABBOT

~ '"'JOHN JAY ABBOTT

-~ ~ RUDOLPH L. AGASSIZ

w ALLACE M. ALEXANDER

"=- FREDERICK M. ALGER

\.JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL

VNEWTON D. BAKER

c RAY STANNARD BAKER


I GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

RoBERT WooDs BLISS

EDWIN M. BORCHARD

MARK L. BRISTOL

I PHILIP MARSHALL BROWN

-~I }AMES B. BRUCE

JoHN STEWART BR.YAN

\.ARTHUR CAPPER

' }AMES H. CAUSEY

ZECHARIAH.CHAFEE, JR.

I EMORY w. CLARK

' WILLIAM CLARK

I CHARLES w. COLBY

I. HAROLD JEFFERSON Coo LIDGE

JOHN GARDNER Coo LIDGE

RICHARD CRANE

WILLIAM CROZIER

~- l VICTOR M. CUTTER

HENRY G. DALTON

DWIGHT F. DAVIS

•,l

v-·MALCOLM w. DAVIS

... CHARLES G. DA WES

VCLIVE DAY

-~'TYLER DENNETT

~·HENRY s. DENNISON

W. B. DoNHAM

\.--LA WREN CE DUGGAN

......C~ARLES K. EDMUNDS

WILLIAM Y. ELLIOTT

I/MAX FARRAND

.. SIDNEY B. FAY

~- HERBERT FEIS

. EDWARD A. FILENE

I HENRY P. FLETCHER

• •' MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE

v w. CAMERON FORBES

....-·FELIX FRANKFURTER

v ~LEON FRASER

.. HOMER GAGE

' HARR y A. GARFIELD

JOHN W. GARRETT

EDWIN F. GAY

" HUGH GIBSON

\,-.-EuGENE G. GRACE

u. GRANT-SMITH

• WILLIAM GREEN

~/JEROME D. GREENE

' ROGER s. GREENE

' JOSEPH C. GREW

i ERNEST GRUENING

WILLIAM B. HALE

·1

, .. CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN

""c. H. HARING

vSAMUEL N. HARPER

t-FRANCIS R. HART 1 How ARD HEINZ

<···RAPHAEL HERMAN

~. CHRISTIAN A. HERTER

..... HAMILTON HoLT

le- BRUCE c. HOPPER

\ .. ERNEST M. HOPKINS

L STANLEY K. HORNBECK

' MANLEY o. HUDSON

v'B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

. FRANK B. KELLOGG

l CARL KELSEY

I EDWIN w. KEMMERER

WILLIAM L. LANGER

I KENNETH s. LATOURETTE

DAVID LA WREN CE

I CHARLES K. LEITH

w ALTER LICHTENSTEIN


J. v. A. MACMURRAY

• CONSTANTINE E. McGUIRE

WALTER W. McLAREN

ANDREW w. MELLON

EUGENE MEYER

DAVID HUNTER MILLER

A. c. MILLSPAUGH

PETER MOLYNEAUX

EDWARD C. MooRE

~-'ARTHUR E. MORGAN

(,.• DANA G. MUNRO /

/DENYS P. MYERS

\ WILLIAM A. NEILSON

E.G. NOURSE

' FREDERIC A. OGG

G. ASHTON OLDHAM

BRADLEY w. PALMER

v-GEORGE FosTER PEABODY

l-· JOSIAH H. PENNIMAN

, .. THOMAS NELSON PERKINS

' WILLIAM PHILLIPS

HARLAN T. PIERPONT

WILLIAM B. POLAND

1 DE WITT C. PooLE

WILLIAM COOPER PROCTER

;. ·· JESSE S. REEVES

t CHARLES J. RHOADS

"' " WILLIAM GoRHAM R1cE

' RAYMOND T. RICH

JOHN W. RIDDLE

HENRY M. ROBINSON

GEORGE RUBLEE

" ARTHUR SACHS

c i J. HENRY SCATTERGOOD


., JAMES BROWN ScoTT

CHARLES SEYMOUR

HENRY D. SHARPE

ARCH w. SHAW

WILLIAM s. SIMS

\, FREDERICO STALLFORTH

_ vw. B. SToREY

L SILAS H. STRAWN

'., ARTHUR SWEETSER

FRANK w. TAUSSIG

' RICHARD M. TOBIN

ELIOT WADSWORTH

t EDMUND A. WALSH

RAY LYMAN WILBUR

DANlEL WILLARD


l QUINCY WRIGHT

HENRY M. WRISTON

I~

BY-LAWS

I





II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum, and that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III


IV


activities of the Council during the past year; candidates shall be elected to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors of the Council in accordance with regulations laid down by the Board; and such other business shall be considered as shall be brought forward by or with the sanction of the Board of Directors, and which shall have been stated in the notice convening the meeting.

A majority of the members of the Council shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Members may be represented by proxy.

v The Board may constitute such committees of the Council as

may from time to time be required, including an Executive Committee, a Finance and Budget Committee, a Membership Committee, and a Resea~h ·committee.

The Finance and Budget Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. It shall have general supervision of the investment of the funds of the Council and of its financial affairs, and shall present the budget at the annual meeting of the Board. In connection with the preparation of the budget, it shall be the duty of this Committee to allocate charges to the various departments and activities of the Council.

The Membership Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. It shall report at each regular meeting of the Board on all nominations for membership. The Membership Committee shall also act as a nominating committee to present names for officers and committee members at the annual meeting of the Board of Directors.

The Research Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. The Committee shall have power to co-opt two additional members, who need not necessarily be members of the Board of Directors. All suggestions relating to matters of research shall be referred to it, and it shall be responsible for the initiation of research projects. The Research Committee shall submit a report of its activities in writing at the annual meeting of the Board.

VI

The officers of the corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, who shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors.

I I


The Vice-Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such other duties as from time to time shall be assigned them by the Board of Directors.

The Treasurer shall have custody of the funds of the corporation. The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the cor

poration, and shall keep its records.

vu The Board shall annually appoint an Executive Director or

Executive Directors. The Board shall fix the compensation and assign the duties of the Executive Director or Executive Directors.

VUI

The funds of the corporation and of FOREIGN AFFAIRS shall be deposited with trust companies or national banks in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, designated by the Board of Directors, or shall be invested by the Finance and Budget Committee. Disbursements shall be made only upon checks or vouchers approved by the Treasurer and either the Executive Director or the Editor of FOREIGN AFFAIRS, or in the case of funds of FoREIGN AFFAIRS by the Treasurer and the Editor of FOREIGN AFFAIRS (or in the absence of the Editor, the Executive Director or the Acting Managing Editor). In the absence of the Treasurer the President (or in the absence of the President, the Vice-President) shall have authority to appoint one of the Directors as Acting Treasurer with authority to sign checks in all cases in which the Treasurer is so authorized.

IX The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held

after the annual meeting of the Council and not later than November 15th. A majority of the Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.

x These By-Laws may be amended at any meeting of the Board

of Directors, provided notice of the proposed amendment shall have been given at a previous meeting or circulated in writing to the members of the Board not less than five days in advance.

OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT

Honorary President


President

NORMAN H. DAVIS

Vice-President

ALLEN w. DULLES

Secretary

EDWIN F. GAY

Vice-President


Treasurer

WALTER H. MALLORY

Executive Director

DIRECTORS

Retiring 1934 HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NORMAN H. DAVIS


PAUL D. CRAVATH WHITNEYH. SHEPARDSON

JoHN W. DAv1s

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

OTTo H. KAHN

ALLEN w. DULLES

EDWIN F. GAY

Retiring 1935 GEORGEW. WICKERSHAM

CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY

OWEN D. YoUNG

Retiring 1936

RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL

GEORGE 0. MAY

WESLEY C. MITCHELL

FRANK L. PoLK

"

Honorary Member

ELIHU RooT

Resident '!vlembers

HARRY M. AoDINSELL

WINTHROP w. ALDRICH

FREDERICK H. ALLEN

FRANK ALTSCHUL

JAMES w. ANGELL


GoRDON AucHINCLoss

GEORGE P. AuLD

JULES s. BACHE

EARLE BAILIE

H. FOSTER BAIN

GEORGE F. BAKER



ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW


CHARLES c. BAUER

GERALD F. BEAL

AMOS L. BEATY

NEAL Dow BECKER

SosTHENES BEHN

H. E. BENEDICT

JoHN G. BERGQUIST

SAMUEL R. BERTRON

FLOYD G. BLAIR

GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

ROBERT DE F. BOOMER

IsAIAH BowMAN

CARTER M. BRAXTON

HENRY c. BRECK

KENT BROMLEY

DONALDSON BROWN

ELMER E. BROWN

FRANKLIN Q. BROWN

}AMES BROWN

WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN


CHESTER G. BURDEN

GEORGE w. BURLEIGH



}AMES BYRNE

ROBERT J. CALDWELL

WILLIAM B. CAMPBELL

HENRY SEIDEL CANBY

CASS CANFIELD

NEWCOMB CARLTON

ALEXIS A. CARREL

EDWARD c. CARTER

WALTER s. CASE

}AMES H. CAUSEY




L. H. PAUL CHAPIN

EVANS CLARK

STEPHEN c. CLARK

MARTIN CONBOY


FREDERIC R. CouDERT


.;

CHAR.LES R. CRANE

PAUL D. CRAVATH

ROBERT CRESSWELL

STUART M. CROCKER

PATRICK E. CROWLEY

F. KINGSBURY CURTIS

FRANKLIN w. M. CUTCHEON

R. FULTON CUTTING

JoHN W. DAv1s

NORMAN H. DAVIS

NORMAN P. DAVIS

GEORGE w. DAVISON

HENRY P. DAVISON

EDMUND E. DAY

THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE

HENRY w. DE FOREST

WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO

RAOUL E. DESVERNINE

CLEVELAND E. DODGE

WILLIAM J. DONOVAN

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

ALLEN w. DULLES

JOHN FOSTER DULLES

EDWARD M. EARLE

LUCIUS R. EASTMAN

FERDINAND EBER.STADT

PHANOR J. EDER

ABRAM I. ELKUS

JOHN FENNELLY

FREDERICK v. FIELD

MARSHALL FIELD

JoHN H. FINLEY

HENRY J. FISHER


HENRY FLETCHER

HOMER FOLKS

RAYMOND B. FOSDICK

GEORGE s. FRANKLIN

P.A. s. FRANKLIN

LEOPOLD FREDRICK

WALTER E. FREW

Louis D. FROELICK

CARLTON P. FULLER

LEWIS GANNETT

ARTHUR z. G.UDINKM.

PAUL w. GAR.RKTT

GEORGE A. GAs·roN

ARTEMUS L. GATES

EDWARD R. GAY

]AMES w. GERARD

WALTER s. GIFFORD

S. PARKER GILBERT


SAMUEL P. GILMAN

E. STANLEY GLINES

F. ABBOTT GOODHUE

PRENTiss N. GRAY

WILLIAM s. GRAY, JR.

EVARTS B. GREENE

PETER GRIMM

S. R. GUGGENHEIM

JOHN HAYS HAMMOND

JoHN HENRY HAMMOND

LEARNED HAND

HEBER R. HARPER

E. ROLAND HARRIMAN

<f>,

WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN

GEORGE L. HARRISON

CHARLES HAYDEN

CARLTON J. H. HAYES

CHARLES D. HAZEN

SAMUEL HEILNER


JEROME S. HESS

WALKER D. HINES

HAROLD K. HocHSCHILD

ALANSON B. HOUGHTON

EDWARD M. HousE

Ht:Ru:RT S. HousTON

DAVIDE. HtJDSON

CHARJ.1-:s E. HuoHF.S

EDWARD H. ]·foME

CLARENCE E. HUNTER

RoscoE H. HuPPER

CHARLES CHENEY HYDE

HENRY R. lcKELHEIMER

RAYMOND v. INGERSOLL

ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES

PIERRE JAY

PHILIP C. JESSUP

ROBERT WooD JoHNSON

Orro H. KAHN

WALTER B. KAHN

NICHOLAS KELLEY

FREDERIC R. KELLOGG

FRED I. KENT

FREDERICK P. KEPPEL

WILLIAM S. Krns

WILLARD v. KING

ALLEN T. KLOTS WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN

OswALD W. KNAUTH VANCE C. McCORMICK

VICTOR w. KNAUTH }AMES G. McDONALD

RoGERS S. LAMONT Ross A. McFARLAND

THOMAS s. LAMONT SAMUEL McRoBERTS

THOMAS w. LAMONT NELSON P. MEAD

FRED LAVIS

\ v AN s. MERLE-SMITH

JoHN G. LAYLIN . JOHN L. MERRILL

Ivy L. LEE HERMAN A. METZ

RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL ~ CHARLES F. MEYER

ARTHUR LEHMAN ALBERT G. MILBANK

-HERBERT H. LEHMAN

WALTER MILLIS

FRANK LEWISOHN HEN.RY E. MILLS

SAM A. LEWISOHN OGDEN L. MILLS

c. BAI LIHME CLARK H. MINOR

SAMUEL McCuNE LINDSAY WESLEY c. MITCl-JELL

WALTER LIPPMANN WILLIAM D. MrrcHEl.L

FREDERICK J. LISMAN PA\JL MoNa.ot-:

ARTHUR LIVINGSTON GILBERT H. MoN'l'A<lUE

WILTON LLOYD-SMITH PARKER T. MooN

EDw ARD E. LooMIS J. D. MooNEY

ROBERT F. LOREE V1cTOR MoRAWETZ

HENRY R. LucE HENRY s. MORGAN

J. C. LUITWEILER SHEPARD MORGAN

CHARLES s. MACFARLAND "'J STOKELY w. MORGAN

SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST HENRY MoRGENTHAU

WALTER H. MALLORY GEORGE MURNANE

' Louis C. MARBURG ' EDWARD R. MURROW

ALFRED E. MARLING ALLAN NEVINS

HIRAM A. MATHEWS HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON

GEORGE 0. MAY

I MoRGAN J. O'BRIEN

HERBERT L. MAY JOHN E. ORCHARD

CHARLES S. McCAIN FREDERICK OSBORN

WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN LELAND REX ROBINSON

WILLIAM H. OSBORN JoHN D. RocKEFELLER, JRD

LOYALL A. OSBORNE LINDSAY ROGERS

ARTHUR. w. PAGE HAROLD J. RoIG

GEORGE B. PARKER GEORGE EMLEN RoosEVELT

GEOFFREY PARSONS

I NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT

RICHARD C. PATTERSON, JR. RALPH M. ROOSEVELT

CHARLES s. PAYSON . JAMES N. ROSENBERG

NATHANIEL PEFFER f RALPH S. Rou NDS

JAMES H. PERKINS BEARDSLEY RuML

LESTER w. PERRIN MELVIN E. SAWIN

PALMER E. PIERCE J. SAL WYN SCHAPIRO

GEORGE A. PLIMPTON FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR.

FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON ROBERT L. SCHUYLER

FRANK L. POLK

I ROBERT P. SCRIPPS

ALLAN M. POPE WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS

JAMES H. PosT Louis H. SEAGRAVE

WILSON M. POWELL E. R. A. SELIGMAN

JoHN A. PoYNTON EUSTACE SELIGMAN

HAROLD I. PRATT ALBERT SHAW

HENRY s. PRITCHETT HAROLD F. SHEETS

MICHAEL I. PUPIN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON

WILLIAM L. RANSOM WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD

ALBERT RATHBONE ALBERT SHIELS

THOMAS THORNTON READ '.! WILLIAM H. SHORT

ROLAND L. REDMOND ,t JAMES T. SHOTWEI.L

LANSING P. REED

} JOHN L. SIMPSON

GORDON S. RENTSCHLER ALFRED P. SLOAN, JR.

A. HAMILTON RICE GEORGE A. SLOAN

F. BAYARD RIVES JAMES R. SLOANE

HOWARD c. ROBBINS H. ALEXANDER SMITH

GEORGE ROBERTS KENNETH M. SPENCE

OWEN F. ROBERTS JAMES SPEYER

HAROLD STANLEY

ALBERT w. STAUB

SIEGFRIED ·STERN

JOSEPH E. STERRETT

WALTER w. STEWART

HENRY L. STIMSON


CHARLES A. STONE

JESSE lsmoR STRAUS

PERCY s. STRAUS

RALPH I. STRAUS

ROBERT K. STRAUS

FREDERICK. STRAUSS

LEWIS L. STRAUSS

SIMEON STRUNSK.Y

ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGEll

JosEPH R. SwAN

CHESTER 0. SWAIN

GERARD SWOPE


EDGAR SYDENSTRICKER

HENRYW. TAFT


CARL TAYLOR

GRAHAM R. TAYLOR

MYRON c. TAYLOR

HARRY B. THAYER

JAMES A. THOMAS

RoY E. ToMLINSON

CLARE M. TORREY

WALTERS. TowER

J. C. TRAPHAGEN

Jt'AN T. TRIPPE

ARTHUR c. VEATCH


PHILIP D. WAGONER

ELISHA WALKER

RICHARD J. WALSH

FELIX M. WARBURG

FREDERICK M. WARBURG

JAMES P. WARBURG

HARRY E. WARD

ALLEN WARDWELL

EDWARD P. WARNER

THOMAS J. WATSON

VANDERBILT WEBB


GEORGE WHITNEY

ARNOLD WHITRIDGE


Louis WILEY

JOHN H. WILLIAMS

LUCIUS WILMERDING

LUCIUS WILMERDING, JR.

HERBERT E. WINLOCK

GARRARD B. WINSTON

BRONSON WINTHROP


LEO WOLMAN

CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY

BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

C. WILLARD YOUNG, JR.

OwEN D. YouNG


WILLIS J. ABBOT

WALLACE M. ALEXANDER

JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL

EARLE B. BABCOCK

NEWTON D. BAKER

RAY STANNARD BAK.ER

GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

RoBERT Wooos BLISS

EDWIN M. BORCHARD

MARK I .. BRISTOL


JoHN STEWART BRYAN

HARVEY BUNDY

ARTHUR CAPPER

ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, JR.

WILLIAM CLARK.

CHARLES w. COLBY

}AMES B. CONANT

HAROLD J E~'FERSON Coo LIDGE

RICHARD CRANE

WILLIAM CROZIER

HENRY G. DALTON

DWIGHT F. DAVIS

MALCOLM w. DAVIS

CHARLES G. DAWES

CLIVE DAY

TYLER DENNETT

HAROLD "vV. DoDDS

w. B. DONHAM

LAWRENCE DUGGAN

ARTHUR DUNN

CHARLES K. EDMUNDS

WILLIAM Y. ELLIOTT

MAX FARRAND

SIDNEY B. FAY

HERBERT FEIS

EDw ARD A. FI LENE

HENRY P. FLETCHER


w. CAMERON FORBES

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LEON FRASER

J. WILSON FURNESS

HOMER GAGE

HARRY A. GARFIELD

JOHN W. GARRETT

EDWIN F. GAY

HUGH GIBSON

J. STEELE Gow

EUGENE G. GRACE

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WILLIAM GREEN

JEROME D. GREENE

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CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN

c. H. HARING

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B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

'FRANK. B. KELLOGG

CARL KELSEY

EDWIN W. KEMMERER

STAN LEY KING

WILLIAM L. LANGER

KENNETH S. LATOURETTE

DAVID LAWRENCE

CHARLES K. LEITH

WALTER LICHTENSTEIN

WILLIAM E. LINGELBACH


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CoNSTANTINE E. McGUIRE

WALTER W. McLAREN

ELIOT G. MEARS

ANDREW w. MELLON

EUGENE MEYER

DAVID HUNTER MILLER

PETER MOLYNEAUX

EDWARD c. MOORE

ARTHUR E. MORGAN

DAVE HENNEN MORRIS

DANA G. MUNRO

DENYS P. MYERS

PHILIP c. NASH

WILLIAM A. NEILSON

DENNIS E. NOLAN

E.G. NOURSE

FREDERIC A. OGG

G. ASHTON OLDHAM

BRADLEY w. PALMER



WILLIAM PHILLIPS

HARLAN T. PIERPONT

WILLIAM B. POLAND

DE WITT c. POOLE

WILLIAM v. PRATT

WILLIAM CooPER PROCTER

} ESSE S. REEVES

CHARLES J. RHOADS

RAYMOND T. RICH

JoHN W. RIDDLE

HENRY M. ROBINSON

GEORGE RUBLEE

ARTHUR SACHS

FREDERIC M. SACKETT


}AMES BROWN ScoTT

CHARLES SEYMOUR

HENRY D. SHARPE

GEORGE s. SIMONDS


SILAS H. STRAWN

ARTHUR SWEETSER

FRANK w. TAUSSIG

R1cHARD M. ToBIN

WILLIAM HALLAM TucK

ELIOT WADSWORTH

EDMUND A. WALSH

SUMNER WELLES

WILLIAM ALI.EN WHITt:

RAY LYMAN WILBUR

DANIEL WILLARD


QUINCY WRIGHT

HENRY M. WRISTON

-------------------------~

BY-LAWS

I


Resident members shall be limited to four hundred in number, who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, and who shall be citizens of the U.S. A.



II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum, and that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $I5 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

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january First, I9J5


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PURPOSE

THE Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par-tisan and non-commercial organization studying

the international aspects of America's political, economic, and financial problems. It is not a trade organization and has no connection with any political party. Its membership is composed of men of many professions, with a variety of interests and views.

The Council holds meetings and conferences. It also carries on a program of research and publication.

The Council publishes the quarterly review, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the most authoritative journal dealing with international relations.

The research staff of the Council prepares an annual survey of the foreign relations of the United States, an annual political handbook of the world, and individual volumes on special international questions.

The Council maintains a reference library in charge of a competent staff.

At a meeting of societies engaged in the scientific study of international relations held in London in 1929, the Council was designated as the "National Center" for the United States.

The Council House is at 45 East 65th Street, New York, where all the organization's activities are centered.

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OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT

Honorary President


President

NoRMAN H. DAVIS

Vice-President

ALLEN w. DULLES

Secretary

EDWIN F. GAY

Vice-President


Treasurer

WALTER H. MALLORY

Executive Director

FRANK ALTSCHUL

JOHN W. DAVIS

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

ALLEN w. DULLES

EDWIN F. GAY

PHILIP C. JESSUP

DIRECTORS

Retiring 19J5

GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM

CLARENCE M. WooLLEY

OwEN D. YouNo

Retiring 1936


GEORGE 0. MA y

FRANK L. POLK

Retiring 1937

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NoRMAN H. DAVIS


PAUL D. CRAVATH WHITNEYH. SHEPARDSON

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ELIHU RooT

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HARRY M. ADDINSELL

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FREDERICK H. ALLEN

..,,. FRANK ALTSCHUL

CHARLES B. AMES

" ]AMES w. ANGELL

;.. HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG

GEORGE P. AULD

v-J ULES S. BACHE

v' EARLE BAILIE

'' H. FOSTER BAIN

;. GEORGE F. BAKER

HENRY DE FoREST BALDWIN


JOSEPH BARNES

ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW


CHARLES c. BAUER

GERALD F. BEAL

AMOS L. BEATY

NEAL Dow BECKER

SosTHENES BEHN

H. E. BENEDICT

JOHN G. BERGQUIST

]AMES G. BLAINE

vFLOYD G. BLAIR

GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

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RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM 1 BRADLEY w. PALMER



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' FRANK w. TAUSSIG

RICHARD M. ToBIN

WILLIAM HALLAM TucK

ELIOT WADSWORTH

REV. EDMUND A. WALSH

ALEXANDER W. WEDDELL

SUMNER WELLES

WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE

RAY LYMAN WILBUR

DANIEL WILLARD


QUINCY WRIGHT

HENRY M. WRISTON

--,.,._. ----~- -~"'--=-·--.,_:.:.....,.,...,..,,,_ .• _

BY-LAWS

I





II

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum, and that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay '$10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III

There shall be a Board of eighteen Directors. The Board shall be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are elected. At each annual meeting of the Council there shall be elected six Directors to replace the outgoing class. The Board shall have power to fill, for the unexpired term, any vacancy that may occur in its own body. A Director absent from meetings of the Board for a period of two successive years shall be considered to have submitted his resignation from the Board.

IV

The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in New York City on the third Wednesday of September. At this

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meeting the Board of Directors shall present a report of the The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of 1

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activities of the Council during the past year; candidates shall be Directors, may call meetings of the same, and shall have general elected to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors of the Council executive direction of the corporation. in accordance with regulations laid down by the Board; and such The Vice-Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the other business shall be considered as shall be brought forward by duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such or with the sanction of the Board of Directors, and which shall other duties as from time to time shall be assigned them by the have been stated in the notice convening the meeting. Board of Directors.

A majority of the members of the Council shall constitute a The Treasurer shall have custody of the funds of the corporation. quorum for the transaction of business. Members may be repre- > The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the cor-sented by proxy. poration, and shall keep its records.


may from time to time be required, including an Executive Committee, a Finance and Budget Committee, a Membership Committee, and a Research Committee.

The Finance and Budget Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. It shall have general supervision of the investment of the funds of the Council and of its financial affairs, and shall present the budget at the annual meeting of the Board. In connection with the preparation of the budget, it shall be the duty of this Committee to allocate charges to the various departments and activities of the Council.


The Research Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. The Committee shall have power to co-opt two additional members, who need not necessarily be members of the Board of Directors. All suggestions relating to matters of research shall be referred to it, and it shall be responsible for the initiation of research projects. The Research Committee shall submit a report of its activities in writing at the annual meeting of the Board.

VI

The officers of the corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, and a Treasurer; who shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors.

~~--"""'"~

VII


VIII

The funds of the corporation and of FOREIGN AFFAIRS shall be deposited with trust companies or national banks in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, designated by the Board of Directors, or shall be invested by the Finance and Budget Committee. Disbursements shall be made only upon checks or vouchers approved by the Treasurer and either the Executive Director or the Editor of FOREIGN AFFAIRS, or in the case of funds of FoREIGN AFFAIRS by the Treasurer and the Editor of FoREIGN AFFAIRS (or in the absence of the Editor, the Executive Director or the Acting Managing Editor). In the absence of the Treasurer the President (or in the absence of the President, the Vice-President) shall have authority to appoint one of the Directors as Acting Treasurer with authority to sign checks in all cases in which the Treasurer is so authorized.

IX

The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held after the annual meeting of the Council and not later than November 15th. Seven Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.


of Directors, provided notice of the proposed amendment shall have been given at a previous meeting or circulated in writing to the members of the Board not less than five days in advance.

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PUBLICATIONS OF THE COUNCIL

FoREIGN AFFAIRS, an American Quarterly Review, edited by Hamilton Fish Armstrong. $5.00 a year.

SuRVEY OF AMERICAN FoREIGN RELATIONS, prepared under the direction of Charles P. Howland. Volumes for I928, I929, 1930 and 1931. $5.00 each.

THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD AFFAIRS (annual). An account of American Foreign Relations prepared by Walter Lippmann with the assistance of the research staff of the Council on Foreign Relations. Volumes for 1931, 1932 and 1933. $.J.oo· each.

PoLITICAL HANDBOOK. OF THE WoRLD (annual), edited by Walter H. Mallory. $2.jO.

FOREIGN AFFAIRS BIBLIOGRAPHY. I9I9-I932, by William L. Langer and Hamilton Fish Armstrong. $5.00.

THE FoREIGN PoLICY OF THE POWERS, by Jules Cambon, Richard von Kuhlmann, Sir Austen Chamberlain, Dino Grandi, Viscount Ishii, Karl Radek, John W. Davis. $I.Jo.

ORES AND INDUSTRY IN SouTH AMERICA, by H. Foster Bain and Thomas Thornton Read. $J.JO.

ORES AND INDUSTRY IN THE FAR EAsT, by H. Foster Bain (revised and enlarged edition). $J.OO.

THE RECOVERY OF GERMANY, by James W. Angell (second printing). $1.00.

EuROPE: THE WoRLD's BANK.ER, I870-I914, by Herbert Feis (second printing). $5.00.

DIRECTORY OF AMERICAN AGENCIES CONCERNED WITH THE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIR_s, compiled by Ruth Savard. $r.75.

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BY-LAWS

WITH A


January FirJt, I936

II 45 EAST SIXTY-FIFTH STREET

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PURPOSE

THE Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par-tisan and non-commercial organization studying

the international aspects of America's political, economic, and financial problems. It is not a trade organization and has no connection with any political party. Its membership is composed of men of many professions, with a variety of interests and views.

The Council holds meetings and conferences. It also carries on a program of research and publication.

The Council publishes the quarterly review, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the most authoritative journal dealing with international relations.

The research staff of the Council prepares an annual survey of the foreign relations of the United States, an annual political handbook of the world, and individual volumes on special international questions.

The Council maintains a reference library in charge of a competent staff.

At a meeting of societies engaged in the scientific study of international relations held in London in 1929, the Cc uncil was designated as the "National Center" for the United States.

The Council House is at 45 East 65th Street, New York, where all the organization's activities are centered.

~~~~*~·

OFFICERS

ELIHU RooT

ll onorary President


President

NoRMAN H. DAVIS

Vice-President

ALLEN w. DULLES

Secretary

EDWIN F. GAY

Vice-President


Treasurer

WALTER H. MALLORY

Executive Director

ALLEN w. DULLES

EDWIN F. GAY

PHILIP C. JES SUP

DIRECTORS

Retiring 1936


GEORGE 0. MA y

FRANK L. PoLK

Retiring 1937

HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NORMAN H. DAVIS

IsAIAH BowMAN

PAUL D. CRAVATH

FRANK ALTSCHUL

JoHN W. DAVIS

HAROLD W. DoDDS

w ALTER LIPPMANN


Retiring I938

STEPHEN P. DUGGAN


OWEN D. y OUNG

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llonorary !11ember

ELIHU RooT

Resident !11embers

HARRY M. ADDINSELL

WINTHROP w. ALDRICH

FRANK ALTSCHUL

]AMES w. ANGELL


GEORGE P. Auw

JuLEs S. BACHE

EARLE BAILIE

H. FosTER BAIN

GEORGE F. BAKER



JOSEPH BARNES

ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW

CH4RLES c. BATCHELDER

CHARLES c. BAUER

GERALD F. BEAL

AMQS L. BEATY

NEAL Dow BECKER

SosTHENES BEHN

H. E. BENEDICT

JOHN G. BERGQUIST

]AMES G. BLAINE

FLOYD G. BLAIR

GEORGE BLUMENTHAL

ROBERT DEF. BOOMER

JOSEPH A. BOWER

SPR,UILLE BRADEN

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CARTER M. BRAXTON ' PAUL D. CRAVATH I

ROBERT CRE.SSWELL HENRY c. BRECK

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GEORGE P. BRETT, JR. STUART M. CROCKER

DoNALDSON BROWN PATRICK E. CROWLEY

FRANKLIN Q. BROWN F. KINGSBURY CURTIS

REV. WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN JOHN w. DAVIS

PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE NoRMAN H. DAVIS

RAYMOND LESLIE Bu ELL NORMAN P. DAVIS

ARTHUR H. BuNKER GEORGE w. DAVISON

CHESTER G. BURDEN HENRY P. DAVISON

C. CHARLES BURLINGAME EDMUND E. DA y

CHARLES c. BURLINGHAM ELI WHITNEY DEBEVOISE

]AMES BYRNE THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE

RoBERT J. CALDWELL HE~RY w. DE FOREST

H. DONALD CAMPBELL WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO

HENRY SEIDEL CANBY •· RAOUL E. DESVERNINE

.... 1 CASS CANFIELD JOHN DICKINSON

ALEXIS A. CARREL CLEVELAND E. DODGE

ARTHUR H. CARTER WILLIAM J. DONOVAN

EDWARD c. CARTER GoLDTHW AITE H. Do RR

WALTER s. CASE LEWIS W. DouGLAs

THOMASL. CHADBOURNE STEPHEN P. DUGGAN

WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE ALLEN w. DULLES

JOSEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN JOHN FOSTER DULLES

L. H. PAUL CHAPIN EDw ARD M. EARLE

EvANS CLARK Lucrus R. EASTMAN

STEPHEN c. CLARK FERDINAND EBERSTADT .~l BARRON COLLIER, JR. PHANOR J. EDER I MARTIN CONBOY ABRAM I. ELKUS

. .. ·~.

CHRISTOPHER F. CooMBS WILLIAM N. ENSTROM I FREDERIC R. CouDERT ED:WARD F. FEELY ··~ FREDERIC R. CouDERT, JR. FREDERICK v. FIELD

., . ._ ·~

CHARLES R. CRANE MARSHALL FIELD

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ROBERT M. FIELD

THOMAS K. FINLETTER

JOHN H. FINLEY

HENRY J. FISHER


HENRY FLETCHER

HoMER FoLKS

RAYMOND B. FosDICK

WALDO FRANK

P.A. s. FRANKLIN

LEON FRASER

LEOPOLD FREDRICK

WALTER E. FREW

CARLTON P. FULLER

SIDNEY D. GAMBLE

LEWIS GANNETT

ARTHUR z. GARDINER

PAUL w. GARRETT

GEORGE A. GASTON

ARTEMUS L. GATES

JAMES w. GERARD

WALTERS. GIFFORD

s. p ARKER GILBERT

SAMUEL P. GILMAN

E. STANLEY GLINES

F. ABBOT GOODHUE


ALAN GREGG

PETER GRIMM

HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM

S. R. GUGGENHEIM

HIRAM J. HALLE

ROLLAND J. HAMILTON

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J OHtJ HAYS HAMMOND

JoHN HENRY llAMMOND I

LEARNED HAND

HEBER R. HAI~PER E. ROLAND HARRIMAN

WrnLIAM A. HARRIMAN

GEORGE L. HAIUURON

CHARLES HAYDEN

CARLTON J. H. HAYES

CHARLES D. 1-IAZEN

ALE;XANDER I. HENDI~RSON JEROME S. l-IESS

NORMAN HICKMAN

HAROLD K. HocHscmw

WA.LTER E. I-101·1~ ALANSON n. HouoHTON

EDWARD M. HousF.

HERBERT S. HousT<>N

QUINCY HowF.

HERBERT P. HowELL

DAVIDE. HuDSON

CHARLES E. Humrns

EDWARD H. HUME

CLARENCE E. HUNTER

RoscoE H. HurrER

CHA}lLES CHENEY HYDE

RAYMOND v. INGERSOLL

HENRY lTTLESON

AR.fHUR CURTISS JAMES

PIERRE JAY

PHILIP C. JESSUP

HE.NDRIK R. J OLLES

WALTER B. KAHN

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NICHOLAS KELLEY

FRED I. KENT

FREDERICK P. KEPPEL

WILLIAM s. 'KIES

WILLARD v. KING

JoHN A. KINGSBURY

WILLIAM M. KINGSLEY

ALLEN T. KLOTS

OSWALD w. KNAUTH

VICTOR w. KNAUTH

ARTHUR K. KUHN

RoGERS S. LAMONT

THOMAS s. LAMONT

THOMAS w. LAMONT

WILLIAM w. LANCASTER

JoHN G. LAYLIN


ARTHUR LEHMAN

HERBERT H. LEHMAN

REV. HENRY S. LEIPER

FRANK LEWISOHN

SAM A. LEWISOHN

c. BAI LIHME

SAMUEL McCuNE LINDSAY

WALTER LIPPMANN

FREDERICK J. LISMAN

ARTHUR LIVINGSTON

WILTON LLOYD-SMITH

EDw ARD E. LooMIS

RoBERT F. LoREE

HENRY R. LucE

i I J.C. LuITWEILER

b REV. CHARLES s. MACFARLAND

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WALTER H. MALLORY

LOUIS c. MARBURG

HIRAM A. MATHEWS

GEORGE 0. MAY

How ARD LEE McBAIN

VANCE C. McCoRMICK

JAMES G. McDoNALD

Ross A. McFARLAND

NELSON P. MEAD

VAN s. ·MERLE-SMITH

JoHN L. MERRILL

ALBERT G. MILBANK

WALTER Mu.LIS

OGDEN L. MILLS

c:LARK H. MrnoR

WESLEY C. MrrcHEJ.L

WILLIAM D. MITCH ELL

GILBERT H. MONTAGUE

PARKER T. MooN

JAMES D. MooNEY

VICTOR Mo RA WETZ

HENRY S. MoRGAN

SHEPARD MORGAN

STOKEL y w. MORGAN

HENRY MoRGENTHAU

GEORGE MURNANE

EDWARD R. MURROW

GEORGE N EBOLSINE

A,LLAN NEVINS


MORGAN J. O'BRIEN

b.vING S. Ows

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WIJ.LJAM CHURCH OSBORN

Wu.1,IAM H. OsBORN

Lav ALL A. Os BORNE

ARTHUR w. PAGE

WILLIAM s. PALEY

PHILO w. PARKER

GEOFFREY PARSONS

I. GRAHAM PATTINSON

CHARLES s. p A YSON

NATHANIEL PEFFER

]AMES H. PERKINS

LESTER w. PERRIN

GEORGE A. PLIMPTON

FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON

FRANK L. PoLK

ALLAN M. PoPE

JAMES H. PosT

HAROLD I. PRATT

HENRY s. PRITCHETT

WILLIAM L. RANSOM

ALBERT RATHBONE

THOMAS THORNTON READ

RoLAND L. REDMOND

LANSING P. REED

GoRDON S. RENTSCHLER

A. HAMILTON RICE

RAYMOND T. RICH

HAROLD RIEGELMAN

JosEPH P. RIPLEY

F. BA y ARD RIVES

J. DONALD ROBB

lhv. HowARD C. RoBBINS

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GEORGE ROBERTS

OWEN F. ROBERTS

LELAND REX ROBINSON

J OfiN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD

LI~DSA y ROGERS

GEORGE EMLEN RoosEVELT

NrnHOLAs' RoosEVELT I •

R°'LPH M. RoosEVELT

THEODORE RoosEVELT

JAMES N. RosENBERO

RALPHS. RouNos

BEARDSLEY RuML

J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO


ROBERT L. SCHUYLER

ROBERT P. SCRIPPS

WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS

Louis H. SEAGRAVE

E. R. A. SELIGMAN

EUSTACE SELIGMAN

ALBERT SHAW

H4ROLD F. SHEETS


DUNHAM B. SHERER

ALBERT SHIELS

JAMES T. SHOTWELL

JOHN L. SIMPSON

ALFRED P. SLOAN, JR.

GEORGE A. SLOAN

H. ALEXANDER SMITH

K:~NNETH M. SPENCE

JAMES SPEYER

ALLAN SPROUL

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ALBERT w. STAUB

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WALTER w. STEWART

HENRY L. STIMSON


CHARLES A. STONE

JESSE IsrnoR STRA us

PERCY s. STRAUS

RALPH I. STRA us

ROBERT K. STRAUS

FREDERICK STRAUSS

LEWIS L. STRAUSS

SIMEON STRUNSKY


CHESTER 0. Sw AIN

GERARD SWOPE

HERBERTBAYARD SWOPE

EDGAR SYDENSTRICKER

HENRY w. TAFT


CARL TAYLOR

GRAHAM R. TAYLOR

MYRON c. TAYLOR

THOMAS D. THACHER

HARRY B. THAYER

EUGENE P. THOMAS ..

JAMES A. THOMAS

RoY E. ToMLINSON

WALTERS. TowER

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JUAN T. TRIPPE

WJLI,JAM R. TYLER

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ARTHUR c. VEATCH


PHILIP D. w AGONER

ELISHA WALKER

RICHARD J. WALSH

FELIX M. WARBURG

FREDERICK M. WARBURG

}AMES P. WARBURG

H~RR y E. WARD

ALLEN WARDWELL

EqwARD P. WARNER

THOMAS J. WATSON

VANDERBILT WEBB


FRANCIS WHITE

G~ORGE WHITNEY

WlLLIAM D. WHITNEY

ARNOLD WmTRIDGE


JOHN H. WILLIAMS

LANG BOURNE M. WILLIAMS, JR.

LUCIUS WILMERDING

Lucrns WILMERDING, JR.

HERBERT E. WINLOCK

GARRARD B. WINSTON

BRONSON WINTHROP

LEO WOLMAN.

CLARENCE M. WooLLEY

BOYKIN c. WRIGHT

c., WILLARD y 0UNG, JR.

OwEN D. YouNG

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FREDERICK H. Aq,EN

JAMES RowLAND ANGELL

NEWTON D. BAKER

RAY STANNARD BAKER

F. LAMMOT BELIN

GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE

RoBERT WooDs Buss

EDWIN M. BORCHARD

ISAIAH BOWMAN

ADMIRAL MARK L. BRISTOL


JoHN STEWART BRYAN

WILLIAM c. BULLITT

HARVEY BUNDY

ARTHUR CAPPER


WILLIAM CLARK

w. L. CLAYTON

CHARLES w. COLBY

KARL T. COMPTON

JAMES B. CONANT

RICHARD CRANE

GENERAL WILLIAM CROZIER

JoHN CupAHY

HENRY G. DALTON

DWIGHT F. DAVIS

MALCOLM w. DAVIS

CHARLES G. DAWES

CLIVE DAY

TYLER DENNETT

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WILLIAM E. DoDD

HAROLD W. DoDDS

w. B. DONHAM

LAWRENCE DUGGAN

ARTHUR DUNN

F~EDERICK s. DUNN

CMARLES K. EDMUNDS

WILLIAM Y. ELLIOTT

MAX FARRAND

SIDNEY B. FAY

HERBERT FEIS

E:owARD A. FILENE

HENRY P. FLETCHER


W. CAMERON FORBES

FELIX FRANKFURTER

J.,WILSON FURNESS

HoMER GAGE

HiARRY A. GARFIELD

J qHN w. GARRETT

EDWIN F. GAY

HuGH GrnsoN


J.· STEELE Gow

EUGENE G. GRACE

u. GRANT-SMITH

WILLIAM GREEN

JEROME D. GREENE

ROGER s. GREENE

JOSEPH C. GREW

WILLIAM B. HALE

Cp:AUNCEY J. HAMLIN

c. H. HARING

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SAMUEL N. HARPER

LELAND HARRISON

FRANCIS R. HART

HowARD HEINZ

ADMIRAL ARTHUR J. HEPBURN

HAMILTON HoLT

ERNEST M. HOPKINS

BRUCE C. HoPPER

STANLEY K. HORNBECK

MANLEY 0. HUDSON

HowARD HusTON

B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON

J. HUGH JACKSON

FRANK B. KELLOGG

CARL KELSEY

EDWIN w. KEMMERER

STANLEY KING

ARTHUR Buss L.A!NE

WILLIAM L. LANGER


DAVID LA WREN CE

CHARLES K. LEITH

WALTER LICHTENSTEIN


A. LAWRENCE Lo WELL

J. v. A. MACMURRAY

LINCOLN MAcVEAGH



WALTER W. McLAREN

ELIOT G. MEARS

ANDREW w. MELLON

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i EUGENE MEYER

DAVID HUNTER MILLER

FRANCIS P. MILLER

ROBERT A. MILLIKEN

J. PIERREPONT MOFFAT

PETER MoLYNEAUX

EDw ARD C. Moo RE

A~THUR E. MORGAN

D4.VE HENNEN MoRRIS

RALPH w. MORRISON

DANA G. MUNRO

D~NYS P. MYERS

WILLIAM A. NEILSON

MEREDITH NICHOLSON

GENERAL DENNISE. NOLAN

E..G. NouRSE

FREDERIC A. OGG

Ri. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM

BRADLEY w. p ALMER

GEORGE B. PARKER

GEORGE FosTER PEABODY


HOFFMAN PHILIP

WILLIAM PHILLIPS

GENERAL PALMER E. PIERCE

HARLAN T. PIERPONT

WILLIAM B. POLAND

DE WITT C. PooLE

ADMIRAL WILLIAM v. PRATT

JESSE S. REEVES

CHARLES J. RHOADS

JOHN W. RIDDLE

WINFIELD w. RIEFLER

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HENRY M. ROBINSON

GEORGE RUBLEE

FREDERIC M. SACKETT


JAMES BROWN ScoTT

CHARLES SEYMOUR

HENRY D. SHARPE

GENERAL GEORGE s. SIMONDS

ROBERT P. SKINNER

RAYMOND J. SONTAG

NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN


SILAS H. STRAWN

ARTHUR SWEETSER

RAYMOND GRAM SWING

FRANK w. TAUSSIG

RICHARD M. TOBIN

WILLIAM HALLAM TucK

ELIOT w ADSWORTH

REV. EDMUND A. w ALSH

ALEXANDER w. WEDDELL

SUMNER WELLES

WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE

RAY LYMAN WILBUR

DANIEL WILLARD

EDWIN B. WILSON


QUINCY WRIGHT

HENRY M. WRISTON

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BY-LAWS

I


Resident me~bers shall be limited to four hundred in number, who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, and who 'shall be citizens of the U. S. A.

Non-resident ·members shall be limited to two hundred and fifty, who shall neither reside nor have places of business within the said specified distance from City Hall, and who shall be citizens of the U. S. A.

The Board 0£ Directors in its discr:etion may elect honorary members.

11

There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum, and that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or s~mi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation.

III

There shall be a Board of eighteen Directors. The Board shall be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are elected. At each annual; meeting of the Council there shall be elected six Directors to replace the outgoing class. The Board shall have power to fill, for the unexpired term, any vacancy that may occur in its own body. A Director absent from meetings of the Board for a period of two successive years shall be considered to have submitted his resignation from the Board .

IV

The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in New York City on the third Wednesday of September. At this

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meeting the Board of Directors shall present a report of the activities of the Council during the past year; candidates shall be elected to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors of the Council in accordance with regulations laid down by the Board; and such other business shall be considered as shall be brought forward by or with the sanction of the Board of Directors, and which shall have been stated in the notice convening the meeting.

A majority of the members of the Council shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Members may be represented by proxy.


may from time to time be required, including an Executive Committee, a Finance and Budget Committee, a Membership Committee, and a Research Committee.

The Finance and Budget Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. It shall have general supervision of the investment of the funds of the Council and of its financial affairs, and shall present the budget at the annual meeting of the Board. In.connection with the preparation of the budget, it shall be the duty of this Committee to allocate charges to the various departments and activities of the Council.


The Research Cammi ttee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. The Committee shall have power to co-opt two additional members, who need not necessarily be members of the Board of Directors. All suggestions relating to matters of research shall be referred to it, and it shall be responsible for the initiation of research projects. The Research Committee shall submit a report of its activities in writing at the annual meeting of the Board.

VI

The officers of the corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, who shall be elected 11nm111lly by the Board of Directors.

The President· shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors, may call meetings of the same, and shall have general executive direction of the corporation.

The Vice-Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such other duties as from time to time shall be assigned them by the Board of Directo~s.

The Treasurer iihall have custody of the funds of the corporation. The Secretary: shall conduct the correspondence of the cor

poration, and shall keep its records.

VII


VIII

The funds of the corporation and of FoREIGN AFFAIRS shall be deposited with trust companies or national banks in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, designated by the Board of Directors, or shall be invested by the Finance and Budget Committee. Disbursements shall be made only upon checks or vouchers approved by the Treasurer and either the Executive Directbr or the Editor of FoREIGN AFFAIRS, or in the case of funds of FOREIGN AFFAIRS by the Treasurer and the Editor of FoREIGN AFFAIRS (or in the absence of the Editor, the Executive Director or the Acting Managing Editor). In the absence of the Treasurer the President (or in the absence of the President, the Vice-President) shall have authority to appoint one of the Directors as Acting Treasurer with authority to sign checks in all cases in which the Treasurer is so authorized.

IX

The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held after the annual meeting of the Council and not later than November 15th. Seven Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.


of Directors, provided notice of the proposed amendment shall have been given, at a previous meeting or circulated in. writing to the members 9f the Board not less than five days in advance.

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PUBLICATIONS OF THE COUNCIL

FOREIGN AFFAIRS, an American Quarterly Review, edited by Hamilton Fish Armstrong. $5.00 a year.

SURVEY OF AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS, prepared under the direction of Charles P. Howland. Volumes for 1928, 1929, 1930 and 1931. $5.00 each.

~ T1rn UNITED STATES IN WoRLD AFFAIRS (annual). Volumes for I93I, 1932 and I933 by Walter Lippmann and William 0. Scroggs. Volume for 1934-I935 by Whitney H. Shepardson and William 0. Scroggs. $J.OO each.

PoLITICAL HANDBOOK OF THE WoRLD (annual), edited by Walter H. Mallory. $2.JO.

CAN WE BE NEUTRAL?, by Allen W. Dulles and Hamilton Fish Armstrong. $I.JO.

INTERNATIONAL SECURITY, by Philip c. Jessup. $I.JO.

THE FoREIGN PoLICY OF THE PowERS, by Jules Cambon, Richard von Kuhlmann, Sir Austen Chamberlain, Dino Grandi, Viscount Ishii, Karl Radek, John W. Davis. $I.JO.

ORES AND INDUSTRY IN SouTH AMERICA, by H. Foster Bain and Thomas Thornton Read. $J.JO .

ORES AND INDUSTRY IN THE FAR EAST, by H. Foster Bain (revised and enlarged edition). $3.00.

THE RECOVERY oF GERMANY, by James W. Angell. $4.00.

EuROPE: THE WoRLD's BANKER, I870-I914, by Herbert Feis (second printing). $5.00.

FoREJGN AFFAIRS BIBLIOGRAPHY. 19I9-1932, by William L. Langer and Hamilton Fish Armstrong. $5.00.

DIRECTORY OF AMERICAN AGENCIES CONCERNED WITH THE \ j STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, compiled by Ruth r· 1 s <l , , avo1· . $I.75.

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council on foreign relations rosters 1922-1936

Documents

chadbourne john

duggan john

i elmer

beaty john

garfield john

chadbourne william

foreign relations

davis george