cost fatalities total cost: $607m total fatalities: 241 recreation $13m pmv $27m afloat $19m...
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Cost Fatalities
Total Cost: $607M Total Fatalities: 241
Recreation$13M
PMV$27M
Afloat$19M
Shore/Ground/ OpMV$34M
Recreation26
Aviation21
Afloat 1
Shore/Ground/ OpMV49
AVIATION$515M
PMV
FY06 Total Cost and DeathsFY06 Total Cost and Deaths
Navy and Marine CorpsNavy and Marine Corps
PMV144 (60%)
FY 2006
(Percentages)
Night Weekend Impaired Speed No Seatbelts Fatigue
42 4148
6760
29
Fatal Factors in Traffic DeathsFatal Factors in Traffic Deaths(2002-2005)(2002-2005)
0
25
50
75
100
FY-06 NHTSA
“ THE FATAL 4”
•Rolling Down the WindowRolling Down the Window•Make the Radio LouderMake the Radio Louder•Taking Off Your ShoesTaking Off Your Shoes•Eating a SnackEating a Snack•Talk Out LoudTalk Out Loud•Splashing Cold Water on Splashing Cold Water on Your FaceYour Face
Myths about Fatigue:Myths about Fatigue:
They don’t work !They don’t work !UnfortunatelyUnfortunately
Caffeine Minimal Effect
Vigorous Exercise
Prevent Fatigue ….Prevent Fatigue ….
AVOID Sugar
Plan Rest Stop
Cell Phones, Radios, GPSCell Phones, Radios, GPS
• Distractions inside the car cause Distractions inside the car cause you to lose situational awarenessyou to lose situational awareness
• Keep as many distracters out of Keep as many distracters out of reach as you canreach as you can
• Use passengers to help in the carUse passengers to help in the car• Use hands-free cell if you have to Use hands-free cell if you have to
use ituse it
If you are distracted……If you are distracted……
You are asleep at the wheel !You are asleep at the wheel !
Keep your attention on the road.Keep your attention on the road.
TRiPSTRiPS
Cli
Click Here to Access Trips
Travel Risk Planning System is now on www.nko.navy.mil
• Online, “survey style” risk assessment toolOnline, “survey style” risk assessment tool• Helps you to plan a safe “TRiP”Helps you to plan a safe “TRiP”• Empowers leaders to help you mitigate Empowers leaders to help you mitigate
risk when you travelrisk when you travel• Currently 43,000 users are taking Currently 43,000 users are taking
advantage of the programadvantage of the program• Accessible on any computer !!!!Accessible on any computer !!!!
– Including your home, as long as you have an Including your home, as long as you have an NKO accountNKO account
TRiPSTRiPS
• The #1 Lifesaver in a Crash !!The #1 Lifesaver in a Crash !!
• Front Seat Belts: Front Seat Belts: MandatoryMandatory In All 50 States.In All 50 States.
• Make Seat Belt Use a Family Make Seat Belt Use a Family PracticePractice
Seatbelt LawSeatbelt Law
41% of crash 41% of crash Death and Death and
Injuries occur to Injuries occur to unbelted unbelted
occupantsoccupants
Permanent Permanent injuries or injuries or
paralysis occurs paralysis occurs at speeds as low at speeds as low as 15 MPH when as 15 MPH when
unrestrainedunrestrained
Speed KillsSpeed Kills
• When speed increases from 40 to 60mph When speed increases from 40 to 60mph the crash energy more than doubles!the crash energy more than doubles!
• 33 % of all crashes involve speeding33 % of all crashes involve speeding
• Reckless driving is 20mph over the posted Reckless driving is 20mph over the posted limitlimit
• Speed will not save you time if you crash Speed will not save you time if you crash or get stopped for a ticket ! or get stopped for a ticket !
IIHS 2003
Nothing will save you if Nothing will save you if you crash at excessive you crash at excessive
speeds !speeds !
NAVY/MARINE DUI % by ageNAVY/MARINE DUI % by age
FY-06 NSC
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
17-20 21-26 27-35 >39
70%
21%
3%7%
drinking and driving results in
1 death every 30 seconds
Alcohol related crashes cost the US
$94 Million and 17,000 lives per year
Your body can only process one drink every two hours.Your body can only process one drink every two hours.
If you drink and you plan to drive:If you drink and you plan to drive:
Cost of DUI: (First offence)Cost of DUI: (First offence)
Minimum fine: $ 390 Penalty Assessment: $ 666 State Restitution Fund: $ 100 Alcohol-Abuse Education Fund: $ 50 Blood or Breath-Testing Fee: $ 37 Jail Cite-and-Release Fee: $ 10 Alcohol-Awareness School: $ 375 License Reissue Fee: $ 100 Attorney Fees (average): $ 2,500 Insurance Increase: $ 3,600 - $6,600
Total $7,828 - $10,828
DUI penalties DUI penalties in other in other countries :countries :Russia----------License revoked for one yearRussia----------License revoked for one year
Australia--------Name in local paper: “drunk and in jail”Australia--------Name in local paper: “drunk and in jail”
Malaysia-------driver is jailed. If married, wife jailed tooMalaysia-------driver is jailed. If married, wife jailed too
South Africa---10 years in prison and $10,000 fineSouth Africa---10 years in prison and $10,000 fine
Bulgaria--------2nd conviction: executionBulgaria--------2nd conviction: execution
El Salvador----1st offence: execution by firing squadEl Salvador----1st offence: execution by firing squad
Supervisory Error
Judgment Error
Latent ConditionsHuman Factors
Culture
Preconditions
Reason’s “Swiss Cheese” Model
Mishap Causal FactorsMishap Causal Factors
Mishap
OperationaOperationallRiskRisk
ManManaagementgement554433Steps
RulesLevels
3. Make Risk Decisions
4. Implement Controls
5. Monitor 2. Assess Hazards
5 STEPS OF ORM5 STEPS OF ORM
1. IDENTIFY HAZARDS
4 RULES of ORM4 RULES of ORM
1. Accept risks when benefits outweigh costs.
2. Accept no unnecessary risk.
3. Anticipate and manage risk by planning.
4. Make risk decisions at the right level.
3 LEVELS of ORM3 LEVELS of ORM
TIME CRITICAL TIME CRITICAL (Reaction)(Reaction) •Decision under duress. Little time for a decision.
“on the run”, “snap decision” “adjusting to identified hazard”
DELIBERATEDELIBERATE (Action (Action))•Everyday decision making. “decisions to avoid anticipated problems”, “planning ahead to reduce probability of risk”
IN DEPTHIN DEPTH (Anticipate) (Anticipate)•Long term planning. Agreed upon decisions based on recurring situations. Usually written or enforce policy.
3 LEVELS of ORM3 LEVELS of ORM
IN DEPTHIN DEPTH (Analytical) (Analytical)Long term planning. Agreed upon decisions based on recurring situations.
Usually written or enforce policy.
DELIBERATEDELIBERATE (Action (Action))Everyday decision making. “decisions to avoid anticipated problems”,
“planning ahead to reduce probability of risk”
TIME CRITICAL TIME CRITICAL (Reaction)(Reaction) Decision under duress. Little time for a decision.
“on the run”, “snap decision” “adjusting to identified hazard”
Time Critical ORM
™
An
alyt
ical
Del
iber
ate
Tim
e C
riti
cal
Tim
e
Criticality, People, Tools
Execution Phase (Operating zone)
• Surveys Checklists, Assist VisitsSurveys Checklists, Assist Visits
• Posters, Pamphlets, Tri-folds Posters, Pamphlets, Tri-folds
• Reports, Presentations, VideosReports, Presentations, Videos
• Magazines: Sea & Shore, ORM, Traffic Magazines: Sea & Shore, ORM, Traffic & Rods 24/7& Rods 24/7
• WebsiteWebsite
ResoursesResourses
Naval Safety Center Web SiteNaval Safety Center Web Sitehttp://www.safetycenter.navy.mil
• 1 million hits per 1 million hits per monthmonth
• Worldwide accessWorldwide access
• Single source for Single source for Navy Safety Navy Safety materialsmaterials
• 22ndnd most viewed most viewed Navy Web siteNavy Web site
• Hundreds of LinksHundreds of Links
• Motorcycle Instructor Motorcycle Instructor TrainingTraining
• AAA Automobile Instructor AAA Automobile Instructor and Student Trainingand Student Training
• EVOC-Emergency Vehicle EVOC-Emergency Vehicle Operators Course Operators Course
• Holiday and Requested Holiday and Requested lectures, Briefs, Training lectures, Briefs, Training sessionssessions
TrainingTraining
• Scheduled conferences Scheduled conferences with local Motor vehicle with local Motor vehicle safety organizations, safety organizations, Law enforcement, Law enforcement, Safety managersSafety managers– Click-it or TicketClick-it or Ticket– Arrive AliveArrive Alive– Drive for LifeDrive for Life– Mid-Atlantic Partnership Mid-Atlantic Partnership
CampaignCampaign– NHTSA Drive safe holiday NHTSA Drive safe holiday
campaignscampaigns– MADD-Mother Against MADD-Mother Against
Drunk DrivingDrunk Driving– Critical Days of SummerCritical Days of Summer
Community InvolvementCommunity Involvement
Future PMV Initiatives:Future PMV Initiatives:
• Driver History Profile InitiativeDriver History Profile Initiative• Smith-System Driver TrainingSmith-System Driver Training• Daytime Running LightsDaytime Running Lights• Motorcycle Skill-Enhanced Rider CourseMotorcycle Skill-Enhanced Rider Course• Driver training continuumDriver training continuum• Trainer MotorcyclesTrainer Motorcycles• Improved Mentorship programImproved Mentorship program• Revitalized Personal Risk ManagementRevitalized Personal Risk Management• DBAT: Driver Behavior Assessment ToolDBAT: Driver Behavior Assessment Tool• TRiPS: Traffic Related Personnel SafetyTRiPS: Traffic Related Personnel Safety
High High WindsWinds
FreezinFreezing Raing Rain
Low Low VisibilitVisibilit
yy
Sheet Sheet IceIce
SnowSnow
SleetSleet
Cold !Cold !
Dense Dense FogFog
Driving Driving ConditionsConditions
Winter Driving KitWinter Driving Kit
•Roll of paper towels
• Flashlight (and extra batteries)
• Blanket
• Extra clothing
• First aid kit
• “Emergency" food and water
• Bag of sand or salt (or kitty litter)
•Snow shovel
• Snow brush/Ice scraper
•Jumper cables
• Warning devices
•Knife
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
FY02Baseline
FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07
NU
MB
ER
OF
FA
TA
LIT
IES
Navy/Marine PMV FatalitiesNavy/Marine PMV Fatalities
7575
53 PMV415 PMV2
7 PED
66666666
40 PMV423 PMV2
3 PED
73737373
42 PMV425 PMV2
6 PED
5858 5858
32 PMV421 PMV2
5 PED
As of 30 Sep 07 NSC
91 PMV444 PMV2
9 PED
144144144144
109109109109
67 PMV437 PMV2
5 PED
Navy and Marine FY08 PMV Navy and Marine FY08 PMV FatalitiesFatalities
11-1-07 NSC
•NAVYNAVY
•USMCUSMC
PMV4PMV4
3
4
PMV2PMV2
2
4
PEDPED
0
0
TOTALTOTAL
55
88
TOTAL:TOTAL: 1313
ResourcesResources
www.madd.org
www.nhtsa.gov
www.brad21.org
www.stopimpaireddriving.org
www.weather.com
www.fhwa.dot.gov
Questions ????Questions ????