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Cost Effective Office Design:
David J. Ahearn, DDS • Pacific Dental Conference, 2019 • Vancouver, BC
You can create a beautiful, comfortable and highly productive practice on a budget that works for YOU. Save space, reduce cost and streamline workflows through smarter design strategies – all while increasing the sense of spaciousness and improving the patient experience.
You will leave knowing how to refine the vision of your future practice, layout the steps needed to bring it to life, and how to affordably create an office that will exceed both your goals and your patients’ expectations.
In this course, we will discuss the following topics and provide solutions:
• Create a clear outline of objectives for your new or improved practice design.• Learn the 17 principles of an attractive, comfortable and highly productive office.• Markedly reduce the costs to create a great new practice while providing better patient
care.• Create the capacity to grow to unexpected heights.• Gain new and exciting insights into what today’s most successful practices are doing
right now.
Dr. David Ahearn is first and foremost a full time practicing dentist. Although located in a rural town, his office ranks among the nation’s most productive practices. Trained in prosthetics at the University of Michigan, Dr. Ahearn, like many of us, struggled to reconcile his desire for the highest quality possible with the requirements for practice success. His discovery of the principles found in the Toyota Production System in the early 90’s – and his subsequent application of them to dentistry – began a quality and productivity revolution that is at the heart of his design work.
He is the founder of Design/Ergonomics, the nation’s largest independent dental office design firm, as well as Ergonomic-Products, a manufacturer of high-productivity, ergonomically sound dental equipment. Both companies work with doctors across North America to design and equip comfortable, productive and highly cost effective practices.
Dr. Ahearn has held faculty positions at both the University of Michigan and NYU’s College of Dentistry, and was a founding member of the ADA’s Ergonomics Subcommittee. He is a frequent lecturer and contributor to numerous dental publications, including multiple chapters in the current edition of the ADA’s Practical Guide to Dental Office Design.
Thank you for joining us in Vancouver! www.desergo.com www.ergonomic-products.com www.dental-reboot.com
CEOD Handout 3_1_19
Cost Effective Office Design
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Introduction
Why We Do This• World Mission Partners (and other worthy charitable efforts)
• And How to Make Giving Affordable
World Mission Partnershttp://www.worldmissionpartners.org/
Dentistry From The Hearthttp://www.dentistryfromtheheart.org/
INTRODUCTION
22
Construction Cost 2250 sq/ft build out @ cost of $150 per sq/ftr
Traditional Design Concept
@ 450 sq/ft per treatment room - 5 rooms
Cost per treatment room = $67,500
Cost per treatment room = $48,200
@ 320 sq/ft per treatment room - 7 rooms
High Flow Concept
*Yielding 30% Additional Patient Capacity
INTRODUCTION
23
Equipping Cost 2250 sq/ft build outr
*Savings of 37% Per Treatment Room And A Savings of 16% With 2 Additional Rooms
@ 450 sq/ft per treatment room - 5 rooms
Cost per treatment room = $44,700
Room Centric Equipping
Total = $223,500
OfÞce Centric Equipping
Cost per treatment room = $28,200
@ 320 sq/ft per treatment room - 7 rooms
Total = $197,400INTRODUCTION
24
Performance 2250 sq/ft build outr
Increased Productivity of 96%
$25,000 per treatment room x 5 rooms
Traditional OfÞce Production
Total = $125,000
Design/Ergonomics OfÞce Production
$35,000 per treatment room x 7 rooms
Total = $245,000
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Psychology of Spaciousness
We’re hard-wired to “read” a space in an instant
Resources:
Psychology of Spaciousness 38
Psychology of Spaciousness 38
Psychology of Spaciousness 39
1
• Your patients need to be reassured that they are in a safe, non-threatening environment.
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Architecture
17 Elements of an Attractive, Comfortable & Highly Productive Office
2
1. Clearly identifiable patient entrance
2. Staff entrance screened from view
3. Immediate visual and physical access to the front desk upon office entry
4. Waiting room seating removed from primary traffic flow
5. Patient bath visible to, but removed from, waiting room seating
6. The major proportion of the open front desk does not face the waiting room seating
7. Conference room accessible by the doctor without passing into waiting room or front desk space
8. Conference room location minimally exposes patient to treatment room noise
9. Treatment rooms isolated from the front desk
10. Treatment room alignment does not channel noises from room to room
11. Treatment area is compact, minimizing segregation of doctor and hygiene staff
12. Doctor’s office near treatment rooms for easy management
13. Space for mobilization of technology
14. Sterilization, lab and resupply areas in close physical proximity to treatment rooms
15. Radiology areas do not block traffic flow when in use
16. Staff lounge isolated from clinical and business areas
17. Expansion easily accommodated with minimal practice disruption
Attracting & Impressing Patients
MakingPatientsComfortable
MakingSystemsFlow
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Interior Design The Four Commandments of Interior Design
1. Create a Sense of Space
2. Keep Things Consistent
3. Control Patient’s Focus
4. Guide Patient Traffic
3Interior Design: 131The Four Commandments
Create a Sense of Space
Interior Design: 132The Four Commandments
Create a Sense of Space
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Interior Design - continued
Pros & Cons of Different Design Providers
3 Interior Design
142
Do it Yourself DesignrConsProsl
l
Less Expensive
Build Personal Knowledge of Interior Finishes, Installation Techniques, & Furnishings
Lack of Experience & Knowledge of Residential verse Commercial Finishes
No Discounts / Special Rates on Products & Finishes
Great Demand on Time
Complete Control
Interior Design
143
Hire a Local Interior Decorator or Designerr
ConsProsll
Face to Face Communication
Access to Trade Showrooms, Products, & Discounts
Few in Healthcare Niche
Samples Shipped rather than Hand Delivered
Some Design Fees
On Site Coordination & Installation Assistance
Interior Design
144
Hire a Dental OfÞce Interior Designerr
ConsProsl
l
Saves the Practice Time, Money, & Headaches through Comprehensive SpeciÞcations
Little to No Face to Face Communication
Samples Shipped rather than Hand Delivered
Some Design Fees
Current with the Demands of a Dental OfÞce Environment
Devoted to & Passionate about Dental Interiors
Do it Yourself Design
Hiring a Local Interior Decorator or Designer
Hiring a Dental Office Interior Designer
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Interior Design - continued
Materials:
High, Middle & Low range materials are available throughout your practice,Flooring and Office Cabinetry often have the greatest financial impact.
How the material is use and where, will often dictate the most effective choice.
3
Interior Design: 161Materials - Flooring
Interior Design: 161Materials - Flooring
Interior Design: 161Materials - Flooring
Natural Stone - Expensive
• Extremely luxurious appearance• Extremely high cost
FLOORING
Sheet Vinyl - Cheap
• Low cost• Great utility in less visible clinical/staff areas• Durable
Carpet/Tile/Vinyl Plank - Reasonable
• Great visual appeal• Broad range of materials can create very custom look• Decent longevity (material/ traffic dependent)
Use these mid-grade materials where Patients will see them.
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Interior Design - continued
Materials:
3
Interior Design: 170Materials - OfÞce CabinetryInterior Design: 170Materials - OfÞce Cabinetry
Interior Design: 170Materials - OfÞce Cabinetry
Solid Wood - Expensive
• Investment quality• Presents an old-school professional stability
OFFICE CABINETRY
Painted Fiberboard - Cheap
• Low Cost• Good for staff areas• Readily available
Carpet/Tile/Vinyl Plank - Reasonable
• Attractive• Cost Effective• Low maintenance• Use in areas visible to the Patient
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Interior Design - continued
Return On InvestmentWhen making Material Selections, consider ROI as a function ofCost, Durability and Impact.
3 Interior Design
Return on InvestmentMost Color & Immediate Design Impact:
• Paint• Decorative Items
$Low Expense
}3 - 5 Years of Wear
175
Interior Design
Return on InvestmentIntroduction of Style & Color:
• Plastic Laminate Work Surface• Lighting• Furniture
$Moderate Expense
}}8 - 12 Years of Wear
176
$
Interior Design
Return on InvestmentMost Neutral, Timeless, Design & Color Palette:
• Flooring• Cabinetry• Dental Equipment• Architectural Details• Specialty Materials
(Corian, Quartz, Stone, Metal Etc)
$High Expense
}15 - 20+ Years of Wear
177
$$
} }
So be conservative with the durable items. Be fashion forward with lighting fixtures and furniture. Feel free to be trendy with paint.
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Treatment Room Design
The Problems with the Operatory of Today1. It’s Too Big2. Things are out of reach - yet there’s not enough space.3. It’s too expensive.
Room Centric vs Office CentricOne of the greatest areas of confusion in designing, outfitting and using a dental office revolves around the concepts of how a practice plans to deploy and resupply equipment and materials.
Room Centric - all rooms are stocked identically with all inventory and equipment. This is sus-tainable (if not ideal) with 3 or fewer rooms. Beyond that, the system breaks down, materials are difficult to locate, and inventory/reordering becomes problematic and error-prone.
Office Centric - Office Centric thinking, planning, design and practice is based upon LEAN Pro-duction techniques and builds on the knowledge and experience of many manufacturing sectors well beyond healthcare.
Supplies are kept in a central Sterilization/Inventory/Resupply area. Restocking is accomplished by modular bins and tubs holding 1+ week’s worth of operatory materials, placed in the treatment room, as close to the zone of production as possible. These materials are determined by your most common procedures (your “90% Profile”). Less common procedures are supplied as need-ed via specialty tubs and/or mobile deployment carts.
4
FIRST FLOOR PLAN5338 SQ. FT.334 SQ. FT. PER TX. RM
PROJECT NUMBER: KEELAN - FP 2015DATE: 1/5/15DRAWN BY: JBCHECKED BY: GP
A 1.0
DR
. PA
UL
KEE
LAN
BU
TLER
, PA
198 Airport RdFall River, MA 02720
DNOffice Centric floor plans representingdifferent capacity needs.
Central Sterilization & Resupply are highlighted.
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Treatment Room Design - continued
Two Ergonomically Sound Solutions for Staging Supplies for Delivery
Operatory Lighting1. What Your Patients Need Lighting has a significant impact on the
way we perceive a space.
2. What YOU Need a. Great Intraoral Lighting b. Great Task Lighting
- That is not spread all around the room!
4 Treatment Room Design
Two Productive Ways To Equip A Treatment Room
205
Treatment Room Design206
Treatment Room Design
Two Productive Ways To Equip A Treatment Room
205
“Over the Patient” “Over the Head”
Treatment Room Design
Clinical & Threatening
Open & Inviting
New technologies employ oriented LED strips and custom lenses to channel light output up, where it is reflected off the ceiling and walls. This results in full-room lighting that is brighter, creates a greater sense of spaciousness and reduces eye-strain.
Traditional fixtures direct light straight down, which creates very uneven illumination, and makes the room feel smaller. The resulting hot-spots and glare cause discomfort for your patients, who are forced to look directly at the light source.
Traditional Tube Lights Reflected Light FixturesTraditional Tube Fixtures Reßected Light Fixtures
New technologies employ oriented LED strips and custom lenses to channel light output up, where it is reflected off the ceiling and walls. This results in full-room lighting that is brighter, creates a greater sense of spaciousness and reduces eye-strain.
Traditional fixtures direct light straight down, which creates very uneven illumination, and makes the room feel smaller. The resulting hot-spots and glare cause discomfort for your patients, who are forced to look directly at the light source.
Traditional Tube Lights Reflected Light Fixtures
Clinical & Threatening Cozy & Inviting
Treatment Room Design
Clinical & Threatening
Open & Inviting
New technologies employ oriented LED strips and custom lenses to channel light output up, where it is reflected off the ceiling and walls. This results in full-room lighting that is brighter, creates a greater sense of spaciousness and reduces eye-strain.
Traditional fixtures direct light straight down, which creates very uneven illumination, and makes the room feel smaller. The resulting hot-spots and glare cause discomfort for your patients, who are forced to look directly at the light source.
Traditional Tube Lights Reflected Light FixturesTraditional Tube Fixtures Reßected Light Fixtures
New technologies employ oriented LED strips and custom lenses to channel light output up, where it is reflected off the ceiling and walls. This results in full-room lighting that is brighter, creates a greater sense of spaciousness and reduces eye-strain.
Traditional fixtures direct light straight down, which creates very uneven illumination, and makes the room feel smaller. The resulting hot-spots and glare cause discomfort for your patients, who are forced to look directly at the light source.
Traditional Tube Lights Reflected Light Fixtures
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Construction Considerations
Case Study - Two different builds of a 6 Operatory Practice
5Construction Considerations: A Case Study
Project Introductions 4
• 2880 sq ft.• 480 sq ft./op Yield• @ $275/sq ft.• = $792,000 construction cost
• 1920 sq ft.• 320 sq ft./op Yield• @ $225/sq ft.• = $432,000 construction cost
Construction Considerations
OfÞce A - 6 Ops
OfÞce B - 6 Ops
Construction Considerations: A Case Study
• Stone: $60.00 x 290 s/f = $17,400.00• Wood Base: $1.36 x 68 l/f = $93.00• Painted Drywall & Wood Trim: $3.50 x 612
s/f ($4.20 x 68 l/f) = $2,697.00• Painted Ceiling & SofÞt: $2.50 x 300 s/f +
($2.60 x 36 s/f) = $844.00• Custom Stone Cabinetry: $367.50 x 3
($73.50 x 36 s/f) = $3,749.00
Reception 4 OfÞce A
• Carpet: $4.75 x 290 s/f = $1,378.00• Wood Base: $1.37 x 68 l/f = $93.00• Paint Drywall: $3.75 x 612 s/f = $2,295.00• Painted Ceiling & SofÞt: $2.25 x 300 s/f +
($2.50 x 36 s/f) = $765.00• Custom Wood & Stone Cabinetry: $52.50
x 54 + ($73.50 x 36 s/f) = $5,481.00
OfÞce BReception Total = $24,783.00
Reception Total = $10,012.00
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Construction Considerations - continued
Case Study - Two different builds of a 6 Operatory Practice
5Construction Considerations: A Case Study
• Stone: $75.00 x 266 s/f = $19,950.00• Wood Base: $1.36 x 66 l/f = $90.00• Painted Drywall & Wood Trim: $3.67 x
594 s/f + ($4.20 x 132 s/f) = $2,734.00• Painted Ceiling & SofÞt: $2.50 x 266 s/f
+ ($2.60 x 132 s/f)= $1008.00• Waiting Room Total = $23,782.00
Waiting Room 4
• Carpet: $4.75 x 266 s/f = $1,264.00• Wood Base: $1.36 x 66 l/f = $90.00• Paint Drywall: $3.75 x 594 s/f =
$2,228.00 • Paint Ceiling & SofÞt: $2.50 x 266 s/f
+ ($2.60 x 132 s/f) = $1008.00• Waiting Room Total = $4,590.00Capacity for 15
Capacity for … not many
OfÞce A
OfÞce B
Construction Considerations: A Case Study
• Flooring: $60.00 x 99 s/f = $5,940.00• Wood Base: $1.36 x 40 l/f = $54.00• Painted Drywall: ($3.67/2) x 81 s/f = $149.00• Divider Cabinets: ($1,024.00/2) x 22 l/f = $11,264.00• Painted Ceiling: $3.50 x 99 s/f = $347.00
Operatory Build 4
• Flooring: $5.00 x 99 s/f = $495.00• Rubber Base: $2.10 x 40 l/f = $84.00• Painted Drywall: ($3.67/2) x 360 s/f = $660.00• Acoustical Ceiling: $3.75 x 99 s/f = $371.00
OfÞce A
OfÞce B
• Operatory Subtotal = $17,754.00• $17,754.00 x 6 Rooms =$106,524.00
• Operatory Subtotal = $1,610.00 • $1,610.00 x 6 Rooms = $9,660.00
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Construction Considerations - continued
Case Study - Two different builds of a 6 Operatory Practice
5Construction Considerations: A Case Study
• Stone: $60.00 x 120 s/f = $7,200.00• Wood Base: $1.36 x 44 l/f = $60.00• Painted Drywall: $3.67 x 396 s/f = $1,453.00• Painted Ceiling: $3.50 x 120 s/f = $420.00• Cabinetry - Dental Manufacturer: $1624.35 x 22 l/f
= $35,736.00
Sterilization / Lab 4
• Linoleum: $4.72 x 120 s/f = $566.00• Rubber Base: $2.10 x 44 l/f = $92.00• Painted Drywall: $3.67 x 396 s/f =$1,453.00• Painted Ceiling: $3.00 x 120 s/f = $360.00• Resupply Pulldowns: $1,200 x 5 = $6,000.00• Cabinetry - Home Depot & Plastic Laminate: ($50.40
+ $42.00) x 22 l/f + ($3.15 x 44 s/f) = $2171.00
OfÞce A
OfÞce B
• Sterilization/ Lab Total = $44,869.00
• Sterilization/ Lab Total = $10,642.00Construction Considerations: A Case Study
Equipment 4
• Equipment Subtotal = $44,700• $44,700 x 6 Rooms = $268,200
• Equipment Subtotal = $28,200• $28,200 x 6 Rooms = $169,200
OfÞce A
OfÞce B
Cost Effective Office Design
The 5 Components of CEOD
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Construction Considerations - continued
Case Study - Two different builds of a 6 Operatory Practice
5Construction Considerations: A Case Study
Same for both ofÞcesÉ NOT included
• Panorex = $18,000• Intraoral X-Ray =$3,500 each
OfÞce A
OfÞce B• Panorex = $18,000• Intraoral X-Ray =$3,500 each
Radiology 4
Construction Considerations: A Case Study
Cost Difference: $624,054.00
• Construction: $792,000.00• Reception: $24,783.00• Waiting Room: $23,782.00• 6 Op Build: $106,524.00• Sterilization: $44,869.00• Equipment: $268,200.00
Complete Cost Summary 4
• Construction: $432,000.00• Reception: $10,012.00 • Waiting Room: $4,590.00 • 6 Op Build: $9,660.00• Sterilization: $10,642.00• Equipment: $169,200.00Total: $636,104.00
Total: $1,260,158.00
2880sq2
1920sq2
OfÞce A
OfÞce B
Cost Effective Office Design
© 2019 Dr. David J. Ahearn, Design Ergonomics | www.desergo.com | 800.275.2547
Summary
10 Elements for SUCCESS...
1. The principle of performance equipping is immutable... You Can’t Use What You Can’t Reach!
2. You have significant control over construction costs
3. It’s pretty easy to blow a lot of money
4. The best time for most businesses to grow is in the middle of a downturn. With all of the challenges that we have in dentistry, the simple fact is that you don’t have to outrun (have a better value proposition than) the entire profession… You simply need to outrun your neighborhood.
5. Interior design matters. Understand buyer psychology!
6. There are (at least!) 17 principles that determine a great architectural design. Just get these right.
7. Office resupply strategy is a critical decision
8. There is a new and even more significant math for larger offices... and it looks very attractive.
9. Whoever you get to design & build your next office - make sure they understand there’s a system to it… and if they don’t nail all the elements, you’ll pay too much and it won’t produce enough.
10. YOU CAN DO THIS!!