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Report On Corruption and Terrorism

Chapter-1

Introduction:

Bangladesh became an independent country after 9 months of liberation war. It emerged as an independent sovereign nation in 1971.Now it is one of the210 independent countries of the world. Total area of Bangladesh is 147570 sq. km and the population is nearly 15 cores at present.

Bangladesh is one of the densely populated countries of the world. Here the population is increasing day by day creating lots of problem.

At present with the increase of population terrorism and corruptions are also increasing. It is known that terrorism and corruption degrade the moral attitudes of the society. It also retards the usual development of country and deprived the people from their rights and hampered the development.

This report attempts to have a comparative Study of Different types of Terrorism and Corruption in Bangladesh covering the time period 2002 to 2006.No doubt with the increase population in the country terrorism and corruption are also increasing.

1.1 Sources of data:

The sources of data for this research are obtained from BBS. The researcher uses data for this research from Statistical pocket book of Bangladesh 2007.

1.2 Structure of this report:

This report is divided into 4 chapters. The 1st chapter contains the introduction, source of data and the structure of the report. The 2nd chapter includes the methodology. The 3rd chapter contains the analysis of data and finally 4th chapter consists of the summary and the conclusion drowns.

1.3 Objective of the study:

This report attempts to have a comparative study of different types of terrorism and corruption with increment of population after independent. The main variables that have been included here are the dacoity, robbery, burglary, theft, murder, rioting, women molestation, children oppression, kidnapping, police torturing, cases regarding rescue operation, law of rapid justice (act2002) and others.

It is expected that the analysis in subsequent pages will help interested persons to get an idea of corruption and terrorism in Bangladesh.

Chapter-2 Methodology:

2.1 Data collection:

The information related to violence i.e. robbery, theft, murder, rioting, women molestation, kidnapping etc. which were published in the Statistical pocket book of Bangladesh 2007 by the Police Directorate. The researcher collected it from BBS.

2.2 Data processing:

Data are computed, compiled and processed by the researcher and necessary package programs used were:

1) Microsoft Word 982) Microsoft Excel3)

2.3 Limitations:

1. The data used in this study were taken mainly from the Statistical pocket book of Bangladesh 2007 and no field level data were procured.

2. Data for 5 years only were considered for analysis. So a general conclusion can not be made in this study.

Chapter-3

Analysis:

Data were collected by the researcher for this study from the Statistical pocket book of Bangladesh 2007. The pocket book published by the BBS was considered. Information on topics related to dacoit, robbery, burglary, murder, theft, rioting, women molestation, children oppression, kidnapping, police torturing, cases regarding rescue operation, law of rapid justice (act 2002) and others were collected to identify the fatalities, interrogated or informed by the relative of the victims.

The data represent the social condition of Bangladesh. It represents that the criminal cases in Bangladesh are increasing day –by- day.The data collected are presented in a tabular form to get an idea of incidence of crime.

Table-1: No. of criminal cases from 2002 to 2006 in Bangladesh

Type 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Dacoity 963 949 885 796 795

Robbery 1397 1170 1207 898 843

Burglary 3959 3883 3356 3270 2991

Theft 8245 8234 8605 8101 8331

Murder 3503 3471 3902 3592 4166

Rioting 1276 890 754 570 170

Women molestation

18455 20242 12810 11426 11068

Children oppression

512 475 503 555 662

Kidnapping 1040 896 903 765 654

Police torturing

281 271 281 240 337

Cases regarding rescue operation

17394 16785 16534 20960 22073

Law of rapid justice

1693 2179 2053 1814 1638

Others 68898 66194 67530 70046 76382

Total 127616 125639 119323 123033 130110

Source: Police Directorate Table-2: Percentage distribution of criminal cases from 2002 to 2006 in Bangladesh

Type 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Dacoity .755 .755 .742 .647 .611Robbery 1.095 .931 1.011 .729 .648Burglary 3.102 3.091 2.812 2.658 2.298Theft 6.461 6.554 7.211 6.584 6.403Murder 2.745 2.763 3.27 2.919 3.202Rioting 1.00 .708 .632 .463 .131Women molestation

14.461 16.111 10.735 9.287 8.507

Children oppression

.401 .378 .421 .451 .509

Kidnapping .815 .713 .757 .622 .503Police torturing

.220 .216 .235 .195 .259

Cases regarding rescue operation

13.629 13.360 13.856 17.036 16.965

Law of rapid

1.327 1.734 1.72 1.474 1.259

justiceOthers 53.988 52.686 56.594 56.933 58.706

Source: Police Directorate

A graphical presentation of increasing terrorism and corruption when population increases

(1) Dacoity: The no. of dacoity is shown in the figure 1

0100200300400500600700800900

1000

no. of cases

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

year

Dacoity

Figure1: The no. of dacoity by year

From the graph it is clear that the no. of dacoity is decreasing day by day. In 2002 it is the highest and in 2006 it is the lowest.

(2) Robbery:

The no. of robbery is shown in the figure 2

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

no. of cases

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

year

Robbery

Figure2: The number of robbery by year

Here both increasing and decreasing trend is found. The no. of robbery is highest in 2002 and lowest in 2006.

(3) Burglary:

The no. of burglary is shown in the figure 3

0500

1000150020002500300035004000

no. of cases

2002 2004 2006

year

Burglary

Figure 3: The number of burglary by year

Here a decreasing trend is found. The no. of burglary is decreasing here from year to year.

(4) Theft:

The no. of theft is shown in the figure 4

02000400060008000

10000

no. of cases

2002 2004 2006

year

Theft

Figure 4: The number of theft cases by year

Here both increasing and decreasing trend is found. Here the phenomenon is almost same in every year.

(5) Murder:

The no. of murder is shown in the figure 5

010002000

30004000

5000

no. of cases

2002 2004 2006

year

Murder

Figure 5: The number of murder cases by year

Here both increasing and decreasing trend is found. In 2003, the no. of murder is lowest and in 2006, it is highest.

(6) Rioting:

The no. of rioting is shown in the figure 6

0200400600800

100012001400

no. of cases

2002 2004 2006

year

Rioting

Figure 6: The number of rioting case by year

Here a decreasing trend is found. The no. of rioting is decreasing from year to year in Bangladesh.

(7) Women molestation:

The no. of women molestation is shown in the figure 7

05000

10000150002000025000

no. of cases

2002 2004 2006

year

Womenmolestation

Figure 7: The number of women molestation by year

Here both increasing and decreasing trend is found. The no. of women molestation is increasing from 2002 to 2003 and decreasing from 2003 to 2006.

(8) Children oppression:

The no. of children oppression is shown in the figure 8

0100200300400500600700

no. of cases

2002 2004 2006

year

Childrenoppression

Figure 8: The number of children oppression cases by year

Here both increasing and decreasing trend is found. From 2002 to 2003 children oppression is decreasing and then from 2003 to 2006 it is increasing.

(9) Kidnapping:

The no. of kidnapping is shown in the figure 9

0200400600800

10001200

no. of cases

2002 2004 2006

year

Kidnapping

Figure 9: kidnapping cases by year

In this graph, both increasing and decreasing trend is found. The no. of kidnapping is highest in 2002 and lowest in 2006. It is clear from the graph that kidnapping is decreasing day by day in Bangladesh.

(10) Police torturing:

The no. of police torturing is shown in the figure 10

050

100150200250300350

no. of cases

2002 2004 2006

year

Police torturing

Figure 10: The number of police torturing cases by year

Both kind of decreasing and increasing trend is found here. Here it is clear that from 2005 to 2006 police torturing is increasing rapidly.

(11) Cases regarding rescue operation: The no. of cases regarding rescue operation is shown in the figure 11

05000

10000150002000025000

no. of cases

2002 2004 2006

year

Casesregardingrescueoperation

Figure 11: Cases regarding rescue operation

In this graph, at first no. of cases regarding rescue operation is decreasing from 2002 to 2004 and then increasing from 2004 to 2006. So it is clear that the no. of cases regarding rescue operation is increasing day by day in Bangladesh.

(12) Law of rapid justice:

The no. of law of rapid justice is shown in the figure 12

0500

1000150020002500

no. of cases

2002 2004 2006

year

Law of rapidjustice

Figure12: Law of rapid justice cases

Here it is clear that at first law of rapid justice is increasing from 2002 to 2003 and then decreasing from 2003 to 2006. So from this graph we can say that law of rapid justice is decreasing day by day in Bangladesh.

(13) Other criminal cases: The no. of other criminal cases is shown in the figure 13

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

no. of cases

2002 2004 2006

year

Other criminalcases

Figure 13: Other criminal cases

From the graph it is shown that the no. of other criminal cases is decreasing from 2002 to 2003 and then increasing from 2003 to 2006. So it is clearly remarked from the graph that the no. of other criminal cases is increasing day by day in Bangladesh.

A Pie chart have been drawn to get a clear chart of criminal cases for the year of 2002 in Bangladesh

2002Dacoity

Robbery

Burglary

Theft

Murder

Rioting

WomenmolestationChildren oppression

Kidnapping

Police torturing

Cases regardingrescue operationLaw of rapid justice

Others

Figure14: Criminal cases for the year of 2002 in Bangladesh

This chart shows that the no. of criminal cases of women molestation, theft, rescue operation and others are high and the no. of other criminal cases robbery, burglary, murder, rioting, children oppression, dacoity, kidnapping, police torturing, law of rapid justice are low in 2002 in Bangladesh. It also shows that the no. of other criminal cases is the highest and the no. of police torturing is the lowest.

A Pie chart have been drawn to get a clear chart of criminal cases for the year of 2003 in Bangladesh

2003Dacoity

Robbery

Burglary

Theft

Murder

Rioting

WomenmolestationChildrenoppressionKidnapping

Police torturing

Cases regardingrescue operationLaw of rapidjusticeOthers

Figure 15: Criminal cases for the year of 2003 in Bangladesh

This chart shows that the no. of criminal cases theft, women molestation, rescue operation and other criminal cases are high and the no. of other criminal cases dacoity, robbery, burglary, murder, rioting, children oppression, kidnapping, police torturing, law of rapid justice are low in 2003 in Bangladesh. It also shows that among them the no. of other criminal cases are the highest and police torturing are the lowest.

A Pie chart have been drawn to get a clear chart of criminal cases for the year 2004 in Bangladesh

2004 Dacoity

Robbery

Burglary

Theft

Murder

Rioting

Women molestation

Children oppression

Kidnapping

Police torturing

Cases regardingrescue operationLaw of rapid justice

Others Figure 16: Criminal cases for the year of 2004 in Bangladesh

This chart shows that the no. of criminal cases theft, women molestation, rescue operation and others are high and the rest are low. It also shows that among them the other criminal cases occur highest and the police torturing occur lowest. A Pie chart have been drawn to get a clear chart of criminal cases for the year 2005 in Bangladesh

2005Dacoity

Robbery

Burglary

Theft

Murder

Rioting

Women molestation

Children oppression

Kidnapping

Police torturing

Cases regardingrescue operationLaw of rapid justice

Others Figure17: Criminal cases for the year of 2005 in Bangladesh

This chart shows that the no. of criminal cases theft, women molestation, rescue operation and other criminal cases are high and the rest are low. It also shows that the other criminal cases occur highest than all the stated criminal cases and the police torturing occur lowest than all the criminal cases.

A Pie chart have been drawn to get a clear chart for the year 2006 in Bangladesh

2006 Dacoity

Robbery

Burglary

Theft

Murder

Rioting

Women molestation

Children oppression

Kidnapping

Police torturing

Cases regardingrescue operationLaw of rapid justice

Others

Figure 18: Criminal cases for the year of 2006 in Bangladesh

This chart shows that the no. of criminal cases theft, women molestation, rescue operation and the other criminal cases are high and the rest are low. It also shows that the other criminal cases occur highest and the police torturing occur lowest. Chapter-4

Summary and conclusion

4.1 Summary:

The main aim of the study is to compare different types of violence and terrorism. As population is increasing in Bangladesh violence and terrorism is also increasing.

After observing the table and graphs it becomes clear without any doubt that with the increase of population and time violence and corruption by terrorist increase also.

Conclusion

4.2 Rules for suppressing corruption and terrorism:

Rules for suppressing corruption and terrorism have been formulated from time to time in Bangladesh. In 1947 some rules of public importance were formulated to make the rules more active. Clusters of similar rules were added in 1957 to those of 1947. Afterwards many additions were made to those rules in 1958, 1960 and 1977.

4.3 Independent anticorruption commission:

In order to prevent activities leading to corruption the government introduced a bill in the 8 th

session of the national assembly. Threadbare discussion is going on to make the rules suitable to the present need.

4.4 Social movement:

Social movement can be initiated in 2 ways:

(a) Individual(b) Social

When an individual becomes a victim of corruption or terrorism he may protest against such corruption and terrorism. But isolated attempts to fight against the corruption and terrorism more often than not result into failure.

Therefore all the victims of corruption and terrorism should join together to make collective efforts to fight against corruption and terrorism. To make the movement a success support from the press, mass media, television etc. can play an important role.

4.5 Political willingness:

At first we need political willingness to prevent corruption and terrorism. Government and opposition party should be mentally prepared to control corruption and terrorism.

4.6 More independence of the media:

The news media of Bangladesh is more independent than any other country of the world. Newspaper can play dominant role to prevent corruption and terrorism. These are

(a) Generate media support against corruption and terrorism

(b) Determine means to ensure freedom and independence of media and

(c) Develop and improve understanding for the media’s potential for preventing and combating corruption and terrorism.

4.7 Increase of advantages:

Government employ’s are not paid sufficiently to maintain their family is an honest way. The government employ’s salary should be increased to get rid of this situation.

4.8 Future scope of work:

Corruption and terrorism is consuming into the vital of the social structure. This brings bad luck to the nation. So we should find out the reasons why they are in increasing trend and to find out ways and means to decrease them.

References

1. Statistical year book of Bangladesh 2007

2. Statistical pocket book of Bangladesh 2007

3. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics

4. The daily Prothom Alo, The daily New age, The daily Ittefaque

5. Police Headquarters

6. Transparency International Bangladesh

7. BANBASE

8. DURNITY DOMON COMMISSION