corporation for national and community service becoming a better supervisor: a resource guide for...

7/31/2019 Corporation for National and Community Service Becoming a Better Supervisor: A Resource Guide for Community

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Lh ]`lr Gylmi

]ì Rytiv~lrcv ar Bckkyhlba}cv

]ì Rytiv~lrcv ar Am~lrcv

]ì Rytiv~lrcv ar ]iak Fyljmiv

]ì Rytiv~lrcv arTjahhiv#Kahagiv

]ì Rytiv~lrcv arBckkyhl}| Tav}hivr`ltFyljmiv

A VircyvbiGylmi ncvBckkyhl}|Riv~lbiRytiv~lrcvr

Fibcklhga Fi}}iv

Rytiv~lrcv


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Fibcklhg a

Fi}}iv Rytiv~lrcvA Vircyvbi Gylmi ncvBckkyhl}| Riv~lbi Rytiv~lrcvr


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]`lr mcbykih} war mi~ijctim f| }ì Ha}lchaj Bvlki Tvi~ih}lch Bcyhbljr AkivlBcvtr

Rytiv~lrcv| ]valhlhg ahm ]ib`hlbaj Arrlr}ahbi Tvcoib} ]ì mcbykih} lr farim ytch

wcve nyhmim f| }ì Bcvtcva}lch ncv Ha}lchaj ahm Bckkyhl}| Riv~lbi yhmiv

Bcctiva}l~i Agviikih} Hc BA+>676

LRFH 4+


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lll

Abehcwjimgkih}r

Kah| tictji wivi lh~cj~im lh

mi~ijctlhg }`lr Vircyvbi Gylmi*

mikchr}va}lhg }ìlv bavi* bchbivh*

ahm bckkl}kih} }c àvm wcvelhg

bckkyhl}| riv~lbi rytiv~lrcvr avcyhm }ì

Yhl}im R}a}ir Nlvr} ahm ncvikcr}* }ì

Ha}lchaj Bvlki Tvi~ih}lch Bcyhblj (HBTB,

}àher }ì Bcvtcva}lch ncv Ha}lchaj ahm

Bckkyhl}| Riv~lbi (BHR, ncv }ìlv

bchfimihbi lh cyv wcve ]ì Bcvtcva}lchr

ryttcv} lhbjymir nyhmlhg }ì mi~ijctkih}

ahm tvcmyb}lch cn }`lr gylmi ar tav} cn cyv

bcctiva}l~i agviikih} ncv Rytiv~lrcv|

]valhlhg ahm ]ib`hlbaj Arrlr}ahbi Olk

Ier}vck* Mlvib}cv cn ]valhlhg ahm ]ib`hlbaj

Arrlr}ahbi* ahm Glha Nyjfvlg`}+Tcwijj*

]valhlhg Cnfibiv a} }ì Bcvtcva}lch a~i

wcveim }lvijirrj| rlmi f| rlmi wl}` }ì HBTB

}iak* }c ihryvi }à} rytiv~lrcvr lh }ì fiijm

vibil~i }ì ryttcv} }ì| hiim ahm vlb`j|

miriv~i Olk ahm Glha* ajchg wl}` K|yhgJii* Arrcbla}i Gihivaj Bcyhrij* Kave

Kljjiv* Tyfjlba}lchr Mlvib}cv* ahm Vlha

]ybeiv* Arrlr}ah} Gihivaj Bcyhrij* vi~liwim

mvan}r cn }`lr mcbykih} ahm kami yrinyj

ryggir}lchr L} lr ah `chcv ahm a tvl~ljigi ncv

}ì HBTB }iak }c bcjjafcva}i wl}` }ì

Bcvtcva}lch ncv Ha}lchaj ahm Bckkyhl}|

Riv~lbi lh kaelhg cyv bckkyhl}lir fi}}iv

tjabir }c jl~i ahm wcve

R}vchg jiamivr`lt a} HBTB ihafjir }ì }iak

}c mc gccm wcve ahm mc l} wijj ]ì ~lrlch

ahm gylmahbi cn Oabe Baj`cyh* HBTBr

Ipiby}l~i Mlvib}cv* à~i fiih bvyblaj }c cyv

wcve lh tav}hivr`lt wl}` ha}lchaj ahm

bckkyhl}| riv~lbi Oabe lr a viaj ipaktji cn

bckkl}kih} }c bckkyhl}| riv~lbi ahm }c }ì

tictji w`c kaei tcrl}l~i bàhgi àttih

@lr lh~cj~ikih} ip}ihmim }c vi~liwlhg ahm

bckkih}lhg ch mvan} bàt}ivr cn }`lr gylmi

Kavla Hagcvrel* HBTBr Ipiby}l~i Mity}|

Mlvib}cv* c~ivriir ajj cn HBTBr wcve wl}`

BHR lh amml}lch }c ajj cn ìv c}ìv

virtchrlfljl}lir* ahm raw }`lr mcbykih}

}`vcyg` }c bcktji}lch Gav| Jab|* Mlvib}cv

cn Ha}lchaj Riv~lbi Tvcgvakr a} HBTB*

kahagir }ì ma|+}c+ma| ctiva}lchr cn cyv

Tyfjlb Rani}| ahm Rytiv~lrcv| ]valhlhg ahm

]ib`hlbaj Arrlr}ahbi tvcgvakr ]`lr

Vircyvbi Gylmi war Gav|r fvalhb`ljm5 i

wah}im }c ihryvi }à} ajj AkivlBcvtr

rytiv~lrcvr wcyjm vibil~i ryttcv} ahm

arrlr}ahbi* i~ih }`cri w`c bcyjm hc} a}}ihm

HBTB }valhlhg Jayvli Vlbàvmrch* ]valhlhg

Kahagiv ncv }ì AkivlBcvtr Rytiv~lrcv|

]valhlhg ahm ]ib`hlbaj Arrlr}ahbi tvcgvak*

wcveim ch ajj tàrir cn }ì gylmirmi~ijctkih} ahm tvcmyb}lch

Oiah CHilj* Kahaglhg Iml}cv ahm Mlvib}cv

cn Viriavb` ahm Tcjlb|* ahm Oym| Elvf|*

Arrlr}ah} Iml}cv* am~lrim yr i~iv| r}it cn }ì

wa|* ìjtlhg yr gi} }`vcyg` ajj }ì r}agir cn a

fihij| }yhim ahm innib}l~i mcbykih}

mi~ijctkih} tvcbirr Kav}| Tcblare*

HBTBr Tvcmyb}lch Iml}cv* tvc~lmim

vircyvbir ahm ehcw+`cw ch }ì irrih}lajr cn

gi}}lhg cyv lmiar lh}c tvlh} Wi avi ajrc

}àhenyj ncv }ì mirlgh* iml}cvlaj* ahm

tvcmyb}lch wcve cn a hykfiv cn c}ìv

HBTB r}ann kikfivr* wl}`cy} w`ck }`lr

gylmi wcyjm hc} fi lh |cyv àhmr Rtiblaj

gva}l}ymi gcir }c Ravl}a Bcji}vahi ncv ìv

A B E H C W J I M G K I H ] R


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a}}ih}lch }c mi}alj ahm ncjjcw+}`vcyg`* ahm

}c @ia}ìv \cve* w`cri mirlghivr air}ì}lb

rihri ahm ehcwjimgi cn AkivlBcvtr ìjtim

bvan} }ì jcce ahm niij cn }`lr gylmi

Wi avi gva}inyj }c Kavrà Rja}iv* w`c tja|im

a jiamlhg vcji lh }ì mvan}lhg cn }`lr

mcbykih} Kavrà lr a ~ajyim kikfiv cn }ì

Rytiv~lrcv| ]valhlhg ]iak* ma}lhg nvck ìv

tav}lblta}lch ch }ì }valhlhg mirlgh }iak ahm

wcve ch mi~ijctkih} cn }ì }valhivr kahyaj*

}c ìv wcve ar ]valhiv Miah ahm ]iak

Jiamiv ch kah| wcver`ctr C}ìvr w`c

bch}vlfy}im }c }`lr mcbykih} lhbjymi Rava`

@akjlh+Glfrch ahm Kivlmlah Hatcjl cn

HBTBr r}ann* Mihh| Gajjagìv ahm Olk

Ejarih cn }ì Rytiv~lrcv| ]valhlhg ]iak*

ahm bchryj}ah} Oivv| @avvlrch+Fyvhr

Vi~liwivr]ì ncjjcwlhg AkivlBcvtr rytiv~lrcvr ahm

tvcgvak r}ann ga~i cn }ìlv jlkl}im }lki (|i}

riiklhgj| jlkl}jirr ihivg|, }c vi~liw mvan}r

cn }ì Rytiv~lrcvr Vircyvbi Gylmi ]ì|

tvc~lmim ~ajyafji bckkih}r ahmryggir}lchr* ahm wi ìav}nyjj| }àhe }ìk

ncv }ìlv lh}ivir} ahm bckkl}kih} Lh vi}yvh

ncv }ìlv `chir} ahm bchr}vyb}l~i niimfabe*

wi `cti }à} }`lr gylmi fihifi}r }`cyrahmr cn

bckkyhl}| riv~lbi rytiv~lrcvr avcyhm }ì

bcyh}v|

Kavbla Bavv* @LTT\ Tvcoib}* Kikt`lr*

]ihhirrii

Hlha Bar}ijjlch* Lh}iv+Viglchaj AkivlBcvtr

Tvcgvak* cjyh}iiv Bih}iv cn Gvia}iv

Fvlmgitcv}* Bchhib}lby}@ihv| B`ljmr* Mijjc Jakf#\cy}`hi}* Eahrar

Bl}|* Klrrcyvl

Ajjih Mli}z* Tavih}lhg Imyba}lch Tvcoib}*

Kih}aj @iaj}` Arrcbla}lch lh ]ipar*

Ayr}lh* ]ipar

Ahmviw Gayjmlh* Vìimjih Bih}ivr ncvB`ljmvih ahm Nakljlir* Hiw \cve* Hiw

\cve

Fvlah Elhg* Fjabenii} @iaj}` ahm Rani}|

Bcvtr* Fvcwhlhg* Kch}aha

Kya}a Jahgji|* \cy}` lh Riv~lbi

Akfarramcvr* Fvlmgitcv}* Bchhib}lby}

Vck| Jimirka* Ih~lvchkih}aj Tvc}ib}lch

Agihb|* Ij Tarc* ]ipar

Ea}|a Kalriv* Hcv}` Bcyh}| Bckkyhl}|

Bcvtr* Fivjlh* Hiw @aktr`lvi

Ahmviar Kyhvc* RIVÎ! KlmBl}|* Fa}ch

Vcygi* Jcylrlaha

Ncjj| Ta}}ivrch* Baj Tcj| Tckcha* Tckcha*

Bajlncvhla

Ahafijja Tl}elh* Iar} Fa| Bchriv~a}lch

Bcvtr* Caejahm* Bajlncvhla

Oyjla Rahmivr* \cy}` cjyh}iiv Bcvtr*

Ria}}ji* War`lhg}ch

Ahhli Rbc}}* Ctiva}lch R`cir}vlhg* Oaberch*

Klrrlrrlttl

Eihvlbe Rkajj* Rahecna Jlher* Fimncvm+

R}y|~irah} Bckkyhl}| Bchnivihbi*

Fvccej|h* Hiw \cveJayvlbi âjih}lhi* \KBA Fjyi @ljjr

]cgi}ìv* Eahrar Bl}|* Klrrcyvl

Elk Wavvih* Fvlmgir Abvcrr }ì @iav}jahm*

Eahrar Bl}|* Klrrcyvl

Mlahi Wìa}ch* Bl~lb Wcver* Faj}lkcvi*

Kav|jahm

Avli}}i Wljjlakr* Gvabi @ljj* R} Jcylr*

Klrrcyvl

Favfava Wljjlakrch* Amklhlr}va}lch ch

Mi~ijctkih}aj Mlrafljl}lir#AkivlBcvtr*

Flvklhgàk* Ajafaka

l~

Abehcwjimgkih}r


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~

Tvinabi

]ì Ha}lchaj Bvlki Tvi~ih}lch Bcyhblj

(HBTB, lr a hchtvcfi}* }ap+ipikt}

cvgahlza}lch }à} wcver }c ihafji

tictji }c vimybi bvlki ahm fyljm raniv* kcvi

~l}aj bckkyhl}lir HBTBr vija}lchr`lt wl}`

}ì Bcvtcva}lch ncv Ha}lchaj Riv~lbi (BHR,

figah lh 1


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fvlin mirbvlt}lch cn `cw }ìri vircyvbir avi

a~aljafji }c tvcgvakr* rii Attihmlp F

@cw ] lr Vircyvbi Gylmi WarMi~ijctimHBTB mviw nvck }`vii kaocv rcyvbir cn

lhncvka}lch lh mi~ijctlhg }`lr gylmi?

r a bcktviìhrl~i hiimr arrirrkih}*

lhbjymlhg ncbyr gvcyt mlrbyrrlchr* rl}i

~lrl}r* ahm lh}iv~liwr wl}` AkivlBcvtr

rytiv~lrcvr5

r ~liwr cn AkivlBcvtr rytiv~lrcvr w`c

tav}lblta}im lh }ì Rytiv~lrcv| Reljjr

Wcver`ctr5 ahm

r jl}iva}yvi cn virtib}im rtiblajlr}r lh }ì

fiijmr cn rytiv~lrlch* kahagikih}* ahm

bckkyhl}| tav}lblta}lch

Lh virtchri }c viqyir}r nvck }ì fiijm ncv

àhmr+ch ka}ivlaj* }`lr gylmi lr mirlghim

}c fi tvab}lbaj* reljj+farim* ahm gvcyhmim lh

}ì viajl}lir cn AkivlBcvtr ahm bckkyhl}|riv~lbi

W`c R`cyjm Yri ] lr Gylmi3Hiavj| i~iv|chi lh~cj~im lh rytiv~lrlhg

tictji wcvelhg lh bckkyhl}| riv~lbi wljj

fihm rcki}`lhg yrinyj akchg }ì bchbit}r*

~lghi}}ir* ahm }ccjr lh }`lr gylmi

r Ln |cy avi a hiw rytiv~lrcv* |cy wljj fihm

}ì farlbr |cy hiim }c yhmivr}ahm ahmtivncvk kaocv rytiv~lrcv| nyhb}lchr ]v|

viamlhg }`vcyg` }ì w`cji gylmi a} jiar}

chbi5 }ìh figlh yrlhg }ì lhml~lmyaj

bàt}ivr }c ryttcv} |cyv reljj

mi~ijctkih}

r Ln |cy avi ah iptivlihbim rytiv~lrcv fy}

hiw }c AkivlBcvtr (cv ah| c}ìv

tvcgvak,* }ì gylmi wljj ìjt |cy galh a

fi}}iv yhmivr}ahmlhg cn }ì yhlqyihirr cn

}ì tvcgvak ahm `cw |cy klg`} attj|

|cyv tar} iptivlihbir }cwavm ab`li~lhg

}ì fir} tcrrlfji viryj}r

r Ln |cy ajviam| à~i iptivlihbi wl}` fc}`

rytiv~lrlch ahm AkivlBcvtr (cv |cyv

tvcgvak,* }ìh yri }`lr gylmi ar a

vinvirìv bcyvri ahm a viajl}| bìbe \cyka| fihm rcki hiw lhrlg`}r }c ihvlb`

|cyv }ib`hlqyir

@cw Yrinyj lr ]`lr Gylmincv \cy3Tjiari gl~i yr |cyv bckkih}r ch }ì bch}ih}*

r}|ji* ahm yriv+nvlihmjlhirr cn }`lr gylmi Wi

wijbcki |cyv ryggir}lchr* ahm wljj fi

tjiarim }c virtchm }c ah| qyir}lchr |cy ka|à~i Rii }ì }l}ji tagi cn }ì gylmi ncv

lhncvka}lch ch `cw }c bch}ab} HBTB

~l

Tvinabi


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L H ] V C M Y B ] L C H

Fibcklhg a Fi}}iv AkivlBcvtr Rytiv~lrcv? @cw ]`lr Gylmi Wljj @ijt

@cw }c Yri }`lr Gylmi 2

Bàt}iv Nia}yvir ahm Lbchr =

A Niw ]`lhgr \cy Wch} Nlhm 9

]ccj El} 7

]ì Rytiv~lrcv ar Bckkyhlba}cv

Ab}l~i Jlr}ihlhg 9

Tvc~lmlhg Niimfabe 14

Bchstlb} Kahagikih} 19

]ccj El} 62

]ì Rytiv~lrcv ar Am~lrcv

Tvcfjik Rcj~lhg 9

Bcab`lhg 16

@ijtlhg Kikfivr Fyljm Bckkl}kih} 66

]ccj El} 67

]ì Rytiv~lrcv ar ]iak Fyljmiv

Fyljmlhg a Bcjjafcva}l~i ]iak Ih~lvchkih} 9

Mlaghcrlhg ahm Gylmlhg \cyv ]iak ]`vcyg` }ì R}agir cn Gvcyt Mi~ijctkih} 1=

Kaelhg Miblrlchr lh Gvcytr 61

]ccj El} 67

]ì Rytiv~lrcv ar Tjahhiv#Kahagiv

Tjahhlhg 9

Ri}}lhg Tvlcv}lir ahm Mijiga}lhg ]arer 16Kahaglhg ]lki 61

Kahaglhg Kii}lhgr 6>

]ccj El} 21=

=

=

=

=

2

2

2

2

6

6

6

6

1

1

1

1

L

L

L

L

6

~ll

Bch}ih}r

B C H ] I H ] R

L

1

6

2

=

L

L

L

L

1

1

1

1

6

6

6

2

2

2

2

=

=

=

=

=


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]`i Rytiv~lrcv ar Bckkyhl}| Tav}hivr`lt Fyljmiv#AkivlBcvtr Vitvirih}a}l~i

Bckkyhl}| Hiimr Arrirrkih} 9

Fyljmlhg* Tjahhlhg* ahm Ryr}alhlhg Bcjjafcva}lch


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L

]ìvi avi }`vii elhmr cn

tictji? }`cri w`c kaei

}`lhgr àttih5 }`cri w`c

wal} ncv }`lhgr }c àttih5

ahm }`cri w`c wchmiv

wà} attihim(

Ahch|kcyr

Ln |cy avi ah AkivlBcvtr

rytiv~lrcv* |cy avi kcr}

jleij| }ì elhm cn tivrch

w`c kaeir }`lhgr àttih

\cy avi a jiamiv }c |cyv

kikfivr ahm a ba}aj|r} ncv

|cyv tvcoib} \cy wcve lh

ah ipbl}lhg fy} mikahmlhg

tcrl}lch ahm ncvk a bvl}lbaj

bckkyhlba}lch jlhe

fi}wiih ahm akchg

kikfivr* tvcgvakmlvib}cvr* agihb| rtchrcvr*

ahm }ì bckkyhl}| Ar

|cy~i tvcfafj| ajviam|

jiavhim* |cyv kaocv ocf lr

}cgi} }`lhgr mchi ahm }c

mi~ijct kikfivr(

Fajahblhg }ìri }wc

virtchrlfljl}lir wljj fi a

bch}lhyaj bàjjihgi ]c fi

}vyj| innib}l~i* |cy hiim }c

jiavh }c gi} }`lhgr mchi

}`vcyg` }ì kikfivr |cy

rytiv~lri

Filhg ah AkivlBcvtr

rytiv~lrcv tvirih}r a

yhlqyi ri} cn bàjjihgir

ahm cttcv}yhl}lir }c kaei

a mlnnivihbi Oyr} r}it fabe

ncv a kckih} ahm jcce a}

|cyv arrlghkih}?

r \cy wcve wl}`

kikfivr agir 17 }c 764+6>0= Attihmlp F ajrc

lhbjymir a jlr} cn qyir}lchr tictjinviqyih}j| are afcy} AkivlBcvtr

}valhlhg ahm }ib`hlbaj arrlr}ahbi

A Niw ] lhgr \cy Wch} Nlhm lh] lr Vircyvbi Gylmi (((r \cy wch} fihm ahrwivr }c ajj cn |cyv

qyir}lchr Rlhbi AkivlBcvtr rytiv~lrcvr

wcve lh ryb` ml~ivri tvcgvakr ahm

cvgahlza}lchaj byj}yvir* l} wcyjm fi

hiavj| lktcrrlfji }c tvcmybi a gylmi }à}

ammvirrir ajj }ì hiimr |cy ka| à~i c~iv

}ì bcyvri cn |cyv arrlghkih} Wi

r}vchgj| ihbcyvagi |cy }c yri }`lr gylmi

ajchg wl}` c}ìv viji~ah} ka}ivlajr nvck

|cyv tvcnirrlchaj ahm tyfjlb jlfvavlir

r \cy wch} fihm }ì chj| cv vlg`} wa|

}c miaj wl}` tictji ahm rl}ya}lchr

Aj}`cyg` }ì lhncvka}lch lh }`lr gylmi lr

farim ch rcyhm kahagikih} }ìcv| ahm

tvab}lbi* c}ìv kcmijr ahm attvcabìr

ka| riv~i |cy fi}}iv a} a gl~ih tclh}

]aje }c c}ìv rytiv~lrcvr ahm kahagivr5

bchryj} wl}` |cyv anfijla}i cvgahlza}lchr*

}valhlhg r}ann* cv tivrchhij cnfibi5 ahm

bìbe cy} rcki cn }ì vircyvbir jlr}im lh

}ì flfjlcgvat`| Jiavh wà} }ì ct}lchr

avi

r AkivlBcvtr }valhlhg ahm ]#]A tvc~lmivr

à~i mi~ijctim tvab}lbaj gylmir ahm c}ìv

ka}ivlajr lh a ~avli}| cn ryfoib} aviar ryb`

ar jiamivr`lt mi~ijctkih}* attvibla}lhgahm fyljmlhg ch ml~ivrl}|* riv~lbi jiavhlhg*

tvi+riv~lbi }valhlhg* ahm }ib`hlbaj tvcoib}

mirlgh \cy wch} fihm ip}ihrl~i bc~ivagi

cn }ìri }ìkir lh }`lr gylmi Va}ìv }àh


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LL

mytjlba}i cv fcvvcw ìa~lj| nvck }ìri

ka}ivlajr* wi rlktj| r`cw wìvi ahm

`cw }ì }ìkir cv bchbit}r vija}i }c

rytiv~lrlch Nakljlavlzi |cyvrijn wl}` }ìjlr} cn AkivlBcvtr ]#]A tvc~lmivr ahm

}ìlv aviar cn iptiv}lri lh Attihmlp F

r Nlhajj|* |cy wch} fihm AkivlBcvtr+

rtiblfib tcjlblir* vyjir* ahm vigyja}lchr

}à} gc~ivh biv}alh rytiv~lrcv| miblrlchr

]ìri amklhlr}va}l~i gylmijlhir avi

ir}afjlrìm ahm mlrriklha}im f| }ì

Bcvtcva}lch ncv Ha}lchaj Riv~lbi* |cyv

R}a}i Bckklrrlch* ahm#cv |cyv jcbaj

agihb|

Wà} |cy wljj fihm lh } lr gylmi lr a wiaj}cn lhncvka}lch }c fvcamih |cyv

yhmivr}ahmlhg cn rytiv~lrlch ahm mi~ijct|cyv reljjr lh jiamlhg c} ivr(

Gccm jybe!

Kahr klhm* r}vi}bìm }c a hiw lmia* hi~iv

gcir fabe }c l}r cvlglhaj ncvk(

Cjl~iv Wihmijj @cjkir

>

Lh}vc

myb}lch


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LL 7

Lh}vc

myb}lch

Lh}vcmyb}lch]ì ncjjcwlhg rijn+arrirrkih} }ccj tvc~lmir

|cy wl}` ah cttcv}yhl}| }c ryv~i| |cyv reljjr

ar ah AkivlBcvtr rytiv~lrcv ahm }c lmih}ln|

aviar |cy ka| ajviam| fi r}vchg lh ahm }`cri

|cy ka| hiim }c wcve ch nyv}ìv Ha}yvajj|*

i~iv|chir rijn+arrirrkih} wljj fi mlnnivih}

Hc chi wljj ipbij lh ajj aviar* rc l}r hc}hibirrav| ncv |cy }c arrirr |cyvrijn `lg`j| lh

i~iv|}`lhg

]ì arrirrkih} lr ah ip}ihrl~i fy} hc}

ipàyr}l~i lh~ih}cv| cn reljjr |cy ka| hiim*

lh ~av|lhg migviir* lh |cyv tcrl}lch ar ah

AkivlBcvtr rytiv~lrcv Reljj a}}alhkih} lr a

jlnijchg tvcbirr ]ì ncjjcwlhg arrirrkih}

wljj gl~i |cy a rhatr`c} cn wìvi |cy avi

}cma|

Rijn+Arrirrkih}Rijn+Arrirrkih}T A GI 1 C N =


18/263

LL 0

Lh}vc

myb}lch

Gi}}lhg ] lhgr MchiAkivlBcvtr ijtr bckkyhl}lir kii} }ìlv imyba}lchaj* tyfjlb rani}|* ykah* cv ih~lvchkih}aj

hiimr }`vcyg` riv~lbi(

@cw wcyjm |cy va}i |cyv reljjr lh }ì ncjjcwlhg aviar3

Wl}` Rcki Wl}` Gvia}

L bah Wl}` Iari Nalvj| Wijj Mlnfibyj}| Mlnfibyj}|

Tjah a tvcoib}

Ri} kiaryvafji tvcoib} gcajr

Lktjikih} a tvcoib}

I~ajya}i tvcoib} mi~ijctkih}

Kcmln| a tvcoib} farim ch bàhgir

L bah

Yhmivr}ahm tvcoib} b|bjir

(figlhhlhg#klmmji#ihm }arer,

Amoyr} wcve abbcvmlhg }c tvcoib} b|bjiCvgahlzi }arer

Tvlcvl}lzi }arer

L bah

Bckkyhlba}i }arer }c kikfivr cvajj|

Kc}l~a}i kikfivr }c abbcktjlr` }arer

Mijiga}i }arer attvctvla}ij|

Kchl}cv ahm ryttcv} kikfivr lh }ì

tivncvkahbi cn mijiga}im }arer

I~ajya}i kikfivr tivncvkahbi ch

arrlghim tvcoib}r#tav}hivr ltrBckkyhlba}i }arer }c kikfivr

lh wvl}lhg

Wvl}i tvcgvirr vitcv}r#kikcr

Bcktji}i tativwcve innib}l~ij| ahm

infiblih}j|

Rijn+Arrirrkih}Lktjikih}lhg }ì AkivlBcvtr KlrrlchRijn+Arrirrkih}Lktjikih}lhg }ì AkivlBcvtr Klrrlch

B C H] L HY I M 6 C N >


19/263

LL

R}vihg}`ihlhg Bckkyhl}lirAkivlBcvtr yhl}ir lhml~lmyajr nvck mlnnivih} fabegvcyhmr ahm lhr}l}y}lchr cn mlnnivih} elhmr lh

}`i bckkch inncv} }c lktvc~i cyv bckkyhl}lir(




Imyba}i bckkyhl}lir ahm tc}ih}lajtav}hivr afcy} AkivlBcvtr klrrlch

Imyba}i bckkyhl}lir ahm tc}ih}lajtav}hivr afcy} k| tvcgvak

L bah

Bchmyb} a hiimr arrirrkih} }cmi}ivklhi bckkyhl}|#tav}hiv hiimr

Mi~ijct a bcjjafcva}l~i r}va}ig| }cabbcktjlr` gcajr

Mi~ijct ahm kahagi a wcve tjah wl}`

a }iak

L bah

Fyljm }vyr}#bchfimihbi fi}wiihbckkyhl}| virlmih}r ahm kikfivr

Vibcghlzi rlkljav klrrlchr ahm riitc}ih}laj ncv tav}hivr`lt

Fyljm bcajl}lchr akchg mlnnivih} gvcytrVirtib} ml~ivrl}| lh wcvelhg wl}`

tav}hivr }c kii} bckkyhl}| hiimrCvgahlzi a gvcyt }c abbcktjlr` a

bckkch gcaj

L bah

Kaei tvirih}a}lchr a} bckkyhl}|kii}lhgr

Wcve wl}` bckkl}}iir ahm fcavmrCvgahlzi ahm nabljl}a}i kii}lhgrCvgahlzi ahm nabljl}a}i }valhlhg rirrlchrTvitavi kii}lhg agihmar ahm klhy}ir


20/263

LL

Ihbcyvaglhg Virtchrlfljl}|AkivlBcvtr ihbcyvagir kikfivr }c iptjcvi ahm ipivblri }ìlv virtchrlfljl}lir }c }ìlv

bckkyhl}lir* }ìlv nakljlir* ahm }ìkrij~irlh }ìlv riv~lbi iptivlihbi ahm }`vcyg`cy} }ìlv

jl~ir(




Bch~i| }ì flg tlb}yvi cnAkivlBcvtr ahm bchhib} l} wl}` }ìwcve kikfivr avi mclhg lh }ìbckkyhl}|

Ihbcyvagi kikfivr tav}lblta}lch lhriv~lbi cv ~cjyh}iiv inncv}r

Tvckc}i }ì ~ajyi cn riv~lbi ahm#cv~cjyh}iivlhg ar ah ch+gclhg jlni+r}|ji

Nabljl}a}i mifvlifihg ahm vistib}lchab}l~l}lir wl}` kikfivr

L bah

Fyljm }vyr} fi}wiih k|rijn ahm k|kikfivr

Arrlr} kikfivr lh vibcghlzlhg ahmyrlhg }ìlv reljjr

Mijiga}i farim ch afljl}| ahm reljjmi~ijctkih}

Tvc~lmi cttcv}yhl}lir }c ihbcyvagikikfivr }c arryki jiamivr`lt vcjir

Kc}l~a}i kikfivr }c vibcghlzi ahm}aei ch }ìlv virtchrlfljl}| aragih}r cn bàhgi

L bah

Jlr}ih }c kikfivr ahm lmih}ln| }ìbvyp cn ah lrryi

@ijt kikfivr kc~i nvck a higa}l~invaki cn vinivihbi }cwavm a tcrl}l~ircjy}lch

14

Lh}vc

myb}lch


B C H] L HY I M = C N >


21/263

LL 11

Lh}vc

myb}lch


B C H] L HY I M 9 C N >



Nabljl}a}i tvcfjik rcj~lhg

chi+ch+chi wl}` kikfivr

Arrlr} kikfivr lh tivrchaj mlnfibyj}lir

ahm r}virr kahagikih}

Viniv kikfivr lh bvlrlr }c c}ìv

attvctvla}i ryttcv}

Nabljl}a}i }iak tvcfjik rcj~lhg

L bah

Gl~i mi~ijctkih}aj niimfabe }c

kikfivr

Gl~i tivncvkahbi i~ajya}lch niimfabe

}c kikfivr

L bah

Ir}afjlr` ahm kalh}alh }ì

abbcyh}afljl}| cn kikfivr ncv }ìlvcwh ab}lchr

Kalh}alh tvcnirrlchaj fcyhmavlir lh a

tivrchafji wa|

Kcmij tvcnirrlchaj fià~lcv


22/263

LL

Iptahmlhg Cttcv}yhl}lirAkivlBcvtr ijtr }`cri w`c ijt Akivlba( Kikfivr vibil~i awavmr }c nyv}ìv }ìlv imyba}lch cv

ta| fabe }ìlv r}ymih} jcahr* ar wijj ar lh~ajyafji ocf iptivlihbi* rtiblajlzim }valhlhg* ahm jlni

reljjr(

@cw wcyjm |cy va}i |cyv reljjr lh }ì ncjjcwlhg aviar3Wl}` Rcki Wl}` Gvia}


Arrlr} kikfivr wl}` qyir}lchr afcy}

}ì yri cn imyba}lchaj awavmr

L bah

Arrlr} kikfivr lh mi~ijctlhg vrykr

Arrlr} kikfivr lh lh}iv~liwlhg reljjr

Arrlr} kikfivr lh }ìlv cwh ocf

viriavb`

Arrlr} kikfivr lh mi~ijctlhg

tivrchaj gcajr

L bah

Yri chgclhg vistib}lch ch }ìlv riv~lbi

}c ìjt kikfivr mlrbc~iv }ìlv

lh}ivir}r ahm reljjr ahm kiahlhgnyj

baviiv ct}lchr

Bcyhrij kikfivr ch baviiv

mi~ijctkih} gcajr

Lmih}ln| vircyvbir ncv ocf ahm

imyba}lchaj cttcv}yhl}lir

Viniv attvctvla}i kikfivr }c ocf ahmimyba}lchaj cttcv}yhl}lir

Ryttcv}#ràvi tvcnirrlchaj hi}wcvelhg

wl}` kikfivr

16

Lh}vc

myb}lch


B C H] L HY I M > C N >


23/263

1R}ymlir r`cw }à}*

c~iv }ì bcyvri cn a

hcvkaj wcve wiie*

rytiv~lrcvr rtihm afcy} 79

tivbih} cn }ìlv }lki

ihgagim lh }wc ab}l~l}lir

}ajelhg ahm jlr}ihlhg Ln

|cyvi jlei kcr}

rytiv~lrcvr* |cy tvcfafj|

ihoc| ahm avi gccm a} }ìri

}wc reljjr An}iv ajj* ln |cy

mlmh} jlei }c lh}ivab} wl}`

tictji* |cy wcyjm hc}

à~i fibcki ah

AkivlBcvtr rytiv~lrcv lh}ì fivr} tjabi Fy} hcw }à}

|cy avi* |cy wljj fihm }à}

bckkyhlba}lhg figlhr }c

}aei ch a hykfiv cn hiw

mlkihrlchr ]ì bàjjihgi

ncv |cy ar a rytiv~lrcv

fibckir `cw }c yri |cyv

bckkyhlba}lch afljl}lir lh

}ì bch}ip} cn }ì wlmi

~avli}| cn vcjir |cy kyr}

tja| Lh a gl~ih ma|* |cy

ka| fi bajjim ytch }c ab}

ar tavih}* bcyhrijcv* fcrr*

kahagiv* higc}la}cv* ahm

vinivii }c mlnnivih} tictji

a} mlnnivih} }lkir Lh

tja|lhg rcki cn }ìri vcjir*

rlktj| }ajelhg ahm jlr}ihlhg

lr tvcfafj| hc} ihcyg`

]ì }`vii bvl}lbaj

bckkyhlba}lch reljjr |cy

kyr} bajj ch ln |cy `cti }c

fi a ìjtiv ahm a jiamiv }c

|cyv kikfivr avi

r Ab}l~i jlr}ihlhg*

r Tvc~lmlhg niimfabe* ahm

r Bchstlb} kahagikih}

]ìri reljjr avi `lg`j|lh}ivvija}im lh }ì rihri

}à} }ì| fyljm ch chi

ahc}ìv? Ab}l~i jlr}ihlhg

ihbcyvagir niimfabe5

bchstlb} lr jirr jleij| }c

ivyt} wìh niimfabe lr

areim ncv ahm gl~ih

attvctvla}ij|5 ahm vigyjav

niimfabe tvckc}ir ctih

mlrbyrrlch ahm ab}l~i

tav}lblta}lch Lh irrihbi*

gccm bckkyhlba}lch lr }ì

figlhhlhg cn fyljmlhg }vyr}

fi}wiih |cy ahm |cyv

kikfivr* hc} }c kih}lch

fi}wiih |cy ahm c}ìv

r}ann

Wì}ìv |cy wivi fivr}

iptcrim }c }ìri }ivkr ahm

}ccjr |iavr agc cv ma|r

agc* |cy ka| wah} }c

vi~liw }ìk agalh lh

tvitava}lch ncv }ì hip}

}lki rckichi jccer a} |cy

ahm ra|r* C`* lr }à} wà}

|cy kiah} wìh |cy

ralm3

1

]ì

Rytiv~lrcvarBckkyhlba}cv

B@AT]IV 1

]ì Rytiv~lrcv arBckkyhlba}cv

Lh ]`lr Bàt}iv

Ab}l~i Jlr}ihlhg

Tvc~lmlhg Niimfabe

Bchstjlb} Kahagikih}


24/263

1

Rytiv~lrcvr ]CCJ EL](]ìri }ccjr figlh ch tagi 62,

Ab}l~i Jlr}ihlhg

Ab}l~i Jlr}ihlhg? A Tvlkiv

Ab}l~i jlr}ihlhg ahm `cw|cy mc l}

]ltr ncv Innib}l~i Ab}l~iJlr}ihlhgKcvi lhrlg`}r ch `cw }c

jlr}ih ab}l~ij|

Arelhg Qyir}lchrA mlrbyrrlch cn ctih ahm

bjcrim qyir}lchlhg}ib`hlqyir

Jlr}ihlhg Fjcber]`lhgr }à} r}ahm lh }ì

wa| cn viajj| ìavlhg wà}

rckichi lr ra|lhg

Wà} Mlm \cy Ra|3Bckkyhlba}lhg Wl}`

]`cri W`cri Ihgjlr` lrJlkl}im@ijtnyj am~lbi ncv wcvelhg

wl}` tictji w`cri ha}l~i

jahgyagi lr hc} Ihgjlr`

Gl~lhg Niimfabe

Gl~lhg Tvalri ahm

Ihbcyvagikih}Ryggir}lchr ncv `cw }c gl~i

tcrl}l~i niimfabe ahm

rcyhm gihylhi afcy} l}

Bvl}ivla ncv Innib}l~iNiimfabeIrrih}laj gylmijlhir ncv gl~+

lhg ahm vibil~lhg niimfabe

]ì MIRB Kcmij ncvTivncvkahbi NiimfabeA rlktji ncyv+r}it kcmij

ncv gl~lhg niimfabe f|

yrlhg a bcjjafcva}l~i

tvcfjik+rcj~lhg attvcab`

Rijn+]ir} ch Gl~lhgNiimfabeA rijn+arrirrkih} }ccj }c

mi}ivklhi `cw wijj |cygl~i niimfabe

11 6

]ì


11

Bchstlb} Kahagikih}

Yrlhg L R}a}ikih}rA rlktji gylmi ncv figlh+hlhg a niimfabe r}a}ikih}

wl}` L lhr}iam cn \cy

@cw ]c Bcti Wl}Mlnfibyj} Tictji]ltr ahm r}va}iglir ncv bck+

kyhlba}lhg wl}` kikfivr

w`c tvirih} bàjjihgir

Ilg }+R}it Bchstlb}Vircjy}lch TvcbirrA tvcbirr ncv vircj~lhg

bchstlb}r fi}wiih tiivr

(kikfiv+kikfiv cv

bcjjiagyi+bcjjiagyi,

]ì Ha}yvi cn Tcrl}l~iBchnvch}a}lchAm~lbi ch `cw }c yri ahgiv

rybbirrnyjj|

]`ckar+Eljkahh Kcmij cnBchstlb} R}|jirA mirbvlt}lch cn fi~i ct}lchr

ncv miajlhg wl}` bchstlb}?

bckti}lhg* abbckkcma}lhg*

a~clmlhg* bcjjafcva}lhg* ahm

bcktvcklrlhg


25/263

L}r fiih a jchg wiie ncv Oyggjlhg Oakaj ]ìbviwr fiih wcvelhg àvm ch }ì tavevir}cva}lch tvcoib}* ahm }ìlv inncv}r à~i

talm cnn I~ih jcbaj virlmih}r ahm tarrivr+f|

à~i kami bckkih}r afcy} `cw kyb`

fi}}iv }ì tja|gvcyhm jccer Oakaj rkljir }c

`lkrijn wìh ì }`lher cn `cw tvcym }ì

kikfivr riikim a} }ì ihm cn }ì wiie

I~ih âjivli bvabeim a rklji! @i wlrìr

i~iv| wiie bcyjm ihm ch a `lg` hc}i jlei

}à}* wìvi i~iv|chi niijr jlei tav} cn }ì

}iak ahm àtt| afcy} wà} }ì|vi

abbcktjlr`lhg }cgi}ìv Yhncv}yha}ij|* l}

lrh} ajwa|r }à} wa| Chi wiie }ì }iak lr

wcvelhg wijj }cgi}ìv ahm }ì kikfivr avi

gclhg }ì ip}va klji ncv chi ahc}ìv ]ìh*

ajj cn a rymmih* rcki}`lhg }`vcwr }ìk cy}

cn wàbe Jlei a fahm w`cri gyl}av tja|ivrymmihj| tctr a r}vlhg* }ì| r}av} }c riik a

fl} cnn+ei| Oakaj jiahr fabe lh `lr bàlv

ahm ty}r `lr nii} ch `lr mire Cea|* rc a

niw cn cyv lhr}vykih}r hiim a jl}}ji }yhlhg*

ì }`lher Fy} mcirh} i~iv| fahm gc

}`vcyg` }`lr3 Wi wivi viajj| }cgi}ìv }`lr

wiie Wi bah mc l} agalh @i ty}r `lr

àhmr fi`lhm `lr ìam ahm r}av}r }c }`lhe

afcy} a bcytji cn `lr kikfivr w`c hiim

rcki ìjt fincvi }ì }iak bah viajj| tivncvk

wijj ch a vigyjav farlr

Nlvr} ch }ì jlr}Mi~ch @i jin} `lr r`c~ij a}

}ì wcve rl}i ch Wimhirma|* ahm f| }ì }lki

}ì|

viajlzim

`lr klr}aei ahm vah fabe }c }ì rl}i* }ì

r`c~ij war gchi @cw bah rckifcm| w`c lr

ryb` a gvia} wcveiv fi rc bavijirr3 @i jcr}

`lr tjlivr }ì wiie fincvi! ]ì r`c~ijr

fijchg }c }ì Taver ahm Vibvia}lch

Mitav}kih}* rc rckifcm| àr }c vilkfyvri

}ìk ncv }ì bcr}afcy} -24 Oakaj ehcwr

Mi~ch àr jlkl}im nyhmr ahm wchmivr

wì}ìv ì r`cyjm oyr} vita| }ì Taver

tictji `lkrijn* }ìh }ijj Mi~ch hi~iv }c ji} l}

àttih agalh Ch }ì c}ìv àhm* ln ah| cn

}ì c}ìv kikfivr ncyhm cy} }à} Oakaj mlm

}à} ncv chi cn }ìk

Oakaj jccer mcwh a} }ì tativwcve ch lr

mire ahm nvcwhr ]ìvi avi }ì }lki rìi}r*

viklhmlhg `lk cn l}ik "6* }ì kii}lhg ì àr

rbìmyjim }`lr an}ivhcch wl}` ajivli Ljj

}vami }wc jcr} r`c~ijr ncv }`lr bchnvch}a}lch

ah| ma|* ì rlg`r Abbcvmlhg }c ìv }iak

jiamiv* âjivli lr ty}}lhg kcvi `cyvr ch ìv

}lki rìi}r }àh rìr wcvelhg ]ì vyjir avi

tvi}}| bjiav afcy} }`lr* fy} r}ljj l}r hc}

tjiarah} }c }ijj rckichi }ì|~i fiih bayg`}

j|lhg* irtiblajj| âjivli Rcki}lkir l}r àvm

ncv Oakaj }c jcce a} ìv wl}`cy} }`lhelhg

tvlka mchha* i~ih }`cyg` ì ehcwr ìr`cyjmh} r}ivic}|ti tictji }à} wa|

11 2

]ì


A Ma| lh }ì Jlni (((


26/263

A ehcbe ch `lr mccv ràeir Oakaj cy} cn `lr

tvicbbyta}lch wl}` âjivli L}r Ijiha* wl}` a

jchg nabi ahm wvlhejim fvcw Rìr oyr}

vi}yvhim nvck kaelhg ìv tvcoib} tvctcraj

tvirih}a}lch }c }ì @lrtahlb \cy}` Bih}iv

fcavm cn mlvib}cvr Oakaj ehcwr `cw

hiv~cyr rì war fincvi jia~lhg Hcw rìr

fabe* ahm rì lrh} rkljlhg

1 =

]ìRytiv~lrcvarBckkyhlba}cv


27/263

1

Ab}l~i Jlr}ihlhg

W`| \cy Mc L}

AkivlBcvtr kikfivr iptivlihbi jlnir tvcfjikr jleii~iv|chi ijri Gl~ih }ì bckkyhl}lir }ì| jl~i ahm wcve lh*

rcki kikfivr ka| à~i kcvi }àh }ìlv nalv ràvi cn lrryir }c

miaj wl}` Ln ibchcklb* rcblaj* ahm naklj| tvcfjikr avi hc}

tvirih} lh }ìlv cwh jl~ir* }ìri lrryir biv}alhj| attiav lh }ì

bckkyhl}lir }ì| riv~i

Kikfivr ajrc à~i `ctir ncv }ì ny}yviikc}lchaj*tvcnirrlchaj* fihahblajahm }ì| ka| wah} }c }aei rcki vlrer

}c viajlzi }`cri `ctir Ncv ipaktji* }ì| ka| wah} }c attj| ncv

a ocf* ih}iv bcjjigi* fy| a bav* vih} ah atav}kih}* cv vi}lvi

Wì}ìv miajlhg wl}` }ìlv cwh lrryir* artlva}lchr* ahm vlre+

}aelhg* cv wl}` }`cri cn }ì bckkyhl}|* kikfivr cn}ih }yvh }c

}ìlv rytiv~lrcv ncv ìjt @cw mc |cy virtchm3

@ijtlhg kikfivr (ahm bcjjiagyir ahm nvlihmr, miaj wl}` }ìlv

bchbivhr viqylvir bjiav* }wc+wa| bckkyhlba}lch Nlvr}* |cy

hiim }c jlr}ih }c yhmivr}ahmWà} lr }`lr tivrch iptvirrlhg }c

ki afcy} `cw rì cv ì lr }`lhelhg ahm niijlhg3 Ribchm* |cyhiim }c bìbe }c rii ln }ì tivrch wl}` w`ck |cy avi

lh}ivab}lhg yhmivr}ahmr }ì kiahlhg cv kirragi cn wà} |cy avi

ra|lhg lh virtchri ]ì gvia}iv }ì ml~ivrl}| cn |cyv kikfiv

gvcyt (cv r}ann,* }ì kcvi bàjjihglhg bjiav bckkyhlba}lch

fibckir fibayri i~iv|chi fij}ivr wà} }ì| iav mlnnivih}j|

Wà} |cy kiah }c ra| ka| hc} fi a} ajj wà} rcki cn |cyv

kikfivr ìav Nyv}ìvkcvi* }ì wa| |cy jlr}ih ahm virtchm }c

a tav}lbyjav kikfiv ka| fi lhstyihbim f| |cyv arrykt}lchr

afcy} nab}cvr ryb` ar }ì tivrchr byj}yvaj gvcyt cv imyba}lchaj

ji~ij Ab}l~i jlr}ihlhg lr chi cn }ì ryvir} wa|r }c yhmivr}ahm

ahm fi yhmivr}ccm f| c}ìvr

@cw \cy Mc L}Ar ah ab}l~i jlr}ihiv* |cy }v| }c yhmivr}ahm wà} a kikfiv lr

ra|lhg* niijlhg* cv }`lhelhg f| ty}}lhg |cyv yhmivr}ahmlhg lh}c

1 9

]ì



28/263

11

wcvmr ahm niimlhg l} fabe }c }ì kikfiv ncv ~ivlfiba}lch \cy

mch} }ijj }ì kikfiv |cyv cwh niijlhgr cv }`cyg`}r afcy} }ì

rl}ya}lch* chj| wà} |cy }`lhe }ì kikfiv kiahr ]ìh }ì

kikfiv bah }ijj |cy wì}ìv |cy à~i bcvvib}j| lh}ivtvi}im cvyhmivr}ccm Ab}l~i jlr}ihlhg ìjtr |cy }c ìav }ì ikc}lch ahm

anfivk }ì tivrch L} bckkyhlba}ir }ìri kirragir bjiavj|?

r L ìav wà} |cy avi niijlhg

r L yhmivr}ahm `cw |cy rii }`lhgr vlg`} hcw

r L rii |cy ar |cy avi vlg`} hcw

r L ak lh}ivir}im ahm bchbivhim

r L mc hc} oymgi cv i~ajya}i |cy

Ab}l~i jlr}ihlhg lhbjymir ncyv ryf+reljjr?

A}}ihmlhgYrlhg fcm| jahgyagi (ig* i|i bch}ab}* jiahlhg ncvwavm, }c

bckkyhlba}i }c }ì kikfiv }à} |cy avi ìavlhg ìv cv `lk

Tavat`varlhgJlr}ihlhg wijj ahm ty}}lhg wà} }ì kikfiv ra|r lh}c |cyv cwh

wcvmr

Vistib}lhg NiijlhgBat}yvlhg ahm iptvirrlhg }ì yhmivj|lhg niijlhgr }ì kikfiv

ka| à~i fy} ka| hc} ty} lh}c wcvmr

Vistib}lhg KiahlhgVir}a}lhg }ì kikfivr niijlhg ahm bckflhlhg l} wl}` }ì viarch

ncv }ì niijlhgncv ipaktji* |cy niij mlrbcyvagim fibayri

}`vii cn |cyv `lgìr}+vlre elmr mvcttim cy} cn |cyv an}iv+rb`ccj

tvcgvak

Gl~ih ajj }ì }`lhgr }à} ka| lh}ivnivi wl}` }ì afljl}| }c viajj|

ìav wà} rckichi lr ra|lhgih~lvchkih}aj mlr}vab}lchr*

byj}yvaj favvlivr* ahm }ì jleiab}l~i jlr}ihlhg viqylvir rcki

r}ym| ahm tvab}lbi Bìbe cy} }ì ab}l~i+jlr}ihlhg }ccjr a} }ì

ihm cn }ì bàt}iv ncv nyv}ìv lhrlg`}

>

]ì


Jlr}ihlhg* hc}

lkl}a}lch* ka| fi}ì rlhbivir} ncvk cn

sta}}iv|(

Mv Oc|bi Fvc}ìvr*AkivlbahTr|b`cjcglr}


29/263

11

Ar wl}` ah| bckkyhlba}lch }ib`hlqyi* }ìvi lr ajwa|r }ì

tc}ih}laj }c c~ivyri cv c~ivmc l} Ncv ipaktji* ln |cy c~iv+

a}}ihm (}cc kah| ìam hcmr* rl}}lhg }cc bjcri* i}b,* |cy ka|

kaei }ì tivrch |cyvi jlr}ihlhg }c niij rkc}ìvim Ln ab}l~ijlr}ihlhg lr a hiw reljj ncv |cy* }v| tvab}lblhg wl}` a nvlihm cv

bcjjiagyi fincvi yrlhg l} }c bcyhrij a kikfiv

@ivir Oakaj mclhg rcki ab}l~i jlr}ihlhg wl}` Ijiha }c ìjt iv}aje afcy} ìv tvcfjik

7

]ì



30/263

1

Ta}}lhg }ì ip}va bàlv lh `lr cnfibi* Oakaj

gl~ir Ijiha a bchbivhim rklji ahm lh~l}ir ìv

}c rl} mcwh @i bah} ipab}j| }ijj wì}ìv

rìr kam cv mlr}virrim* fy} rìr cf~lcyrj|

hc} àtt| Ua}}ihmlhg[

O? @cw war |cyv kii}lhg a} }ì|cy}` bih}iv3

I? \cy ehcw* L mch} ehcw w`| Lfc}ìvim }c gc lh }ì fivr} tjabi L

oyr} à}i }ajelhg lh nvch} cn a

gvcyt cn ^LTr!

O? (Jiahr ncvwavm, L}r cea|* Ijiha]aei a ribchm }c vijap a fl}* }ìh

}ijj ki wà} àttihim Ua}}ihmlhg[

I? (Hc} vijaplhg, Wà} àttihim3Kcvi jlei* wà} mlmh} àttih3 L

gc} yt L mlm k| tvirih}a}lch

]ì| areim ajj }ìri qyir}lchr L

mlmh} ehcw `cw }c ahrwiv L gc}

ajj klpim yt }v|lhg }c iptjalh

}`lhgr }c }ìk ]ìh* ar rcch ar

k| 64+klhy}i }lki rjc} war yt*

vlg`} lh }ì klmmji cn a rih}ihbi*

}ì| oyr} by} ki cnn ahm ralm*

]àhe |cy ~iv| kyb`wijj fi

lh }cyb` \ia`* vlg`}* L fi} }ì|jjfi lh }cyb`

11 0

]ì


Oakaj Lr Ajj Iavr(((

O? Hcw* ji} kirii ln L

yhmivr}ahm

ipab}j| wà} àttihim a} }ì

kii}lhg \cy r}ccm lh nvch} cn }ì

gvcyt ahm ga~i }ì tvirih}a}lch

|cym wcveim yt Ln L vikikfiv

bcvvib}j|* l} war afcy} a 14+klhy}i

}aje* vlg`}3 (Ijiha hcmr |ir, ]ìh*

rcki cn }ì fcavm kikfivr r}av}im

arelhg qyir}lchr |cy mlmh} ipab}j|

ehcw `cw }c àhmji Utavat`varlhg[

\cy gc} a jl}}ji styr}ivim* ka|fi*

}v|lhg }c virtchm }c }ìk ahm* fincvi

|cy viajlzim l}* }ì tvirih}a}lch }lki

war yt* ahm }ì| by} |cy cnnUvistib}lhg niijlhg[

I? Wijj* }ì| mlmh} r`c~i ki cy} }ìmccv* fy} L war oyr} r}av}lhg }c

vikikfiv a bcytji cn ei| tclh}r }à}

klg`} à~i rcyhmim kcvi

bch~lhblhg* }ìh ajj cn a rymmih l}

war* Wijj* Kr îga* rcyhmr jlei ah

lh}ivir}lhg tvcoib}* ahm wijj vi~liw

}ì lhncvka}lch |cy~i tvc~lmim*

fja`* fja`* fja`


31/263

1

O? Rc |cy niij nvyr}va}im fibayri |cywivi yhafji }c fiijm }ìlv qyir}lchr

ahm mlmh} gi} a ribchm bàhbi

fincvi }ì }lki war yt Uvistib}lhg

kiahlhg[3

I? R}ytlm lr kcvi jlei l} A} jiar}}à}r wà} }ì| tvcfafj| }`lhe

afcy} ki* irtiblajj| an}iv }ì hip}

gy|

O? Rc }ìvi war rckichi ijri kaelhga tvirih}a}lch an}iv |cyvr3

I? \ia`* ahm ì war gccm L ehcwfibayri L r}ccm cy}rlmi }ì mccv

ahm jlr}ihim }c }ì fivr} tav} cn `lr

}aje @i war rc bch~lhblhg Oiiz* L

wlr` L àm tvab}lbim k| }aje kcvi!

11

]ì


\cy bahhc} ràei

àhmr wl}` abjihbìm fir}(

Lhmlva Gahm`lTvlki Klhlr}iv cn Lhmla


39/263

111 17

]ì


Oakaj àr oyr} r}av}im `lr kii}lhg wl}`

âjivli @ir }v|lhg }c gl~i ìv bcvvib}l~i

niimfabe afcy} vitcv}lhg ìv `cyvr

lhbcvvib}j| ch ìv }lki rìi} Oakaj figlhr

}ì bch~ivra}lch ahm bavvlir l} }`vcyg` }ì

ncyv r}itr cy}jlhim fijcw Hc}lbi ìr yrlhg

}ì MIRB kcmij wi mlrbyrrim iavjliv

r Mirbvlfi fià~lcv

âjivli* |cyv }lki rìi}r mch} ka}b`

|cyv `cyvr \cy wivi }`vii `cyvr r`cv}

jar} wiie ahm ncyv `cyvr r`cv} }`lr

wiie

r Iptvirr w`| l}r a tvcfjik

L mch} najrln| }lki rìi}r* ahm L viajj|

wah} |cy }c qyajln| ncv }ì r}ltihm L}r

fviaelhg }ì vyjir }c attvc~i `cyvr hc}

riv~im

r Rtibln| wà} |cy wah} (lh }ivkr cn

ab}lch,

L wah} |cy }c a} jiar} kii} }ì klhlkyk

`cyvr f| ty}}lhg lh }ì }lki viqylvim

r Bjavln| bchriqyihbir* ln hibirrav|

Lm jlei }c ehcw ln }ìvir ah| viarch |cy

bah} mc }à}* ahm ln }ìvi lr* wà} L bah

mc }c ìjt

Ji}r ra| }à} âjivli lh}ivvyt}r Oakajfi}wiih R}it 6 ahm R}it 2 wl}` }ì

ncjjcwlhg?

]à} bviit cn a }iak jiamivr j|lhg! L ty} lh

}ì }lki ahm ì ra|r L mch}! Firlmir*

i~iv|fcm|

ijri reltr cy} \cyvi

chj| tlbelhg ch ki

fibayri Lk w`l}i!

Oakajr fivr} bchbivh* wà}i~iv `lr virtchri*lr hc} }c ji} âjivli lh}ivvyt} `lk yh}lj ì àr

fihlrìm `lr ih}lvi r}a}ikih} Ln rì lhrlr}r*

Oakaj r`cyjm yri }ì fvceih vibcvm

}ib`hlqyi* li eiit vitia}lhg* L wah} }c

ìav wà} |cy à~i }c ra|* fy} Lm jlei }c

fihlr` k| }`cyg`}

Oakajr hip} r}it lr }c ìjt ajivli }c

}vahrncvk ìv virtchri nvck ah a}}abe lh}c a

bchr}vyb}l~i bvl}lblrk (cn `lkrijn ahm }ì

}iak jiamiv, ]c mc }`lr* Oakaj ab}yajj| yrir

}ì raki ncvkyja ar ì yrim lh }ì ncyv r}itr

afc~i* chj| }`lr }lki ì r}a}ir }ì fià~lcv*

}ì tvcfjik* ahm rc ncv}` nvck âjivlir

tclh} cn ~liw @ivir `cw Oakaj mcir l}?

âjivlir ]à} bviit cn a }iak jiamivr

r}a}ikih}? j|lhg! L ty} lh }ì }lki* ahm ì

ra|r L mch}!

Oakajr \cy }`lhe ì jlir afcy} }ì

}vahrja}lch? }lki |cy ty} lh ahm }à} kaeir

|cy ahgv| fibayri l} bvia}ira tvcfjik fi}wiih yr \cy

wah} }c ehcw ln Ljj bìbe ch

}ì abbyvab| cn `lr vitcv}r3

Oakaj ahm âjivliMlrbyrr


40/263

1

âjivlir Firlmir* i~iv|fcm| ijri reltr

r}a}ikih}? cy} \cyvi chj| tlbelhg ch ki

fibayri Lk w`l}i!

Oakajr \cy rii c}ìv kikfivr

}vahrja}lch? klrrlhg `cyvr ahm gi}}lhg

bviml} ncv }ìk* ahm |cy niij

ahgv| wl}` ki fibayri |cy

}`lhe L lghcvi }ìk ahm rlhgji

|cy cy} fibayri |cyvi w`l}i3

\cy wcyjm jlei ki }c agvii }cattj| }ì raki r}ahmavmr }c

i~iv|chi3

111 10

]ì


hibirravlj| kiah }à} ì agviir wl}` l} L} oyr}

kiahr }à} ì ehcwr wà} fià~lcv âjivli

lr viab}lhg }c* w`| l}r lktcv}ah}* `cw rì

niijr* ahm wà} rì wah}r Oakaj }c mc Wl}`

}à} elhm cn bjavl}|* ì bah figlh }c higc}la}i

wà} ì lr wljjlhg }c gl~i ahm wà} ìm jlei

lh vi}yvh Ncv ipaktji* }c gi} âjivli }cbcktj| wl}` }ì riv~lbi viqylvikih}r* Oakaj

ka| agvii }c }lg`}ih yt ìv bch}vcj cn riv~lbi

`cyvr ahm#cv bàhgi ìv }iak jiamiv F| }`lr

r}agi* Oakaj lr hc jchgiv lh bchstlb} @i ahm

âjivli avi rcj~lhg tvcfjikr }cgi}ìv

Oakaj ]vahrja}ir Bchstlb} lh}cBchr}vyb}l~i Bvl}lblrk

Higc}la}lhg]ì fivr} }lki Oakaj }vahrja}ir a r}a}ikih} ìka| hc} gi} l} ipab}j| vlg`}* fy} ì bch}lhyir

}c yri ab}l~i jlr}ihlhg yh}lj ì gi}r

abehcwjimgkih} nvck ajivli }à} rì }`lher

Oakaj yhmivr}ahmr iv ]ì nab} }à} ì

fihajj| gi}r }ì kirragi vlg`}* mcir hc}


41/263

111 1 R}ct }ajelhg \cy bah} jlr}ih w`lji |cy

avi }ajelhg Bckkyhlba}imch} oyr}}aei }yvhr }ajelhg

7 Ikta}`lzi ]v| }c ty} |cyvrijn lh }ìc}ìv tivrchr tjabi rc |cy bah rii `lr

cv ìv tclh} cn ~liw

0 Bchbih}va}i ch wà} }ì c}ìv lrra|lhg Ab}l~ij| ncbyr |cyv a}}ih}lch ch

}ì wcvmr* }ì lmiar* ahm }ì niijlhgr

vija}im }c }ì ryfoib}

]ì


]ltr ncv Ab}l~i Jlr}ihlhg]ltr ncv Ab}l~i Jlr}ihlhgTA GI 1 CN 6


49/263

111 67

]ì


19 Viab} }c lmiar* hc} }c }ì tivrch Mch}ajjcw |cyv viab}lch }c }ì tivrch }c

annib} |cyv lh}ivtvi}a}lch cn wcvmr

Gccm lmiar bah bcki nvck tictji

w`cri jccer cv tivrchajl}| |cy mch}

jlei

1> Mch} avgyi kih}ajj| Wìh |cy avi}v|lhg }c yhmivr}ahm }ì c}ìv tivrch* l}

lr a àhmlbat }c avgyi kih}ajj| w`lji

|cy avi jlr}ihlhg L} ri}r yt a favvliv

fi}wiih |cy ahm }ì rtiaeiv

17 Yri }ì mlnnivihbi fi}wiih }ì rtiim a}w`lb` |cy bah jlr}ih ahm }ì rtiim a}

w`lb` a tivrch bah }aje \cy bah jlr}ih

nar}iv }àh ah|chi bah }aje @ykah

rtiib` lr afcy} 144 }c 194 wcvmr tiv

klhy}i5 }`lhelhg lr afcy} 944 Yri }`lr

va}i mlnnivihbi }c |cyv am~ah}agi f|

}v|lhg }c r}a| ch }ì vlg`} }vabe* ahm

}`lhe fabe c~iv wà} }ì rtiaeiv àr

ralm

10 Mch} ah}agchlzi }ì rtiaeiv \cy ka|bayri }ì c}ìv tivrch }c bchbiaj lmiar*

ikc}lchr* ahm a}}l}ymir lh kah| wa|r?

avgylhg* bvl}lblzlhg* }aelhg hc}ir* hc}

}aelhg hc}ir* arelhg qyir}lchr* hc}

arelhg qyir}lchr* i}b ]v| }c oymgi ahm

fi awavi cn }ì innib} |cy avi à~lhg ch

}ì c}ìv tivrch Amat} }c }ì rtiaeiv

1


50/263

1

Mlnnivih} elhmr cn qyir}lchr tvc~cei

mlnnivih} ikc}lchaj ahm lh}ijjib}yaj virtchrir

nvck tictji ]c fi ah innib}l~i

bckkyhlba}cv ahm gvcyt jiamiv* |cy hiim }c

rijib} ahm tcri qyir}lchr rc }à} tictji niij

ihbcyvagim }c ràvi lmiar ahm ctlhlchr

wl}`lh }ì fcyhmr cn }ì ryfoib} cv lrryi a}

àhm Kcr} qyir}lchr najj lh chi cn }wc

gihivaj ba}igcvlir bjcrim ahm ctih+

ihmim

Bjcrim Qyir}lchrBjcrim qyir}lchr bah fi ahrwivim wl}` a

rlktji |ir cv hc* cv wl}` chi cv }wc c}ìv

wcvmr Ncv ipaktji?

Qyir}lch? Avi |cy ra}lrfiim wl}` }ì

tvcoib} }arer arrlghkih}r wi kami }`lr

kcvhlhg3

Ahrwiv? \ir#hc#rcv} cn#L gyirr rc

Qyir}lch? @cw kah| r`c~ijr wljj wi

hiim a} }ì tave rl}i }ckcvvcw3

Ahrwiv? Afcy} }ih#a ajn+mczih

Yri bjcrim qyir}lchr }c ijlbl} r`cv} ahrwivr

ahm ~iv| rtiblfib cv tclh}im lhncvka}lch Mc

hc} yri }ìk wìh |cy avi }v|lhg }c

ihbcyvagi tictji }c ipbàhgi }ìlv lmiar ahm

ctlhlchr ]ì| wljj chj| r}lsti }ì mlrbyrrlch

Ctih+Ihmim Qyir}lchrCtih+ihmim qyir}lchr yryajj| figlh wl}`

wcvmr jlei `cw* wà}* ahm w`|* ahm viqylvi

kcvi ijafcva}i ahrwivr }àh bjcrim

qyir}lchr Ncv ipaktji?

Qyir}lch? @cw mc |cy niij afcy} }ì

bckkyhl}| bih}iv fyvgjav|3

Ahrwiv? L niij jlei }ì w`cji tvcoib} àr

fiih ~lcja}im L}r ràeih k| }vyr} lh }ì

hilg`fcv`ccm* fy} l} wcei ki yt }c rcki

tvcfjikr }à} L àmh} riih fincvi

Qyir}lch? Wà} elhmr cn gcajr à~i |cy

ri} lh |cyv wcve gvcyt3

Ahrwiv? Wi miblmim l} war lktcv}ah} }c

lmih}ln| gcajr }à} ammvirr }`vii aviar cn

bchbivh? gi}}lhg }ì }are mchi* mi~ijctlhgcyvrij~ir ar tvcnirrlchajr* ahm gi}}lhg

vibcghl}lch nvck }ì bckkyhl}| a} javgi

Qyir}lch? W`| mc |cy }`lhe }ì tvcoib}

naljim }ì fivr} }lki3 Ahrwiv? Lk hc} ryvi

wi à~i ihcyg` lhncvka}lch }c ahrwiv

}à}* fy} L }`lhe l} ka| fi bvl}lbaj }c fihm

cy} Ka|fi wi bcyjm lh}iv~liw rcki cn

}ì cvgahlzivr ahm fihifiblavlir w`c

wcyjm vikikfiv

60

]ì


Arelhg Qyir}lchrArelhg Qyir}lchrTA GI 1 C N 6


51/263

11

Arelhg Qyir}lchrArelhg Qyir}lchr

Yri ctih+ihmim qyir}lchr }c tvckc}i

mlrbyrrlch ahm iptjcvi tvcfjikr ahm

rcjy}lchr* fy} }aei bavi }à} }ì gvcyt r}a|r

ch }vabe @ivi avi ri~ivaj }|tir cn ctih+

6 Ra| L} AgalhWìh |cyvi à~lhg mlnfibyj}| kaelhg

|cyvrijn yhmivr}ccm* l} mcir ìjt }c vitia}

w`lji yrlhg mlnnivih} wcvmr Ln L àm }vlim }c

fihm ahc}ìv wa| cn mirbvlflhg }ì jc}}iv|

}lbei} L wah}im* L tvcfafj| wcyjm à~i

}`cyg`} cn rbva}b`+cnn* ah iptvirrlch }ì

tivtjipim bjive wcyjm à~i yhmivr}ccm

Chi bay}lch ìvi* `cwi~iv Wìh jccelhg

ncv ahc}ìv wa| }c ra| rcki}`lhg* fiwavi cn

bcgha}ir* wcvmr lh c}ìv jahgyagir w`lb`

jcce ahm rcyhm rlkljav }c Ihgjlr` wcvmr

]ì kcr} bckkch klr}aeir cbbyv fi}wiih

Rtahlr` ahm Ihgjlr` W`lji javgc lh

Rtahlr` jccer jlei javgi* l} kiahr jchg Ahm

ln |cyvi ikfavvarrim* mch} ra| |cyvi

ikfavazama fibayri }à} kiahr tvighah}

7 Arryki BchnyrlchWà}i~iv |cy mc* mch} are tictji ln }ì|

yhmivr}ahm ahm }ìh }aei }ìlv |ir }c

kiah }ì| mc Lh kah| byj}yvir* ra|lhg hc

lr }ì ìlg`} cn vymihirr Firlmir* i~ih ìvi

lh }`lr byj}yvi* wi cn}ih ra| wi yhmivr}ahm

i~ih wìh wivi a jl}}ji nyzz| fibayri ra|lhg

wi mch} kaeir yr niij mykf

Lhr}iam cn arelhg* wa}b` }ì tivrchr nabi ncv

hch+~ivfaj rlghr cn bchnyrlch Ajrc wa}b`

fià~lcv ar }ì lhml~lmyaj figlhr }c ab} chwà} |cy~i ralm Lh k| jc}}iv| }lbei}

rl}ya}lch* }ì bjiver nabi }cjm ki rì mlmh}

22

]ì


Wà} Mlm \cy Ra|3Wà} Mlm \cy Ra|3

B C H] L H YI M 2 CN =


56/263

1

yhmivr}ahm* ahm wìh rì wajeim c~iv }c }ì

bckty}iv }c figlh tyhb`lhg a qylbe tlbe* l}

war afrcjy}ij| bjiav L àm hc} gc}}ih k|

kirragi abvcrr

0 Gi} @ijtWìh |cy~i mchi r}itr chi }`vcyg` ri~ih

ahm |cy r}ljj avi à~lhg }vcyfji* gi} ìjt A

fljlhgyaj nvlihm cv bcjjiagyi bah cn}ih gi}

|cy cy} cn a flhm Lh kah| cvgahlza}lchr*

r}ann w`c rtiae c}ìv jahgyagir avi jlr}im

ahm bajjim ch a vc}a}lhg farlr }c }vahrja}i

lh}ivbàhgir fi}wiih r}ann ahm byr}ckivr cv

bjlih}r ]à} wa| }ì ip}va my}| lr rtviam

kcvi iqyl}afj| ahm mcir hc} najj ch }ì raki

tivrch iab` }lki Lh c}ìv cvgahlza}lchr*

}`cri wl}` fljlhgyaj afljl}lir avi gl~ih ta|

mlnnivih}laj ncv }ì ip}va riv~lbi }ì| tvc~lmi

Oyr} kaei ryvi }ì tivrch w`c lr mclhg } i

lh}ivtvi}lhg lr styih} ihcyg` lh fc}`jahgyagir }c fi afji }c kaei }`lhgr bjiav }c

ajj tav}lir

>9+2>9=*1


57/263

1

Wi tvcfafj| ajj à~i kikcvlir cn rckichi

yhiptib}imj| tvalrlhg cv ihbcyvaglhg cyv

wcve ahm `cw }à} bàhgim cyv niijlhgr

afcy} wà} wi wivi mclhg ahm ga~i yr tvlmi

ahm kc}l~a}lch

Fibayri |cy avi ah ay}`cvl}| figyvi ncv |cyv

}iak* |cyv wcvmr bavv| a jc} cn wilg`} Ln

|cy tvalri }ìlv ab}lchr (wì}ìv l} fi }ì

bcyv}ir| wl}` w`lb` }ì| riv~im jyhb` }c }ì

ijmivj| cv }ì bavi wl}` w`lb` }ì| r}ihbljim

r}cvk mvalhr,* }ì| wljj r`lhi

L} lr rcki}lkir àvm }c niij gihylhi lh gl~lhg

tvalri Iktàrlzlhg }ì tcrl}l~i lr a reljj wi

avih} }ayg`} kyb` ar wi avi gvcwlhg yt

Fy} ln |cy r}av} }c tvab}lbi wa}b`lhg ncv }ì

gccm* |cy wljj tvcfafj| r}av} riilhg kcvi cnl}* ahm |cy wljj fi kcvi bckncv}afji gl~lhg

tvalri Fy} fi awavi }à} tictji virtchm }c

tvalri lh mlnnivih} wa|r Ln |cy wcve wl}` a

ml~ivri gvcyt* |cy ka| wah} }c bìbe }c rii

ln |cyv tcrl}l~i bckkih}r ahm

ihbcyvagikih} avi filhg vibil~im ar |cy

lh}ihmim }ìk* cv ln |cy hiim }c amoyr} |cyv

attvcab` }c kaei rckichi niij kcvi

bckncv}afji

Wcvmr ncv R`cwlhg Tvalri?r L viajj| jleim `cw |cy

r L~i ajwa|r ncyhm }à} Ufijj lh[ àvm }c

mc* fy} L viajj| jiavhim rcki}`lhg f|

wa}b`lhg |cy mc l} }cma|r \cy r`cyjm fi tvcym cn `cw |cy

r L `cti |cy avi tjiarim wl}` `cw Ufijj lh[

wih} }cma| L }`cyg`} |cy mlm a gvia}

ocf

r L ehcw |cy wivi bcktji}ij| afrcvfim

w`lji |cy wivi wcvelhg wl}` }`cri

b`ljmvih Ucv `ckijirr kih* cv rl}i

~lrl}cvr[ }cma|* fy} L war wa}b`lhg* ahm L

wlr` |cy bcyjm~i riih }ì iptvirrlchr ch

}ìlv nabir

Wcvmr ncv Gl~lhgIhbcyvagikih}?r \cy jcceim rc bchfimih} w`lji |cy wivi

mclhg Urcki}`lhg }à} àm fiih gl~lhg }ì

}iak kikfiv }vcyfji iavjliv[ }cma| L war

lktvirrim

r L} jccer jlei |cy klg`} fi nvyr}va}im

wl}` Ufijj lh[ Ji}r figyvi cy} `cw |cy bah

29

]ì


Gl~lhg Tvalri ahm Ihbcyvagikih}Gl~lhg Tvalri ahm Ihbcyvagikih}TA GI 1 C N 6


58/263

Gl~lhg Tvalri ahm Ihbcyvagikih}Gl~lhg Tvalri ahm Ihbcyvagikih}

1

mc l} mlnnivih}j|(]`lr lr tav}lbyjavj|

ìjtnyj ln |cy bah tclh} cy} rcki cn }ì

r}vihg}`r }`lr kikfiv bcyjm yri lh }ì

rl}ya}lch,

r ]`lr àr fiih a àvm ma|* fy} wivi r}ljj

ìvi Ji}r gc gi} rcki lbi bviak lh 64

klhy}ir

r L ehcw wivi à~lhg }c by} fabe cyviptib}a}lchr ch }`lr tvcoib}* fy} l} kiahr

wivi wcvelhg }`cyg`}nyjj|* ahm l} kiahr

wivi jiavhlhg rcki}`lhg afcy} `cw }c

mc }`lr hip} }lki

r Wcw* jcce a} `cw }`lr wcve wi mlm

}cma| lr rc kyb` fi}}iv }àh wà} wi

wivi mclhg jar} wiie Wivi viajj|

jiavhlhg

UNvck? Ch Filhg a ]iak Jiamiv* f| Ahh W|rcbel ncv }ìHa}lchaj Bl~ljlah Bckkyhl}| Bcvtr* 1


59/263

1

Niimfabe lr a bckkyhlba}lch }c a tivrch (cv

a gvcyt, }à} tvc~lmir lhncvka}lch afcy}

`cw ì#rì#}ì| annib} c}ìvr ahm ìjtr }ìk

}c yhmivr}ahm }ì lktab} cn }ìlv fià~lcv

Niimfabe ìjtr tictji eiit }ìlv fià~lcv

ch }avgi} ahm }`yr fi}}iv ab`li~i }ìlv

gcajr

Niimfabe lr kcvi innib}l~i wìh }ì

ncjjcwlhg bvl}ivla avi yrim?

1 L} lr rtiblfib va}ìv }àh gihivaj ]c fi}cjm }à} chi lr }ajea}l~i wljj tvcfafj|

hc} fi ar yrinyj ar }c fi }cjm }à} oyr}

hcw* wìh wi wivi miblmlhg }ì lrryi*

|cy }ajeim rc kyb` L r}cttim jlr}ihlhg

6 L} lr mirbvlt}l~i va}ìv }àh oymgkih}aj

Mirbvlflhg chir cwh viab}lch }cahc}ìvr fià~lcv jia~ir }ì c}ìv

tivrch nvii }c yri l} cv hc} }c yri l} ar ì

cv rì riir fi} A~clmlhg oymgkih}aj

jahgyagi vimybir }ì jlejl`ccm cn a

minihrl~i virtchri

2 L} }aeir lh}c abbcyh} }ì hiimr cn fc}`}ì vibil~iv ahm gl~iv cn niimfabe

Niimfabe bah fi mir}vyb}l~i wìh l}

riv~ir chj| cyv cwh hiimr ahm naljr }c

bchrlmiv }ì hiimr cn }ì tivrch ch }ì

vibil~lhg ihm

= L} lr mlvib}im }cwavm fià~lcv w`lb` }ìvibil~iv bah mc rcki}`lhg afcy}

Niimfabe lr chj| lhbviarim wìh a

tivrch lr viklhmim cn r`cv}bcklhgr c~iv

w`lb` ì àr hc bch}vcj

9 L} lr rcjlbl}im va}ìv }àh lktcrimNiimfabe lr kcr} yrinyj wìh }ì

vibil~iv àr ncvkyja}im }ì elhm cn

qyir}lch }à} }`cri cfriv~lhg bah

ahrwiv

> L} lr wijj+}lkim Lh gihivaj* niimfabe lrkcr} yrinyj a} }ì iavjlir} cttcv}yhl}|

an}iv }ì gl~ih fià~lcv (mitihmlhg* cn

bcyvri* ch }ì tivrchr viamlhirr }c ìav

l}* }ì ryttcv} a~aljafji nvck c}ìvr*

i}b,

7 L} lr bìbeim }c ihryvi bjiavbckkyhlba}lch Ncv ipaktji }ì

vibil~iv ka| }v| }c vit`vari }ì

niimfabe }c rii ln l} bcvvirtchmr }c wà}

}ì rihmiv àm lh klhm

0 L} lr bìbeim wl}` c}ìvr }c ihryviabbyvab| Fc}` }ì gl~iv ahm }ì vibil~iv

cn }ì niimfabe r`cyjm bìbe wl}` c}ìvr

lh }ì gvcyt ar }c l}r kiahlhg Lr }`lr

chi tivrchr lktvirrlch cv ah lktvirrlch

ràvim f| c}ìvr3

27

]ì


Bvl}ivla ncv Innib}l~i NiimfabeBvl}ivla ncv Innib}l~i NiimfabeTA GI 1 CN 6


60/263

1

@ijtlhg C}ìvr Gl~i \cyNiimfabeNiimfabe lr ah lktcv}ah} rcyvbi cn ma}a }à}

}ijjr |cy `cw c}ìv tictji rii |cyv ab}lchr

ahm }à} gl~ir |cy }ì b`clbi cn }v|lhg }c

bàhgi |cyv fià~lcv Tictji ab} ch }ìlv

tivbit}lchr cn |cyv ab}lchr* ahm |cy ka| fibcklhg abvcrr lh yhlh}ihmim wa|r Rc

i~ih ln |cy mlragvii wl}` niimfabe* l} lr

lktcv}ah} ncv |cy }c ìav l} bjiavj| ahm

yhmivr}ahm l}

Gl~lhg rckichi niimfabe lr rcki}lkir

mlnfibyj}5 ln |cy eiit }ì ncjjcwlhg lh klhm*

|cy wljj kaei l} iarliv ncv rckichi ijri }c

gl~i |cy niimfabe }à} |cy bah yri

1 Kaei l} |cyv gcaj }c yhmivr}ahm }ìniimfabe Arelhg bjavln|lhg qyir}lchr ahm

tavat`varlhg avi }wc wa|r }c mc }`lr

6 Wal} yh}lj }ì niimfabe àr fiih gl~ih*}ìh tavat`vari }ì kaocv tclh}r

2 @ijt }ì gl~iv yri }ì bvl}ivla ncv gl~lhgyrinyj niimfabe (ncv ipaktji* ln }ì

niimfabe lr }cc gihivaj? Bcyjm |cy gl~iki a rtiblfib ipaktji cn wà} |cy

kiah3,

= A~clm kaelhg l} kcvi mlnfibyj} ncv }ìgl~iv cn niimfabe }àh l} ajviam| lr (f|

viab}lhg minihrl~ij| cv ahgvlj|* avgylhg*

i}b,

9 A~clm iptjaha}lchr cn w`| L mlm }à}*yhjirr areim

> Vikikfiv* niimfabe lr chi tivrchr

tivbit}lchr cn |cyv ab}lchr* hc} yhl~ivraj}vy}` Fi ab}l~i lh bìbelhg cy} niimfabe

wl}` c}ìvr Ln }wc cv }`vii tictji gl~i

|cy rlkljav niimfabe* }ìvi ka| fi a

ta}}ivh |cy klg`} wah} }c bchrlmiv

20

]ì


Bvl}ivla ncv Innib}l~i NiimfabeBvl}ivla ncv Innib}l~i Niimfabe

B CH ] LH Y I M 6 C N 6


61/263

1

]ì MIRB kcmij* mi~ijctim f| Fcwiv ahm

Fcwiv lh Arriv}lhg \cyvrijn(1,* lr a

niimfabe ki}`cm ncv bchr}vyb}l~ij| fvlhglhg

ah lrryi }c a kikfivr a}}ih}lch ahm

lhl}la}lhg }ì tvcfjik+rcj~lhg tvcbirr Ah

lktcv}ah} artib} cn }ì MIRB kcmij lr }à}

l} ncbyrir ch }ì kikfivr fià~lcv ahm hc}

ch }ì kikfiv L} ajjcwr }ì rytiv~lrcv }c

mitivrchajlzi }ì mlrbyrrlch* ritava}i }ì

kikfiv nvck }ì tvcfjik* ahm ihgagi }ì

kikfiv ar ah iqyaj tav}hiv lh fihmlhg a

rcjy}lch Irrih}lajj|* l} kaeir }ì kikfiv

ahm }ì rytiv~lrcv ajjlir lh fihmlhg a

vircjy}lch

]c figlh }`lr tvcbirr* wvl}i cv bavinyjj| }`lhe

}`vcyg` }ì ncjjcwlhg r}itr lh tjahhlhg `cw

}c attvcab` }ì kikfiv?

Mirbvlfi wà} }ì kikfiv lr mclhg }à}bvia}ir tvcfjikr*

Iptvirr w`| }à} fià~lcv lr a tvcfjik ncv|cy ar }ì rytiv~lrcv cv ncv }ì tvcoib}*

Rtibln| wà} |cy wah} }ì kikfiv }c mclhr}iam*

Bjavln| }ì bchriqyihbir ncv il}ìvrybbiimlhg cv naljlhg }c bàhgi }ì tvcfjik

fià~lcv

F| wvl}lhg cy} cv }`lhelhg cy} wà} |cywah} }c ra| }c a kikfivar ln |cy wivi

wvl}lhg a rbvlt} |cy avi jleij| }c fi bjiaviv*

kcvi ncvbinyj* ahm jirr oymgkih}aj lh

mirbvlflhg }ì tvcfjik lh qyir}lch Wvl}lhg

cy} }ì rbvlt} mcirh} kiah |cy rl} mcwh

wl}` }ì kikfiv lh qyir}lch ahm viam l} }c

`lk cv ìv L} kiahr |cy à~i }`cyg`}

}`vcyg` }ì tvirih}a}lch cn }ì lrryir

bavinyjj| fincvi kii}lhg wl}` }ì kikfiv

]ì ncjjcwlhg tavagvat`r mirbvlfi iab` cn

}ì ncyv r}itr cn }ì kcmij lh gvia}iv mi}alj

MirbvlfiA gccm mirbvlt}lch bc~ivr }ì nab}r afcy} }ì

lrryi* hc} }ì rytiv~lrcvr arrykt}lchr afcy}

wà} }ìri nab}r kiah Rytiv~lrcvr lh gihivaj

}ihm }c arryki wà} rckichir lh}ih}lchr

wljj fi ahm oykt lh}c niimfabe mlrbyrrlchr

}à} rcyhm fjakinyj cv oymgkih}aj F|

mirbvlflhg lh wvl}lhg wà} }ì tivrch lr

mclhg* }ì rytiv~lrcv bah vi~liw }ì

jahgyagi ncv }`lhgr jlei jcamim wcvmr }à}

ka| }vlggiv ahgiv lh chi cv fc}` tav}lir* ahm

}ì mlrbyrrlch fibckir a kyb` kcvi tcrl}l~i

chi ]ì mirbvlt}lch r`cyjm ajrc fi rtiblfib

rc }ì kikfiv bah bjiavj| yhmivr}ahm wà}

fià~lcv lr a} lrryi

IptvirrIptvirrlhg }ì lktab} cv bchriqyihbir cn }ì

kikfivr fià~lcv lr bvl}lbaj fibayri l}

2 Mc |cy gl~i bvl}lblrk ch a hykfiv cn l}ikr a} chi }lki3

7 Lh gl~lhg niimfabe* mc |cy lghcvi }ì kikfivr rihrl}l~l}| cv

vibit}l~l}| }c l}3

0 Mc |cy gl~i niimfabe jchg an}iv }ì lhblmih} (cv fià~lcv, àr

cbbyvvim va}ìv }àh lkkimla}ij|3

Mc |cy gl~i niimfabe }c c}ìvr wl}`cy} wcvv|lhg }cc kyb` afcy}

|cyv ny}yvi vija}lchr`lt wl}` }ìk317 Mc |cy niij }à} l} lr kcvi lktcv}ah} }c tclh} cy} klr}aeir }àh l} lr

}c lhmlba}i `cw }c bcvvib} }ìk3

10 Mc |cy niij l} lr kcvi lktcv}ah} }c gl~i niimfabe }àh }c vibil~i l}3

TA GI 1 C N 6


67/263

1


68/263


69/263

1

R}it 1 Arrirr } i rl}ya}lchr @ar }ì tivrch ab}im mlnnivih}j| lh a} jiar}

}`vii rlkljav rl}ya}lchr3

r Avi |cy viab}lhg cy} cn tvctcv}lch }c }ì

rl}ya}lch3r War }ìvi a tav}lbyjav lhblmih} }à}

}vlggivim }ì }vcyfjircki fià~lcv3

r Wljj mlvib}* ctih mlrbyrrlch vijli~i }ì

rl}ya}lch3

Ln |cyv ahrwiv }c a} jiar} chi cn }ìri

qyir}lchr lr |ir* |cy avi tvcfafj| miajlhg

wl}` a tvcfjik |cy bah rcj~i* hc} a mlnfibyj}

tivrch }à} |cy bahhc} bàhgi

R}it 6 R}ct wlr lhg } i| wivimlnnivih}r R}ct fjaklhg }ìkl} wch} bàhgi

ah|}`lhg

r Gl~i yt wlr`nyj }`lhelhg5 yhviajlr}lb

`ctir jiam }c i~ih kcvi virih}kih}

R}it 2 Gi} rcki mlr}ahbifi}wiih |cy ahm }ì mlnfibyj}fià~lcvr Jafij wl}` tvc}c}|tir (rii }ì hip} tagi

ncv tvc}c}|tir ryb` ar Bcktjalhiv ahm

Higa}l~lr},* fy} mc hc} r}ivic}|ti

R}ivic}|tlhg arrykir ajj Bcktjalhivr avi

}ì raki* ahm }ì| avi hc}

r Riie }c yhmivr}ahm }ì tivrch nvck }ì

lhrlmi cy}

R}it = Ncvkyja}i a tjah ncvlh}ivvyt}lhg }ì lh}ivab}lchr Higa}l~i lh}ivab}lchr fibcki i~ih kcvi

higa}l~i

r \cy bah} bàhgi }ì c}ìv tivrch* fy}

|cy bah bàhgi |cyv virtchri

R}it 9 Lktjikih} } i r}va}ig|r ]lklhgRijib} a }lki wìh |cy avi hc}

yhmiv gvia} r}virr ahm à~i }ì ihivg| }c

iptivlkih}

r Tvitava}lchYri kih}aj viìavraj ahm

vcji+tja|

R}it > Kchl}cv ahm kcmln|r Iptib} }à} |cy wljj à~i }c tjah*

iptivlkih}* ahm tivrlr}

r Ehcw wìh }c gl~i yt5 ln hibirrav|*

bvia}i t`|rlbaj cv cvgahlza}lchaj mlr}ahbi

=7

]ì


@cw }c Bcti wl}` Mlnfibyj} Tictji@cw }c Bcti wl}` Mlnfibyj} TictjiTA GI 1 CN 2


70/263

]\TI

@cr}lji*

Aggvirl~i

B@AVAB]IVLR]LBR

Fià~lcv? lh}lklma}lhg* afvyt}*

afyrl~i* jcym* lhmlghah}* rhltlhg*

iptjcrl~i

Yhmivj|lhg lrryir? r}vchg hiim }c fi

vlg`}5 niav cn wiaehirr lh }ìkrij~ir

ahm c}ìvr5 hiim }c fi lh bch}vcj5

ryrtlblcyr cn ahm qylbe }c fjaki

c}ìvr

Fià~lcv? w`lhlhg* fjaklhg* abbyrlhg5

ka| bcktjalh }c |cy afcy} |cy* cv

ka| bcktjalh }c |cy afcy} c}ìvr

Yhmivj|lhg lrryir? niij tcwivjirr5 hiima}}ih}lch5 wah} }c ~liw }ìkrij~ir ar

tivnib} ahm fjakijirr

Fià~lcv? lh virtchri }c |cyv mlvib}

qyir}lchr cv r}a}ikih}r* chj| rljihbi* a

hcm* cv a gvyh}5 chj| a \ir cv Hc

wìh kcvi lhncvka}lch lr bajjim ncv

Yhmivj|lhg lrryir? àvm }c gihivajlzi*

fy} bcyjm fi rljih} rhltlhg* niav cn

|cyv viab}lch }c wà} }ì| wcyjm ra|

ln }ì| }ajeim* cv niav cn }ìlv cwh

niijlhgr

BCTLHG ]IB@HLQYIR

Ln }ì a}}abe lr c~iv}?

Ji} }ìk vyh mcwh

R}ahm yt }c }ìk

Mch} avgyi

Mch} vi}yvh fivi

Ln }ì a}}abe lr bc~iv}?

Fvlhg l} }c }ì ryvnabi

Mch} rhlti lh vi}yvh

Ln }ì bcktjalhiv fjakir |cy?

Jlr}ih a}}ih}l~ij|

Abehcwjimgi }ìlv bcktjalh}

Mch} agvii

Kc~i lh}c tvcfjik rcj~lhg

Ln }ì bcktjalhiv bcktjalhr }c |cy

afcy} rckichi ijri?

Mch} jlr}ih ]ijj }ìk }c r}ct!

Cnniv }c tarr ch }ìlv bcktjalh} cv

}c ri} yt a kii}lhg

Are ctih+ihmim qyir}lchr

Yri a nvlihmj|* rljih} r}avi

Mch} fijj yt }ì rljihbi

Kaei a mlvib} cfriv~a}lch? Lk

wal}lhg ncv |cyv ahrwiv* ahm |cyvihc} ra|lhg ah|}`lhg

@ijt }ìk c~ivbcki }ìlv niav?

Bah |cy ra| ah|}`lhg afcy} }`lr3

cv @cw afcy} r}av}lhg lh }ì

klmmji3

Rljih}*

Yhvirtchrl~i

Bcktjalhiv

11 =0

]ì


Bctlhg wl} Mlnfibyj} TictjiA Qylbe Vinivihbi Gylmi

@cw }c Bcti wl}` Mlnfibyj} Tictji@cw }c Bcti wl}` Mlnfibyj} Tictji

B C H] L H YI M 6 CN 2


71/263

UAmat}im nvck? Bctlhg Wl}` Mlnfibyj} Tictji* f| Vcfiv} K Fvakrch* Mijj Tyfjlr`lhg* 1


72/263

1

R}it 1? Miaj Innib}l~ij|wl}` Ahgiv\cy bah} higc}la}i a gccm agviikih} ln |cy

ahm#cv }ì c}ìv tivrch avi }cc ahgv| }c

}`lhe r}valg`}* cv ln |cy mch} abehcwjimgi|cyv niijlhgr

R}it 6? Mc \cyv @ckiwcve(} lhe fincvi |cy ab},@cw mcir }`lr bchstlb} annib} iab` cn yr3

Wà} lh}ivir}r cv ~ajyir avi a} r}aei ìvi ncv

iab` cn yr3

Wà} tvioymlbir cv arrykt}lchr mc wi iab`

à~i afcy} }ì c}ìv3Wà} attvcab` cv r}|ji wcyjm fi fir} ìvi

(a~clm* bckti}i* bcjjafcva}i* i}b,3

Ln L wah} }c bcjjafcva}i* wà} wcyjm fi }ì

vlg`} }lki ahm tjabi }c lhl}la}i }à}3

R}it 2? Ri} a Tcrl}l~i ]chiLh~l}i }ì c}ìv tivrch }c higc}la}i (Bcyjm

wi }aje3,

R}a}i tcrl}l~i lh}ih}lchr (Lm jlei }c kaei

}`lhgr fi}}iv fi}wiih yr,Abehcwjimgi ahm ~ajlma}i }ì c}ìv tivrch

(L bah rii }`lr lr mlnfibyj} ncv |cy* }cc

]àhe |cy ncv wcvelhg wl}` ki ch }`lr,

R}it =? Yri Gvcyhm Vyjir(r}a}im cv yhr}a}im,Chi tivrch }ajer a} a }lki

Wcve }c lktvc~i }ì rl}ya}lch

R}a| bajk

R}it 9? Mlrbyrr ahm Mifihi}ì TvcfjikChi a} a }lki* iab` tivrch ràvir lrryir ahm

niijlhgr

Yri innib}l~i jlr}ihlhg ahm rtiaelhg

}ib`hlqyir

Lmih}ln| lh}ivir}r ahm hiimrLn hibirrav|* mlrbyrr arrykt}lchr* ryrtlblchr*

ahm ~ajyir

Rykkavlzi hiw yhmivr}ahmlhgr

R}it >? Fvalhr}cvk TcrrlfjiRcjy}lchrIab` tivrch bch}vlfy}ir lmiar }c ra}lrn|

lh}ivir}r ahm hiimr

Mch} bvl}lblzi cv i~ajya}i lmiar |i}Fi bvia}l~i

Yri L bah cv Wi bcyjm va}ìv }àh

\cy r`cyjm cv \cym fi}}iv

94

]ì


0+R}it Bchstlb} Vircjy}lch Tvcbirr0+R}it Bchstlb} Vircjy}lch TvcbirrTA GI 1 CN 6


73/263

1

R}it 7? I~ajya}i ahm B`ccriRcjy}lchrRcjy}lchr r`cyjm fi?

a, ky}yajj| agviiafji*

f, viajlr}lb*

b, rtiblfib* ahm

m, fajahbim

Rcjy}lchr r`cyjm ajrc ammvirr }ì kalh

lh}ivir}r cn fc}` tav}lir

R}it 0? Ncjjcw YtBìbe fabe wl}` iab` c}ìv a} ah agviim+

ytch }lki ahm ma}i

Ln }ì agviikih} lrh} wcvelhg* yri }ì raki

tvcbirr }c vi~lri l}

UNvck? Nabi }c Nabi? Vircj~lhg Bchstlb} Wl}`cy} Gl~lhg Lh cvGl~lhg Yt* A Bchstlb} Vircjy}lch Byvvlbyjyk ncv

AkivlBcvtr* Mvan}* f| Oah Fijjavm ahm @ljma Fajmcqylh* ]ìHa}lchaj Arrcbla}lch ncv Bckkyhl}| Kimla}lch* 1


74/263

1

r Abehcwjimgi }à} }ì c}ìv tivrchr tcrl}lch lr jigl}lka}i ncv }à} tivrch

r Mlnnivih}la}i }ì c}ìv tivrchr tcrl}lch nvck |cyvr

r Bìbe }c rii }à} |cy à~i ìavm }ì c}ìv tivrch bcvvib}j| ahm mi~ijct

ah ih~lvchkih} }à} ajjcwr `lk cv ìv }c bìbe wà} ì cv rì ìavr |cy

ra|lhg ar wijj

r Abbit} ahgv| ahm `cr}lji niijlhgr lh |cyvrijn ahm lh }ì c}ìv tivrch ar viaj

r Fi virtchrlfji ncv |cyv cwh niijlhgr

r Abbit} }à} }ì c}ìv tivrch ka| niij mlnnivih}j| }àh |cy mc

r Mch} tvcfjik rcj~i yh}lj |cyv mlnnivihbir avi bjiav }c fc}` cn |cy (\cy

ehcw }ì mlnnivihbir avi bjiav wìh |cy niij ìavm ahm yhmivr}ccm ahm bah

bjiavj| r}a}i wà} }ì mlnnivihbir avi,

r Are }ì c}ìv tivrch ncv ìv cv `lr tvinivvim rcjy}lchr

r Fi tvitavim }c r}a}i ahm mlnnivih}la}i |cyv tvinivvim rcjy}lchr

96

]ì


]ì Ha}yvi cn Tcrl}l~i ]`lhelhg]ì Ha}yvi cn Tcrl}l~i ]`lhelhgTA GI 1 C N 1


75/263

1

Lh ah| bchstlb} rl}ya}lch* |cy ka| virtchm lh

chi cn ri~ivaj wa|r? f| bckti}lhg*

abbckkcma}lhg* a~clmlhg* bcjjafcva}lhg* cv

bcktvcklrlhg W`lb` cn }ìri bchstlb}

kahagikih} r}|jir |cy b`ccri r`cyjm

mitihm ch }ì ha}yvi cn }ì rl}ya}lch* va}ìv

}àh |cyv tav}lbyjav tivrchajl}| }val}r Viam

}ì mirbvlt}lchr fijcw }c jiavh kcvi afcy}

}ì fi~i r}|jir ahm }ìlv attjlba}lchr

Bckti}lhg lr arriv}l~i ahmyhbcctiva}l~iah lhml~lmyaj tyvryir }ìlv

cwh bchbivhr a} }ì c}ìv tivrchr iptihri

]`lr lr a tcwiv+cvlih}im kcmi* lh w`lb` chi

yrir wà}i~iv tcwiv riikr attvctvla}i }c

wlh chir cwh tcrl}lchchir afljl}| }c

avgyi* chir vahe* ibchcklb rahb}lchr

Bckti}lhg klg`} kiah r}ahmlhg yt ncv

|cyv vlg`}r* minihmlhg a tcrl}lch w`lb` |cy

fijli~i lr bcvvib}* cv rlktj| }v|lhg }c wlh

Yrir?

1 Wìh qylbe* miblrl~i ab}lch lr ~l}ajig*

ikivgihblir

6 Ch lktcv}ah} lrryir wìvi yhtctyjav

bcyvrir cn ab}lch hiim lktjikih}lhg

ig* bcr} by}}lhg* ihncvblhg yhtctyjavvyjir* mlrbltjlhi

2 Ch lrryir ~l}aj }c } i cvgahlza}lchr

wijnavi wìh |cy ehcw |cyvi vlg`}

= ]c tvc}ib} |cyvrijn agalhr} tictji w`c

}aei am~ah}agi cn hchbckti}l}l~i

fià~lcv

Abbckkcma}lhg lr yharriv}l~i ahmbcctiva}l~i}ì cttcrl}i cn bckti}lhgWìh abbckkcma}lhg* ah lhml~lmyaj higjib}r

}ìlv cwh bchbivhr }c ra}lrn| }ì bchbivhr cn

}ì c}ìv tivrch5 }ìvi lr ah ijikih} cn rijn+

rabvlfibi lh }`lr r}|ji Abbckkcma}lhg klg`}

}aei }ì ncvk cn rijstirr gihivcrl}| cv bàvl}|*

cfi|lhg ahc}ìv tivrchr cvmiv wìh chi

wcyjm tviniv hc} }c* cv |lijmlhg }c ahc}ìvr

tclh} cn ~liw

Yrir?

1 Wìh |cy viajlzi } a} |cy avi wvchg

}c ajjcw a fi}}iv tcrl}lch }c fi ìavm* }c

jiavh nvck c}ìvr* ahm }c r`cw }à} |cy

avi viarchafji

6 Wìh }ì lrryi lr kyb` kcvi lktcv}ah}

}c }ì c}ìv tivrch }àh }c |cyvrijn

}c ra}lrn| }ì hiimr cn c}ìvr* ahm ar a

gccmwljj gir}yvi }c ìjt kalh}alh a

bcctiva}l~i vija}lchr`lt

2 ]c fyljm yt rcblaj bviml}r ncv ja}iv lrryir

w`lb` avi lktcv}ah} }c |cy

= Wìh bch}lhyim bckti}l}lch wcyjm chj|

makagi |cyv bayriwìh |cy avi

cy}ka}bìm ahm jcrlhg

92

]ì


]`ckar+Eljkahh Kcmij cnBchstlb} Kahagikih} R}|jir]`ckar+Eljkahh Kcmij cn

Bchstlb} Kahagikih} R}|jirTA GI 1 C N 2


76/263

1

9 Wìh tviriv~lhg avkch| ahm a~clmlhg

mlrvyt}lch avi irtiblajj| lktcv}ah}

> ]c alm lh }ì kahagivlaj mi~ijctkih} cn

ryfcvmlha}ir f| ajjcwlhg }ìk }c

iptivlkih} ahm jiavh nvck }ìlv cwh

klr}aeir

A~clmlhg lr yharriv}l~i ahmyhbcctiva}l~i}ì lhml~lmyaj mcir hc}lkkimla}ij| tyvryi }ìlv cwh bchbivhr cv

}`cri cn }ì c}ìv tivrch ]ì| mc hc}

ammvirr }ì bchstlb} A~clmlhg klg`} }aei }ì

ncvk cn mltjcka}lbajj| rlmir}ittlhg ah lrryi*

tcr}tchlhg ah lrryi yh}lj a fi}}iv }lki* cv

rlktj| wl}`mvawlhg nvck a }`via}ihlhg

rl}ya}lch

Yrir?

1 Wìh ah lrryi lr }vl~laj* cn chj| tarrlhg

lktcv}ahbi* cv wìh c}ìv kcvi

lktcv}ah} lrryir avi tvirrlhg

6 Wìh |cy tivbil~i hc bàhbi cn

ra}lrn|lhg |cyv bchbivhrig* wìh |cy

à~i jcw tcwiv cv |cy avi nvyr}va}im f|

rcki}`lhg w`lb` wcyjm fi ~iv| mlnfibyj}

}c bàhgi (ha}lchaj tcjlblir* rckichir

tivrchajl}|* i}b,

2 Wìh }ì tc}ih}laj makagi cn

bchnvch}lhg a bchstlb} cy}wilg`r }ìfihifi}r cn l}r vircjy}lch

= ]c ji} tictji bccj mcwh }c vimybi

}ihrlchr }c a tvcmyb}l~i ji~ij ahm }c

vigalh tivrtib}l~i ahm bcktcryvi

9 Wìh ga} ivlhg kcvi lhncvka}lch

cy}wilg`r }ì am~ah}agir cn ah

lkkimla}i miblrlch

> Wìh c}ìvr bah vircj~i }ì bchstlb}

kcvi innib}l~ij|

7 Wìh }ì lrryi riikr }ahgih}laj cv

r|kt}cka}lb cn ahc}ìv kcvi farlb lrryi

Bcjjafcva}lhg lr fc}` arriv}l~i ahmbcctiva}l~i}ì cttcrl}i cn a~clmlhg

Bcjjafcva}lhg lh~cj~ir ah a}}ikt} }c wcve

wl}` }ì c}ìv tivrch }c fihm rcki rcjy}lch

w`lb` nyjj| ra}lrfiir }ì bchbivhr cn fc}`

tivrchr L} kiahr mlgglhg lh}c ah lrryi }c

lmih}ln| }ì yhmivj|lhg bchbivhr cn }ì }wc

lhml~lmyajr ahm }c fihm ah aj}ivha}l~i w`lb`

kii}r fc}` ri}r cn bchbivhr Bcjjafcva}lhg

fi}wiih }wc tivrchr klg`} }aei }ì ncvk cn

iptjcvlhg a mlragviikih} }c jiavh nvck iab`c}ìvr lhrlg`}r* bchbjymlhg }c vircj~i rcki

bchml}lch w`lb` wcyjm c}ìvwlri à~i }ìk

bckti}lhg ncv vircyvbir* cv bchnvch}lhg ahm

}v|lhg }c fihm a bvia}l~i rcjy}lch }c ah

lh}ivtivrchaj tvcfjik

Yrir?

1 ]c fihm ah lh}igva}l~i rcjy}lch wìh fc}`

ri}r cn bchbivhr avi }cc lktcv}ah} }c fi

bcktvcklrim6 Wìh |cyv cfoib}l~i lr }c jiavhig*

}ir}lhg |cyv cwh arrykt}lchr*

yhmivr}ahmlhg }ì ~liwr cn c}ìvr

9=

]ì


]`ckar+Eljkahh Kcmij cn Bchstlb} Kahagikih} R}|jir]`ckar+Eljkahh Kcmij cn Bchstlb} Kahagikih} R}|jir

B CH ] LH Y I M 6 C N 2


77/263

1

2 ]c kivgi lhrlg`}r nvck tictji wl}`

mlnnivih} tivrtib}l~ir ch a tvcfjik

= ]c galh bckkl}kih} f| lhbcvtcva}lhg

c}ìvr bchbivhr lh}c a bchrihryaj

miblrlch

9 ]c wcve } vcyg` avm niijlhgr w`lb`

à~i fiih lh}ivnivlhg wl}` ah

lh}ivtivrchaj vija}lchr`lt

Bcktvcklrlhg lr lh}ivkimla}i lh fc}àrriv}l~ihirr ahm bcctiva}l~ihirr ]ì

cfoib}l~i lr }c fihm rcki iptimlih}* ky}yajj|

abbit}afji rcjy}lch w`lb` tav}lajj| ra}lrfiir

fc}` tav}lir L} najjr ch a klmmji gvcyhm

fi}wiih bckti}lhg ahm abbckkcma}lhg

Bcktvcklrlhg gl~ir yt kcvi }àh

bckti}lhg fy} jirr }àh abbckkcma}lhg

Jleiwlri* l} ammvirrir ah lrryi kcvi mlvib}j|

}àh a~clmlhg* fy} mcirh} iptjcvi l} lh arkyb` mit}` ar bcjjafcva}lhg Bcktvcklrlhg

klg`} kiah rtjl}}lhg }ì mlnnivihbi*

ipbàhglhg bchbirrlchr* cv riielhg a qylbe

klmmji+gvcyhm tcrl}lch

Yrir?

1 Wìh gcajr avi kcmiva}ij| lktcv}ah}*

fy} hc} wcv}` }ì inncv} cv tc}ih}laj

mlrvyt}lch cn kcvi arriv}l~i kcmir

6 Wìh }wc cttchih}r wl}` iqyaj tcwiv

avi r}vchgj| bckkl}}im }c ky}yajj|

ipbjyrl~i gcajr

2 ]c ab li~i }iktcvav| ri}}jikih}r }c

bcktjip lrryir

= ]c avvl~i a} iptimlih} rcjy}lchr yhmiv

}lki tvirryvi

9 Ar a fabeyt wìh bcjjafcva}lch cv

bckti}l}lch mch} rybbiim

UNvck? Bct|vlg`} 1* vitvcmybim wl}`tivklrrlch[

99

]ì


]`ckar+Eljkahh Kcmij cn Bchstlb} Kahagikih} R}|jir]`ckar+Eljkahh Kcmij cn Bchstlb} Kahagikih} R}|jir

B C H] L H YI M 2 CN 2


78/263

6Lh }ì jar} bàt}iv* wi

tvirih}im ri~ivaj

bckkyhlba}lch reljjr

rytiv~lrcvr bah yri }c

yhmivr}ahm `cw a kikfiv

ka| fi niijlhg afcy} a

bàjjihglhg cv }vcyfjlhg

rl}ya}lch ]ì kikfivr

rl}ya}lch ka| vija}i }c ah

lhml~lmyaj tivncvkahbi

tvcfjik* cv l} ka| à~i

kcvi }c mc wl}` tvcgvak

lrryir ]ì ab}l~i jlr}ihlhg

|cy tvab}lbi wljj jiam

ha}yvajj| }c wah}lhg }c mcrcki}`lhg afcy} }ì

kikfivr tvcfjik

]c ìjt |cy mc oyr} }à}*

wi mlrbyrr }`vii reljjr lh

}`lr bàt}iv?

r Tvcfjik rcj~lhg*

r Bcab`lhg* ahm

r @ijtlhg kikfivr fyljm

bckkl}kih}

F| yrlhg }ìri reljjr a} }ì

vlg`} }lkir ahm

attvctvla}ij|* |cy wljj

iktcwiv |cyv kikfivr }c

jiavhva}ìv }àh }iab`lhg

}ìk Wìh wi }aje afcy}

}ì rytiv~lrcv ar am~lrcv*

wi mc hc}kiah iptiv}

cv am~lbi+gl~iv Ch }ì

bch}vav|* wi kiah

bcyhrijcv* nabljl}a}cv*

kih}cv* ahm bcab`

1

]ì

Rytiv~lrcvarAm~lrcv

B@AT]IV 6

]ì Rytiv~lrcv arAm~lrcv

Lh ]`lr Bàt}iv

Tvcfjik Rcj~lhg

Bcab`lhg

@ijtlhg Kikfivr FyljmBckkl}kih}

L*


79/263

6

Tvcfjik Rcj~lhg

Yrlhg Ncvbi NlijmAhaj|rlr ncv TvcfjikRcj~lhgAh iptjaha}lch ahm

ljjyr}va}lch cn `cw }c yri

}`lr }ib`hlqyi }c ahaj|zi

ìjtlhg ahm `lhmivlhg

ncvbir a} tja| lh a tvcfjik

rl}ya}lch

Fvalhr}cvklhgA r}it+f|+r}it gylmi }c

yrlhg }`lr }ib`hlqyi wl}`

lhml~lmyajr cv rkajj

gvcytryrinyj ncv

gihiva}lhg tcrrlfji

rcjy}lchr

Bckkch Ivvcvr lhTvcfjik Rcj~lhgTl}najjr }c wa}b` cy} ncv

wìh tvcfjik rcj~lhg

Virtchrir }à} EljjBvia}l~l}|T`varir }à} }ihm }c r}lsti

bvia}l~l}| myvlhg a

tvcfjik+rcj~lhg rirrlch

Bcab lhg

]ì GVCW Kcmij ncvLktvc~im Tivncvkahbi]`vcyg` Bcab`lhg

A bcab`lhg kcmij farim cha ncyv+tàri qyir}lchlhg

}ib`hlqyiyrinyj ncv

ìjtlhg kikfivr vircj~i

lhml~lmyaj cv tvcgvak+

vija}im lrryir }`vcyg`

bavinyj gcaj ri}}lhg

Riv~lbi Jiavhlhg@cw}c Kaei l} @attihA mlrbyrrlch cn wà}

riv~lbi jiavhlhg lr ahm `cw}c mc l} wl}` |cyv kikfivr

@ijtlhg KikfivrFyljm Bckkl}kih}

Wcverìi} chAkivlBcvtr KikfivKc}l~a}lchBìbejlr} ncv lmih}ln|lhg

ahm vahelhg tvlkav|

viarchr ncv riv~lhg ar ah

AkivlBcvtr kikfiv

W`| Kikfivr Mc Hc}Mc Wà} ]ì| AviRyttcrim }c McLhncvka}lch ch `cw }c

ammvirr bckkch

tivncvkahbi tvcfjikr

6

]ì

Rytiv~lrcvarAm~lrcv

Rytiv~lrcvr ]CCJ EL](]ìri }ccjr figlh ch tagi 67,66


80/263

6

Ch ]yirma| kcvhlhg* Fi}}| `cjmr a kii}lhg

wl}` }`vii cn ìv kikfivr w`c wcve lh }ì

Vircyvbi Kc}ìvr tvcgvak Lh }`lr tvcgvak*

kikfivr wcve wl}` jcw+lhbcki* rlhgji

kc}ìvr }c ìjt }ìk mi~ijct jlni ahm ocf

reljjr }à} wljj tvckc}i r}afljl}| ahm

lhmitihmihbi lh }ìk ahm }ìlv nakljlir Ar

Fi}}| jlr}ihr }c }ì kikfivr vitcv} ch }ìlv

ab}l~l}lir* rìr lktvirrim wl}` `cw nav }ì

tvcgvak (ahm kikfivr, à~i bcki lh }ì

r`cv} }lki }ì tvcgvak àr fiih vyhhlhg L}

lr cf~lcyrj| fijjlhg a hiim ]ìvi riikr }c fi

hc r`cv}agi cn }`lhgr }ì kikfivr bah mc

wl}` }ì kc}ìvr Ln ah|}`lhg* }ì| riik

c~ivwìjkim f| }ì ~avli}| ahm rcki}lkir

}ì ri~ivl}| cn }ì kc}ìvr tvcfjikr ]ì

jar} }lki Fi}}| ki} wl}` }ìri }`vii kikfivr*

}ìlv c~ivajj kccm war chi cn ah}lblta}lchahm ih}`yrlark Hcw l} attiavr }ì

ipbl}ikih} lr wiavlhg cnn ahm gl~lhg wa| }c

nvyr}va}lch

Myvlhg }ì kii}lhg* Fi}}| tvalrir }ì gvcyt

ncv }ì kah| ab}l~l}lir }ì|~i ajviam|

tjahhim ahm à~i figyh lktjikih}lhg Rì

arer }ìk }c ràvi rcki cn }ì `lg`jlg`}r

ahm }ìh iptjalh ah| kaocv lrryir cv

bchbivhr }ì| à~i Fi}}| hc}lbir }à} }wc cn

}ì kikfivr mcklha}i kcr} cn }ì

mlrbyrrlch w`lji }ì }`lvm* Klei* àvmj| ra|rah|}`lhg a} ajj @i jccer tvicbbytlim* rc

Fi}}| miblmir hc} }c are `lk ah| tvcflhg

qyir}lchr lh nvch} cn }ì c}ìvr A} }ì ihm cn

}ì kii}lhg* rì mlrbvi}ij| tyjjr Klei arlmi

ahm arer ln

ah|}`lhg lh

tav}lbyjav lr

fc}ìvlhg lk

ahm ln rì bah

fi cn ah|

arrlr}ahbi Klei nykfjir a} fivr}* }ìh r}av}r

iptjalhlhg a rl}ya}lch ì àr fibcki

lh~cj~im lh wl}` Kvr Rkl}`* chi cn }ì

kc}ìvr lh `lr tvcoib} bjyr}iv Fi}}| jlr}ihr

ab}l~ij| ar Klei mirbvlfir niijlhgr cn mlrka|

ahm bchnyrlch @i iptjalhr }à} Kvr Rkl}`

jcr} ìv ocf* chi cn ìv elmr lr figlhhlhg }c

klrfià~i rivlcyrj|* ahm hcw l} riikr rì

klg`} i~ih jcri ìv atav}kih} An}iv Klei

fihlrìr* Fi}}| ji}r `lk ehcw }à} `lr bchbivh

ncv Kvr Rkl}` lr amklvafji ]ìh rì

ryggir}r }c `lk }à} fibayri Kvr Rkl}`rtvcfjikr riik rc bcktjlba}im* tivàtr }ì|

r`cyjm à~i a kii}lhg }à} ncbyrir

rtiblfibajj| ch ìv Aj}`cyg` Klei attiavr a

fl} reit}lbaj* ì agviir }c bcki }c Fi}}|r

cnfibi }ì ncjjcwlhg an}ivhcch

Fabe a} ìv cnfibi* an}iv ìv mlrbyrrlch wl}`

Klei* Fi}}| rtihmr a niw klhy}ir wvl}lhg

mcwh lhncvka}lch ahm lktvirrlchr nvck }ì

kii}lhg Rì lr bchbivhim afcy} Klei @iv

arrirrkih} cn `lr tivncvkahbi lr }à} ì

viab}r ikc}lchajj| }c bjlih}r hiimr* rc kyb`rc }à} ì fibckir }lim yt ahm bah} riik

}c figyvi cy} wìvi }c figlh }aelhg ab}lch

Fi}}| lr gjam ì abbit}im }ì lh~l}a}lch }c

2

]ì

Rytiv~lrcvarAm~lrcv

A Ma| lh }ì Jlni (((


81/263

6

wcve chi+ch+chi wl}` ìv ahm lr jccelhg

ncvwavm }c }ìlv kii}lhg

Ar rì mcyfji+bìber ìv ma}i fcce }c firyvi rìr tihbljim lh ìv kii}lhg wl}` Klei*

Fi}}| `l}r }ì fy}}ch }c bìbe ìv t`chi

kirragir Rì fihmr a kirragi nvck Bavcj*

ahc}ìv chi cn ìv kikfivr Bavcj lr hiavlhg

}ì ihm cn ìv }ivk cn riv~lbi ar ah

AkivlBcvtr kikfiv Rì oclhim wìh rì

gvamya}im nvck `lg` rb`ccj Hcw* wl}` }ì

tcr}+riv~lbi awavm ahm rcki bavinyj ra~lhg*

rì àr ihcyg` kchi| ncv }ì fivr} }wc |iavr

cn bcjjigi* fy} rì mcirh} ehcw wìvi cv

`cw }c gi} r}av}im wl}` }ì rijib}lch ahm

attjlba}lch tvcbirr Rì àr bajjim Fi}}| }c

iptjalh ìv mljikka ahm wah}r }c bcki f|ncv a kii}lhg Fi}}| àr fiih viamlhg afcy} a

bcab`lhg kcmij bajjim GVCW ahm }`lher

}`lr klg`} fi a gccm cttcv}yhl}| }c yri l}

Rì bajjr Bavcj }c bchfivk ah attclh}kih}

ncv }ì hip} ma| Ja}iv lh }`lr bàt}iv* wijj

jiavh kcvi afcy} Fi}}|r ncjjcw+yt kii}lhgr

wl}` Klei ahm Bavcj

=

]ì

Rytiv~lrcvarAm~lrcv


82/263

6

Tvcfjik Rcj~lhg

W`| |cy mc l}

L} lr tvcfafj| rani }c ra| }à} |cyjj hi~iv vyh cy} cn tvcfjikr}c rcj~i lh AkivlBcvtr (cv lh jlni,! Kikfivr }yvh }c }ìlv

rytiv~lrcvr ncv ijt wl}` rcblaj* naklj|* iaj}`* }vahrtcv}a}lch*

ahm ikc}lchaj tvcfjikr Rcki kikfivr à~i chj| }ìlv r}ltihm

ar a kiahr cn ryttcv} ahm bchriqyih}j| jcce }c }ìlv

rytiv~lrcvr ncv ìjt wl}` farlb hiimr R}ljj c}ìvr vyh lh}c

}vcyfji fibayri cn tccvj| mi~ijctim jlni reljjrka|fi }ì|

bah} kahagi }ìlv kchi|* cv }ì| a~clm nyjfijjlhg virtchrl+fljl}lir* cv }ì| mch} ehcw attvctvla}i tvcnirrlchaj tvc}cbcj

ncv }ìlv wcvetjabi Ch }ì tvcgvakka}lb rlmi* kikfivr avi

cn}ih tjabim lh mlnfibyj} ocfr wl}` lhrynfiblih} ryttcv} (ig*

kih}cvlhg a}+vlre r}ymih}r a} ah yhmivr}annim rb`ccj, F|

ìjtlhg |cyv kikfivr abbyva}ij| lmih}ln| }ìlv tvcfjikr ahm

}ìh mi}ivklhlhg ~lafji rcjy}lchr }cgi}ìv* |cy wljj fi nyjfijjlhg

chi cn |cyv kcr} lktcv}ah} rytiv~lrcv| nyhb}lchr

@cw |cy mc l}Aj}`cyg` }ìvi avi a hykfiv cn rjlg`}j| mlnnivih} kcmijr ncvtvcfjik rcj~lhg* }ì farlb tvcbirr lh~cj~ir

r lmih}ln|lhg ahm mirbvlflhg }ì viaj tvcfjik cv tvcfjikr*

r lmih}ln|lhg tcrrlfji rcjy}lchr*

r tvimlb}lhg bchriqyihbir cn ahm* }ir}lhg cy} }ì tcrrlfji

rcjy}lchr*

r rijib}lhg wà} riikr }c fi }ì fir} rcjy}lch(r,*

r kaelhg ahm lktjikih}lhg ah ab}lch tjah* ahm

r i~ajya}lhg }ì cy}bckir

Rytiv~lrcvr wl}` r}vchg am~lrcv| reljjr bvia}i wa|r }c kaei }ì

tvcbirr }vyj| bcjjafcva}l~i ]à} kiahr |cy kyr} virlr} }ì yvgi

}c }aei c~iv ahm mlb}a}i rcjy}lchr Eiit lh klhm }à} wi ajj

9

]ì

Rytiv~lrcvarAm~lrcv


83/263

6

à~i }c iptivlihbi* mifihi* ahm vircj~i cyv cwh tvcfjikr wl}` a

jl}}ji ìjt nvck cyv nvlihmr (cv rytiv~lrcvr, ]ìvi avi a} jiar}

rlp tcrrlfji wa|r }c ìjt a kikfiv rcj~i `lr cv ìv tvcfjikr?

r Yri |cyv cwh viajl}| (rlkljav tar} iptivlihbir, }c

abehcwjimgi ahm ~ajlma}i }ì kikfivr iptivlihbi5

r Are bjavln|lhg qyir}lchr ncv amml}lchaj lhncvka}lch afcy} }ì

tvcfjik5

r Are gcaj+cvlih}im qyir}lchr ahm vilhncvbi }ì kikfivr gcaj

r}a}ikih}r5

r Bjavln| cfr}abjir ahm vircyvbir ahm mi~ijct r}va}iglir ahm

r}it+f|+r}it tjahr }à} figlh lh }ì ìvi+ahm+hcw ahm avi

jleij| }c jiam }c }ì lmih}lfiim gcaj5

r Tvc~lmi lhncvka}lch afcy} vircyvbir ahm r}va}iglir }à}

klg`} ìjt }ì kikfiv c~ivbcki cfr}abjir ahm ab`li~i `lr

cv ìv gcaj5 ahm

r Ar hibirrav|* viniv }ì kikfiv }c tvcnirrlchaj vircyvbi

tictji ahm riv~lbir }à} ka| fi kcvi qyajlfiim }c ìjt }àh

|cy avi

]`vcyg`cy} }ì tvcfjik+rcj~lhg r}agi* }v| }c vikikfiv }ìri

}`vii gylmijlhir?

1 Bch}lhyi ab}l~i jlr}ihlhg }c kaei ryvi |cy mch} }aei c~iv

}ì bch~ivra}lch

6 A~clm kaelhg oymgkih}r* irtiblajj| afcy} wà} gcaj }ì

kikfiv r`cyjm amct} ahm wà} ab}lch r}itr ì cv rì r`cyjm

}aei }c viab` l}

2 A~clm kaelhg miblrlchr ncv }ì kikfiv

Ch }ì ncjjcwlhg tagi* wi mirbvlfi a bcjjafcva}l~i tvcfjik+

rcj~lhg tvcbirr lh mi}alj ahm r`cw |cy `cw Fi}}| ahm Klei

wcve cy} a tjah ncv ìjtlhg Kvr Rkl}`* chi cn }ì wckih lh

Kleir Vircyvbi Kc}ìvr tvcoib}

>

]ì

Rytiv~lrcvarAm~lrcv


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6

Tvcfjik Rcj~lhg wl} Kikfivr?

A Bcjjafcva}l~i Tvcbirr ajlma}i IptivlihbiAn}iv ìavlhg }ì kikfiv cy}* }àhe `lk cv ìv ncv bchfimlhg lh

|cy ]ìh* ln l}r attvctvla}i* fvlist| ràvi a rlkljav iptivlihbi

cn |cyvr L}r jleij| }ì kikfiv àr fiih niijlhg rckiwà}

lrcja}im cv ajchi ahm àr }ì lmia }à} hc chi àr iptivlihbim

}ì tvcfjik ì cv rì lr iptivlihblhg F| iptvirrlhg |cyv

ikta}`| wl}` }ì rl}ya}lch* |cy ìjt }ì kikfiv }c niij jirr

ajchi

\cy bahhc} viajj| ehcw wì}ìv |cy bcktji}ij| yhmivr}ahm cvbcktji}ij| ràvi }ì kikfivr niijlhgr L ehcw `cw |cy niij*

cn}ih gi}r a Hc* |cy mch} viab}lch \cy bah ra|* ncv

ipaktji* L~i fiih `yv} fincvi* ahm L r|kta}`lzi wl}` wà}

|cy avi gclhg }`vcyg` A r}a}ikih} afcy} |cyv iptivlihbi* hc}

}ì kikfivr* ìjtr }c abehcwjimgi ahm ~ajlma}i }ì kikfivr

iptivlihbi ahm niijlhgr

Ji}r gc fabe }c Fi}}| ahm Klei ahm rii `cw wijj Fi}}| lr afji

}c ~ajlma}i Kleir iptivlihbi Rì lr r}ljj jlr}ihlhg }c Klei

mirbvlfi `lr niijlhgr afcy} Kvr Rkl}`r rl}ya}lch Ln |cy vibajj*

Kvr Rkl}` lr chi cn }ì kc}ìvr lh Kleir Vircyvbi Kc}ìvr

tvcgvak

7

]ì

Rytiv~lrcvarAm~lrcv


85/263

6

F? Klei* L vikikfiv chbi a bcytji cn|iavr agc wìh L nij} tvi}}| ìjtjirr }c

mc ah|}`lhg ncv a wckah ahm ìv elmr

w`c baki lh}c a rìj}iv wìvi L war

wcvelhg L wah}im }c ìjt fy} L mlmh}

wah} }c gi} lh c~iv k| ìam

K? \ia`* L gyirr L niij }à} wa| }cc Fy}}`lr wckah viajj| hiimr rckifcm| }c

ìjt ìv gi} ch a gccm }vabe Rìr gc}

}cc kah| fam }`lhgr àttihlhg a} chbi

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