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    2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved.Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    CorporateRecruiters Surveysurvey report

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    t h e G M a C s u r v e y s e r i e s

    The Copoate recuite suvey is a

    product of the Graduate Management Admission

    Council (GMAC), a global nonprofit education

    organization of leading graduate business schools

    and the owner of the Graduate Management

    Admission Test (GMAT). The GMAT exam is an

    important part of the admissions process for more

    than 4,800 graduate management programs

    around the world. GMAC is dedicated to creating

    access to and disseminating information about

    graduate management education; these schoolsand others rely on the Council as the premier

    provider of reliable data about the graduate

    management education industry. GMAC

    partnered with the European Foundation for

    Management Development (EFMD) and MBA

    Career Services Council (MBA CSC) to develop

    questions for the survey and to increase business

    school participation worldwide.

    EFMD is an international membership

    organization based in Brussels, Belgium.

    With more than 650 member organizations

    from academia, business, public service, and

    consultancy in 75 countries, EFMD provides

    a unique forum for information, research,

    networking, and debate on innovation and

    best practices in management development.

    EFMD is recognized globally as an accreditation

    body of quality in management education and

    has established accreditation services forbusiness schools and business school programs,

    corporate universities, and technology-enhanced

    learning programs.

    The MBA CSC is an international professional

    association representing individuals in the

    field of MBA career services and recruiting.

    The MBA CSC provides a forum for the exchange

    of ideas and information and addresses issues

    unique to the needs of MBA career services

    and recruiting professionals. It also provides

    professional development and networking

    opportunities for its members and develops

    and promotes the Standards for Reporting MBA

    Employment Statistics.

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    C o n t e n t s

    2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved.Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    2 i n t r o d u C t i o n

    2 Key Findings

    3 Methodology

    4 r o a d t o s u s t a i n e d r e C o v e r y

    5 Impact o Recession on Companies

    7 Impact o Recession on Business Schools

    8 J o B o p p o r t u n i t i e s i n 2 0 10

    10 Job Areas and Position Levels

    12 Compensation

    14 M B a M a n a G e r i a L C o M p e t e n C i e s

    18 o B t a i n i n G Gra d u a t e M a na G e M e n t t a L e nt

    18 On-Campus Recruitment

    21 Working With Business School Career Management Ofce

    22 C o M i n G u p ne X t

    23 C o nC L u d i n G no t e

    23 How to Participate in the Survey

    23 Contact Inormation23 Authorship

    24 Acknowledgements

    C o n t e n t s

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    Jo B o ppo r t u n i t i e s i n 2010i n t r o d u C t i o n

    2 2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved.

    he Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) is pleased to bring you

    the results rom the 2010 Corporate Recruiters Survey. Conducted annually since

    2002, this survey examines the job market or graduate business students as well as

    employer needs and expectations. GMAC once again partnered with the European Foundation or

    Management Development (EFMD) and the MBA Career Services Council (MBA CSC) in designing

    the survey and in soliciting survey partnerships.

    The objectives o this annual study are to obtain a picture o the current employment landscape,

    gauge the demand or masters-level business graduates, better understand employer needs,

    and provide insight into hiring practices. The survey examines hiring trends or graduates rom

    MBA, Master in Management, and specialized masters programs (such as masters in accounting,business inormation technology, nance, and nancial engineering).

    Responses to this ninth annual survey o graduate business student employers were collected

    rom mid-February to mid-March 2010. Data refect the responses o 2,367 participants

    representing 1,960 companies in 57 countries worldwide; 129 o the global Fortune 500

    companies participated. Respondents in the United States represent rms in 43 states and the

    District o Columbia and include 171 o the US Fortune 500 companies. This broad representation

    o the employer spectrum was possible due to the 168 business schools in 37 countries worldwide

    that acilitated the survey administration.

    Key Findings

    he global economy is slowly recovering

    ater two-and-a-hal years o one o the

    worst economic crises since the Great

    Depression, with signicant cuts in production and

    payrolls, slowed international trade, and the loss omillions o jobs. A little more than one year ago,

    the economy seemed on the verge o a second

    Great Depression, testied imothy Geithner,

    US Secretary o the reasury.1 Although the worst

    o the global crisis appears to be behind us, the rise

    o consumer condence 2 has not yet matched that

    o consumer spending. Similarly, the optimism o

    survey respondents, most o whom expected that

    their businesses would improve in 2010, has not

    translated into the immediate recovery o all lost jobs.

    Nevertheless, according to the survey data, the 2010

    job market or business school graduates has improved

    compared with last year.

    1US Department o the reasury (2010, March 16). Joint stat ement o imothy F. Geithner, Peter R. Orszag, and Christina D. Romer beore the Committee on

    the Appropriations, US House o Representatives (tg-589). Retrieved on April 10, 2010 rom http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/tg589.htm2Te Conerence Board (2010). Consumer confdence survey. Press Release (March 30, 2010). Retrieved on April 10, 2010 rom http://www.conerence-board.org/

    economics/ConsumerCondence.cm

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    2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved.Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    Survey fndings also showed the ollowing:

    Te2010joboutlookoverallwasexpectedtobe

    slightlybetterthanthe2009outlookforalltypesof

    candidates,especiallyforrecentspecializedmastersinbusinessgraduatesandMBAgraduates.

    Manycompaniesaretakingproactivemeasures

    60percentofparticipatingcompanies,upfrom

    48percentin2009,plantoexpandtheircustomer

    basein2010.

    While2009wasadicultyearforMBAgraduates

    jobsearches,theMBAclassof2010canexpectto

    seeasomewhatimprovedjobmarket.Slightlymore

    companiesplantohire(5%more),andnodrastic

    reductionsareexpectedinthenumberofvacancies

    (downby10%).Incomparison,inearly2009,

    companiesplannedtoreducethenumberofavailablepositionsbyhalf(downby50%).

    Overall,two-thirdsofparticipatingcompanies(66%)

    andthemajorityofhealthcareandpharmaceutical

    (80%)andconsulting(73%)rmsplannedtohire

    MBAgraduatesformid-levelpositionsandslightly

    morethanhalf(52%)plannedtooerentry-leveljobs.

    Whileon-campusrecruitmentappearedtobea

    preferredstrategyforobtaininggraduatemanagement

    talentforlargecompanies(87%)andforcompanies

    recruitingathighlyselectiveschools(79%),the

    averagenumberofschoolsvisitedin2009(8.0)is

    signicantlylowerthantheaveragenumbervisited

    prerecessionin2007(12.6).

    SatisfactionwithMBAemployeesandtheskills

    theybringtothecompanyremainhigh.Almostall

    employers(99%)reportsatisfactionwiththeirMBA

    employees,including76percentwhoareveryor

    extremelysatised.Tevastmajorityofemployers

    (82%ormore)reportthatemployeeswithanMBA

    degreedemonstratehigherormuchhigherabilitiesin

    managing strategy and innovation, strategic and

    systemskills,andknowledgeofgeneralbusiness

    functionscomparedwithotheremployeesatthesamejoblevel.

    i n t r o d u C t i o n

    Methodology3

    Todevelopthesurveyframe,allGMAC,

    EFMD,andMBACSCmemberschools,plus

    severalnonmemberinstitutionsrepresenting

    a cross section o the graduate management industry

    worldwide,wereinvitedeithertoprovideGMAC

    withcontactinformationforemployerswhoworked

    withtheircareerservicesoceslastyeartorecruit

    MBAsorothergraduatebusinessstudents4 or to invite

    employersdirectlytoparticipateinthesurvey.One

    hundredsixty-eightbusinessschoolsin37countries

    chosetofacilitatethesurveyadministration.Tejoint

    eortofparticipatingschoolscontributedtoauniverse

    ofnearly23,000invitedemployers,ofwhich2,367

    (10%)completedtheonlinequestionnaire.TesurveywasavailableinbothEnglishandSpanish.Tereader

    shouldnotethattermsrespondent,employer,and

    companyareusedinterchangeablyinthisreport

    andrefertothesurveyrespondents.Onaverage,

    1.2respondentspercompanyreportedtothesurvey.

    Tendingsreportedherearebasedonresponses

    ofemployerswhoworkwithparticipatingbusiness

    schools;5thus,allconclusionsshouldbegeneralizedonly

    tothispopulationofemployers,ofwhichrespondents

    arerepresentativeintermsofindustry,companysize,

    andgeographiclocation.Tisstudy,however,doesnot

    representacensusofallemployersofgraduatebusinessstudentsworldwide,norisitnecessarilyarepresentative

    sampleofsuchemployers.

    Overall, two-thirds of participating

    companies planned to hire MBA graduates

    for mid-level positions and slightly more

    than half planned to offer entry-level jobs.

    3Adetailedmethodologyofthissurveyresearchstudy,includingtheparticipantprole,isavailableinthe2010 Corporate Recruiters Survey General Data Reportat gmac.com/

    corporaterecruiters.4Specialcarewastakenwithemployercontactinformationtoensurecondentialitythroughouttheproject.Contactinformationwasseparatedfromthesurveyresponsesand

    encryptedusingspecializedsoftware.Aftercompletionoftheproject,allcontactinformationfromnonrespondingemployerswasdeletedfromGMACsystems.GMAC

    doesnotshareindividual-levelrespondentinformationwithanyotherinstitutions,companies,orindividuals.5Acompletelistofparticipatingbusinessschoolscanbefoundatgmac.com/corporaterecruiters.

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    R o a d t o S u S t a i n e d R e c o v e Ry

    4 2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved. coRpoRate RecRuiteRS SuRvey 2010

    After one of the deepest global

    downturns, the world economy is

    on an upward trajectory, on pace

    toward recovery. Te restoration of global

    growth will lay a foundation for a better

    2010 job outlook and opportunities for

    MBAs and other graduate business students(Figure 1). According to the International

    Monetary Fund (IMF), the overall recovery

    is stronger than initially anticipated, driven

    primarily by increased internal demand and

    economic activity in many emerging and

    developing countries.6

    When participating employers were

    asked to evaluate the impact of the global

    recession on their companies in 2009, nearly

    two-thirds (65%) stated it was negative.

    Nevertheless, the majority of respondents

    (76%) expected that their company business

    would improve in 2010 (Figure 2).

    Fgr 2.Expected Change in Companies Business in 2010

    6 International Monetary Fund. (2010). World economic outlook updateA policy-driven, multispeed recovery. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved April 10, 2010 rom http://www.im.org/external/pubs/t/

    weo/2010/update/01/index.htm#fg2

    Fgr 1.

    World OutputAnnual Percentage Change in the Real GDP

    -4%

    -2%

    0%

    2%

    4%

    6%

    8%

    10%

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010* 2011*

    * 2010 and 2011 are projected values.

    Source: Data for 2006 through 2009 from World economic outlook: Sustaining the Recovery, October 2009,

    International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC. Data for 2010 and 2011 from: World economic outlook

    update, January 26, 2010.

    Percentage

    change

    World output Advanced economies

    Emerging and developing economies

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    EU USCanada Latin America Asia Pacific Overall

    Will improve in 2010 No change Will worsen in 2010

    64%

    31%

    5%

    73%

    24%

    3%

    77%

    18%

    6%

    79%

    14%

    7%

    95%

    3% 3 %

    76%

    18%

    5%

    Percentage

    ofrespond

    ents

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    r o a d t o s u s t a i n e d r e C o v e r y

    2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved.Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    As nancial conditions around the world

    diered by geographic location beore and

    during the recession, so too did expectations

    or economic improvements this year.

    For example, 69 percent o companies in

    the European Union reported that the

    recession had a negative impact on theirbusiness;consequently,only64percent

    proportionally ewer than in other world

    regionsexpectedeconomicimprovement

    in 2010 (Figure 2). On the other hand, or

    hal o the respondents rom the Asia-Pacic

    region (51%), the economic crisis in 2009

    had either no eect or had a positive impact

    on their businesses. As a result, 95 percent

    o employers in that region expected their

    businesses to improve (67%) or improve

    signicantly (28%) in 2010.

    Impact o Recession on Companies

    Survey data refected a postrecession

    shit in overall company goals. More

    companies were planning to grow

    and diversiy their businesses (Figure 3).

    Improving perormance and productivityin 2010 remained the number one

    organizational goal or the majority o rms

    across industries and geographic locations;

    overcoming economic challenges and

    reducing costs were lower priorities than

    the year beore.

    For hal o the respondents romthe Asia-Pacic region (51%),

    the economic crisis in 2009 had

    either no eect or had a positive

    impact on their businesses.

    Fg 3.Overall Company Organizational Goals, 2009 and 2010

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

    Expand customer base

    Reduce costs

    Overcome economic challenges

    Improve customer service

    Expand geographically

    Diversify the organization

    Complete or integrate a merger

    Other goals

    Improve performance or productivity

    2010 2009

    7%

    6%

    15%

    15%

    32%

    23%

    30%

    25%

    46%

    41%

    60%

    48%

    49%58%

    57%

    66%

    76%

    71%

    Percentage of Respondents

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    r o a d t o s u s t a i n e d r e C o v e r y

    6 2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved. Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    On average, a company

    planning or growth sought to

    hire 11 MBA graduates in 2010

    while a conservative company

    planned to hire nine MBA

    graduates, and a recovering

    company ve MBA graduates.

    Cluster analysis using a k-means

    algorithm grouped companies into three

    distinct categories, based on their combined

    20092010 organizational goals:

    1. Planning or growth companies

    that planned or market expansion

    and diversication (34%)2. Conservative businesses that have

    resources but choose not to pursue

    aggressive goals (33%)

    3. Recovering companies that are

    still dealing with the consequences

    o the recession and trying to stay

    afoat (33%)

    By industry, more than hal o energy

    and utilities rms (56%) and nearly hal

    o manuacturing companies (48%) were

    recovering, whereas hal o consulting rms

    (50%) and 43 percent o government and

    nonprot organizations took a conservative

    goal approach. O companies planning or

    growth, proportionally more were in health

    care and pharmaceutical (38%), products

    and services (38%), and high technology

    (37%) than in other sectors.

    As would be expected, the direction ooverall organizational goals had a direct

    impact on companies hiring plans.

    Companies planning or growth were

    more likely to hire all types o candidates,

    including recent business school graduates

    (Figure 4). In addition, these companies

    were seeking to ll more positions. For

    example, on average, a company planning

    or growth sought to hire 11 MBA graduates

    in 2010 while a conservative company

    planned to hire nine MBA graduates, and a

    recovering company ve MBA graduates.

    Fg 4.Propensity to Hire Recent Business School Graduates, by Company Goalsa

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    MBA graduates Other specializedmasters in business

    graduates

    Master inManagement

    graduates

    Planning for growth Conservative Recovering

    59%

    52%54%

    50%

    39%

    44%

    27%

    21% 21%

    a. Based on k-means cluster analysis.

    Percentage

    ofrespondents

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    r o a d t o s u s t a i n e d r e C o v e r y

    2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved.Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    Impact o Recession onBusiness Schools

    he economic crisis has aected

    business schools in multiple ways,

    rom an infux o applicants and

    a rise in ull-time program enrollments tocurriculum changes refecting analysis and

    response to the recession, the emergence

    o disciplines such as social corporate

    responsibility and sustainability, and

    unriendly publicity painting business

    schools as breweries o economic troubles.

    o address the increased demand or

    graduate business education observed

    during economic recessions, business

    schools typically opt either to become

    more selective or to increase the number

    o places in the class. According to GMACApplication rends Survey data, ull-time

    MBA programs planned to increase their

    incoming class size by 10 percent more

    seats in 2009 compared with 2008, a ar

    greater increase than the 3.5 percent seen

    just three years prior (Figure 5). Larger

    class size and a down economy together

    with high unemployment generally mean

    that more graduates will compete or ewer

    available positions.According to respondents comments,

    graduates who are looking to switch careers,

    receive better compensation, or get a job

    in a oreign country are likely to ace more

    challenges than in the past. In addition, the

    job competition among graduates may be

    erce in the traditional sectors o nance

    and consulting that were hit hardest by the

    recession. Moreover, international students

    seeking jobs should take into consideration

    the impact o government stimulus

    spending and related policies on the job

    market, including visa restrictions.

    Fg 5.

    Change in Average Full-Time MBA Program Incoming Class Size, 2006 to 2009

    0%

    2%

    4%

    6%

    8%

    10%

    12%

    2006 2007 2008 2009

    3.5%

    4.8%

    5.8%

    10.0%

    Percentage

    cha

    nge

    Source: GMAC Application Trends Survey, 2006 to 2009.

    According to respondentscomments, graduates who

    are looking to switch careers,

    receive better compensation,

    or get a job in a oreign

    country are likely to ace more

    challenges than in the past.

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    Jo B o ppo r t u n i t i e s i n 2010

    According to the US Bureau o Labor

    Statistics, the college class o 2010

    can be a little more hopeul about

    the job market.7 Corporate Recruiters

    Survey data that examined the 2009 job

    market and the expected 2010 job market

    or business school graduates conrmed thatthe job outlook this year should improve

    compared with last year.

    Te job market in 2009 was very

    challenging or MBA graduates. As shown

    in Figures 6 and 7, ewer companies hired

    (50% in 2009, down rom 59% in 2008),

    and ewer vacancies were available (down

    by 23% compared with 2008). Market

    demand or newly graduated MBAs is

    expectedtoremainstablein2010more

    companies plan to hire (55%), and no

    drastic reductions are expected in the

    number o vacancies (down by 10%). In

    early 2009, by comparison, companies

    planned to reduce the number o available

    positions by hal (down by 50%).

    For recent graduates rom specialized

    masters in business programs, the 2009

    demand appeared to decrease only slightly

    compared with 2008, as ewer companies

    hired in 2009 (37%) than did in 2008(41%; Figure 6). Companies that were

    hiring, however, especially large rms,

    lled nearly three times more vacancies

    in 2009 than they did a year beore

    (Figure 7). Te 2010 demand or specialized

    masters graduates will remain strong. More

    companies plan to hire (7% more) with an

    expected slight reduction in the new-hire

    head count per company (down by 9%).

    Although Master in Management

    graduates are typically the least sought

    by participating employers compared

    with other masters-level business school

    graduates, more companies reported plans

    The 2010 demand or specialized

    masters graduates will remain

    strong. More companies plan to hire

    (7% more) with an expected slight

    reduction in the new-hire head count

    per company (down by 9%).

    Fg 6.Companies That Hired and Planned to Hire

    New Employees 2008 to 2010, by Candidate Type

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

    Bachelors

    MBA

    Specialized masters

    Nonbusiness masters

    Master in Management

    Did not hire

    Experienced hires

    2010 (expected) 2009 (actual) 2008 (actual)

    58%

    64%

    64%

    56%58%

    65%

    50%

    55%

    59%

    37%

    44%

    41%

    31%

    35%

    34%

    18%

    22%

    19%

    13%

    8%

    5%

    7 US Bureau o Labor Statistics (2010). Occupational outlook quarterly online spring 2010, 54(1).Washington,DC:USDepartmentofLabor.RetrievedApril10,2010fromhttp://www.bls.gov/opub/

    ooq/2010/spring/grabbag.htm#C

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    R o a d t o S u S t a i n e d R e c o v e R y

    2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved.coRpoRate RecRuiteRS SuRvey 2010

    J o B o p p o R t u n i t i e S i n 2 0 10

    to hire such graduates in 2010 (4% more)

    than they did in 2009 (Figure 6). Hiring

    companies, however, are expected to have

    slightly ewer vacancies this year or Master

    in Management candidates than they did

    in 2009 (down by 13%). Yet, the average

    expected number o 2010 vacancies percompany surpassed the actual number o

    2008 Master in Management hires by more

    than hal (up by 60%; Figure 7).

    In addition to the expected strong

    correlation between the company size

    and the number o hires, the survey data

    revealed that the larger the company, the

    more likely it is to hire graduate business

    students (Figure 8). For example, although

    nearly one-third (31%) o respondents rom

    small frms (ewer than 100 employees)

    planned to hire recent MBA graduates

    in 2010, nearly eight in 10 (79%) large

    companies (10,000 or more employees)

    planned to do so.

    Fgr 8.

    Companies Hiring Recent Business School Graduates in 2009 (Actual)and 2010 (Expected), by Company Size (Number of Employees)

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010

    23%

    39%

    56%

    77%

    31%

    47%

    63%

    79%

    7%

    16% 1

    9%

    29%

    12%

    21%

    23%

    31%

    22%

    33%

    42%

    52%

    28%

    42% 4

    7%

    60%

    Fewer than 100 100 to 999 1,000 to 9,999 10,000 or more

    Percentageofrespondents

    Recent MBA graduates Recent Master in Management graduates Other specialized masters in business graduates

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    Recent MBAgraduates

    Other specializedmasters in business

    graduates

    Recent Master inManagement

    graduates

    12.0

    9.28.3

    9.4

    25.8

    23.5

    4.7

    8.67.5

    2008 (actual) 2009 (actual) 2010 (expected)

    a. Data analysis using averages weighted by company size yielded the same results.

    Averagenumberofhiresperhiringcompany

    Fgr 7.Average Number of New Graduate Business Hires, 20082010a

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    Jo B o ppo r t u n i t i e s i n 2010

    Changes in the company hiring mix

    suggest a lower level o mobility among

    experienced proessionals. In 2008 nearly

    hal (47%) o overall hires were experienced

    proessionals hired directly rom industry

    (Figure 9). In 2009, there was a nearly

    10 percent reduction in the proportiono direct-industry hires (38%). A urther

    reduction in the proportion o direct-

    industry hires is anticipated in 2010 (28%).

    Although the proportion o experienced

    hires has declined in the company hiring

    mix, the proportion o hires with recent

    bachelors degrees has been expanding at a

    similarpacefrom36percentofnewhires

    in 2008 to a projected 41 percent in 2010.

    Te proportion o recent MBA (between

    8% and 10%) and Master in Management

    (1% to 2%) graduates in the company

    hiring mix remained stable. An increase was

    noted in the share o new hires graduating

    fromspecializedmastersprogramsfrom

    4 percent in 2008 to 12 percent in 2009

    and an expected 15 percent in 2010.

    Job Areas and Position Levels

    Overall, in 2010, graduating MBAs

    had the greatest chances o

    nding jobs in marketing or

    salesalmosthalfoftherespondents

    willhireinthisarea(45%)followedby nancial areas other than investment

    banking (42%). wo-thirds o participating

    companies (66%) planned to oer recent

    MBA graduates mid-level positions, and

    slightly more than hal (52%) expected

    to hire new MBAs or entry-level jobs.

    In terms o job areas and position levels,

    demand or MBA graduates varied by

    industry (Figure 10). For example, the vast

    majority o consulting rms (81%) planned

    to hire MBA graduates to work in their

    main business, consulting. Te majority ohealth care and pharmaceutical (80%) and

    consulting (73%) rms planned to hire

    MBA graduates or mid-level positions.

    Overall, in 2010, graduating

    MBAs had the greatest chances

    o nding jobs in marketing or

    salesalmost hal o the

    respondents will hire in this

    area (45%)ollowed by

    nancial areas other than

    investment banking (42%).

    Fg 9.Proportion o New Hires in Company Hiring Mix,

    2008 to 2009 (Actual) and 2010 (Expected)

    10%

    MBA graduates

    Master in Management graduates

    Specialized masters graduates

    Nonbusiness major graduates

    Bachelors degree graduates

    Experienceddirect-from-industry hires

    2009

    2008

    2010

    10%

    1%

    4%3%

    3%

    2%

    2%

    8%

    10%

    36%

    37%

    41%

    4%

    38%

    28%

    47%

    12%15%

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    r o a d t o s u s t a i n e d r e C o v e r y

    2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved.Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    Jo B o ppo r t u n i t i e s i n 2010

    More than hal o respondents planned

    to hire recent Master in Management

    graduates or entry (55%) or mid-level

    (55%) positions. More than one-third o

    respondents (36%) planned to hire recent

    Master in Management graduates or

    marketing and sales positions. On the otherhand, many consulting rms (69%) were

    seeking Master in Management graduates

    to work in consulting, and more than six in

    10 government and nonprot organizations

    (61%) sought this type o graduate or

    general management positions (Figure 10).

    Overall, in 2010, specialized masters in

    business graduates were expected to be in

    higher demand in accounting (34%) and

    nance other than investment banking(31%) compared with other job areas.

    More than one-third o health care and

    pharmaceutical companies (34%) and high

    technology (42%) businesses, however,

    also planned to hire recent graduates rom

    specialized masters in business programs

    or positions in inormation technology

    or MIS. Tese degree candidates include

    many applicable majors such as accounting,

    business inormation technology, nance,nancial engineering, etc. (Figure 10).

    Fg 10.

    Top Job Areas and Position Levels or Which Employers Plan toHire Graduate Business Students in 2010, by Industry Groupa

    C E/U F/A H/P HT M N/G P/S

    MBA

    Areab C(81%)

    M/S(58%)

    F(51%)

    M/S(64%)

    BD

    (51%)F

    (51%)

    M/S(55%)

    F(63%)

    M/S(67%)

    LevelMid-

    (73%)Entry(67%)

    Mid-(62%)

    Mid-(80%)

    Mid-(67%)

    Mid-(66%)

    Mid-(66%)

    Mid-(61%)

    Master in

    Management

    AreabC

    (69%)A

    (45%)F

    (45%)M/S

    (42%)M/S

    (44%)M/S

    (45%)GM

    (61%)M/S

    (52%)

    LevelEntry(54%)

    Entry(74%)

    Entry(68%)

    Mid-(81%)

    Mid-(66%)

    Mid-(63%)

    Entry(72%)

    Mid-(51%)

    Specialized

    masters

    AreabC

    (66%)A

    (53%)A

    (42%)MIS

    (34%)MIS

    (42%)

    F(40%)OL

    (40%)

    A(38%)

    M/S(46%)

    LevelMid-

    (60%)Entry(69%)

    Entry(64%)

    Mid-(63%)

    Mid-(64%)

    Mid-(59%)

    Entry(62%)

    Mid-(62%)

    a. C stands or Consulting, E/U or Energy or Utilities, F/A or Finance or Accounting, H/P or Health care or Pharmaceutical, H or High echnology, M or Manuacturing, N/G or Nonprot or

    Government, and P/S or Products and Services.

    b. C stands or Consulting, A or Accounting, F or Finance other than investment banking, M/S or Marketing or Sales, BD or Business Development, GM or General Management, MIS or Inormat

    echnology or MIS, OL or Operations and Logistics.

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    14/2812 2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved. Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    Jo B o ppo r t u n i t i e s i n 2010

    Compensation

    Many dierent actors are involved

    in determining salary, including

    labor supply and demand,

    incumbent skill level, geographic location,

    organizational protability, employeework experience, tenure, perormance,

    and company compensation philosophy.

    During the economic crisis, one would

    have expected salary cuts to be imminent.

    HayGroup research on managerial spending

    power, however, showed that the laws

    o supply and demand have outweighed

    the crisiss impact on senior managers

    pay.8 Its 2009 CEO Compensation Study

    suggested that not only has executive pay

    not been cut in light o the economic crisis,

    legislative restrictions, media attention, and

    shareholder pressure, but an increase in

    incentives that link CEO pay to company

    perormance was observed. Base salaries

    were fat at $1,030,000; meanwhile annual

    incentives grew 3.4 percent to $1,523,701,yielding an overall cash compensation

    increase o 3.2 percent to $2,637,884.9

    An increased demand or leadership to

    help them weather the economic crisis and

    become even stronger organizations might

    explain why employers will not cut base

    salaries or recent business school graduates,

    especially MBAs, in 2010 (Figure 11).

    Consistent with previous years,

    the average starting salary

    employers planned to extend

    to recent MBA graduates in

    2010 nearly doubled the

    average starting salary oered

    to undergraduate students.

    Fg 11.Average Expected Starting Annual Salary or Recent MBA Graduate Hires in the US,

    20022010, and Annual Consumer Price Indexa

    $50,000

    $55,000

    $60,000

    $65,000

    $70,000

    $75,000

    $80,000

    $85,000

    $90,000

    $95,000

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    200

    220

    240

    2002 2003 2004 2005

    $72,459

    $75,418

    $80,266$78,385

    $80,292$81,483

    $85,581 $86,299

    $89,141

    Averagebasestartin

    gsalary,

    inUSdollars

    ConsumerPriceIndex(CPI-U)

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    Median CPIMean

    a. CPI-U. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (Year 2010 is based on February data).

    8 HayGroup (2009). Global management pay report. December 2009. Retrieved on April 10, 2010 rom http://www.haygroup.com/Downloads/ww/misc/Global_Management_Pay_Report_2009_

    nal.pd9 HayGroup (2010). Te Wall Street Journal/Hay Group 2009 CEO compensation study. Philadelphia, PA: HayGroup online access at: http://www.haygroup.com/ww/services/index.aspx?id=2589

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    Jo B o ppo r t u n i t i e s i n 2010

    Moreover, a steady pay gap exists between

    salaries oered to masters-level business

    school graduates and recent graduates with

    bachelors degrees (Figure 12). Consistent

    with previous years, the average starting

    salary employers planned to extend to

    recent MBA graduates in 2010 nearlydoubled the average starting salary oered

    to undergraduate students. In addition,

    average starting salaries or 2010 MBA

    graduates were expected to be higher than

    those o Master in Management (by 59%)

    and other specialized masters in business

    (by 45%) graduates, possibly refecting

    the work experience premium on top o

    education. Survey data, however, did not

    reveal signicant dierences between

    average starting salaries or recentgraduates with Master in Management

    or specialized masters in business degrees

    and recent graduates rom disciplines other

    than business.

    Survey data did not reveal

    signicant dierences between

    average starting salaries or recent

    graduates with Master in Managementor specialized masters in business

    degrees and recent graduates rom

    disciplines other than business.

    Fg 12.Relative Starting Annual Salary Levels or New Proessional Hires (MBA Average Salary = 100%)

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    2008 2009 2010

    Recent MBA graduates

    Experienced direct-industry hires

    Specialized masters in business graduates

    Nonbusiness masters-level graduates

    Recent Master in Management graduates

    Recent graduates with a bachelors degree

    100%

    89%

    74%

    67%

    75%

    56%

    PercentageofMBA

    averagestartingsalary

    100%

    81%

    74%76%

    74%

    53%

    100%

    89%

    69% 69%

    63%

    52%

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    16/2814 2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved. Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    M B a M a n a G e r i a L C o M p e t e n C i e s

    Among companies that work with

    business schools, MBA graduates

    appeared to be in higher demand

    and many employers pay a premium to

    hirethem.Whatcreatesthisdemand?

    Whatskillsandabilitiesdierentiate

    employees who hold MBA degrees romother employees? According to the survey

    responses, an MBA is the gold standard

    and guarantee o quality as well as

    a companys long-term investment.

    WehireMBAsbecausewewanthighly

    ambitious, smart, work-ocused people, one

    survey respondent commented. o quantiy

    individual respondents eedback, the study

    used a comprehensive model o managerial

    competencies central to enacting managerial

    roles that was developed by Erich Dierdor

    and Robert Rubin o DePaul University.10

    Having conducted their study across

    52 managerial occupations rom CEO to

    line supervisors, they distinguished among

    18 actors that represent broad competencie

    acrossfourworkdomainsbehavioral,

    skills, knowledge, and work style. Detailed

    descriptions o these actors were presented

    to the survey respondents who were asked

    to evaluate whether employees with MBA

    degrees demonstrate higher, lower, or equalability in each o the 18 competencies

    compared with non-MBA employees at the

    same job level (Figures 13 through 16).

    A clear picture o perceived MBA

    managerial strengths emerged rom the

    comparison. Te majority o employers

    report that compared with other employees

    at the same level, employees with an MBA

    degree demonstrate higher or much higher:

    Abilityinmanagingstrategyand

    innovation, including analyzing data

    or inormation, thinking creatively,

    and developing objectives and

    strategies (Figure 13)

    An MBA is the gold standard

    and guarantee o quality

    as well as a companys

    long-term investment.

    10 Dierdorf, E. C., & Rubin, R.S. (2006, December). oward a comprehensive empirical model o managerial competencies: Implications o r management education . McLean, VA: Report or Management

    Education Research Institute (MERInstitute).

    Fg 13.Assessment o MBA vs. Non-MBA Behavioral Competencies*

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Strategy and innovation

    Decision-making processes

    Tools and technology

    Human capital

    Task environment

    Managing...

    Much higher Higher Same Lower Much lower

    61%

    53% 2%

    1%

    1%

    4%

    6%

    62%

    38%

    49%9%

    8%

    17%

    25%

    13% 32%

    14%

    20%

    48%

    38%

    1%

    * Percentages may not add to 100 percent due to rounding.

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    M B a M a n a G e r i a L C o M p e t e n C i e s

    Abilityinmanagingthedecision-

    making process, including obtaining

    and processing inormation, making

    decisions and solving problems, judging

    the qualities o things, services, or

    people, indentiying objects, actions,

    and events (Figure 13) Abilityinstrategicandsystemsskills,

    including complex problem solving,

    judgment and decision making, systems

    analysis and evaluation, management o

    nancial resources, and management o

    material resources (Figure 14)

    Knowledgeofgeneralbusiness

    unctions, including administration and

    management, economics and accounting,

    sales and marketing, customer and

    personal service, and personnel andhuman resources (Figure 15)

    Learning,motivation,andleadership

    competence and generative thinking

    abilities (Figure 16)

    Fg 14.Assessment o MBA vs. Non-MBA Skill-Based Competencies*

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Foundation skills

    Strategic and systems skills

    Skills in operations

    Interpersonal skills

    Much higher Higher Same Lower Much lower

    48% 1%

    1%

    4%

    5%

    63%

    44%

    43%11%

    5%

    22%

    12% 40%

    14%

    45%

    41%

    * Percentages may not add to 100 percent due to rounding.

    Fg 15.Assessment o MBA vs. Non-MBA Knowledge-Based Competencies*

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Media communications and delivery

    General business functions

    Human behavior and society

    Technology, product design, and production

    Knowledge of...

    Much higher Higher Same Lower Much lower

    47% 1%

    1%

    7%

    4%

    59%

    42%

    40%5%

    6%

    23%

    7% 45%

    17%

    48%

    48%

    * Percentages may not add to 100 percent due to rounding.

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    M B a M a n a G e r i a L C o M p e t e n C i e s

    graduates are strong in technical skills, but

    lack people skills.

    Based on employer assessments the top

    ve MBA competencies are managing

    strategy and innovation, strategic and

    systems skills, knowledge o general

    business unctions, managing decision-making processes, and learning, motivation,

    and leadership.

    AMcKinseyGlobalSurveyconducted

    in early September 2009 asked what

    types o organizational capabilities and

    behavior organizations need to overcome

    the economic crisis and prosper during

    the recovery. It ound that innovation

    and leadership are becoming the most

    important capabilities or managing

    company perormance ater the crisis.11

    Based on the assessment o the most

    prominent MBA competencies, MBA

    employees can undoubtedly contribute to

    restoring and strengthening companies

    postrecession perormance.

    On the other hand, the majority o

    respondents ound non-MBA employees

    had the same or better competency in the

    ollowing skills, abilities, and traits:

    Knowledgeofhumanbehaviorand

    society (Figure 15)

    Knowledgeoftechnology,productdesign, and production (Figure 15)

    Socialorientation(i.e.,cooperation,

    concern or others, and sel-control)

    (Figure 16)

    Conscientiousness,including

    dependability, attention to detail,

    and integrity (Figure 16)

    Compared with 2007 data, MBA

    employees have gained stronger skills

    in managing the task environment and

    managing human capital as well as

    operations skills and strategic and systems

    skills, whereas their ratings in the ability

    to manage tools and technology has gone

    down (Figure 17). Te observed changes

    may address past criticism that MBA

    Compared with 2007 data,

    MBA employees have gained

    stronger skills in managing the

    task environment and managing

    human capital as well as

    operations skills and strategic

    and systems skills, whereas their

    ratings in the ability to manage tools

    and technology has gone down.

    11McKinsey&Company(2009).Leadershipthroughthecrisisandafter:McKinseyglobalsurveyresults.McKinsey Quarterly. (Te survey was conducted during September 111, 2009.) Access

    onlineApril27,2010athttp://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Leadership_through_the_crisis_and_after_McKinsey_Global_Survey_results_2457?pagenum=4

    Fg 16.Assessment o MBA vs. Non-MBA Work Style Competencies*

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Generative thinking

    Conscientiousness

    Social orientation

    Learning, motivation, and leadership

    Much higher Higher Same Lower Much lower

    59% 1%

    1%

    3%

    6%

    39%

    33%

    55%19%

    6%

    7%

    16% 24%

    51%

    54%

    25%

    * Percentages may not add to 100 percent due to rounding.

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    M B a M a n a G e r i a L C o M p e t e n C i e s

    Fg 17.Employer Assessment o MBA Competencies, Average Ratings,a 2007 and 2010

    1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

    3.53

    3.63

    3.59

    3.46

    3.90

    3.95

    4.01

    4.09

    3.66

    3.77

    3.47

    3.44

    3.43

    3.50

    3.97

    4.05

    3.52

    3.61

    3.53

    3.60

    3.39

    3.49

    3.96

    4.06

    3.72

    3.70

    3.93

    3.92

    3.42

    3.38

    3.46

    3.50

    3.81

    3.89

    2010 2007

    Managing tools and technology*

    Managing human capital*

    Managing strategy and innovation*

    Managing decision-making processes

    Knowledge of technology, product design, and production

    Managing task environment*

    Knowledge of general business functions*

    Knowledge of human behavior and society*

    Interpersonal skills

    Knowledge of media communications and delivery*

    Strategic and systems skills*

    Skills in operations*

    Learning, motivation, and leadership

    Foundation skills

    Conscientiousness

    Social orientation

    Generative thinking*

    Wor

    kstyle

    Skill-based

    Knowledge-based

    Behavioral

    a. Average rating: 1 = Much lower; 3 = Same; 5 = Much higher.

    * Year-to-year difference is statistically significant, p < .05.

    Much lower Much higher

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    18 2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved. Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    o B t a i n i n G G r a d u a t e M a n a G e M e n t t a L e n t

    On-Campus Recruitment

    Overall, more than six out o

    10 companies (64%) recruited

    graduate business school students

    on campus. As seen in Figure 19, companies

    that recruit at highly selective (rst-tier)schools were more likely to conduct

    on-campus recruitment (79%) and to

    allocate a higher share o their graduate

    business school hiring eort to on-campus

    recruitment (59%).

    As part o their MBA recruitment

    strategy, most employers rely on

    employee reerrals (76%) or

    their companies own websites or job

    postings and resume submissions (73%).

    As shown in Figure 18, large companies

    were signicantly more likely than smallerorganizations to conduct on-campus

    recruitment and participate in or organize

    career airs. Notably, companies across

    all size groups are equally as likely to

    use employee reerrals, which suggests a

    large role or business school alumni to

    play in increasing placement chances o

    recent graduates.

    Fg 18.Top Fivea Company Recruitment Strategies, by Company Size

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Company website

    Online job search

    On-campus recruitment

    Career fairs

    Employee referrals

    62%

    69%

    69%

    60%

    81%

    79%

    78%

    70%

    84%

    84%

    75%

    54%

    87%

    69%

    54%

    45%

    76%

    66%

    50%

    30%

    10,000 or more employees

    1,000 to 9,999 employees

    100 to 999 employees

    Fewer than 100 employees

    a. Networking events (Number #4 strategy for companies with fewer than 100 employees, 40%) and recruitment agencies

    (Number #5 strategy for companies with 100 to 999 employees, 50%) are not displayed on this chart.

    Nearly hal o respondents (47%)

    expected no change in the

    proportion o on-campus

    recruitment in 2010 compared

    with 2009, and 44% planned

    to increase their on-campus

    recruitment eort.

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    o B t a i n i n G G r a d u a t e M a n a G e M e n t t a L e n t

    Nearly hal o respondents (47%)

    expected no change in the proportion o

    on-campus recruitment in 2010 compared

    with 2009, and 44 percent planned to

    increase their on-campus recruitment eort.

    Companies 2010 on-campus recruitment

    plans were signicantly more optimisticthan their plans or 2009 shared early last

    year when 44 percent projected a decline in

    their on-campus recruitment eorts.

    Overall, 86 percent o companies

    that recruit on campus hire graduating

    students or ull-time job opportunities

    and 79 percent or internships (Figure 20).

    Graduating students were more likely to

    secure a job or an internship with larger

    companies recruiting on campus than with

    smaller rms.

    Fg 19.Companies Recruiting Graduate Business School Students on Campus

    and Proportion o Their Recruitment Eort, by Partner School Tiera

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    First tier Third tierSecond tier

    On-campus recruitment ef fort Off-campus recruitment effort

    79%

    41%

    59%

    69%

    53%

    47%

    51%

    59%

    41%

    a. School tier is based on the average media rankings of full-time MBA

    programs across the Financial Times, BusinessWeek, and US News and World

    Report. First tier includes business schools with the top 50 MBA programs,

    second tier includes schools with the next 50 programs, and third tier

    includes other business school programs.

    Fg 20.Company Recruitment or Internships and Full-Time Jobs,a by Company Size

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Overall10,000 or moreemployees

    1,000 to 9,999employees

    100 to 999employees

    Fewer than 100employees

    For full-time job opportunities For internships

    76%

    68%

    85%

    69%

    89%

    80%

    91%88%

    86%

    79%

    Percentage

    ofrespondents

    a. Only companies that recruit on campus.

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    20 2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved. Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    o B t a i n i n G G r a d u a t e M a n a G e M e n t t a L e n t

    Althoughon-campusrecruitmentisa

    traditional recruitment strategy or many

    companies,especiallyintheUnitedStates,

    it is not one they necessarily use every year.

    Tenumberofschoolsvisitedalsomay

    varyovertime.Forexample,64percent

    ofcompaniesreportedon-campusrecruitment among their strategies in

    early2010.Ofthose,76percentactually

    visitedschoolstorecruitMBAgraduates

    in2009(Figure21).Bycomparison,

    42percentofcompaniesreportedon-

    campusrecruitmentamongtheirstrategies

    in2007.Ofthose,69percentactually

    visitedschoolsin2007.

    Terecessionsimpactoncampus

    recruitment was refected in a decrease

    inthenumberofschoolscompanieswill

    includeintheirvisitplans.Sincethe

    prerecessionhighofnearly13schools

    (12.6)in2007,companyrecruitersvisited

    anaverageofeightschools(8.0)in2009.

    Cutbackstothenumberofschoolsvisited

    during tough economic times suggest that

    theschoolselectionprocesshasbecome

    morecompetitive.

    Combiningthecompaniesthatrecruit

    internsoncampuswiththosethatoergraduatebusinessstudentinternships

    through other means revealed that

    smallercompanieswerelesslikelytohire

    interns.Forexample,44percentofsmall

    organizations(fewerthan100employees)

    providedinternshipopportunitieswhile

    79percentofthelargestparticipating

    companies(morethan10,000employees)

    did.Internshippenetrationalsodieredby

    world region with the highest level in

    theUnitedStates(63%)andthelowestin

    LatinAmerica(30%),consistentwith

    2009results.

    64% of companies reported

    on-campus recruitment among

    their strategies in early 2010.

    Fg 21.

    Change in Company On-Campus Visits for MBA Graduate Recruitment,a 20052009

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    20092008200720062005

    Percentageofrespondents

    Averagenumberofschoolspercompany

    a. Based on the number of companies that recruit graduate business school students on campus as part of their

    overall hiring strategy.

    Companies that visited campuses Average number of schools

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    o B t a i n i n G G r a d u a t e M a n a G e M e n t t a L e n t

    Working With Business SchoolCareer Management Oce

    Mostemployersranktheirpast

    experience(82%)andexisting

    relationshipsataschool

    (74%)asimportantorveryimportantandplacetheseamongtheirtopveschool

    selection criteria.12Bybeingonthefront

    linesofcommunicationwithcompanies

    thatrecruitbusinessschoolgraduates,

    businessschoolcareerservicesorcareer

    managementocesplayaleadingrolein

    creatingandnurturingsuchrelationships

    andexperiences.Tomaketheirworking

    relationshipswithorganizations

    moreecientandtomanagestudent

    expectations,careerservicesprofessionals

    solicitfeedbackfromemployersformallyorinformallyonanongoingbasis.

    Inthisstudy,respondentswereinvited

    tosharetheirthoughtsinanopen-ended

    formataboutwhatservicestheymost

    wanttoreceivefromschoolscareerservice

    oces.Commentsfrom820employers

    whoprovidedfeedbackinresponseto

    thisoptionalquestionwereanalyzed.e

    following critical service themes emerged:

    Candidateaccess(accesstoresume

    databasesandtoalumni,targeting

    speciccandidatesegments,availability

    ofadditionalinformationabout

    candidates,applicantscreening,faculty recommendations, historical

    compensationdata)

    On-campusvisitlogistics(scheduling,

    facilities,studentattendance,company

    brandingandpromotion,ideason

    betterstudentoutreach,adviceon

    eventeectiveness,information

    aboutevents,takingstudentinput

    intoaccount)

    Studentpreparation(betterinterview

    skills,backgroundresearchonthe

    company,jobsearchetiquette,

    qualiedcandidates)

    Onlinerecruitmenttools

    (easy-to-usesystems,multischool

    systems,assistancewithjobpostings,

    searchablestudentproles)

    The recessions impact on

    campus recruitment was refected

    in a decrease in the number o

    schools companies will include

    in their visit plans.

    12Murray,M.(2009).Corporate recruiters survey comprehensive data report. McLean, VA: Graduate Management Admission Council.

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    22 2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved. Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    C o M i n G u p n e X t

    In a highly volatile global economy,

    business leaders are challenged

    to navigate through a highly

    uncertain environment and react quickly

    and eectively to change.13 So, too, are

    business schools challenged to prepare

    tomorrows business leaders. As the recenteconomic crisis begins to recede, what

    new challenges loom on the horizon or

    businesses and schools?

    Te current nancial crisis may have put

    globalization on hold due to government

    intervention in many economies, but it did

    not stop the globalization process. More

    companies than in the past are likely to

    require stronger emphasis on international

    business knowledge, and oreign language

    skills are becoming a competitive advantage.

    One might argue about the reasons or

    climate change, but cannot deny recent

    environmental changes such as rising

    temperatures, glacial retreat, rising sea

    levels, or oxygen acidication. According

    to Lord Stern, an economist and proessor

    at the London School o Economics,

    who produced the single most infuential

    political document on climate change,14

    climate change is already directly aecting

    many industries, including agriculture and

    uel-based industries.Withtheinherentinterdependency

    among business, environment, and society,

    it is not surprising that sustainability in its

    dierent shapes and orms is here to stay

    and is part o the new business reality.15

    Tis drives companies to apply sustainability

    practices to their business, and managers

    who have such knowledge and skill will

    ultimately become more competitive than

    those who do not.

    Te aging o the population occurringin many developed countries, including

    the United States, is another long-term

    challenge orcing companies not only to

    deal with challenges to replace workorce,

    but also to meet the economic needs o

    an aging population, which will become

    increasinglydicultastheratioof

    working-age population to older

    population decreases.

    As businesses prepare to ace these

    challenges, business schools continue

    to reshape their leadership education.

    Looking into the uture, Blair Sheppard,

    dean o Duke Universitys Fuqua School

    o Business, predicted a wider array o

    programs and less homogeneity among

    schools, emergence o strong schools in

    other regions o the world besides the

    UnitedStatesandWesternEurope,and

    a widening gap between great and just

    OKschools.Wehavetogetdramatically

    better, at the same time were incorporating

    a broader set o other scholastic interests, atthe same time were becoming truly global,

    while at the same time were producing

    leadersnotjustgoodbusinessstudents,16

    Sheppard summarized.

    More companies than in the past

    are likely to require stronger

    emphasis on international

    business knowledge, and oreign

    language skills are becoming a

    competitive advantage.

    13 Batchelor, S., & McCarthy, B. (2009). In uncertain times, businesses need dynamic planning to chart course to high perormance. New York, NY: Accenture. Available online at www.accenture.com.14 McCarthy, M. (2009, March 13) Lord Stern on global warming: Its even worse than I thought. Te Independent. Retrieved on April 10, 2010 rom http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/

    climate-change/lord-stern-on-global-warming-its-even-worse-than-i-thought-1643957.html.15Weybrecht,G.(2010March30).Presentationbasedonthebook,Te sustainable MBA: Te managers guide to green business, at 2010 EFMD MBA Conerence in Barcelona, Spain.16McKinsey&Company,(2010,January).Reshapingbusinesseducationinanewera,McKinsey Quarterly. Retrieved online April 27, 2010 rom: http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Reshaping_

    business_education_in_a_new_era_2500

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    r o a d t o s u s t a i n e d r e C o v e r y

    2010 Graduate Management Admission Council. All rights reserved.Corporate reCruiters survey 2010

    C o n C L u d i n G n o t e

    Concluding Note

    Findingspresentedinthispublication

    arebasedonanalysisofsurvey

    data ound in the2010 Corporate

    Recruiters Comprehensive Data Report.

    TeComprehensive Data Report, which isavailableexclusivelytoparticipatingbusiness

    schoolsandemployers,containsdetailed

    datatablesandanalysisofthesurvey

    responsesbyindustrygroup,company

    size,worldregion,USregion,company

    organizationalgoals,andpartnerschool

    selectiveness, in addition to the overall

    analysis.TeComprehensive Data Report

    alsoprovidesacompletelistofverbatim

    commentsfromemployersonthemost

    importantservicestheircompanieswould

    liketoreceivefromcareerservicesorcareermanagementocesatschoolswherethey

    recruitgraduatebusinessstudentsandon

    changesthatgraduatebusinessschools

    shouldmaketomeetworkplaceneeds.

    Alistofbusinessschoolsandcompanies

    thatparticipatedinthesurveyispublicly

    availableatgmac.com/corporaterecruiters.

    Inadditiontocopiesofthissurvey

    reportandtheComprehensive Data Report,

    participatingbusinessschoolsreceive

    individualizedbenchmarkingreports

    thatcompareaggregateresponsesfromemployerswhoworkwiththeirschoolwith

    theresponsesfromemployerswhowork

    withotherschools.Anaggregateproleof

    allemployersinthesurveydatabase,along

    withalistofthe20largestemployersof

    businessschoolgraduates,isalsoavailableto

    eachoftheparticipatingbusinessschools.

    Tispublicationandthe2010 Corporate

    Recruiters General Data Report, an

    abridgedpubliclyavailableversionofthe

    Comprehensive Data Report,areavailablein

    EnglishandSpanish.

    How to Participate in the Survey

    Theyear2011willmarkthe

    10th anniversary o the GMAC

    CorporateRecruitersSurvey.

    Careerservicesprofessionalsatbusiness

    schoolsthatoergraduateprogramscanhelpfacilitatethesurvey,eitherbysending

    invitationsandsurveylinkstotheemployers

    whoworkwiththeirschoolsorbyproviding

    GMACwiththeiremployercontactlist.

    Send an email to [email protected] to

    secureyourschoolsinvitation.Participation

    benetsforschoolsincludecomprehensive

    statistics,customizedreports,andadvance

    accesstosurveyndings.Employer

    participationbenetsincludecomprehensive

    statistics, advance access to survey fndings,

    andanopportunitytobeincludedinadrawingforoneofveUS$1,000prizes.

    Contact Information

    Forquestionsorcommentsregarding

    the study fndings, methodology,

    ordata,pleasecontacttheGMAC

    ResearchandDevelopmentDepartment

    at [email protected].

    Authorship

    Marina Murray, Associate Director,AppliedResearch,Research

    andDevelopment,Graduate

    Management Admission Council.

    GMAC will conduct its

    annual Year-End Follow-Up

    Poll of participating employers

    this November. Check

    gmac.com/corporaterecruiters

    for more information.

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    C L a s s o F 2 0 0 9

    24

    C o n C L u d i n G n o t e

    Acknowledgements

    Kip Harrell, Associate Vice

    President, Proessional and Career

    Development, Tunderbird

    School o Global Management and

    Dr.KarenO.Dowd,ExecutiveDirector,Graduate Career Services, Daniels

    College o Business, University o

    DenverBoardofDirectorsofthe

    MBACareerServicesCouncilsurvey

    questionnaire development, school

    recruitment, and insights into the data;

    Martine Plompen, Director, and

    Dr. Christophe errasse, Associate

    DirectorKnowledgeandSurveys

    Unit,EFMDsurveyquestionnaire

    development, school recruitment, and

    insights into the data; Dr. Erich C.Diedro and Dr. Robert S. Rubin, DePaul

    University, identiying a comprehensive

    ramework o managerial competencies;

    Alla Zhavoronkova, Director o

    International Relations, Begin Group,

    translation services, school and company

    recruitment, and coordination o survey

    administration in the Russian Federation;

    Dr. Jorge Arturo Hernndez Palomino,

    Proessor, Instituto ecnolgico de

    Ciudad Jurez (ICJ), independent

    manuscript review.Dr. Lawrence M. Rudner, Vice

    President, Research and Development,

    GMAC, questionnaire development and

    manuscript review; Rachel Edgington,

    Director o Market Research, GMAC,

    manuscript review; Dr. Grady D. Bruce,

    Proessor Emeritus, Caliornia State

    University-Fullerton, questionnaire

    development and manuscript review;

    Veronica Sinz, Research Publications

    Manager, GMAC, editorial review;

    TraceyBriggs,SeniorWriter/Editor,

    Communications, GMAC, editorial

    review; and Paula Bruggeman, Editor,

    GMAC, editorial services.Special thanks go to the ollowing

    organizations or contributing to the

    project success:

    MBACareerServicesCouncil,anactive

    and growing proessional association or

    individuals in the MBA career services

    and recruiting proessions, or the

    expert advice o its sta, assistance with

    questionnaire and sample design, and

    eorts or increasing survey participation

    among business schools in the United

    States and worldwide.

    EFMD,aninternationalmembership

    organization based in Brussels, Belgium,

    or the expert advice o its sta,

    assistance with questionnaire and sample

    design, and eorts to increase survey

    participation among business schools in

    Europe and worldwide.

    BeginGroup,aMoscow-based

    independent organization committed

    to providing a range o services in the

    market o education, or acilitatingsurvey promotion and administration in

    the Russian Federation.

    GMAC thanks the participating

    proessionals rom 168 business schools

    who acilitated this survey and the

    2,367 employers who completed the

    questionnaire.Withoutthem,thisreport

    would not have been possible.

    We hire MBAs because we

    want highly ambitious, smart,work-ocused people.

    Corporate Recruiters Survey

    2010 Respondent

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    C L a s s o F 2 0 0 9B u s i n e s s s C h o o L p e r s p e C t i v e sG M a C . C o M / r e s e a r C h

    Stay on top o the latest trends in graduate business education with ourever-expanding online research database. Here is a sample o theresources you will fnd along with our annual survey series at

    gmc.cm/c

    The Prole of Graduate Management Admission Test CA summary odemographic data about GMAT examinees over the last fve testing years. This report provides an annuallook at the growth and change within your schools potential applicant pool. Search the tables or testingvolumes and mean GMAT Total scores by gender, age group, intended degree, undergraduate major,citizenship, location, and world region.

    GMAT Interactive ProleAn online tool or assessing potential applicant pools based on GMATtest-taker perormance and demographics. This easy-to-use tool lets you select rom specifc types o test-taker data and create customized summaries o examinee demographics or a unique look at applicantpools that most interest you.

    Geographic Trend Reports for GMAT exmA document series that presents andanalyzes GMAT test-taker data with inormation about requested score reports. Score-sending patternsillustrate which countries and schools are o interest to prospective students. Data rom the most recentyear are compared with that o our years prior to identiy changes in test-taker preerences by region.The series includes our annual reports: World, Asia, Europe, and North America.

    e-Report Series: Macro Realities and Micro ConsiderationsA series o bries and slidesthat oer analyses on the orces shaping graduate management education. The series combines GMACdata and data rom external sources such as OECD, United Nations, the IMF, and US Census Bureau or

    a more holistic view o topics aecting the graduate management education market worldwide.

    GMAC Data-To-GoTopic-specifc snapshots rom GMAC research. These compact presentationsand data bries present key fndings as well as regional outlooks and other analyses o topics identifedthrough our large-scale research surveys. The fles available are specially ormatted to allow you to easilyreerence and use pertinent material in your own meetings and share fndings o interest with colleagues.

    The Research Report SeriesWhite papers authored by GMAC sta and Management EducationResearch Institute (MERInstitute) awardees. The series eatures the latest research on GMAT validity,management education programs, alumni, minority and diversity issues, high-stakes testing innovations,

    and more.

    The GMAC rc LbA comprehensive searchable collection o all research publications,survey reports, data reports, and analyses publicly released by GMAC. The library contains manypublications no longer accessible through our primary research pages.

    v l gmc.cm/c

    http://www.gmac.com/researchhttp://www.gmac.com/researchhttp://www.gmac.com/researchhttp://www.gmac.com/researchhttp://www.gmac.com/researchhttp://www.gmac.com/researchhttp://www.gmac.com/researchhttp://www.gmac.com/research
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    2010 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC). All rights reserved.

    No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, distributed, or transmitted in any form by

    any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of

    GMAC. For permission, contact the GMAC legal department at [email protected].

    The GMAC logo is a trademark and GMAC, GMAT, Graduate Management Admission Council, and Graduate

    Management Admission Test are registered trademarks of the Graduate Management Admission Council in the

    United States and other countries. Fortune 500 is a registered trademark of Time, Inc.

    The C rc s is one in a series o fve annual or biannual surveys

    produced by the Graduate Management Admission Council. The surveys are designed to

    explore relevant issues, oering data at various depths, depending on the desire o the user

    and the participation o the school. Survey reports provide an overview o the data in addition

    to giving context or and implications o the research. They are requently used to help drive

    strategic decision-making processes in graduate business schools. All survey reports are available

    online (gmac.com/surveys). Print copies (while supplies last) are ree upon request rom the

    GMAC Research and Development Department at [email protected].

    o cl

    mba.com Registrants Survey

    Who is in the pipeline or a degree?

    What makes them decide to apply now

    or wait? Launched in 2003, this annual

    survey tells who prospective students

    are (including detailed profles),

    how and why they move through the

    pipeline, and what motivates them and

    gets their attention.

    Application Trends Survey

    How does a schools application

    volume compare with that o other

    schools? Since 1999, this annual

    survey has gathered comparative

    application data or the current and

    previous year rom business school

    programs worldwide.

    Alumni Perspectives Survey

    What happens to MBAs ater they

    graduate and begin to evaluate the

    value o their degrees? Launched in

    2001, these biannual surveys ollow

    MBA graduates long term to

    understand their career progression,

    their expectations, their attitudes

    about work, their assessment o their

    education, and general market trends.

    Global Management EducationGraduate Survey

    What do students think about

    their experience as they prepare

    to graduate? Launched in 2000,

    this annual survey is conducted

    every February to provide a

    comprehensive picture o who

    they are and where they are

    headed ater they graduate, aswell as how they chose their

    schools and how satisfed they

    are with their education.