copyright c 2002, by patrick aroune. welcome to the interactive program designed to assist both...
TRANSCRIPT
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Welcome to the interactive program designed to assist both students and parents in understanding the fundamentals of writing a Document Based Question.
The program is designed to take you through the parts of a Document Based Question.
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
To effectively navigate through this program, the user is asked to follow some simple directions.
1. Proper navigation will occur with the use of the forward and Backward buttons located at the bottom of the slides.
2. Throughout the program, there will be the opportunity to view examples, just click on the word example, and you will be shown benchmarks.
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Become familiar with the DBQ
Utilize the documents
Meet the DBQ standards
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•A Document Based Question (DBQ) is designed to test the student’s ability to analyze documentary materials and to use the materials to support an essay
•This assessment requires the use of specific skills such as interpretation, analysis, integration, and synthesis.
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Scaffolding Strategy
Essay Design
Thesis Referencing
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
art 1
Scaffolding
Building with your objective (the essay) in mind.
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
A document is a printed or written paper that provides the student with facts, or information.
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
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Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Only thirteen years old, Maria works at Sung Sil A.S., a . . . Machine shop . . Which is located in a recently constructed factory park ten miles outside Guatemala City. Maria lives with her brothers, her parents, and her grandmother in a two-room shack on a dirt road near the modern factory. She does not attend school and cannot read. But Maria can sew – for eleven hours a day, six days a week she works. When management requires, she works until 3:00 a.m. and then rises four hours later to begin again.
(Aug 2000)
The Estates-General of 1789 was the first meeting of the French Estates-General, a general a
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Read the Task
Examine Document
Answer Scaffolding
Develop Essay
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•Underline the content words: [time, period, location, topic area (What are you suppose to know)]
•Underline the question words: (What are you suppose to do)
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
• Interpretation: To make clear or intelligible through examples
• Analyze: To determine the nature and relationship of the component elements.
• Synthesis: To bring the component parts together.
• Evaluate: To examine and judge the significant worth, or condition of; to determine the value of.
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Historical Context:
Despite the horrors of the Holocaust, abuses of human rights have continued in the post-World War II era.Task:
•Describe examples of human rights abuses in the post-World War II era
•Discuss efforts that the world community has made to eliminate these human rights abuses
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Historical Context:
Despite the horrors of the Holocaust, abuses of human rights have continued in the post-World War II era.Task:
•Describe examples of human rights abuses in the post-World War II era
•Discuss efforts that the world community has made to eliminate these human rights abuses
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•Pay attention to the titles and captions.
• Identify primary or secondary document
•Carefully read the document making notes in the margin.
•Be brief
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Ask the journalistic questions
who, what, where, when,
why, and how?
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Use of force,Student demonstrations,Daring attempt
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•Use complete sentences
•Use specific examples from the document
•Use nouns instead of pronouns
•Begin whenever possible using the author’s name.
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Only thirteen years old, Maria works at Sung Sil A.S., a . . . Machine shop . . Which is located in a recently constructed factory park ten miles outside Guatemala City. Maria lives with her brothers, her parents, and her grandmother in a two-room shack on a dirt road near the modern factory. She does not attend school and cannot read. But Maria can sew – for eleven hours a day, six days a week she works. When management requires, she works until 3:00 a.m. and then rises four hours later to begin again.
(Aug 2000)
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
“How are Maria’s human rights being violated in present-day Guatemala?”
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
“Maria is forced to work for eleven hours each day, six days a week’ she is only 13 and works in a factory.”
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
“Maria is forced to work for eleven hours each day, six days a week’ she is only 13 and works in a factory.”
States how
Maria’s human
rights are being
violated.
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
“Maria is forced to work for eleven hours each day, six days a week’ she is only 13 and works in a factory.”
Cites information from the
document to explain the
violation
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
• Re-read the question and develop a one sentence answer (Thesis)
• Briefly outline around the concept of PERSIA (group the documents)
• Introduction, Body Paragraphs, and Conclusion
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Introduction
Body Paragraphs
Conclusion
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Thesis
Hook / Que
Transitional
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Document Grouping
Proper Citation
Outside Information
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•Let the reader know what the paper is about.
•Attract the readers interest.
•Avoid generalizations
•Include the time, the place, the people involved, and the topic
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•Throughout the course of history, peoples of the past have significantly impacted future civilizations.
•The statement “throughout the course of history” is difficult to prove.
•Lacks a defined subject and time frame.
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•Historians of ancient Greece have studied the political, social, and artistic impact of that civilization.
•Time
•Place and People
•Topic
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•Informs the reader of your interpretation and conclusions.
•Arguable and debatable point
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•The Middle Ages has often been called the Age of Feudalism, the Dark Ages, and the Age of Faith.
•Restates the question
•Does not give the reader an interpretation
•Does not give a conclusion
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•Today’s technologies, belief systems, political systems, and economic systems have evolved as a result of the legacy and accomplishments of the ancient Greeks.
•Draws a conclusion
•Organizes thought
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•Sophisticated form of writing
•Creates flow and prompts the reader as to the information in the next paragraph
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
The Greeks left behind for us meaningful pieces of art and literature, fantastic creations of architecture, beliefs systems of daily life, and a political system that promotes the involvement of the citizens
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•Political, Economic, Religious, Social, Intellectual, and Artistic groupings. (PERSIA)
•Chronological groupings.
•Importance
•Spatial Order (according to location)
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Political Documents 2, 3, 7
Economic Document 4, 6
ReligiousSocial Document 5, 8
IntellectualArtistic Document 1
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•When quoting directly from the document, the student must use a parenthetical reference Example
•Students are urged to paraphrase the information from the document, and attribute that information to the author, thus avoiding the need for a parenthetical reference. Example
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
Theodore Roosevelt maintained the axiom that education truly allowed the individual with ability to blossom and prosper.
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
“Mary had a little lamb, whose fleece was white as snow.” (Doc 1)
Copyright c 2002, by Patrick Aroune
•When writing a DBQ, the student must demonstrate an understanding of the global picture of history by including outside information.
•This can be accomplished by recognizing the era of the topic, people, and events not mentioned within the documents.