copyright © 2012 vista higher learning. all rights reserved.12.1-1 in both english and spanish,...

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Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12.1-1 In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or clauses that share a common element, such as a noun or pronoun. Study this diagram.

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Page 1: Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.12.1-1 In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12.1-1

In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or clauses that share a common element, such as a noun or pronoun. Study this diagram.

Page 2: Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.12.1-1 In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12.1-2

Page 3: Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.12.1-1 In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12.1-3

Page 4: Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.12.1-1 In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12.1-4

Spanish has three frequently-used relative pronouns. ¡Atención! Even though interrogative words (qué, quién, etc.) always carry an accent, relative pronouns never carry a written accent.

Page 5: Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.12.1-1 In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12.1-5

Que is the most frequently used relative pronoun. It can refer to things or to people. Unlike its English counterpart, that, que is never omitted.

Page 6: Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.12.1-1 In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12.1-6

The relative pronoun quien refers only to people, and is often used after a preposition or the personal a. Quien has only two forms: quien (singular) and quienes (plural).

Page 7: Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.12.1-1 In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12.1-7

Quien(es) is occasionally used instead of que in clauses set off by commas.

Page 8: Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.12.1-1 In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12.1-8

Unlike que and quien(es), lo que doesn’t refer to a specific noun. It refers to an idea, a situation, or a past event and means what, that which, or the thing that.

Page 9: Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.12.1-1 In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12.1-9

Page 10: Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.12.1-1 In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12.1-10

Completa estas oraciones con pronombres relativos.

1. Voy a utilizar los platos _____ me regaló mi abuela.

2. Ana comparte un apartamento con la chica a _____ conocimos en la fiesta de Jorge.

3. Esta oficina tiene todo _____ necesitamos.

4. Puedes estudiar en el dormitorio _____ está a la derecha de la cocina.

5. Los señores _____ viven en esa casa acaban de llegar de Centroamérica.

6. Los niños a _____ viste en nuestro jardín son mis sobrinos.

7. La piscina _____ ves desde la ventana es la piscina de mis vecinos.

8. Fue Úrsula _____ ayudó a mamá a limpiar el refrigerador.

que

Page 11: Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved.12.1-1 In both English and Spanish, relative pronouns are used to combine two sentences or

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 12.1-11

Completa estas oraciones con pronombres relativos. (cont.)

9. Ya te dije que fue mi padre _____ alquiló el apartamento.

10. _____ te dijo Pablo no es cierto.

11. Tengo que sacudir los muebles _____ están en el altillo una vez al mes.

12. No entiendo por qué no lavaste los vasos _____ te dije.

13. La mujer a _____ saludaste vive en las afueras.

14. ¿Sabes _____ necesita este dormitorio? ¡Unas cortinas!

15. No quiero volver a hacer _____ hice ayer.

16. No me gusta vivir con personas a _____ no conozco.

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