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Copyright © 2004 Amber Books Ltd
Copyright © 2004 De Agostini UK Ltd
Published in 2004 by Silverdale Books
an imprint of Bookmart Ltd
Registered Number 2372865
Trading as Bookmart Ltd
Blaby Road
Wigston Leicester LE18 4SE
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by
any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright holder.
ISBN 1-85605-887-5
Editorial and design by
Amber Books Ltd
Bradley's Close
74-77 White Lion Street
London NI 9PF
www.amberbooks.co.uk
Authors: Robert Jackson, Martin W. Bowman, Ewan Partridge
Project Editor: J ames Bennett Design: Graham Curd
Picture Research: Natasha Jones, Sandra Assersohn
Printed in Singapore
1098 7 6 5 43 21
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ....................... 8
A ......................................................... 14
Ader AEG Aerfer Aeritalia Aermacchi Aero Aeronca Aerospatiale Agusta Agusta-Bell Aichi AIDC Air Department Airbus Airco Airspeed Albatros Amiot ANF Ansaldo Antoinette Antonov Arado Armstrong Whitworth Atlas Auster Avia Avian Aviat Aviatik Avions Fairey Avions de Transport Regional Avro
B ....................... . . . . ............. .................. .58
BAC Bachem Barling Beagle Beardmore Beech Bell Bellanca Bell-Boeing Bensen Berezniak-Isayev Beriev Berliner Blackburn Bleriot Bloch Blohm und Voss Boeing Boeing-Stearman Boeing-Vertol Bombardier Boulton Paul Brantly
A magnificent air-to-air shot of the X-35 advanced tactical fighter during flight refuelling trials with a KC-135 tanker aircraft. Two versions of the X-35 were proposed, one V/STOL and one conventional.
Bratukhin Breda Breguet Brewster Bristol British Aerospace British Army Britten-Norman Biicker Burnelli
C ....................................................... 124
CAB Canadair CANT Caproni Caproni-Campini CASA Caudron Cayley CEA Cessna Chance Vought Chilton Chrislea Cierva Coanda Cody Commonwealth Comper Consolidated Convair Cornu Couzinet
Curtiss Curtiss-Wright
D ........................................................ 155
Dassault De Havilland Dewoitine DFS DoblhofflWHF Dornier Douglas Druine
E ......................................................... 190
EH Industries Ellehammer Embraer Enstrom Entwicklungsring-Sud Erco Eurocopter Eurofighter
F ................................................. . . . . . . . . 196
Fairchild Fairchild Republic Fairchild-Dornier Fairchild-Hiller Fairey Farman
Felixstowe FFA FFV S Fiat Fieseler Flettner FMA Focke-Angelis Focke-Wulf Fokker Folland Ford Fouga Fournier Friedrichshafen Fuji
G ............................... . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ... . 229
Galaxy Aerospace General Dynamics Gloster Gloster-Whittle Gotha Grigorovich Grob Grumman
H ........................................................ 246
HAL Halberstadt Handley Page Hannover
THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AIRCRAFT
A Harrier GR.7, the RAF's equivalent of the US Marine Corps' AV-SB, pictured at the point of transition from vertical to horizontal flight.
Hanriot Hansa-Brandenburg Hawker Hawker-Siddeley Heinkel Henschel Henson HiIler Hispano Horten Huff-Daland Hughes Hunting
I ........................................................... .273
IAI IAR Ikarus Ilyushin Interstate
J ............ . . . ..................... ....................... 280
Junkers
K ........................................................ 286
Kaman Kamov Kawanishi Kawasaki Keystone Klemm Koolhoven
Kyushu
L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .295
Lake Langley Latecoere Lavochkin Learjet Leduc LET Levasseur Lilienthal Liore et Olivier Lippisch LIoyd Lockheed Lockheed Martin Loire-Nieuport Luscombe LV G LWS
M . . . . . . . . . ................. . . . . . .. . . . . . ............. .. .323
Macchi Makhonine Martin Martin-Baker Martinsyde Maule Max Holste MBB McDonnelI McDonnelI Douglas Messerschmitt
Mignet Mikoyan-Gurevich MIL Miles Mitsubishi Mooney Morane-Saulnier Mortimer and Vaughan Myasishchev
N . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . .. . . .. . . . 367
Nakajima NAMC Nanchang Naval Aircraft Factory Nieuport Nieuport-Delage Noorduyn Nord North American Northrop N orthrop-Grumman Northrop-McDonnelI Douglas
0 ........................................................ 388
Oemichen
P ......................................................... 389
Panavia Pemberton -Billing Percival Pescara
Petlyakov Pfalz Piaggio Piasecki Piel Pi latus PiIcher Piper Polikarpov Potez PZL
R ................... . . . . . .............................. ..411
Raytheon Reggiane Republic RFB Robin Robinson RockwelI Roe Rohrbach RoJand Royal Aircraft Factory Rutan Ryan
s . . . . .................................................... . 429
Saab Santos-Dumont Saro Saro-Cierva Savoia-Marchetti Scottish Aviation
SEPECAT Seversky Shin Meiwa Short Short-Bristow Siebel Siemens-Schuckert Sikorsky SIPA Skoda-Kauba Slingsby SNCA SNECMA Socata SOKO Sopwith SPAD Spartan Stampe et Vertongen Stinson Stringfellow Sud-Aviation Sud-Est Sud-Ouest Sukhoi Superrnarine Svenska
T ......................................................... 488
Tachikawa Tchetverikov Temco Thomas-Morse
CONTENTS
The sole Curtiss NC-4, today preserved in the US Naval Air Museum. Glenn Curtiss devoted a great deal of energy to the production of seaplanes, but production was curtailed with the end of World War I.
Tipsy Transall TsAGI Tupolev
V ........................................................ 501
V EB Vickers VL Vought Vought -Sikorsky Vultee
W ..................................................... 512 Z ......................................................... 525
Wallis Westland Wright Wright-Bellanca
y .................................................... .519
Yakovlev Yerrnolayev Yokosuka
Zeppelin Staaken Zlin
GLOSSARY ................................. 526
INDEX. ............................................. 538
PICTURE CREDITS ........... 544
Known as 'Whistling Death' to the Japanese, the Vought F4U Corsair also performed with distinction in the Korean War.
A comprehensive and fully-illustrated guide to over a century of aviation history,
from the earliest biplanes to modern jet fighters •
Featuring over 3000 aircraft from more than 1000 manufacturers, from AAMSA to Zlin
Illustrated with over 1000 colour and black-and-white photographs
and colour proflle artworks •
Includes specification tables for key aircraft with a wealth of technical
information including dimensions, performance and powerplant •
Covers the history of each major aircraft type, with detailed information on prototypes,
development, subsequent production variants �md service record
ISBN 1-85605-887-5
9 781856 058872 >