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    Bibliography

    A. Books

    Angeles, M. D., et. al. (2006). Simplified Approach to Statistics.Philippines:

    Mega-Gesta Prints Inc.Arthur, J., et. al. (2006). Learning To Teach in the Primary School.

    London:Taylorand Francis Group.

    Bos, C. S., & Vaugh, S. (2002). Strategies for Teaching Students withLearning and Behavior Problems. United States of America: Allynand Bacon.

    Charles, C.M. (2002). Essential Elements of Effective Discipline. ArlingtonStreet, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Cummings, C.(2000). Winning Strategies for Classroom Management.United States of America: Teaching, Inc.

    De Ocampo, V., et.al. (2006). Methods of Research.Philippines: RexBookstore, Inc.

    Evertson, C., et. al. (2000). Classroom Management for ElementaryTeachers. United States of America: ALLYN AND BACON.

    Gregorio, H. C. (1990). Classroom Management. United States ofAmerica: America Group Company.

    Johnson, D., et. al. (2001). Essentials for Character Discipline (ElementaryClassroom Management). United States of America: Corwin Press,Inc.

    Kauffman , J. M. (2002). Managing Classroom Behavior. Boston: Allynand Bacon.

    Kellough, R., & Robetrs, P. L. (2002).A Resource Guide for ElementarySchool Teaching: Planning for Competence. New Jersey: PrenticeHall Inc.

    Lupdag, A. D. (2000). General Psychology. Philippines: GrandwaterPublication and Research Corporation.

    Pearsons, R. D. (2003). Counseling Strategies That Work! (EvidenceBased Inteventions for School Counselors). United States of

    America: Pearson Education Inc.

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    Reider, B. (2005). Teach More and Discipline Less. California: CorwinPress, Thousand Oaks.

    Rivera, D. P., & Smith, D. D. (1997). Teaching Students with Learning andBehavior Problems. United States of America: Allyn and Bacon.

    Seeman, H. Ph.D. (2000). Classroom Discipline Problems. Boston Way,Lanham, Maryland: The ScarecrowPress, Inc.

    Shore,K. (2003). Elementary Teachers Discipline Problem Solver. SanFrancisco: Jessey-Brass.

    Wardle, F. (2003). Early Childhood Education: A Multi-dimensional Approach to Child-Centered Care and Learning. United States ofAmerica: Pearson Education, Inc.

    Weinstein, C. S. & Mignano, A. J. Jr. (1997). Elementary ClassroomManagement. Singapore: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

    Zionts, P., et. al. (2002). Emotional and Behavioral Problems. California:Cowin Express, Inc.

    B. Journals

    Catherall, Don R. Ph.D. (2004). Family Stressors.Routledge, 11(4), 239-248.

    Jones, V. F., & Jones, L. S. (2001). Comprehensive ClassroomManagement: Creating Communities of Support and SolvingProblems (6th ed.). 35, 195-210.

    Madsen, C. H., Becker, W. C., & Thomas, D. R. (2001). Rules, praise, andIgnoring: Elements of Elementary Classroom Control. Journal ofDirect Instruction.1(1), 11-25.

    Martin, P. (2008).Teacherqualification guidelines, ecological literacy andoutdooreducation .Australian Journal of Outdoor Education. 48(1),18-26.

    Ryan, S., Franzetta, K., Schelar, E., & Manlove, J. (2009). FamilyStructure History: Links to Relationship Formation Behaviors inYoung Adulthood. Journal of Marriage and Family,8(3), 77-186.

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    C. Unpublished Materials

    Alon, Racquel M. Et. al., Study of the Problems on Classroom Disciplinemet by Elementary Teachers in Rosario East Elementary School,March 1991.

    Atienza, Mercelle et. al., The MisbehaviorEncounterby Teachers AmongLevel 4-6 Students of De La Salle Lipa During Year 2001-2002:Basis forClassroom Management Plan, March 2002.

    Babao, Leticia D., A Study of Disciplinary Problems in Selected Public andPrivate Elementary School in Batangas City, October1990.

    Capati, Lorenz Ann et. al., Handling Disciplinary Problems AmongIntermediate Pupils in Public Elementary Schools in Batangas City,March 2008.

    Garcia, Adela S., Study on Disciplinary Problems in Public and PrivateSchools, March 1991.

    Malibiran, Erma S., Problem Encountered be Values Education Teacher,May 1995.

    Mangurali, Leni., Problems of Elementary Classroom Teachers in IbaanCentral School in Performing theirGuidance Function, March 1990.

    D. Other References

    Dictionary ofPsychology (2nd ed.). (1997). Canada: John Wiley &Sons,Inc.

    Mirriam Websters Medical Dictionary (9th ed.). (1997). Springfield, MA:Merriam-Webster.

    New Lexicon Websters Dictionary (11th ed.). (2001). United States ofAmerica: Lexicon Publications, Inc.

    The New International Websters Comprehensive Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage (Deluxe ed.). (1997). Danbury: Lexicon Publications, Inc.

    The American History Thesaurus (5th ed.). (1994). New York: HoughtonPublishing Company.

    Websters Universal Dictionary and Thesaurus (5th ed.). (1995). Chicago:J. G. Ferguson Publishing Company.

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    E. Electronics Library

    De Mers, I. B. (1998). Classroom Management. July 1998,http://www.stmary.k12.la.us/specialservices/classroom.html

    Jonhson, K. (2002). Common Strategies for Managing Misbehavior in theClassroom. August 22, 2000, http://www.helium.com/items/597667-common-strategies-for-managing-misbehavior-in-the-classroom

    Rebecca .(2007). Causes of Misbehavior. May 5, 2001, http://wwwedu.ifas.ufl.edu

    Rodriguez, L. Ph.D. (2000). Classroom Management. http://www.4faculty.org/includes/108r2.jsp

    Sturt, G. (1990). Classroom Management.http://www.

    behavior4learning.ac.uk/viewArticle2.aspx?aontentld=1036

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    WESTMEAD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLGulod West Library Batangas City

    The Librarian Date ____

    DearSir/Madam:

    Kindly allow Ms. Aiza D. Ebreo, Ms. Marie Grace C. Hernandez, and Ms.

    Donna B. Villamayor, our students, to make use of your library collections onresearch on thesis on psychology and education subject to your rules andregulations.

    Your favorable consideration regarding this matteris highly appreciated.

    Thank you very much.

    Respectfully yours,

    (SGD.) Ms. Amelia P. LiraSchool Librarian

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    WESTMEAD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLGulod West, Batangas City

    February 15, 2010

    MRS. TERESITA I. REYNOSOCity School District SuperintendentBatangas City East Elementary School

    DearMadam:

    Greetings!

    We, Fourth Year students of Westmead International School, taking upBachelor of Elementary Education, currently conducting a research studyentitled BehaviorProblems ofPrimary Pupils in Selected Public Schools inBatangas City.

    In connection with this study, we are seeking for your assistance andapproval to gather data relevant to this study. Please rest assured that allinformation will only be used for the sole purpose of this study.

    Thank you.

    Respectfully yours,

    Ebreo, AizaHernandez, Marie GraceVillamayor, Donna

    Noted by:

    (SGD.) Dr. Marites D. ManlongatCollege Dean

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    WESTMEAD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLGulod West, Batangas City

    February 15, 2010

    MRS. LOURDES ZARASPEPlanning OfficerBatangas City East Elementary SchoolBatangas City

    DearMadam:

    Greetings!

    We, Fourth Year students of Westmead International School, taking upBachelor of Elementary Education, currently conducting a research studyentitled BehaviorProblems ofPrimary Pupils in Selected Public Schools inBatangas City.

    In connection with this study, we are seeking for your assistance andapproval to gather data relevant to this study. Please rest assured that allinformation will only be used for the sole purpose of this study.

    Thank you.

    Respectfully yours,

    Ebreo, AizaHernandez, Marie GraceVillamayor, Donna

    Noted by:

    (SGD.) Dr. Marites D. ManlongatCollege Dean

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    WESTMEAD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLAlangilan, Batangas City

    November___, 2010The Principal

    __________________________________________

    DearMadam:

    Greetings!

    We are Fourth YearBEED students of Westmead International School. We areat present in the process ofwriting a thesis entitled BehaviorProblems ofPrimary Pupils in Selected Public Schools in Batangas City.

    With this, may we ask permission to distribute the questionnaire to the teachersin yourschool. We hope foryoursupport and cooperation regarding the saidstudy.

    Thank you very much.

    Respectfully yours,

    Ebreo, Aiza D. _________________Hernandez, Marie Garce C. _________________VillamayorDonna B. _________________

    Noted:

    (SGD.) DR. PORFIRIO LIGAYA

    Thesis AdviserApproved:

    (SGD.) ARLENE D. CASTOR, Ph. D. (SGD.)Dean, College of Education Principal

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    Questionnaire on Behavior Problems of Primary Pupils in Selected PublicSchools in Batangas City

    I. Respondents Profile:

    Directions: Kindly put necessary information needed. Please put a checkmark on ( ) the blank before the information which corresponds with yourprofile.

    1.1Name: (Optional)

    1.2 Age

    25 years old and below ____36-40 years old

    ___26-30 years old ____41-45 years old___31-35 years old ____46 and above

    1.3 Civil Status:

    ___Single ___ Separated

    ___Married ___Widowed

    1.4 Highest Educational Attainment

    Bachelors degree holder

    W/ units masters program

    Masters degree holder

    W/ doctoral units

    Doctoral degree holder

    1.5 Length of Teaching Experience

    Less than 1 year 11-15 years

    1-5 years 16-20 years

    6-10 years 21 and above

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    II. Behavior Problems Commonly Encountered by the Teachers.

    Directions: Below are some behaviorproblems commonly encountered by theteachers. If the pupils always exhibit the following behaviorproblem, kindlyplace a check mark in the column provided.

    5 Alwaysperform to a very great extent4 Often perform to a great extent3 Sometimesperform to a moderate extent2 Seldomperform to a least extent1 Neverperform

    Behavior ProblemsAlways

    (5)

    Often

    (4)

    Sometimes(3)

    Seldom

    (2)

    Never

    (1)

    1. Talking excessively while having class2. Roaming around the classroom while theclass is on-going

    3.Blurting out answers when the teacherisasking questions

    4. Doing homework from anotherclass5. Cheating orcopying during quizzes andexaminations

    6. Writing on/destroying intentionally theschool property and belongings of others

    7. Ignoring ornot listening to the teacherduring class discussion

    8.Annoying others (teasing/name calling)

    9. Leaning back in chairs (two legs off thefloor)10. Stealing or taking materials that belongto someone else

    11. Throwing objects at a pupil while cryingorscreaming

    12. Fighting with others during class13. Leaving the class during in-sessionwithout permission

    14. Sleeping in class15. Asking inappropriate and insincerequestions

    Otherbehaviorproblems encountered: (Please specify)

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

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    III. Factors that Influence the Behavior Problems of the Pupils

    Directions: Listed below are some factorsthat influence the behaviorofthe pupils. Put a check mark () on the column which corresponds to youranswer.

    5 Strongly Agree (SA)4 Agree (A)3 Moderately Agree (MA)2 Disagree (DA)1 Strongly Disagree (SD)

    Factors that Influence the Behavior Problems of the PupilsSA(5)

    A(4)

    MA(3)

    DA(2)

    SD(1)

    1.Family structure (e.g. broken, separated)

    2. Position in the family (e.g. only child, youngest, only boy/girl inthe family)

    3. Lack ofparentsinvolvement in theirstudies

    4. Exposure to violence in the home orcommunity

    5.Unhygienic room condition

    6. Boredom and frustration overacademic materials

    7. Difficulty of the tasks given by the teacher

    8. Lack of activities that stimulates pupilsinterests

    9. Grooming and attitude of the teacher towards the pupils

    10. Lack ofinterest in orappreciation forpupilsperformance11. Pupils desire to seek attention/approval

    12. Pupils yearning to seek power/ authority overothers

    13. Pupils desire foradventure

    14. Pupils deficiency in distinguishing the appropriate and notappropriate behaviors to act

    15. Lack ofinterest in their lesson

    Other factors that influenced misbehavior: (Please specify)

    ______________________________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________________________

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    IV. Common Practices Utilized by the Teachers in Managing BehaviorProblems of the Pupils

    Directions: Below are some strategies utilized by the teacherin managingbehaviorproblems of the pupils. Put a check mark () on the column which

    corresponds to youranswer.5 Highly Effective (HE)4 Effective (E)3 Slightly Effective (SE)2 Least Effective (LE)1 Not Effective (NE)

    StrategiesHE(5)

    E(4)

    SE(3)

    LE(2)

    NE(1)

    1. Setting school rules and regulations clearly and strictly

    2. Praising students work3. Ignoring misbehavior4. Making use ofhand signal5. Calling on the child to participate in classroom activities

    6. Reminding rules and regulations7. Intervening of gentle humorin class discussion8. Applying facial expressions in delivering the lesson9. Boosting interest through motivation10. Keeping the pupils busy throughout the whole period

    11.Portraying ormodeling good behavior12. Setting conferences withparents regarding theirchildrens concern

    13. Making classroom neat and clean14. Calling the name of the offender15. Utilizing time out orthinking time

    Otherpractices used in managing misbehavior: (Please specify)

    ______________________________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________________________

    ______________________________________________________________________

    Thank You So Much!

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    Interview Guide

    Questions:

    Question No. 1

    Why do you think Grades I-III teachers are usually ages 46 and above andrarely 25 years old below? How do they differin terms of theircharacteristics andpersonalities?

    Question No. 2

    Why do you think most of Grades I-III teachers are married? Give somebasis foryouranswer.

    Question No. 3

    Based on your opinion, why do you think there is only rare case or nocase at all of separated teachers in the service?

    Question No. 4

    Why it is important forGrades I-III teachers to have at least unit in mastersprogram? What are its advantages to the teachers?

    Question No. 5

    What do you think are the reasons why most of Grades I-III teachers arenot taking units ordegree in doctoral?

    Question No. 6

    Based on your opinion, what do you think are the essential factorsconsidered by the teachers in having long term of teaching experiences?

    Question No. 7

    Do you think teachers having less than 1 year of teaching experiencescapable enoughin handling Grades I-III pupils? Why orwhy not?

    Question No. 8

    How do the ages of Grades I-III teachers affect the behaviorproblems ofthe pupils such as:

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    BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS OF PRIMARY PUPILS IN SELECTED PUBLIC

    SCHOOLS IN BATANGASCITY

    A ThesisPresented to the Faculty of the

    College of EducationWestmead International School

    In Partial FulfillmentOf the Requirements for the Degree of

    Bachelorof Elementary Education

    by:Ebreo, Aiza D.

    Hernandez, Marie Garce C.Villamayor, Donna B.

    February 2011

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    ADVISERS RECOMMENDATION SHEET

    This study entitled

    BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS OF PRIMARY PUPILS IN SELECTED PUBLICSCHOOLS IN BATANGASCITY

    by:Ebreo, Aiza D.

    Hernandez, Marie Garce C.

    Villamayor, Donna B.

    And submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degreeBachelorof Elementary Education has been examined and is recommended for

    acceptance and approval fororal examination

    _________________________Dr. Porfirio Ligaya

    Thesis Adviser

    _________________________Date of Submission

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    APPROVAL SHEET

    This study entitled

    BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS OF PRIMARY PUPILS IN SELECTED PUBLICSCHOOLS IN BATANGASCITY

    by:Ebreo, Aiza D.

    Hernandez, Marie Garce C.

    Villamayor, Donna B.

    Afterhaving been presented is hereby approved by thefollowing members of the panel

    Dr. Sharon D. Aledo Dr. Marites D. ManlongatPanelist Panelist

    Dr. Rolando LontocLead Panelist

    Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degreeBachelor ofScience in Elementary Education

    _________ ____Date Dr. Arlene D. Castor

    Dean, College ofEducation

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    ABSTRACT

    Title: BehaviorProblems ofPrimary Pupils inSelected Public Schools in Batangas City

    Total Number of pages:

    Authors: Ebreo, Aiza D.Hernandez, Marie Garce C.Villamayor, Donna B.

    Type of Document: Thesis

    Name and Addressof Institution: Westmead International School

    Alangilan, Batangas City

    Summary

    This study was undertaken in order to find out the behavior problems

    encountered by the teachers in selected public schools in Batangas City.

    Specifically, this study sought answers to the following questions:

    1. What are the profiles ofrespondents in terms of :

    1.1. Age

    1.2. Civil Status

    1.3. Highest Educational Attainment

    1.4. Length of Teaching Experiences

    2. What are the behavioral problems commonly encountered by the

    teachers?

    3. What are the perceived factors that influence the misbehavior of the

    pupils?

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    4. How effective are the strategies utilized by the teachers in managing

    behaviorproblems?

    5. Is there a significant relationship between the profiles ofrespondents and

    the encountered behaviorproblems?

    6. What behavioral activities can be proposed to effectively manage pupils

    behaviorproblems?

    The descriptive method of research was used in the study utilizing

    questionnaires as the main data gathering instruments.The researchers also gathered the needed information from books,

    journals, unpublished materials and the internet. Aside from that, the responses

    of 107 respondents from selected public elementary schools in Batangas City

    were utilized. The data collected were tallied, tabulated, interpreted, analyzed

    and presented in terms ofweighted mean, percentage, ranking, and Pearson chi-

    square correlation.

    Findings

    Based on the data, the following findings were obtained.

    1. Profile of respondents

    Twenty-seven or25% of the respondents fell under the age bracket of

    46 and above whichranked as first. Ranked sixthwere from the age bracket

    of 25 years old and below with eight or 7%. Eighty-six or 80% of the

    respondents were married which ranked first ; and ranked fourth, was

    separated wherein it was revealed that no teacher was separated. The

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    highest educational attainment obtained by most of the respondents was with

    units in Masters Program with sixty-six or62%. It was also deduced from the

    result that there was no teacherwho obtained units in Doctoral and degrees

    in Doctoral.

    In terms of length of teaching experience, twenty-five or 23% of the

    respondents have 6-10 years of teaching experience which ranked as first.

    The respondents with 21 and above years of teaching experience ranked

    sixthwith 3 or3%.

    2. Behavior problems commonly encountered by the teachers

    The respondents often encountered students talking excessively while

    having class. It obtained a weighted mean of 3.83 which ranked first among

    15 identified behavior problems. The least rated behavior problem

    encountered by the respondents was writing or destroying intentionally the

    school property and belongings of others with a weighted mean of 2.04. The

    composite mean was 2.61, interpreted as sometimes.

    3. Perceived factors that influence the behavior problems of the pupils

    The respondents agreed that lack of parents involvement in their

    studies was the factor that mostly that influences the behaviorproblems of the

    pupils with the highest weighted mean of 4.47. Then, the respondents

    moderately agreed that the factor that least influences the behaviorproblems

    of the pupils was difficulty of the tasks given by the teacherwith a weighted

    mean of 2.87.

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    The composite mean of 3.53 indicated that most of the respondents

    agreed with the factors that influence the behaviorproblems of the pupils.

    4. Effective strategies utilized by the teachers in managing behavior

    problems

    On the items presented, it was revealed that setting school rules and

    regulations clearly and strictly obtained the highest weighted mean of 4.50.

    The least effective strategy was ignoring misbehaviorwith a weighted mean

    of 2.87.

    From the findings, it was revealed by the composite mean of 3.97 thatmost of the respondents regarded the strategies presented as effective.

    5. Relationship to the profiles of respondents and the encountered

    behavior problems

    From the results presented, it was shown that in terms of the

    relationship between the age of the respondents and the behaviorproblems

    encountered, the age of the respondents was not significantly related to

    eleven (11) of the fifteen (15) items and was significantly related to the rest of

    the items. It was also revealed that threris no significant relationship between

    the civil status and educational attainment of teachers and the behavior

    problems encountered.

    It was also inferred that the length of teaching experience of the

    respondents are not significantly related to eleven (11) of the fifteen behavior

    problems encountered and four(4) of the items are found to be significant.

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    Based on the results presented by the researchers, it was revealed that

    majority of the profiles of the respondents have no significant relationshipwith

    the behaviorproblems encountered. Thus, the null hypothesis of the study

    was accepted.

    6. Proposed behavioral activities to effectively manage pupils behavior

    problems

    Behavioral activities were proposed to effectively manage pupils

    behaviorproblems. The plan includes the behaviorproblems which obtained

    significantly related with the profiles of the respondents and the least effectivestrategies

    Conclusion

    From the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn.

    1. The majority of the respondents from selected public schools in Batangas City

    are fell uder the age bracket of 46 and above, and are married. Most of them

    have taken units in Masters Program and yielded 6-10 years in terms of

    lengthin teaching experiences.

    2. The most common behaviorproblem that primary teachers often encountered

    was talking excessively while having class.

    3. The resp0ondents all agreed that the perceived factors that influence the

    behavior problems of the pupils are lack of parents involvement in their

    studies, family structure, exposure to violence in the home or community,

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    pupils desire to seek approval, lack of interest in the lesson and the

    unhygienic room condition.

    4. Setting school rules and regulations is the highly effective strategy utilized by

    the teachers in managing behaviorproblems of the pupils.

    5. There is no significant relationship between the profile of the respondents and

    the encountered behaviorproblems.

    6. Behavioral activities were proposed to strengthen the strategies in managing

    behaviorproblems of the pupils.

    Recommendation

    From the findings and conclusions of the study, the following

    recommendations are offered.

    1. School administrators should set rules and regulations strictly and

    consistently. They should also attend seminars/workshops in managing

    behaviorproblem of the pupils.

    2. The proposed action plan may be presented to some expert for their

    suggestions and comments.

    3. A similarstudy should be conducted to substantiate the present findings.

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    This thesis would not have been realized without the supportive and

    constructive contributions and influence of the following persons to whom the

    researchers extend theirutmost gratitude and profound acknowledgement.

    To Westmead International School Administration headed by CEO

    Ernesto de Chavez, for giving importance to quality education through

    scholarship grants and othereducational opportunities and privileges;

    To Dr. Marites D. Manlongat, Dean of Academic Planning and

    International Affairs, forall the enlightenment and encouragement to furtherworkwith this study;

    To Dr. Arlene D. Castor, Dean of College of Teacher Education, for the

    bright ideas and assistance;

    To Dr. Porfirio Ligaya, the researchers adviser, forhis kindness, patience

    and understanding in contributing to the success of this study, for his sound

    pieces of advice and constant guidance to work efficiently;

    To Dr. Rolando Lontok, the lead panelist, forhis valuable comments and

    suggestions in the revision of this study;

    To Dr. Sharon Aledo, for her patience in checking the grammar and

    formalities of this study;

    To Mrs. Agnes Arellano and Mrs. Realiza Mame for their valuable

    cooperation in treating the data gathered by the researchers;

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    To Ms. Rosette Javier, Ms. Retchie Macalalad and Ms. Mhara Natividad

    Robles for their comments and suggestions in the revisions of the instrument

    used;

    To the principals and teachers of the selected public schools in Batangas

    City, for theirwarm accommodation and forallowing the researchers to distribute

    theirquestionnaires;

    To all the teacher-respondents for their honest responses and

    administration of the questionnaires;

    To the parents of the researchers who at all times show their love andcare, for all the financial, emotional, spiritual and moral support and guidance

    which strengthened them to pursue this study;

    To their friends and classmates for their endless support and

    encouragement to make the researchwork possible;

    And above all, the researchers give their largest debt of gratitude to

    Almighty God who showered them bountiful blessing, and who gave them

    strength, courage and determination to withstand all the challege and difficulties

    in undertaking this study.