copernicus...his epochal1 book, de revolutionibus orbium coelestium (on the revolutions of the...

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Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus (February 19, 1473 – May 24, 1543) was the first astronomer to formulate a scientifically-based heliocentric cosmology that displaced the Earth from the center of the universe. His epochal 1 book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the defining epiphany (2) that began the Scientific Revolution. Copernicus was a mathematician, astronomer, physician, classical scholar, translator, artist Catholic cleric, jurist, governor, military leader, diplomat and economist. Among his many responsibilities, astronomy figured as little more than an avocation, yet it was in that field that he made his mark upon the world. 1 Trascendental epifanía clásico erudito

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Page 1: Copernicus...His epochal1 book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the

Copernicus

Nicolaus Copernicus (February 19, 1473 – May 24, 1543) was the first astronomer

to formulate a scientifically-based heliocentric cosmology that displaced the Earth from the center of the universe.

His epochal1 book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of

the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the defining epiphany (2) that began the Scientific Revolution.

Copernicus was a mathematician, astronomer, physician, classical scholar, translator, artist Catholic cleric, jurist, governor, military leader, diplomat and economist. Among his many responsibilities, astronomy figured as little more than an avocation, yet it was in that field that he made his mark upon the world.

1 Trascendental epifanía clásico erudito

Page 2: Copernicus...His epochal1 book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the

Copérnico

Nicolaus Copernicus (19 de febrer de 1473 - 24 de maig de 1543) va ser el primer

astrònom en formular amb una base científica la cosmologia heliocèntrica, desplaçant la Terra del centre de l'univers.

El seu transcendental llibre, De Revolutionibus orbium coelestium (Sobre les

revolucions de les esferes celestes), és sovint considerat com el punt de partida de l’astronomia moderna i la definició d'epifania que va començar la revolució científica.

Copérnico va ser un matemàtic, astrònom, metge, erudit clàssic, traductor, artista

clergue catòlic, jurista, governador, cap militar, diplomàtic i economista. Entre les seves moltes responsabilitats, l’astronomia figurava com poc més que una vocació, però és en aquest camp que va fer la seva marca en el món.

Page 3: Copernicus...His epochal1 book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the

Maria Skłodowska

Of Polish upbringing and, subsequently, French citizenship. She was a pioneer in

the field of radioactivity, the first person honoured with two Nobel Prizes, and the first female professor at the University of Paris.

She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw. Her husband Pierre Curie was a Nobel co-laureate of hers, and her daughter Irene Joliot-Curie and son-in-law Frédéric Joliot-Curie followed her to Stockholm

While an actively loyal French citizen, she never lost her sense of Polish identity. She named the first new chemical element that she discovered (1898) "polonium" for her native country, and in 1932 she founded a Radium Institute (now the Maria Skłodowska–Curie Institute of Oncology) in her home town Warsaw, headed by her physician-sister Bronisława.

_______________________________________________________________ crianza activamente química

Page 4: Copernicus...His epochal1 book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the

Maria Skłodowska

Polonesa de naixença i, posteriorment, de ciutadania francesa. Ella va ser una

pionera en el camp de la radioactivitat, la primera persona guardonada amb dos premis Nobel, i la primera dona professora de la Universitat de París.

Els seus assoliments inclouen la creació d’una teoria de la radioactivitat (un terme

encunyat per ella, les tècniques d’aïllament d’isòtops radioactius, i el descobriment de dos nous elements, el poloni i el radi. Va ser també sota la seva adreça personal que la primera es van realitzar estudis en el tractament de les neoplasies (càncer "), utilitzant isòtops radioactius.

Mentre que un ciutadà francès activament fidel, ella mai va perdre el seu sentit

d’identitat polonès. Que va cridar el primer nou element químic que va descobrir (1898) "poloni" per al seu país, i en 1932 va fundar un Institut de Ràdio (actualment Maria Sklodowska-Curie, Institut d’oncologia) en la seva ciutat natal Varsòvia, encapçalada per la seva mèdic-Bronislawa germana.

Page 5: Copernicus...His epochal1 book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the

Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen.

Richthofen was born in Kleinburg (Poland), into a prominent Prussian aristocratic family.

Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen (2 May 1892 – 21 April 1918) was a German fighter pilot known as the "Red Baron". He was the most successful flying of World War I, with 80 confirmed air combat victories. When he was nine years old, Manfred moved with his family to nearby Schweidnitz. He enjoyed riding horses and hunting as well as gymnastics at school. Manfred excelled at parallel bars and won a number of awards at school.

Manfred began military training when he was 11 years old. After completing cadet training in 1911, he joined cavalry. Richthofen was killed on 21 April 1918, while flying.

_____________________________________________________________________________ Barras paralelas Entrenamiento Se sumaron

Page 6: Copernicus...His epochal1 book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the

Manfred von Richthofen

Richthofen va néixer en Kleinburg, (Polònia), en una destacada família aristocràtica de Prusia. Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen (2 de maig de 1892 - 21 d'abril de 1918) va ser un pilot de combat alemany conegut com el "Baró Vermell". Va ser el més reeixit de vol de la Primera Guerra Mundial amb 80 victòries en combat aeri confirmat. Quan tenia nou anys d'edat, Manfred és va traslladar amb la seva família a volta Schweidnitz. Gaudia muntant cavalls i la caça, així com la gimnàstica en l’escola. Manfred sobresortit en escombres paral?leles i va guanyar diversos premis en l’escola. Manfred va començar l'entrenament militar quan tenia 11 anys d'edat. Després de completar la formació de cadetes en 1911, es va incorporar a la cavalleria. aquest paràgraf no té cap rellevància. Richthofen va ser assassinat el 21 d'abril de 1918, mentre volava.

Page 7: Copernicus...His epochal1 book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the

Andrzej Tadeusz Bonawentura Kosciuszko

February 4, 1746 – October 15, 1817) was a Polish-Lithuanian military leader who is

regarded as a national hero in Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and the United States.[2] He led the 1794 Kościuszko Uprising against Imperial Russia and Kingdom of Prussia as Supreme Commander of the National Armed Force.

Prior to leading the 1794 Uprising, he had fought in the American Revolutionary War as a Colonel in the Continental Army. In 1783, in recognition of his dedicated service, he had been brevetted by the Continental Congress to the rank of Brigadier General, and that same year he had become a naturalized citizen of the United States.

As a national hero of both Poland and the United States, Kościuszko has given his

name to many places around the world. The Polish explorer Count Paweł Edmund Strzelecki named the highest mountain in continental Australia, Mount Kosciuszko, for him; the mountain is now the central point of Kosciuszko National Park.

_______________________________________________________________ considera Antes Líder

Page 8: Copernicus...His epochal1 book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the

Andrzej Tadeusz Kosciuszko 4 de febrer de 1746 - 15 d’octubre de 1817) va ser un polonès-lituà, cap militar que es considera un heroi nacional a Polònia, Lituània, Belarús i l'Estats Units. Ell va dur a la Kosciuszko 1794 Aixecament contra Rússia Imperial i el Regne de Prusia menjo Comandant Suprem de les Força Armada Nacional. Abans de dirigir l’aixecament de 1794, havia lluitat en la Guerra Revolucionària Americana com coronel en l’exèrcit Continental. En 1783, en reconeixement pel seu dedicat servei, se li havia recompensat pel congrés Continental al rang de General de Brigada, i aquest mateix any s'havia convertit en un ciutadà naturalitzat dels Estats Units. Com un heroi nacional de Polònia i els Estats Units, Kosciuszko ha donat el seu nom a molts llocs del món. L’explorador polonès Pawe? Edmund Strzelecki comte cridat la muntanya més alta d’Austràlia continental, el Munti Kosciuszko, per a ell, la muntanya és ara el punt central del Parc Nacional de Kosciuszko.

Page 9: Copernicus...His epochal1 book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the

Karol Józef Wojtyła Karol Józef Wojtyła was born on 18 May 1920 in the Polish town of Wadowice.

In the summer of 1938, Karol Wojtyła he enrolled at the Jagiellonian University. During this time, his talent for language blossomed and he learned as many as 12 foreign languages, nine of which he later used extensively as Pope. John Paul II was widely acclaimed as one of the most influential leaders of the twentieth century.

Was ordained as a priest in 1 November 1946.

On 4 July 1958 he was nominated for the position of auxiliary bishop, In December 1963 Pope Paul VI appointed him Archbishop of Kraków.

On 26 June 1967, Paul VI announced Archbishop Wojtyła's promotion to the Sacred College of Cardinals.

In August 1978 became the Pope at only 58 years of age. Died 2 April 2005. _______________________________________________________________ Matriculados florecido aprendido sacerdote

Page 10: Copernicus...His epochal1 book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres), is often regarded as the starting point of modern astronomy and the

Karol Józef Wojtyla Karol Józef Wojtyla va néixer el 18 de maig de 1920 en la ciutat polonesa de Wadowice. En l'estiu de 1938, Karol Wojtyla es va matricular en la Universitat Jagiellonian. Durant aquest temps, el seu talent va florir i per a l'idioma que va aprendre fins a 12 idiomes estrangers, nou dels quals més tard utilitzat àmpliament com Papa. Juan Pablo II va ser aclamat àmpliament com un dels líders més influents del segle XX. Va Ser ordenat com sacerdot el 1 de novembre de 1946, El 4 de juliol de 1958, va ser nomenat per al càrrec de bisbe. Al desembre de 1963 Pope Paul el van nomenar arquebisbe de Cracovia. El 26 de juny de 1967, Pablo VI va anunciar l’arquebisbe Wojtyla la promoció al Sagrat Col�legi de Cardenals. A l'agost de 1978 es va convertir en Papa amb només 58 anys d'edat. Va morir el 2 April 2005.