cooperative environment
TRANSCRIPT
Paramjit Sharma
Cooperative Environment in India
Paramjit Sharma
Cooperative Environment
The Process Of Change
Paradigm Shift
Paramjit Sharma
Coop.Env-position after Independence
•Village Panchayat•Village Cooperative•Village School
3 Pillars ofRural Life
1st FYP-Coop were an indispensable instrument of plannedEconomic action
Paramjit Sharma
Coop-matter of state policy
1st
Step
•Set Targets for Numbers•Imposed Uniform Pattern•Structure & Activities•Enact Laws•Frame Rules,Impose Bye Laws•Create Supportive Adm Set Up
RegistrationSupervisionInspection
Blue Print Approach To Coop Development
Paramjit Sharma
Coop-matter of state policy
2ndStep
State’s Decision To Financially Support
Share ContributionProvide SubsidiesConcessions &Guarantees
Paramjit Sharma
Coop-matter of state policy
3rdStep
•State Accorded Priorities•Even Monopolies•Issued Preferential Licenses for Agro•Agency for procuring Ag. Produce•Distribution Of Ag. Inputs•Distribution Of Consumer Goods
Became Sarkari Sahkari
Paramjit Sharma
Coop Environment-as a result of
State SponsorsState ProtectionState Agent
State
State State•Protected Coop from Competition•Provide Easy Capital•Helped Gaining Profits
Coops BecameComplacent
Paramjit Sharma
Coop Env- result of Complacency
Coop Leaders & Managers Gradually Became Oblivious Of their obligation To Coop Members &
Their Role & Place in Governing & Managing Coops
Created Culture Of Indifference Towards Market
Blunted Skills & Capabilities of Coop Leaders & Members To Effectively Lead & Manage
Paramjit Sharma
Coops-emerging environment
Collapse of Centrally Planned Economy
Free Enterprise- liberalisation
Market Driven Economic System
Structural Adjustments
Paramjit Sharma
Structural Adjustments-1st phase
Focus on Deflationary Measures
Solving Balance Of Payments
Decreasing Budget Deficits
Devaluing the Currency
Resulted into RecessionUnemployment
Paramjit Sharma
Structural Adjustments-2nd phase
Focused To Promote ProductionStimulating Economy Through Deregulation PrivatizationIncreasing EfficiencyPrivate Sector May
•Expand•Hire Manpower•Lead To Ec. Growth•Increase Tax Revenue•Reduce Fiscal Crises
These Changes
Too Failed
Paramjit Sharma
Structural Adjustments-3rd phase
Reforms With Human Face
•No Quick Sol. To Economic Problems
•Social Concern Were Important
•National Consensus Necessary
•Social Dimensions
3rd Phase Included Elements Of Two Phases
Paramjit Sharma
Change In Env-consequences
•Wooing Foreign Capital•MNC’s Welcomed•Level Playing Conditions For All•Gradually Dismantling Prioritization•Disinvestments of PSU’s•Slowly Doing Away with-Subsidies…•Reducing Role in Agr,Services•Created –ve Impact On Coops
Paramjit Sharma
Coops-Future Implications
Declining Financial Support
Curtailing Registrar’s Role
Facing Competition
New Way of Capital Mobilization
New Opportunities due to DisinvestmentsIncrease in Corporate Power-community look for coopsVast Section Affected By Reforms may Form Coops
Declining Financial Support
Curtailing Registrar’s Role
Facing Competition
New Way of Capital Mobilization
New Opportunities due to Disinvestments
Increase in Corporate Power-community look for coopsVast Section Affected By Reforms may Form Coops
Paramjit Sharma
Coops-options available
•Increase Size & Vertical Integration•Market Friendly & Members Friendly•Value Based Mgt. Practices•Develop & Train HR-Members,Leaders, Staff•Forge Strategic Alliances•Encourage Members Participation –Services•Develop & Retain Symbiotic Relations With Govt•Improving Business Efficiency Contd…..
Paramjit Sharma
Coops-options available
•Improving Business Efficiency
Professional ManagementBoard CompositionEmpower Ex.ManagementTrainingReducing Cost To Meet CompetitionManaging Resources-Members, Leaders
Paramjit Sharma
Coop Sustainability-prof approach
Clear Coop PolicyCoop Identity –Part Of ActDe-recognize Pseudo Coops
PromotingSubsidiary
Organisations
Support At•Local•Regional•State•National•International
•Trained Board•Restructure Role Of Reg•Role Of Federal Org
Paramjit Sharma
Coop-Stressing Membership Advantages
Services Commitment Education
Successful Coops of Future will Be One’s That Do it BEST
Paramjit Sharma
Re-positioning- few questions
How To Preserve Coop Identity?Identifying The Effects on Different Coops Due To ReformsHow To Draw Support-Contingency Plan?How To Achieve Sustainable Autonomy?Re-Defining the Role Of Registrar?Suggesting Suitable Governance StructureStrengthening the Base-Primaries
Paramjit Sharma
Coops-choice for the future
1Continue
2 Change Identity
3 Changeenvironment
Capital crisisCredibilityManagerialideology
GraduallyDie
FormCoop
Company
Tackling Crises
LosingIdentity
Develop &
Compete
Paramjit Sharma
Coops-choice for the future
1Continue
Capital crisisCredibilityManagerialideology
GraduallyDie
CreditNPA,FUNDS
DCCB’SSec-11BR Act
SugarProduction
loansHousingMissed
Opportunities
MarketingWeak
Primaries
CONSUMERSLost Govt.Support
Paramjit Sharma
Coops-choice for the future
3 Changeenvironment
Tackling CrisesDevelop
&Compete
CAPITAL•Generate Internally•Explore New Ideas
Managerial•Professionalism•Develop H Resource
Ideology•Definition•Values•Principles•Strengthening •People•Cooperative •Collaborations
Credibility
•Image
•Technology
•Need based
•Governance
Paramjit Sharma