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COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF ANIMAL BREEDING
IN BALTIC COUNTRIESH. VIINALASS
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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BALTIC COUNTRIES
• Similar history
• Members of EU from 2004
• Dairy farming is the main source of income for agricultural holdings in three Baltic countries
• Smaller dairy farms in Latvia-Lithuania, larger in Estonia
– Herd size in milk recording, 2009
• Latvia 17.3 cows
• Estonia 87.3 cows
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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BALTIC COUNTRIES
• Milk recording, 2009
– Lithuania – 43% of cows
– Latvia – 60% of cows
– Estonia – 92.3% of cows
• Productivity of cows in milk recording, 2009
– Estonia – 7447 kg
– Lithuania – 6119 kg
– Latvia – 5785 kg
–ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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OUTLINE
• 15 years of Baltic Animal Breeding Conferences
• Collaborative research projects
• Cooperation between organisations and breeders
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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BALTIC ANIMAL BREEDING CONFERENCE
• A lot of common problems to be solved
• Share the experience
• Give floor to young scientists, PhD and MSc students
• 1995 – Tartu, Estonia
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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BALTIC ANIMAL BREEDING CONFERENCES
No. Year Place Country
1. 1995 Tartu EE
2. 1996 Kaunas LT
3. 1997 Riga LV
4. 1998 Tartu EE
5. 1999 Baisogala LT
6. 2000 Jelgava LV
7. 2001 Tartu EE
8. 2002 Kaunas LT
9. 2003 Sigulda LV
10. 2004 Tartu EE
11. 2005 Palanga LT
12. 2006 Jurmala LV
13. 2007 Pärnu EE
14. 2008 Vilnius LT
15. 2010 Riga LV
Baisogala, 1999
Jelgava, 2000
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PUBLICATIONS
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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BABC PUBLICATIONS
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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BALTIC ANIMAL BREEDING CONFERENCES
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
Jelgava, 2000
Pärnu, 2007
Kaunas, 2002
Tartu, 2004Tartu, 2004
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BABC FIELD TRIPS
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
Tori stud, 2007, Estonia
Piistaoja Farm, 2007, Estonia
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RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
Estonian University of Life SciencesTartu
Latvia Agricultural University, Jelgava
Research Institute of Biotechnology and
Veterinary Medicine “Sigra”, Latvian
University of Agriculture, Sigulda
Lithuanian Veterinary Academy, Kaunas
Institute of Animal Science of Lithuanian Veterinary Academy
Baisogala
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RESEARCH PROJECTS
• Origin and genetic diversity of North European sheep breeds
– Funded by Nordic Council of Ministers, 1999-2001• Partners
– Agricultural Research Institute in Iceland, Iceland– Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Denmark– Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Norway– Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden– Agricultural Research Centre, Finland– Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia– Lithuanian Veterinary Academy, Lithuania– Estonian Agricultural University, Estonia
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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RESEARCH PROJECTS
• Analysis and Comparison of Genetic Diversity in Cattle Breeds of the Northern European Area
– Funded by Nordic Council of Ministers, 2000-2002• Partners
– Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, Norway– Nordic Genebank – Farm Animals, Norway– Agrifood Research Finland, Finland– National Research Institute of Animal Production, Poland– Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia– Estonian Agricultural University, Estonia– Lithuanian Veterinary Academy, Lithuania
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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GENETIC DIVERSITY PROJECTS
• 35 cattle breeds from Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland and Sweden
– 20 microsatellite markers recommended by FAO
• 33 sheep populations from Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Norway
– 25 microsatellite markers recommended by FAO, mtDNA
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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OUTCOME
• Network building – within and between countries
• Workshops on molecular genetics
• Workshops on population genetics
• Evaluation of genetic distances and genetic diversity of breeds
• Information for making decisions on sustainable management and conservation of cattle and sheep genetic resources
• 4 PhD thesis in Baltic countries
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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OUTCOME
• Transfer of knowledge to researches, authorities and decision makers, farmers, students
• Dissemination of information increased public awareness about AnGR
• Initiated collaboration within each of Baltic countries between people involved in activities on AnGR – farmers, breeding associations, governmental structures, research groups
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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ONGOING PROJECT - BALTFOODQUAL
– FP7-REGPOT-2007-1• Objective
– to stimulate realization of research potential of the enlarged EU by unlocking and developing existing research potential in Baltics
– strengthen capacity of researchers – improve technical capacity of the Research Institute
"Sigra", Latvia
Unlocking Animal Food Quality Research Potential in Baltic Region by Developing Scientific and Technical Capacities of the Research Institute "Sigra"
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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ONGOING PROJECT - BALTFOODQUAL• Partners
– Research Institute of Biotechnology and Veterinary Medicine “Sigra” of Latvia University of Agriculture, Latvia
– Institute of Animal Science of Lithuanian Veterinary Academy, Lithuania
– Estonian University of Life Sciences, Estonia– Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden– University of Aarhus, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Denmark
• Estonia – Methodologies in research of genetic potential in livestock breeding and pig breeding
• Lithuania – Methodologies in research of quality and quantity parameters of feed by animal species
•ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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BREEDING COORDINATION AND SUPERVISION
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
Estonian Veterinary and Food Board
Latvia State Agency Agricultural Data Centre
Latvia Food and Veterinary Service
Lithuanian Animal Breeding and
Supervision Service
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ANIMAL RECORDING
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
Estonian Animal Recording Centre
Latvia State Agency Agricultural Data
Centre
SE „Animal Productivity Control“
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MILK RECORDING
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
Estonian Animal Recording CentreMilk analysis laboratory
3 laboratoriesStock company "Sigulda Artifical Insemination and Stock Breeding Station" Milk Quality Control Laboratory, Sigulda
"Piensaimnieku laboratorija" Ltd. Control Laboratory, Ulbroka
Stock company "Station of Pedigree and Artificial Insemination of Latgale" Laboratory of analysis of milk, Viļāni
Milk laboratory, Kaunas
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COOPERATION BETWEEN BREEDING ORGANISATIONS AND BREEDERS
• Beef cattle breeders in Baltic countries
• Regular meetings
2004 Latvia
2005 Lithuania
2006 Estonia
2007 Latvia
2008 Lithuania
2009 Estonia
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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COOPERATION BETWEEN BREEDING ORGANISATIONS AND BREEDERS
• Informal contacts and collaboration between breeding organisations of different species and breeds
• Both breeding organisations and breeders are invited to attend at the animal shows
• Exchange of breeding material (semen, live animals – cattle, sheep, horses, pigs)
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia
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CONCLUSIONS
• Tradition of Baltic Animal Breeding Conferences • Very good cooperation in the field of animal genetic
resources • However
– The cooperation could be comprehensive and more active
– New joint projects should be initiated– Development of common testing of beef cattle– Common auctions of animals could be arranged
ICAR, June 2, 2010, Riga, Latvia