convention dialogue, thursday 16 november the eu’s perspective on the market based opportunities...
TRANSCRIPT
Convention Dialogue, Thursday 16 November
The EU’s Perspective on the Market Based Opportunities
Peter Carl
European Union
Convention Dialogue, Thursday 16 November
This Presentation
Scale of the challenge
Experience so far
Potential of market based opportunities
Exploring ideas
Convention Dialogue, Thursday 16 November
The Global Challenge
Aspiration: Reduce global emissions by more than 50% of currents levels by around 2050
A realistic aspiration: technologies exist
Investment gap
Convention Dialogue, Thursday 16 November
Growing Experience
Range of market based approaches, eg:CDM, JITargets and policies for renewable
electricity: China, EUTransport: biofuels in Brazil, India,
China, US and EU; CNG in IndiaGreenhouse gas emissions trading: EU,
Norway, sub-national
Convention Dialogue, Thursday 16 November
Potential of market based opportunities
Wide benefits from putting a value on emissions reductions: Sustainable economic growth Help shift to a low carbon economyCost-effective emissions reductionsStimulates innovationNew business opportunitiesMobilises private sector investmentNew employment
Convention Dialogue, Thursday 16 November
Potential of market based opportunities
But also co-benefits. Some examples: Morocco rural electrification- health,
education and economic development China’s fuel efficiency standards for cars:
emission reductions, energy security and job creation in high-tech manufacturing
India’s promotion of the wind sector: booming local manufacturing and high quality jobs
Brazil’s Biofuels: External debt reduced by US $100 bn
South Africa carbon finance for better and low greenhouse gas housing for low income communities
Convention Dialogue, Thursday 16 November
Potential of market based opportunities
We know what the scale of the challenge is
We already have experience with market based opportunities
Market-based opportunities increase our potential to meet the challenge
The key question is how
Convention Dialogue, Thursday 16 November
Making use of the creative space
Build on existing ideas and explore new approaches, for example:
Policy / sectoral CDMPilot trading schemes at state and
regional level and linkingNo-lose targetsSectoral approaches
Convention Dialogue, Thursday 16 November
To conclude
A stable long-term international framework taking into account different national circumstances and different policy mixes
An effective global carbon market and a clear global carbon price are important to meet our challenge.
Convention Dialogue, Thursday 16 November
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