England’s Parliament passed laws to prevent machines and skilled workers from leaving the country in order to…

0% 0%

90%

10%

1. Continue its political revolution against its monarch’s power

2. Spread the industrial revolution to Europe and the rest of the world

3. Protect its own position as the world’s leader in the industrial revolution

4. Punish other nations for the wars it waged against England

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Which of the following is a way in which the Industrial Revolution spread from England to the rest of the world?

10%

81%

10%0%

1. Many mechanics and technicians left England to seek new opportunities in other countries

2. The wealthy financed the construction of railroads

3. British industrialists helped set up factories throughout Europe supplying knowledge, capital, and labor

4. All of the above

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Economic system in which individuals and private firms, not the government, own the means of production.

Corporat

ism

Capita

tion

Communism

Socialis

m

Capita

lism

Command

37%

0% 0%

63%

0%0%

1. Corporatism2. Capitation3. Communism4. Socialism 5. Capitalism6. Command

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Term- machine made parts that were exactly alike and easily assembled or exchanged

14%

0%

81%

0%5%

1. Factory system 2. Domestic system3. Division of labor4. Interstate commerce5. Interchangeable

parts

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2. Spread of Industrial Revolution

• Wealthy --Entrepreneurs• Emmigrants -Railroads and Steamships

3. “Growth of Big Business

• Capitalism – favors growth • Individuals determine how to• make a profit and run businesses……• Profit motive• Industrial Capitalism- • Continually expanding factories or investing in

new business• Used profits to hire more workers and buy

materials and machines

4. BIG Business???? How do you produce enough?

• Machines = mass production• Interchangeable parts• Division of labor • Assembly line…..**mass production = • lower costs of production = • lower price = • more people could afford them

5. Businesses organized themselves

• Partnerships • Corporations

6. Business Cycle

7a. Three inventions in communication • Samuel Morse – telegraph• Marconi – wireless telegraph, led to radio• Alexander Graham Bell – telephone

• What would they think today?

7b. Two in Electricity• Faraday – electrical current , led to

generator• Thomas Edison – light bulbs – electric light

cheaper and accessible

7c. Four in Energy and Engines • Daimler – internal combustion engine to

run on gas – power vehicles and boats

• Diesel – oil burning internal combustion – power factories, ships and locomotives

• Zeppelin – hydrogen passenger blimps

• Wright Brothers – first flight of motorized airplanes

How did these inventions help advance the industrial revolution?

• Spread knowledge and information • Improve efficiency of machines and

factories• Improve productivity of machines and

factories• Spread the industrial rev through the

movement of goods and people

1. What effects do you think industrial advancements, such as mass production and the assembly line, have had on worker’s lives?

• Boredom• Dissatisfaction w/ work • dehumanized• Dangerous • Lives run by clock / managers