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Contents
2 KUEHNE & NAGEL AT A GLANCE
3 THE GLOBAL LOGISTICS NETWORK
14 BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT BOARD
16 Report of the Board of Directors
20 Report of the Management Board
24 STATUS REPORT
26 Turnover
27 Income
30 Financial Position
32 Investments, Depreciation and Amortisation
35 Corporate Development
36 Research and Development
40 Human Resources
44 Quality Management
45 Environment and Safety Management
48 Information Technology
50 REPORTS OF THE BUSINESS UNITS
52 International Forwarding
64 Contract Logistics
68 Insurance Broker
71 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
78 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE KUEHNE & NAGEL GROUP
81 Income Statement
82 Balance Sheet
84 Changes in Equity
85 Cash Flow Statement
86 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
112 Main Investments
116 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE KUEHNE & NAGEL INTERNATIONAL AG
117 Income Statement
118 Balance Sheet
120 Cash Flow Statement
121 Notes to the Financial Statements
KUEHNE & NAGEL Annual Report: Contents 05
24
Status Report: Contents 25
26 Turnover
27 Income
30 Financial Position
32 Investments, Depreciation and
Amortisation
35 Corporate Development
36 Research and Development
Status Report40 Human Resources
44 Quality Management
45 Environment and Safety Management
48 Information Technology
26
Turnover
Exchange rate fluctuations based on average yearly exchange rates between
2001 and 2002 led to a lower valuation of the EURO against the Swiss Franc
(minus 2.8 per cent), while the U.S. Dollar and currencies dependent on it
(e.g. Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Mexico as well as a number of the countries
in South America) decreased against the Swiss Franc over the same period by
7.7 per cent. When comparing the figures contained in the income statement,
the average yearly depreciation of the Swiss Franc in 2002 amounted to
approximately 7.2 per cent.
Kuehne & Nagel realised in 2002 an invoiced turnover of CHF 8,805 million
(4.4 per cent versus 2001) and a net invoiced turnover of CHF 6,947 million
(excluding customs duties and taxes) respectively. This increase was realised by
organic growth and by acquisitions.
At regional level Europe levelled out its turnover, while the Americas
increased its turnover by 9.4 per cent, Asia Pacific by 5.5 per cent, whereas in
the Middle East and Africa turnover incresed by 20.8 per cent.
At business unit level, International Forwarding reported an increased
turnover of 3.5 per cent (seafreight 2.6 per cent, airfreight 5.7 per cent), while
Contract Logistics realised an increased turnover of 22.9 per cent (warehousing
20.9 per cent and distribution 27.4 per cent).
It should be noted however that in the forwarding industry – with its con-
siderable outlays such as customs duties and freight charges – turnover provides
only a limited indication of the way business is progressing, as is proven by the
following remarks on income.
REGIONAL TURNOVER
CHF million 1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
3,776 1,813 754 293 6,636
3,990 1,675 660 295 6,620
Europa
Americas
Asia Pacific
Middle East and Africa
Europa
Americas
Asia Pacific
Middle East and Africa
REGIONAL TURNOVER
in %
4,643 2,322 906 376 8,247
558 CHF million 6.4%
893 CHF million 10.1%
2,658 CHF million 30.2%
4,696 CHF million 53.3%
4,696 2,658 893 558 8,805
4,696 2,430 847 462 8,435
Status Report: Turnover and Income 27
Income
The gross profit, which in the logistic and forwarding industry provides a better
indication of performance than turnover, reached CHF 1,911 million in 2002,
an increase of 10.7 per cent, of which minus 6.7 per cent were due to currency
effects. Seafreight and airfreight produced a gross profit of 51.3 per cent.
Contract Logistics is the other main business unit with a gross profit contribution
of 37.4 per cent.
At regional level, Europe was the largest contributor to gross profit with
48.9 per cent, followed by the Americas with 36.6 per cent, and Asia Pacific
with 11.4 per cent. The balance of 3.1 per cent relates to Middle East and
Africa.
The operational cash flow – the sum of the net income for the year plus
non cash related transactions – increased from CHF 274.6 million in 2001 to
CHF 367.3 million in 2002, i.e. by 33.8 per cent.
When considering the EBITA, further improvements have been realised,
particularly in the business field sea freight from CHF 126.2 million in 2001 to
CHF 141.8 million in 2002 (12.4 per cent); the business field airfreight showed
strong recovery in comparison with 2001 (CHF 83.5 million in 2002 versus
CHF 62.3 million in 2001, plus 34.0 per cent). The business field international
overland showed an amount of CHF 13.3 million in 2002 and the business
field rail experienced an increase of CHF 2.5 million. The business field customs
brokerage recovered from a CHF 0.8 million in 2001 to CHF 3.1 million in
REGIONAL GROSS PROFIT
in %
59 CHF million 3.1%
219 CHF million 11.4%
699 CHF million 36.6%
934 CHF million 48.9%
Europa
Americas
Asia Pacific
Middle East and Africa
1 adjusted for comparison purposes
GROSS PROFIT
CHF million
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1,453
1,238
1,216
1,911
1,727
OPERATIONAL CASH FLOW
CHF million
19981
19991
20001
2001
2002
199
155
151
367
275
INCOME BEFORE TAX
CHF million
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
194
134
125
5
228
28
2002. The business unit Contract Logistics achieves an EBITA of CHF 31.9
million in 2002 which is a minus of CHF 2.9 million versus 2001, mainly due to
North America performance, partly compensated by strong recovery in Europe.
The business unit Special Logistics, which includes fairs & exhibitions and
travel activities, includes the one off impact of CHF 4.6 million which is the
result of the divesture of the non core business of travel activities in Canada,
South Africa, Turkey and Germany.
All regions, except the Americas, where a decrease in EBITA of CHF 8.7
million occurred, improved the results in 2002. Above average increases were
realised in Europe (CHF 30.9 million or 22.5 per cent) as well as in the Asia
Pacific region (CHF 15.5 million or 22.5 per cent).
The expense structure including depreciation shows an increase of 9.8 per
cent (manpower 9.1 per cent) versus an increase in gross profit of 10.7 per cent,
resulting in an improvement of the EBITA margin as a percentage of gross profit
from 15.2 per cent in 2001 to 15.9 per cent in 2002.
Europa 1 adjusted for comparison purposes
Americas
Asia Pacific
Middle East and Africa
REGIONAL RESULTS (EBITA)
CHF million 1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
137 54 69 263
108 55 54 218
60 35 37
2
133
58 40 31 131
3
168 84 3046
1
1
46
Status Report: Income 29
The net finance result amounted to minus CHF 12.8 million versus a profit
of CHF 14.7 Mio. in 2001. This reduction was realised due to the lower cash
position in 2002 as a result of the USCO acquisition as well as negative currency
results.
INCOME BEFORE TAX/
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR
CHF million
EXPENSE STRUCTURE
CHF million 1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
799 121 94 83 89 1,186
712 100 80 78 75 1,045
706 97 80 80 79 1,042
Personnel expense
Facility expense
Communication, travel and selling expense
Vehicle and operational expense
Administrative expense
Income before tax
Net income for the year
1,043 211 117 86 97 1,554
956 173 108 81 97 1,415
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
228 160
194 126
134 95
125 82
5 0
30
Financial Position
The equity ratio of the Kuehne & Nagel Group decreased from 41.3 per cent in
2001 to 32.6 per cent in 2002 as a result of refinancing of the US acquisition
from intercompany loan to third party and the reduced net income due to
impairment of goodwill.
The return on equity declined from 18.9 per cent in 2001 to 0.0 per cent in
2002 as a result of the net income for the year of TCHF 131.
The net-cash position (including marketable securities less bank liabilities)
amounts to CHF 271 million in 2002 versus CHF 177 million in 2001. The
increase is a result of the improved cash flow.
The total assets of CHF 2,694 million increased by 12.9 per cent in 2002 as
a result of refinancing of the US acquisition.
Trade receivables (before provision for bad debts) amounting to CHF 921
million represent the most significant asset of the Kuehne & Nagel Group. Due to
the rigid collection procedures applied in 2002, the days outstanding of 37.8
days in 2001 decreased slightly to 37.7 days in 2002.
The development of the vendor terms decreased from 42.6 days in 2001 to
41.9 days in 2002.
Developments of other key figures on capital structure are shown in the
adjacent table.
ASSETS AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
ASSETS
CHF million
Cash and marketable securities
Receivables and other current assets
Non current assets
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1,166 2,413
423 946 427 1,796
429 744 412 1,585
788 459
1,078 2,386303 1.005
1,125 2,694821 748
Status Report: Financial Position 31
KUEHNE & NAGEL GROUP: KEY FIGURES ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
1 Equity ratio 25.5% 25.1% 36.6% 41.3% 32.6%2 Return on equity 22.9% 25.0% 29.4% 18.9% 0.0%3 Self-financing ratio 304.4% 350.4% 636.6% 720.8% 630.9%4 Debt ratio 74.0% 74.7% 63.3% 58.6% 67.3%5 Short-term ratio of indebtedness 57.7% 61.2% 54.2% 50.6% 60.9%6 Intensity of long-term
indebtedness 16.6% 13.5% 9.1% 8.0% 6.3%7 Fixed asset coverage ratio 162.8% 163.4% 240.6% 117.2% 140.7%8 Working Capital
(CHF million) 258.7 270.5 646.1 173.3 304.69 Receivable terms (in days) 32.2 41.5 40.4 37.8 37.710 Vendor terms (in days) 39.2 48.3 43.1 42.6 41.911 Intensity of capital expenditure 26.0% 23.8% 19.0% 42.1% 27.8%
LIABILITIES
CHF million
Trade, tax and other liabilities
Bank liabilities
Provision for pension plans and severance payments
Equity (incl. minority interest)
1 Total equity in relation to total assets at the end of the year2 Net income for the year in relation to share capital + capital reserves + retained earnings as of 1.1. of the
current year less dividend paid during the current year as of date of distribution + capital increase (incl. share premium) as of date of payment3 Capital reserves + retained earnings + net income for the year in relation to share capital4 Total liabilities + provisions in relation to total assets5 Short-term liabilities in relation to total assets6 Long-term liabilities + provisions for pension plans and severance payments in relation to total assets7 Total equity (including minority interest) + long-term liabilities + provisions for pension plans and severance payments in relation to non current assets8 Total current assets less short-term liabilities9 Turnover in relation to the receivables outstanding at end of current year10 Expenses for services from third parties in relation to trade liabilities / accrued trade expenses at end of current year11 Non current assets in relation to total assets
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1,248 886 2,413
942 252 148 454 1,796
778 258 140 409 1,585
144135
1,132 987 2,386141126
1,115 882 2,694147550
Investments, Depreciation and Amortisation
In 2002, the Kuehne & Nagel Group invested a total of CHF 171 million
for capital expenditures (CHF 116 million in fixed assets, CHF 54 million in
intangible assets and CHF 1 million in financial assets).
The financing of these capital expenditures was done from the operational cash
flow of CHF 367,3 million generated during the current year.
Investments in fixed assets comprise CHF 46 million for properties and build-
ings, and CHF 70 million for other fixed assets, operating and office equipment.
32
INVESTMENTS AND AMORTISATION
CHF million
Investments
Depreciation and amortisation
Western Europe CHF million
Munich 6 Purchase of 37,000 sqm of land
Duisburg 18 Extension of logistics center
Grossostheim 2 Extension logistics center
Frankfurt 12 Preparation cost new logistics center
Gärtringen (Stuttgart) 5 Purchase of 22,000 sqm of land
43
USA
Naugatuck 3 Purchase of office building
Total 46
The properties and buildings include the following:
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002 171
620 117
126 77
95 60
72 62
362
Status Report: Investments, Depreciation and Amortisation 33
Capital expenditures in operating and office equipment related to the following
categories:
Capital expenditures for intangible assets amounted to CHF 54 million
covering goodwill of CHF 27 million and IT software of CHF 27 million.
Depreciation and amortisation in 2002 amounted to CHF 362 million and
are recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements as indicated in note 6 and
8 to the consolidated financial statements.
The allocation by region was as follows:
CHF million
Operating equipment 23
Vehicles 7
IT hardware 29
Office furniture and equipment 11
Total 70
CHF million
Europe 28
Americas 35
Asia Pacific region 4
Mitddle East and Africa 3
Total 70
34
CHF million 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Capital expenditures
Fixed assets
Properties and buildings 22 37 40 48 46
Operating and office equipment 43 44 66 53 70
Financial investments
Investments in associates
and joint ventures – 1 – – 1
Intangible assets
Goodwill in consolidated companies 2 6 5 500 27
IT Software 5 7 15 19 27
72 95 126 620 171
Depreciation and amortisation
Fixed assets
Buildings 11 8 9 12 15
Operating and office equipment 35 39 48 54 61
Intangible assets
Goodwill in consolidated companies 11 6 5 31 53
Impairment of goodwill – – – – 206
IT Software 5 7 15 19 27
62 60 77 116 362
DEVELOPMENT OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION
OVER A PERIOD OF 5 YEARS:
Status Report: Corporate Development 35
Corporate Development
Industry analysis
A further increase in consolidation occurred in the logistics industry in the year
2002. The major postal companies contributed to this by expanding their market
position through selective acquisitions. The takeover of Stinnes / Schenker by the
Deutsche Bahn saw a carrier intervene in the consolidation process, again raising
the general question regarding the neutrality of a direct carrier/freight forwarder
combination. At the same time the state – at least in Germany – continued to
extend its influence over the logistics industry.
For many companies in the industry the economic situation was strained. The
number of insolvencies in the road transport / forwarding / warehousing sectors
increased. At the same time, providers of purely standard services and logistics
companies whose business structures do not allow them to compete on a global
level found themselves under growing pressure.
Companies like Kuehne & Nagel, which have reached a critical size, have an
available global network, special industry competence and a highly developed
information technology, were able to increase their market share again in 2002
in spite of the difficult economic situation. At the same time they benefited
from their customer-oriented business policies and the trend by companies in
trade and industry not only to outsource services that are not part of their core
competencies but also to reduce the number of logistics providers.
Market position and main focus of growth for Kuehne & Nagel
Global market leadership in the seafreight business unit was consolidated not
least through a high level of market expertise and excellent IT-based products.
In airfreight the foundations were laid for achieving the medium-term target of
becoming one of the top three global airfreight companies by an expansion
programme in selective European and Asian markets.
In contract logistics, the prime objective is to combine internal growth with
strategic acquisitions in the core markets of Europe and Asia to consolidate the
global market position amongst the top ten. Furthermore, additional growth is
expected by widening the industrial focus to include the pharmaceutical and
healthcare industries.
In the business units of International Forwarding and Contract Logistics
synergetic growth will be further pushed forward in the coming year. Apart
from a consistent evaluation of external growth options, the success of special
industrial models is to be raised through complementary cooperations.
36
Research and Development
Globalisation, competition and cost pressure are forcing companies in trade and
industry to look at ways of improving and refining their logistics activities. The
task is to optimise the supply chain and eliminate inefficiencies. In this context,
the practice of outsourcing logistics services that go beyond mere operational
provision of transportation and warehousing functions has taken on additional
importance – not least to fully maximise internal potential for rationalisation.
This provides further business potential for the logistics provider. However, an
integrated service offering, a finely meshed network and a highly advanced
information technology are essential.
Lead Logistics Provider concept offers additional added value
With its Lead Logistics Provider concept Kuehne & Nagel offers its customers,
besides logistics services, additional value through support in supply chain
management. Practical expertise and extensive knowledge in assessing the
feasibility of innovative business processes are central when Kuehne & Nagel,
as general service provider, takes over the task of optimising and managing
customer-specific supply chains.
In the year under review, Kuehne & Nagel demonstrated its ability in this
field by realising a project of substantial complexity. A globally operating high-
tech firm, convinced by Kuehne & Nagel’s information logistics concept and
excellent performance record as a service provider, put the management of its
entire worldwide logistics activities in Kuehne & Nagel’s hands. Core elements of
the solution include the full integration of relevant logistics data for all partici-
pating companies in the supply chain, as well as the implementation of manage-
ment tools based on this information, which support reduced costs and an in-
creased service level in the provision of logistics. As the general service provider
where all elements of the so-called supply chain execution meet, Kuehne &
Nagel also manages the customer’s other logistics providers worldwide.
Status Report: Research and Development 37
Another important aspect of Kuehne & Nagel’s range of services as “Lead
Logistics Provider” is to consolidate diverse elements of an order within the
transport chain to deliver the entire customer request. As a result, warehouse
inventories are reduced, creating advantages in the cash-to-cash cycle and
the order cycle time. Moreover, customers can expect synergies in logistics
operations whether through gains in time and quality or by economies of scale.
Information Technology as key position
IT integration plays a key role in the optimisation and management of complex
supply chains. It must ensure that relevant information from all involved partners
is available at the appropriate place and time to control the flow of goods and
stocks efficiently.
Based on Lead Logistics Solutions implemented in recent years a scaleable
system and process platform has been established at Kuehne & Nagel, from
which many customers can benefit. Current market developments promise a
continuation in the trend towards global supply chains that require value added
operations and innovative business models such as those offered by Kuehne &
Nagel.
38
HUMAN RESOURCES
Learning in multinational teams constitutes a core element of
Kuehne & Nagel’s training and further education programme.
Status Report: Human Resources 39
40
Human Resources
Kuehne & Nagel proved itself to be a reliable employer even in an unsettled
economic environment. At year-end 2002, the Kuehne & Nagel Group employed
17,689 employees worldwide. This means an increase of 277 positions over
2001 resulting essentially from several new large-scale customer projects, but
also reflecting measures to strengthen the sales team.
“The Glocal Networker” – Think global, act local
Kuehne & Nagel’s progression from an international forwarding company to a
global provider of integrated logistics services has led to the creation of a new
corporate approach and an increased commitment to education, further training
and staff development.
The objective of these measures is to support employees in presenting
themselves to customers all over the world as competent, highly qualified and
engaged logistics partners.
“The Glocal Networker” management model, developed at international level,
describes the demands that Kuehne & Nagel specialists and managers face in
global competition. Since 2002, the qualification criteria defined within this
framework have formed the basis for the worldwide management of human
resources with regard to recruitment and staff selection, the filling of new and
vacant positions, assessment of potential and career development. Innovative
training programmes are geared specifically to raise employee competence levels.
<1 year 18%
1–3 years 36%
4–5 years 14%
6–10 years 15%
11–25 years 14%
>25 years 3%
>50 years 11%
41–50 years 20%
31–40 years 34%
26–30 years 19%
<25 years 16%
EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONNEL DURATION OF EMPLOYMENT AGE
Status Report: Human Resources 41
Personally Committed to Training and Further EducationWith the establishment of the Kuehne-Institute for Logistics at the
University of St. Gallen (KLOG-HSG) in November 2002 the Kuehne-
Foundation, a public interest organisation based in Schindellegi/
Switzerland, has conceived its most significant project to date.
The growing importance of the transport and logistics business and the related interaction
between countries, cultures and services require innovative measures for training and further
education of the highest degree. Exceptionally well educated logistics specialists who distin-
guish themselves through creativity and systematic and integrated thinking and who are
also capable of carrying out multi-disciplined project work will be needed more and more
in industry, trade and commerce.
The Kuehne-Foundation has been meeting these requirements for years with corre-
sponding programmes. For example, in 2000 a “Competence Centre for Logistics and
E-commerce” was established at the Graduate School of Management in Vallender. In 2001,
the Kuehne-Foundation initiated the series of seminars with the title “Network Management
for Logistics Processes – NetloP” which provides 15 advanced training days on a yearly basis
for management potential from industry, trade and commerce.
With the establishment of the Kuehne Institute for Logistics at the University of St. Gallen
in November 2002, the Kuehne-Foundation has launched its most important programme yet.
The Institute is to receive an initial annual grant of CHF 2 million and will employ a staff of
up to 15 people. It will be managed as a joint stock public interest company with a not-for-
profit purpose. Among the Board of Directors are the President of the Kuehne-Foundation,
Klaus-Michael Kuehne, and the Rector of the University of St. Gallen, Professor Dr. Peter
Gomez.
42
The Institute, which began its work on January 1, 2003, is setting the trend for integrated
and innovative logistics. With its “Executive Master of Business Administration for Logistics
Management” (EMBA Logistics), the Kuehne-Institute for Logistics is bridging the gap between
a first class General Management Training programme at the University of St. Gallen and the
transfer of state-of-the-art logistics know-how in collaboration with other renowned logistics
institutes. The KLOG-HSG is also an ideal platform for an intense dialogue between high-
level representatives from academia and practice.
In the future too, the Kuehne-Foundation will devote itself in close cooperation with its
partners to the continued expansion of training and further education measures as well as to
fostering science and research in the fields of transportation and logistics. Furthermore, the
Kuehne-Foundation supports humanitarian and cultural projects.
The public interest Kuehne-Foundation, set up by the Kuehne family in 1976, has as its sole
donor, Klaus-Michael Kuehne, the main shareholder of the Kuehne & Nagel Group.
Status Report: Human Resources 43
Furthermore, this procedure offers employees clear and obligatory orientation
to meet the challenges faced. Self-initiative and a willingness for lifelong learn-
ing advance to requirements made on each individual. For only highly skilled
employees assure the company its innovative strength and competitiveness as
well as a superior quality of services.
Staff and management development
In staff and management development the systematic delegation of responsibility
at all company levels and strategic international job rotation have always had a
special importance.
Within the framework of the management development programme key
personnel in all areas of the company are identified. Through continual dialogue
individual career expectations are synchronised with the interests and require-
ments of the company, leading to a tailor-made development plan. The manage-
ment development programme was especially promoted in the year under review.
Moreover, contacts with universities having a logistics bias and support for
logistics students were intensified with the aim of securing the best talents for
the company.
Committed implementation of the staff and management development pro-
gramme enabled more than 70 per cent of vacant positions in top management
to be filled by personnel from the company’s own ranks in the year 2002. This
not only guarantees optimal support for customers, but at the same time under-
scores the attractiveness of Kuehne & Nagel as a career partner.
PERSONNEL STRUCTURE Management 12%
Waged 24%
Salaried 64%
Women 40%
Men 60%
Quality Management
The operational quality of the logistics provider but also its contribution to
quality assurance is of great importance to every customer. For this reason data
quality as well as process and service quality in all Kuehne & Nagel business
units are subject to a wide range of examinations and continuous optimisation.
Worldwide certification according to the latest quality norm ISO 9001: 2000
In the year under review the Kuehne & Nagel Group restructured its entire
quality management system, adapting it to the requirements of the latest
ISO-Norm 9001: 2000.
Following intensive audits, the renowned classification company Bureau Veritas
Quality International certified in November that the Kuehne & Nagel Group’s
entire business processes and all its locations throughout the world now conform
to this norm, which includes customer and process orientation among its main
points.
Fast access to the correspondingly revised quality manual, including all central
guidelines, instructions and forms, is available via the Kuehne & Nagel Intranet.
Improvement in data quality
The market is demanding maximum transparency. Great importance is therefore
attached to securing a globally consistent quality of data across the entire supply
chain and constantly improving it. All data placed on the Internet to enable
customers seamless, up-to-date and detailed tracking of their consignments is
examined for completeness, plausibility and actuality on an ongoing basis.
Diverse key performance indicators are used to measure and monitor the actual
quality level achieved. Through continuous training and the analysis of devia-
tions, data integrity was improved by a further 5 per cent in the year under
review, thereby contributing to a better quality of service and, as a consequence,
increased customer satisfaction.
Awards for high quality standards
In the reporting year 2002, Kuehne & Nagel won a number of awards for its
high quality services and innovative IT systems. Exemplifying this is the IFW
“Freighting Industry Award for Information Technology”, which the British
national company received in July. The jurors especially appreciated the fact that
Kuehne & Nagel’s advanced IT systems offer customers optimal transparency
throughout the entire supply chain.
44
Status Repot: Quality Management – Environment and Safety Management 45
Environment and Safety Management
Careful Handling of Resources
Kuehne & Nagel fulfils its ecological responsibility by pursuing systematic
management of the environment. In addition to a prudent, corporate-wide use of
energy sources, all aspects of resource conservation are considered when, among
other things, new logistics centres are constructed.
Additional locations certified to environmental norm ISO 14001
The number of locations with a certified environment management system rose
to 21 in the year under review. In addition to the offices already certified in
Great Britain, Luxembourg and Sweden, six company locations in Finland and
Switzerland were awarded ISO 14001 certification.
Environmentally friendly offer of transport services
Whether through the optimum utilisation of transportation capacities, the intelli-
gent bundling of the flow of goods at logistics hubs or multi-modal transportation
using rail and river shipping, Kuehne & Nagel has given serious thought to
environmental concerns for decades. Ecology and economy are not regarded as
conflicting factors, but are harmonised on a daily basis. In the year under review,
as in previous years, freight volumes transported by rail and river shipping could
again be increased, therefore relieving the traffic burden on roads.
Security management
Through its participation in the “Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism”
(C-TPAT) initiated by the American customs authorities, Kuehne & Nagel under-
lined its strong commitment to reducing security risks in the container business.
The security measures that have always been an integral part of Kuehne &
Nagel’s transportation processes correspond largely to the demands stipulated by
the initiative and needed only marginal adjustment. Customers benefit from this
voluntary membership not only through a guarantee of higher safety, but also
through faster customs clearance.
Quality, Safety, Health, Environment (QSHE)
With its integrated QSHE management system Kuehne & Nagel meets the high
expectations of international key accounts with regard to quality, safety, health
and the environment. Within the framework of this system many locations already
correspond to the requirements of TAPA (Technology Asset Protection Associa-
tion), the aim of which is to substantially increase security standards in the
storage and transportation of valuable IT products as well as to considerably
reduce the risk of theft.
46
Status Report: Information Technology 47
IT: A CORE COMPETENCE
The logistics business is no longer imaginable
without Information Technology – IT has advanced
to a core competence.
Information Technology
In the logistics industry Information Technology has developed into a driving
force for business success and makes a decisive contribution to higher added
value for customers. In the year under review, Kuehne & Nagel has taken further
important steps in the implementation of its IT strategy. This is followed on the
assumption of meeting customer demands even more quickly and efficiently
primarily by the global standardisation of processes and systems.
Extension of KNLogin functionality
KNLogin belongs to Kuehne & Nagel’s standardised and integrated range of IT
services and products. This Internet-based system for tracking consignments has
been significantly extended in terms of functionality. The globally rolled out
Order Management System (OMS) allows individual purchase orders to be
displayed and monitored, providing customer-oriented, password-protected access
to detailed information down to the individual item level. By use of the OMS
function customers in the retail or textile industries for example can more pre-
cisely control material management with suppliers across the entire supply chain.
The Container Management System (CMS) also increases transparency and flexi-
bility in the supply chain. Customers can follow the progress of their containers
without interruption from the moment the order is placed to the final destination
intervening, if necessary, to make rearrangements.
Homogeneous process and system platform supported Cargo 2000 certification
The Kuehne & Nagel Group’s homogeneous process and system platform, which
comprises both the forwarding application and the visibility and monitoring
function was decisive for early certification under Phase 2 of Cargo 2000. The
core element of the new system for airfreight is the IT-based management of
every transaction within the process chain and its alignment with the schedule
provided by the logistics provider for each individual consignment. If an error is
identified specific alarms are activated so that immediate corrective measures
may be taken.
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Standardised Warehouse Management System
The system is geared for high productivity in warehousing processes, with
standardisation allowing the customer global transparency of inventories via the
Internet. The system architecture features real time capabilities and high
flexibility to accommodate future customer needs.
Central availability of data
Central data availability is essential for reliable business operations and consist-
ent information generation. The centralisation of systems in three regional data
centres also advanced in the year under review. A major role here is played by
data and system security. Kuehne & Nagel’s communication and data network is
designed for maximum availability and operates seven days a week, 24 hours a
day.
Advantages of a standardised IT system
A standardised worldwide IT system is of equal benefit to both Kuehne & Nagel
customers and employees. Whether the customer or employee is in Australia or
Zimbabwe, online access to all necessary information to control and monitor the
supply chain is guaranteed at all times. The IT system provides reliable and
up-to-date information.
With its installed Information Technology Kuehne & Nagel is equipped to
meet future challenges, which in particular will be in the areas of real time infor-
mation for customers and process integration. Tests have also been carried out
with RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) use, a technology supplementing the
barcode, allowing customers greater access to real time information via the
Internet and mobile communications technology.
Status Report: Information Technology 49