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Experiences of and plans for the development of GHG Inventories in Peru UNFCCC WORKSHOP ON NATIONAL SYSTEMS UNDER ARTICLE 5, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE KYOTO PROTOCOL 12 April 2005 , Wissenschaftszentrum, Bonn, Germany Maria Paz Cigaran National Environmental Council. Content. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Experiences of and plans for the development of GHG Inventories in Peru
UNFCCC WORKSHOP ON NATIONAL SYSTEMSUNDER ARTICLE 5, PARAGRAPH 1
OF THE KYOTO PROTOCOL
12 April 2005, Wissenschaftszentrum, Bonn, Germany
Maria Paz CigaranNational Environmental Council
Content
• First NC and 1994 GHG Emission Inventory
• Second GHG Inventory
• What we plan to do
• Lessons Learned
Summary of the National GHG Inventory 1994 (Gg)
(CO2 equivalent)
Fig. 1. Share of GHG Emissions for Peru.
Aprox.100 000 Gg
2,8% Waste
10%
Industrial processes
41,7% LUCF
23 %Agriculture
22,3%
Fuel Combustion
0,2%
Fugitive emission
The 1994 GHG Inventory (1)
• First Emission Inventory developed in Peru
• One purpose effort: Report to the UNFCCC
• Based on available information
• Developed by consultants
The 1994 GHG Inventory (2)
• Capacity built ?
• Poorly documented, difficult to replicate, verify
• Results did not call attention
• GHG emissions were not the focus of concern
• Air Quality :Local problems linked to Global problems
Planning for the 2nd Inventory (1)
Constraints/Needs Air Quality – an increasing problem/law requirements Little capacity in institutions to manage AQ issues Lack of information for decision making Scarcity of resources
National Environmental Agenda
National strategy on climate change
National Plan “Let´s Clean the Air” (NAQS)
Integrated National Inventory
Planning for the 2nd Inventory (2)
• Multipurpose effort• Sustainability
National Enviromental Council CONAM
INTEGRATED GHG / AP NATIONAL INVENTORY
ENERGY
INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
SOLVENTS
Production
ENERGY
AGRICULTURE
LUCF
WASTE
Ministry of Energy and Mines
Ministry of Transport and comunications
Ministry of Producction
Environmental Health Bureau
National Institute of natural resouces
IPCC EMISSIONS CATEGORIESNATIONAL SECTORS
SECTOR CONSULTANTS
3
1
3
1
2
1
11
13 LOCAL INVENTORIES
Environmental Health Bureau
4
4
5
18
2
3
36
How are we doing the 2000 inventory?
Mixed team: ministries staff + supporting consultants AD
Learning by doing:
• Training of experts that after developed sectoral/local inventories
Activity Data improvement: Field work
Capacity Needs Self assessment
Integrated with Air Pollutants Inventory
The 2000 Inventory: improvements (1)
• Capacity improved in the sectors ( 5 consultant in sectoral institutions)
• Important side products:
• Sectoral data bases updated and improved
• Methodology for interpreting satelite images for LUCF
• Defforestation Map
• Preliminary design system
• Critical Factor: Activity Data and DB
The 2000 Inventory: results (1)
• Transport• LUCF
• Amazonia: 45 satellite images of 2000
• Scale of interpretation 1: 100 000
Interpretations units
Our Main Source GHG emissions
B
R
BS
P/A
BS/A
P
Corte Escena 5/67A
Satellite Images interpretation
Deforestation Map
Current efforts
• Legal instruments to support the integrated national inventory system• Land use monitoring system • Cross sectoral data base system • QA/QC tools• Automatic feeding / reporting• Archiving and documentation system
Plans for the future
System proposal
Lessons learned Still much work to do:
• Tool for decision making /multipurpose
• Legal Issues for data reporting and information flow
• Roles and Budget
• Law enforcement and Institutional capacity building
Local problems with a global thinking:
• Efficient use of resources (AQ, INV, CDM)
• Long term planning
• Advantages of mechanisms for emissions mitigation
Thank you!!Maria Paz Cigaran
email: mpcigaran @ conam.gob.pewww.conam.gob.pe