contemporary psychiatric-mental health nursing · contemporary psychiatric-mental health nursing...

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Contemporary Psychiatric-MentalHealth Nursing

Third Edition

CHAPTER

Contemporary Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing, Third EditionCarol Ren Kneisl • Eileen Trigoboff

7The Science ofPsychopharmacology


Figure 7-1 Important Dates in the Treatment of Mental Disorder with Psychopharmacology. Photo source top to bottom by column: Philosophical Library; Smock, Timothy K., Physiological Psychology: A Neuroscience Approach, 1st Ed., ©1999. Reprinted and electronically reproduced by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey; Everett Collection; Shutterstock; Eileen Trigoboff; Shutterstock; Eileen Trigoboff; Pearson; Pearson; Pearson; Pearson; suravid/Shutterstock.


Figure 7-1 (continued) Important Dates in the Treatment of Mental Disorder with Psychopharmacology. Photo source top to bottom by column: Philosophical Library; Smock, Timothy K., Physiological Psychology: A Neuroscience Approach, 1st Ed., ©1999. Reprinted and electronically reproduced by permission of Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey; Everett Collection; Shutterstock; Eileen Trigoboff; Shutterstock; Eileen Trigoboff; Pearson; Pearson; Pearson; Pearson; suravid/Shutterstock.

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Figure 7-2 The great success of biologic psychiatry. This graph illustrates the dramatic decrease in psychiatric inpatient numbers since the inception of psychopharmacology.

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Table 7-1 Medications and Their Cross-Diagnostic Uses


Box 7-1 CATIE Study Summary


Table 7-2 Antipsychotic Medications

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Table 7-2 (continued) Antipsychotic Medications


Table 7-3 Antidepressant Medications


Figure 7-3 Structure of the synapse. The synapse on this slide has many specialized characteristics. The electron micrograph shows the vesicles containing the synaptic transmitter, the abundance of mitochondria necessary for energy production, and the abundance of protein in the presynaptic and postsynaptic densities. Photo courtesy of Photo Researchers, Inc., Don W. Fawcett.

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Figure 7-3 Structure of the synapse. This slide shows incoming axons (purple) contacting dendrites (yellow) with nonneural cells nearby (green). Photo courtesy of Photo Researchers, Inc.


Figure 7-4 Serotonin neurotransmission. (a) A highly schematic model of normal serotonin (5-HT) neurotransmission. (b) In depression, there may be a shortage of 5-HT in the synapse. (c) The action of an antidepressant medication blocking 5-HT reabsorption (reuptake).


Table 7-4 Generic and Trade Names of Benzodiazepines and Nonbenzodiazepines

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Table 7-4 (continued) Generic and Trade Names of Benzodiazepines and Nonbenzodiazepines


Table 7-4 (continued) Generic and Trade Names of Benzodiazepines and Nonbenzodiazepines

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