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    VISIT OF THE CONSTRUCTION SITE

    CONSTRUCTION SITE NAMENew lecture theatres

    LOCATIONUniversity of Engineering & Technology, Lahore

    INTRODUCTION TO SITEUniversity of engineering & technology is one of the oldest engineering Institution of Pakistan.

    It was founded in 1921 and since thenit has been producing hundreds & thousands Engineers

    every year & serving the nation. As the years passed, the no. of students of the university also

    kept on increasing so there has always been a need to construct newer buildings to facilitate

    students.

    The motive behind the construction ofnew lecture theatre is the same as mentioned above .it

    is a multi storey structure which will be used for educational purposes in the future .when Ivisited the construction site, According to my idea About 60% of the construction work has

    been completed on the site

    RESOURCES ON THE SITE

    When we visited the site there were a number of recourses .some of them are as follows

    ManpowerConstruction

    MaterialsMachinery

    Mason Sand Concrete mixer

    Laborers Bricks Grinder

    Waterman Cement Lifter

    Electrician Crush Steel Cutter

    Steel fixers Brick Ballast Water pump

    Grinder operator Water

    Manpower Diesel

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    ACTIVITIES

    EXCAVATIONAt the ground floor, I observed a room in which the activity of excavation was performed. Thepurpose of activity was to maintain the level of floor

    BRICKWORK IN SUPER STRUCTUREAt the topmost floor, I observed brickwork was carried to construct the walls

    PLASTERINGIn the lower stories, masons were busy in plastering

    PREPARATION OF MORTARSome masons were preparing mortar for plastering

    PREPARATION OF CONCRETEP.C.C & R.C.C were prepared on the construction site for the construction of columns &flooring purposes etc.

    STEELFIXINGSteel fixers were cutting, bending & fixing the steel

    WATERINGWatermen were watering the freshly constructed parts of the structure

    MATERIALDUMPINGSome laborers were dumping the materials like cement, sand etc

    FORMATION & PLACING OFBRICKBALLASTSome laborers were making the brick ballast from the weird bricks & other were placing that

    brick ballast

    FLOORINGFlooring activity was carried on the upper stories of the construction site

    ELECTRICITY WORKSElectricians were carrying out their relevant work on the construction site

    REMOVALOF THE FORMWORKSome laborers were removing the formwork of the roof

    REMOVALOF DEFEATS DUE TO POOR FORM WORKINGSome laborers were removing different effects caused by the poor formwork

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    PART 2

    SITUATION

    We have to establish the water sewerages system in a sub division of Karachi, & we need to tell

    about the projects as well as the activities involved in this program.Moreover we need to tell

    about the hurdles faced in a particular situation which includes

    A motorway on the right side A river flowing on the left side A sub Division Industrial area

    PROJECTS INVOLVED IN THE PROGRAM ARE

    Construction of a water reservoir inground Construction of Water storing tanks

    Lying of the water line under the groundACTIVITIES

    For the construction ofground water reservoir, we need to do the following activitiesInvestigate the soil type present at the site

    1. Excavation of the soil2. Determination ofground water table3. Providence of resistance to the walls of the reservoir For the construction of storage tanks1. Preparation of P.C.C for the its use inFoundation2. Brickwork in sub & super structure3. Cutting, bending & fixing of steel4. Formation of beams & columns For the lying of water supply line1. Excavation of the soil2. Lying of water supply line3. Leveling the water supply line4. Joining of the water supply line5. Back filling of the soil

    CONSTRAINTS Due to the river, the ground water table will be increased in the area so the lying of the

    supply line will be quite difficult

    There will be a lot of hindrance due to the people passing through the construction site