construction disability roeher

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Construction of disability and risk in genetic counselling discourse

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1. Executive Summary and Summary of Research !

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!

2. Summary of Research Results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`/.316!3+1!&,G+3-!6,-2/%&-1!/5!3+1!4/=1$g-!=/<1=1$3H!4,61`-2#91!,61$3,5,2#3,/$!#$6!A1EB31&=,$#3,/$!/5!5/13%-1-!611=16!3/!71!c615123,<1d!#&1!71,$G!2#&&,16!/%3!/$!#!-2#91!$1<1&!715/&1!,=#G,$16H!%$61&!3+1!G%,-1!/5!c-/2,#99'`&1-./$-,791!71+#<,/%&d!#$6!,$5/&=16!2+/,21C!Q,<1$!3+1!-3#316!/70123,<1!/5!1%G1$,2,-3-!-%2+!#-!e&161&,2:!X-7/&$1J!3/!3&#$-5/&=!1%G1$,2-!,$3/!#!2/<1&3!#23,<,3'!-/!3+#3!,3!2/%96!4,$!7#2:!.%79,2!5#</%&!,$!3+1!#531&=#3+!/5!@,391&H!2+,99,$G!k%1-3,/$-!#&1!&#,-16!#-!3/!3+1!2%&&1$3!6,&123,/$-!/5!G1$13,2!31-3,$G!#$6!2/%$-199,$GH!=16,2#9!G1$13,2-!#$6!3+1!+%=#$!G1$/=1!.&/0123!,3-195C!!*+1!5/99/4,$G!k%/31!5&/=!#!&121$3!-3#31=1$3!7'!3+1!I/#&6!/5!S,&123/&-!/5!3+1!]=1&,2#$!K/2,13'!/5!@%=#$!Q1$13,2-!,-!,$6,2#3,<1!/5!3+1!-%7391!4#'-!,$!4+,2+!3+,-!$14!1%G1$,2-!,-!0%-3,5,16h!,5!.1/.91!2+//-1!3/!61<#9%1!.1/.91!4,3+!6,-#7,9,3,1-!#$6!1$G#G1!,$!4+#3!=#$'!.1/.91!4,3+!6,-#7,9,3,1-!2/$-,61&!3/!71!G1$/2,61!``!#$6!,3g-!$/3!2/1&216!``!3+1$!,3g-!$/3!1%G1$,2!#$6!,-!#221.3#791!A&1-./$-,791B!71+#<,/%&C**

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Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula
Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula
Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula
Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula

! ! ! Z

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Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula
Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula
Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula
Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula
Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula
Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula
Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula
Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula

! ! ! \

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Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula
Bruno Lucas Saliba de Paula

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4. Policy, process and practice of prenatal diagnosis and genetic counselling

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! !!!!! !!!! !! ! !!! ! ZZ!

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! !!!!! !!!! !! ! !!! ! Z\!

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