constitutional convention
TRANSCRIPT
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Constitutional Convention
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What events and economic conditions occurred after the Revolutionary War?
Economic depression No states south of Pennsylvania abolished
slavery Shay’s Rebellion Weak Articles of Confederation
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Think/Pair/Share What was Shay’s Rebellion?
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Shay’s Rebellion Started in 1786 Hard taxes to pay off the
States war debt made Massachusetts farmers rebel.
Led by Daniel Shay Created panic This made many people
feel that a strong government was needed to control such violent acts.
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Think/Pair/Share Could our new federal government stop
rebellions under the Articles of Confederation? Why or Why not?
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Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
1. The national government could not force the states to obey its laws.
2. It did not have the power to tax.3. It did not have the power to enforce
laws.4. Congress lacked strong and steady
leadership5. There was no national army or navy6. There was no system of national
courts7. Each state could issue its own paper
money8. Each state could put tariffs on trade
between states.
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The Constitutional Convention
Where? 53 delegates met in
absolute secrecy in Philadelphia in Independence hall
30 delegates attended every day
When? Summer of 1787
The Purpose? The goal was to revise
the Articles of Confederation
It was quickly decided to replace it
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Virginia Plan vs. New Jersey Plan
Small States
Large States
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Virginia Plan vs. New Jersey PlanVirginia Plan Supported by big states Bicameral (2 houses) 1-elected by people, 2-elected by
first house # of congress determined by
population
New Jersey Supported by small states Unicameral (1 house) Based on equality Each state same # of
Representatives
The Great Compromise
Bicameral (2 house)
House of Representatives determined by population
Senate (each state has 2)
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3/5 Compromise South wanted slaves
to count in population Decided to count 3/5
total number of slaves as population
5 blacks=3 whites for the state population (but slaves still couldn’t vote)
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Think/Pair/Share With a neighbor
compare and contrast the Virginia Plan vs. the New Jersey Plan.
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Think/Pair/Share Out of the Virginia
Plan and the New Jersey Plan what was created that combined a bit of both? Discuss what it entailed.
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Think/Pair/Share What was the 3/5
Compromise?
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Two sides make the Great Compromise