connected car - northwestern university transportation center · connected car and automated...

1 © Nokia Solutions and Networks 2014

Connected Car

For internal use

Dr. Sania Irwin

Head of Systems & Applications

May 27, 2015


• Introduction

• Industry Landscape

• Industry Architecture & Implications

• US DoT Reference Architecture

• M2M++

• Lifestyle Delivery

• Solution Architecture

• Wrap-up

Agenda


Mission, Charter


Systems & Applications Mission

Create, architect, develop/accelerate, validate, and transfer new technology

solutions for commercial product realization.


Connected Car

Industry Landscape


IoT and Autonomous Vehicles are Emerging Technologies with High Expectations

Gartner, August 2014

Peak

Expectations


Connected Car and Automated Driving Industry Timeline

2025 2015 2020

Combined Function Automation: Lane Keeping + Adaptive Cruise

Smartphone Integration and Ecosystem in Cars

Partial and Highly Automated Driving

2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2022 2023 2024

V2X Safety Driver Warning DSRC vs. 4G/LTE

Full Self-Driving

Connected

Automated

Connected and Automated Cars evolving on separate tracks. The opportunity is to bring these tracks together around broadband and cloud services, and analytics.

Content and Apps; Car Data


Connected Car

Industry Architecture & Implications


Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)

RSU RSU

Access Network

OBU OBU

OBU OBU OBU

Backhaul Network

V2V

V2I

Legend

OBU: On-Board Unit

RSU: Road-Side Unit

V2V: Vehicle to Vehicle

V2I: Vehicle to Infrastructure

V2X: V2V / V2I


Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Terminology

RSU RSU

Access Network

OBU OBU

OBU OBU OBU

Backhaul Network

V2V

V2I

• Vehicular Communication Systems

- Network in which vehicles and roadside units are the communicating nodes, providing each other with information, such as safety warnings and traffic information

- United States Department of Transportation (US DoT) affirmed its intention to explore all wireless technologies for their applicability to safety, mobility, and environmental applications

• DSRC and non-DSRC technologies as a means of providing an open connected vehicle platform

Legend

OBU: On-Board Unit

RSU: Road-Side Unit

V2V: Vehicle to Vehicle

V2I: Vehicle to Infrastructure

V2X: V2V / V2I


• Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V)

- Vehicles (OBU) sharing location, vector, and intentions with other vehicles

- Wireless communication via DSRC

• Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I)

- Vehicles (OBU) sharing road conditions with infrastructure (RSU)

- Infrastructure sharing road and weather conditions with vehicles

- Wireless communication via DSRC or Cellular

• Autonomous Vehicle (AV)

- Self Driving Cars

- Leverages technologies such as the following

• Vision - Radar, Stereo Camera (3D Vision),

• LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging)

• Object Recognition, Sign Recognition

• Telematics (Location, GPS Mapping, Connected Car)

• Leverages V2V and V2I DSRC and Cellular

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Capabilities

Mercedes-Benz 300 measurement car (~1960)

USDOT Michigan Test Bed RSU (2010)

Power Company ad (~1956)


Government Initiatives

• US Department of Transportation (DoT), Connected Vehicle Pilot Deployment Program

- Identify, develop, and deploy applications that leverage the transformative capabilities of wireless technology between vehicles, infrastructure, and travelers’ personal communication devices to enable safer, smarter, and greener surface transportation solutions

- Request For Proposal (RFP) released January 30, 2015

• Illinois Toll Highway Authority – Test Bed for Smart Car Technology

- Jane Addams Memorial Tollway (I-90) - the rebuilt 16-mile ‘smart corridor’ will use active traffic management features to provide real-time information to drivers using a network of cameras, sensors and overhead electronic gantries

• Argonne National Laboratory - Emergency Evacuation / Transportation Planning

- Detection, analysis and response to emergencies, and how best to evacuate the city in a major emergency


Connected Car

US DoT Reference Architecture


USDoT Connected Vehicle Implementation Reference Architecture


Connected Car

MMI + M2M

<Change information classification in footer>


TMC / TIC

Connected Car combines Machine Type Communication and Broadband Requirements

Infotainment MMI M2M


Why is High Bandwidth / High Mobility a challenge?

The combination of High Bandwidth with High Mobility presents a new challenge for MNOs

1 min 2 min 3 min

Ba

nd

wid

th

Mobility Low

High

SMS Voice

Low

High


Connected Car

Lifestyle Delivery

<Change information classification in footer>


Creating New Lifestyles

Correlating networks and road information to derive intelligence

Delivered through intelligent Notifications Creating new lifestyles

Intelligence

The right information to the right vehicles at the right time


20

Lifestyle Delivery

Lead Vehicle(s) Knowledge

Possible low friction, poor visibility, etc.

Downstream Vehicle

All-Electric Zone

Rough Road

Road Crew

Accident Emergency Vehicle

Congestion

Snow/Ice Tornado Fuel Prices

Available Parking Curve Speed Guidance

Chassis Sensor - Severe Bounce

Traction Control

Wipers - High

Headlamps

Gyro – Steep Slope

Antilock Brakes

Heavy Braking Vehicle State Sensors

Radar

Camera

20 © 2013 HERE | 2013-08-19 | Company confidential . © 2013 HERE | Company confidential

Data Collection, Fusion, Analytics, Guidance

Auto Cloud Analytics & Services

Traffic Management Server

Telematics Server

Probe Data Analytics

Other Feeds

• Traffic Probe • Traffic Signals • Emergencies • Weather • Driver Behavior

Lifestyle Delivery

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=djxVNTdc853myM&tbnid=GoylMYeSrnaXWM:&ved=0CAgQjRwwAA&url=http://www.wearedesignbureau.com/projects/pothole-warning-system/&ei=P5G4UdegBYLk8gSj2YG4CA&psig=AFQjCNH7AOD27yyz2X_HXeabOldYbGgrPA&ust=1371136703153946

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=windshield+wipers+icon&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=GcPPRiNSOxjPzM&tbnid=kgKeTPVC3RwlEM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://openclipart.org/detail/177850/windshield-wiper-by-dblade82-177850&ei=o_y1UfnBE9KuyAGuk4GYAQ&bvm=bv.47534661,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNG5QImi6fkEkD0LcW2tKJWU5tjJWw&ust=1370967572482118

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ytf4QOK1eqqriM&tbnid=T03ZhyU6zBZ-5M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.greenbookblog.org/2012/03/21/big-data-opportunity-or-threat-for-market-research/&ei=9u-5UfOqIIjJyAGbnoC4AQ&bvm=bv.47883778,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNF1QXiAgSgHHqouZjWVfHbHpbKBpw&ust=1371226477975550


21

Safety Experience Delivery

• Rain, slip, ice, accident – related?

• Who to alert and when?


Entertainment / Application Experience Delivery Navigation for Bandwidth

Passenger using

tablet requests route

optimization to

ensure high

bandwidth

connectivity

Serving Cell Available Capacity


Connected Car

Solution Architecture


Correlation Server

1 min 2 min 3 min

• The correlation of physical road sectors to cellular coverage and capacity

• Correlate road + probe data with network data to predict and handle scenarios previously not feasible to address

• Get the right data to the right vehicles at the right times in a network efficient manner

Optimized Network Optimized Travel

Correlation Server

Networks HERE


Wrap-up


• Connected World Transformation

- Challenges Opportunities

• Intelligence from Data

- Collect Synthesize Analyze Learn Apply

• Create Unprecedented Lifestyle Experiences

Summary


27

Connecting Cars …

© 2013 HERE | Title | Author | Company confidential

… Creating INTELLIGENT LIFESTYLES … Leveraging network and road information


Thank You!

connected car - northwestern university transportation center · connected car and automated...

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