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  • 8/8/2019 Conflict Stories

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    P AG E 1 OF 4

    12

    ConfictStories

    In thIs act IvIty, the participants are introducedto the concepts o negative peace, positive peace, and

    structural violence.

    t imE rE qu irE d : 30 m inu tE s

    i n t E n d E d F O r G r A d E s 6 - 8

    M

    aterials

    Needed

    newsprint and markers

    copies o the resource titled Conict Stories, one or each group o three participants

    Activity StepsOrganIze the partIcIpants into groups o three. Distribute one conict story rom

    the resource (Victor, Paul, Ana or Tanya) to each group. Instruct the groups to read the story and

    develop two endings, one that is peaceul and one that is not.

    InvIte each grOup to join with another group to share their conict stories and the endings

    they created. Provide each group with a sheet o newsprint and a marker. Ask them to discuss the

    elements o peace and conict that emerged in each story and write them down on the newsprint.

    IntrOduce the partIcIpants to the ollowing terms describing dierent states o peace

    and conict:

    Negative peace is peace achieved through the absence o war and the reduction o vio-

    lent conict.

    Positive peace is achieved through the absence o war and violent conict but also

    includes reducing or removing actors that harm individual quality o lie and cause

    conict to happen. Positive peace requires economic and social justice, elimination o

    poverty and discrimination, and a healthy ecology.

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    P AG E 2 OF 4

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    Structural violence is not open physical violence but the less obvious violence caused by

    poverty, racism, sexism, and human rights abuses. Whenever institutions or social sys-

    tems give some people power while depriving others o their basic human rights, it can

    be said that structural violence exists.

    InvIte the grOups to discuss and determine which o the three states are reected in their

    conict stories.

    nOw InvIte the grOups to classiy their class, school, community, and country as being in

    a state o negative or positive peace.

    prOvIde each grOup with a sheet o newsprint and a marker. Ask the groups to each cre-

    ate a timeline based on one o the conict stories, extending beyond the devised endings to include

    uture possible outcomes o situations involving negative or positive peace or structural violence.

    InvIte the groups to share their timelines.

    cOnclude by InvItIng the partIcIpants to join you in prayer. Pray or the end to

    violence and conict throughout the world. Pray or those parts o the world currently involved in

    conict. All government leaders will work towards peace and justice. Pray or peace within amilies

    and communities. Pray or peace within all hearts.

    Copyright 2009 by World Vision Inc., Mail Stop 321, P.O. Box 9716, Federal Way, WA 98063-9716,

    [email protected]. All rights reserved.

    5678

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    P AG E 3 OF 4

    VicorVictor is a student in a school with students o

    many dierent races and nationalities. Some

    students in this school do not get along well

    with people o cultures dierent rom their

    own. The school has no program to help stu-

    dents understand these dierent cultures and

    their ways o communicating.

    One day, as Victor is walking down the hall, two

    students call him a racist name. Victor reports

    the incident to the principal. The principal tellshim that he is sorry about the name-calling, but

    because no one actually got into a fght, he eels

    it is best to ignore it or now. He tells Victor that

    i there are any more problems with these two

    students, he should talk to the principal about

    it. Victor leaves the ofce eeling angry that the

    principal doesnt care enough to do anything

    about the situation. He tells two riends about it

    at lunchtime. The boys decide to . . .

    Pul

    Paul is 14-years-old and uses a wheelchair toget around his school. The building is all on one

    level, and the doorways are wide enough or

    people with a range o dierent physical abili-

    ties to still be able to attend the school. Paul

    has many riends in his class; he helps coach

    the volleyball team ater school and is a peer

    conict mediator.

    One day, Pauls literature class takes a trip to a

    local theater to see a drama perormance. When

    the class arrives at the theater, the students

    discover that a steep ight o stairs lead to the

    entrance, and there is no ramp. The theater

    manager says that he is sorry and that i Pauls

    teacher had phoned ahead, he would have told

    her that the theater is not easily accessible or

    people with disabilities. Two o Pauls riends

    decide to . . .

    an

    Ana is 12-years-old and a reugee who has just

    moved to the United States rom a war-torn

    country. Her ather and older brother both

    disappeared during the war, and the amily does

    not know what happened to them. She and her

    mother now live with her aunt and uncle in

    your community. Ana is silent most o the time

    but becomes angry and violent over even the

    smallest incident.

    The other day a girl in your class accidentallybumped into Ana while lining up to get on

    the school bus. Ana turned on her and began

    shouting in her own language. She then started

    pushing the girl away rom her. You and your

    riend decide to . . .

    tny

    Tanya is in the seventh grade. She wants to play

    ice hockey, but the only teams in her community

    are or boys. Tanya is a good skater and has been

    playing road hockey with kids in her neighbor-

    hood. Her parents encourage her to try out orthe local boys hockey team. She registers, and

    the coach welcomes her to come out or the frst

    practice.

    During the practice, the male players bully

    Tanya. They say nasty things to her under their

    breath and, when the coach isnt looking, try

    to trip her with their sticks. By the end o the

    practice, Tanya is in tears and ready to give up.

    She decides to . . .

    (Victors and Pauls stories are rom Susan Fountain,

    Education or Development: A Teachers Resource

    or Global Learning; London, England: Hodder and

    Stoughton Publishing, 1995. 1995 by Hodder and

    Stoughton Publishing. All rights reserved.

    Permission to reproduce is granted. 2008 by

    World Vision Inc.

    Resource | Confict Stories

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    P AG E 4 OF 4

    About World VisionwOrld vIsIOn Is a Christian relie, development, and advocacy organization dedicated to helping

    children and their amilies break ree rom poverty. Our work is motivated by our aith in Jesus Christ. We

    see a world where each child experiences ullness o lie as described in John 10:10. And we know this can

    be achieved only by addressing the problems o poverty and injustice in a holistic way. Thats how World

    Vision is unique: We bring nearly 60 years o experience in three key areas needed to help children and

    amilies thrive: emergency relie, long-term development, and advocacy. And we bring allo our skills across

    many areas o expertise to each community we work in, enabling us to care or childrens physical, social,

    emotional, and spiritual well-being.

    wOrld vIsIOn resOurces educates Christians about global poverty, inspires them to social justice,

    and equips them with innovative resources to make a dierence in the world.

    For more inormation about

    our resources, contact:

    World Vision Resources

    www.worldvision.org

    [email protected]