conflict sensitivity and prevention tool kit for projects...
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Conflict Sensitivity and Prevention Tool Kit for projects on pastoral production in Africa
Projet pour le développement pastoral et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la Corne de l’Afrique (PASSHA)
November 9th, 2016Edwin Mang’eni, PASSHA Conflict Specialist-IGAD
Koffi Alinon, PASSHA Conflict Specialist- CILSSEric Fermet-Quinet, PASSAH Coordinator-WB
Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)
What is conflict sensitive programing
Projet pour le développement pastorale et la
stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de l’Afrique
(PASSHA) Rationale and Process
Content of the Toolkit
• Context Analysis matrix
• CSP field Implementation checklist
• CSP/SES technical references for common infrastructures and activities
• CSP Implementation flow chart
Capacity Building undertaken to date
Requests/ Demands for 2017
Plan of Presentation
Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)
Projet pour le développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)
A. Rationale and process of the tool kit
• The toolkit is designed for infrastructure and other activities developed to support pastoralism (initially focusing on PRAPS and RPLRP – but usable in any pastoral project).
• It is aimed at achieving conflict sensitivity and prevention (CSP) hence preventing the occurrence of conflict and/or promoting stability within given project contexts.
• It is designed for use by staff of all levels (administrative/technical – central/decentralized) including those with no prior knowledge on CSP
• It was designed through a participative process between the 2 conflicts specialists and coordinators, the CILSS technical consultative group (inclusive of pastoralists networks) and IGAD development partners.
Projet pour le développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)
1. Context Analysis Matrix• Contains tools and methodologies for use in
supplying socio-economic, and political baseline information on project context
B. Content
Projet pour le développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)
• is a structured checklist on conflict sensitivity designed for field level staff .
B. Content
2. CSP field Implementation checklist (1/2)
Projet pour le développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)
B. Content2. CSP field Implementation checklist (2/2)
• Is a CSP checklist developed in coherence with WB social and environmental safeguards framework
Projet pour le développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)
3. CSP/SES Technical
reference docsfor most common
infrastructures and activities
TECHNICALASSISTANCESHEETSforIntegratingENVIRONMENTALANDSOCIALMANAGEMENT,
&CONFLICTAWARENESSandPREVENTIONinPastoralLivestockSub-SectorProjects
ActivitiesandInfrastructures
Thisdocumentproposestechnicalandorganizationalinformationcompiledbycapitalizingonexperienceonthefieldtoserveasguidelines.Thisinformationwillhelptocompletethechecklistsdesignedforfieldofficersinvolvedinlivestock sub-sector projects. The information is therefore numbered accordingly on thesheets.This document can be enhanced and commented by the users, using the tab "insertcomment".Commentsshallbeconsideredandincludedasneeded.
No. 1: SLAUGHTER AREA
1. Definition:
A slaughter area is an open-air facility designed for animals to be slaughtered in a specific area that meets
the conditions of general hygiene, ante and post-mortem veterinary health inspection and animal welfare
in a local environment where slaughtering activities do not allow for optimization of a larger-scale
slaughter facility (closed building).
2. Physical Specifications:
It is made up of a demarcated area and generally has a washable slab used for slaughtering. A (generally
metal) roof may equally be mounted overhead. Various kinds of equipment, including frames may be
added to hang carcasses. Retraining animals is used to meet the demands of animal welfare. Collection of
offals should be carried out in equipment that guarantees proper hygiene.
The slab is generally made of concrete, although non-slip tiling is more advisable if adapted to the
activity (resistance and proper laying). The roofing, generally made of metal, provides protection from
the sun and should allow for rainwater disposal without causing any stagnation. The soil drainage should
be efficient for the same reasons. All the buildings and equipment must be easy to wash. Finally, it is
recommended to ensure that the area can be closed to keep out carnivores.
3. Functional Specifications:
The slaughter area should primarily be designed taking into account its capacity, economic and social
purpose, level of activity it will accommodate and how it will be managed.
A slaughter area will not always operate full-time every day and will only handle a limited number of
animals (otherwise a slaughterhouse is recommended). This information is a basis not only to analyze the
environmental and social impact but also to analyze the socioeconomic benefits and organization of the
sanitary operations and sale of the meat products.
The capacity will determine the species and maximum number of animals that can be slaughtered daily (a
slaughter area is not used with several shifts).
The socioeconomic purpose will determine animal collection area and meat distribution area.
There are three main ultimate purposes for slaughter areas: (i) self-consumption of animal owners, (ii)
direct sales by the farmers to consumers or (iii) retail sales in a local butcher's shop.
The level of activity will determine the necessary working days and hours, with a register to record the
number of animals slaughtered daily by species, animal owners and purpose of slaughtering (self-
consumption, direct sales, retail sales).
The slaughter area may be owned by a public sector entity (generally a local government), an association
(generally of butchers or farmers) or a private individuals or companies.
Where the slaughter area is public-owned, its management may still be delegated to an association or a
private operator. The management is not a regulatory function.
Projet pour le développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)
• Aimed at guiding the implementation team on the CSP reporting process.
B. Content4. CSP Implementation flow chart
Projet pour le développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)
C. CSP Toolkit Trainings
• Around 150 field staff at PRAPS and RPLP in participating countries (2 days training per country)
• 18 PRAPS/RPLRP –SES specialists (5 days common training) scheduled for 12th to 16th December 2016 in Dakar, Senegal
Projet pour le développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)
D. Requests/Demand for 2017
• CSP indicators for M&E included in the Toolkit• 2nd session for PRAPS/RPLRP field staff and
SES Specialists trainings• CILSS/IGAD Regional staff trainings• Specific National Staff (e.g Natural Resource
Management ) trainings • New countries staff and other projects
trainings: Djibouti, Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, PRIDEC, UE, AFD, ICPALD, etc
• Civil Society Pastoral organizations & pastoral conflict consultative frameworks members
• Integrate CSP tool kit in course for PRAPS Master curricula on Pastoralism at AGRHYMET centre in Niamey (Niger)
Projet pour le développement pastorale
et la stabilité dans le Sahel et la corne de
l’Afrique(PASSHA)
Pastoralism and Stability in the Sahel and Horn of Africa Project (PASSHA)
Thank You