conflict and abolitionism in europe this lecture needs to be aligned with the formative assessment
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Conflict and Abolitionism in
Europe
This Lecture needs to be aligned with the formative assessment
Conflict and Abolitionism in
Europe
Europe in Crisis
Europe in CrisisContent Vocabulary
Heretic
Armada
Sultan
One who does not conform to establish doctrine
A fleet of warships
A rapid increase in prices
Europe in Crisis• King Philip II of Spain
championed Catholic causes throughout his empire.
• England became the leader of European Protestant nations and defeated Spain during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
Europe in Crisis
• The French Wars of Religion centered on conflict between Catholics and Protestants within France
Europe in Crisis
In the seventeenth-century Europe, population decline and the hysteria of witchcraft trials contributed to economic and political problems
Europe in Crisis
The Thirty Years’ War started over religious conflicts, but it was sustained by political conflicts and resulted in the breakdown of the Holy Roman Empire
War and Revolution in England
War and Revolution in England
Content VocabularyDivine right of kings
Puritans
Cavaliers
The belief that the king gets his power from his subjectsEnglish Protestants who believed that the Church of England needed further reform and sought to simplify and regulate forms of worshipPolitical disorders; lawlessness
War and Revolution in England
Content Vocabulary
Roundheads
Natural Rights
Supporters of King Charles I in the English Civil War
Rights with which all humans are born, including the rights to life, liberty, and property
War and Revolution in England
Put the following events in the correct order of the English Civil War
• Cromwell Rules
• The Petition of Right is passed by Parliament
• Stuart Monarchy is restored
• Glorious Revolution
• Charles I takes the throne
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War and Revolution in England
Put the following events in the correct order of the English Civil War
• Charles I takes the throne
• The Petition of Right is passed by Parliament
• Cromwell Rules
• Stuart Monarchy is restored
• Glorious Revolution
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War and Revolution in England
Put the following events in the correct order of the English Civil War
• Cromwell Rules
• The Petition of Right is passed by Parliament
• Charles I takes the throne
• Glorious Revolution
• Stuart Monarchy is restored
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War and Revolution in England
Put the following events in the correct order of the English Civil War
• Charles I takes the throne
• The Petition of Right is passed by Parliament
• Cromwell Rules
• Stuart Monarchy is restored
• Glorious Revolution
12345
War and Revolution in England
• Thomas Hobbes vs John Locke• Thomas Hobbes said that power of
ruler was absolute, while Locke said that people create civil governments to protect their natural rights
• Locke’s ideas about representative government influenced English government, Enlightenment thought, and the English colonists in America
War and Revolution in England
Charles I takes the throne• Conflict between Parliament and
the Stuarts over roles in governing England, as well as religious strife, led to the English Civil War.
• Religious struggle was also an issue during the Commonwealth, or republic, and the Restoration
War and Revolution in England
Charles I• Son of James I• Signs Petition of Right (limits taxes, forbids
imprisonment without due process)• Ignores the “Petition” and disbands
Parliament for more than a decade• Scottish invade England and Irish revolts begin• Charles calls parliament into session (The
Long Parliament 1640-60)
War and Revolution in England
Petition of Right Passed by Parliament• Parliament moves to limit powers of the king• Charles responds by attempting to arrest
some members of Parliament• Civil war begins between parliamentary
forces (Roundheads-Led by Cromwell) and Charles’ forces (Cavaliers-Loyal to the monarchy)• Charles is captured and executed
War and Revolution in England
Oliver Cromwell• Leader of the Roundheads• Violent toward Catholics and the Irish• Encouraged Protestants to settle in
Northern Ireland• Became the absolute ruler he
originally fought against
War and Revolution in England
Stuart Monarchy is restored• Charles II• Exiled Son of Charles I• Invited back as a result of dissatisfaction with
Cromwell• Stuart monarchy is Restored– Limited Monarchy
• Religious toleration (Charles II was a “closet” Catholic)• Openly acknowledged the rights of the people and
the rule of Parliament
War and Revolution in England
• The Conflict and the failed republic helped lead to the Glorious Revolution and the English Bill of Rights
• With little to no bloodshed William and Mary (Protestants) were restored to the throne
• This led to the constitutional monarchy England has today
War and Revolution in England
The English Bill of Rights increased the rights of citizens, gave Parliament the right to make laws and levy taxes, and limited monarchical power.
Absolutism in Europe
Absolutism in Europe
Content Vocabulary
Absolutism
Czar
Boyar
A political system in which a ruler holds total power
Russian for caesar; the title used by Russian Emperors the Absolute leader of RussiaA Russian noble
Absolutism in EuropeLouis XIV’s absolute rule in France was admired and imitated throughout EuropeThe Keys to Louis’s power were his control over government policy making, his creation of a standing army, and his waging of wars
Abolitionism in EuropeFrederick William the Great Elector built strong military power to acquire holdings for a large Prussian state
Absolutism in Europe
• The Czars (Russian leaders of the time) were also absolute Rulers. They were still in power until 1917
• Peter the Great Westernized and Modernized Russian and increased its military power but they didn’t make changes for the poor, the rulers were out of touch this led to later revolution
European Culture After the Renaissance
European Culture After the Renaissance
Content Vocabulary
Mannerism
Baroque
An artistic movement that emerged in Italy in the 1520s and 1530s; it marked the end of the Renaissance by breaking down the principles of balance, harmony, and moderation An artistic style of the seventeenth century characterized by complex forms, bold ornamentation, and contrasting elements
European Culture After the Renaissance
• Mannerism, the artistic movement of the time, turned down the High Renaissance principals of balance, harmony, and moderation
• Baroque architecture is richly and elaborately detailed, and baroque art has an immediate and strong appeal to the senses.
European Culture After the Renaissance
• Dramatic works reached new literary heights in England and Spain between 1580 and 1640
• Prolific English writer William Shakespeare wrote dramas, comedies, and sonnets that reflected the human condition
European Culture After the Renaissance
The works of Miguel de Cervantes and Lope de Vega were central to Spain’s golden age of literature.