configuring country codes · apcountrycountry_code example: switch# ap country in step 15...
TRANSCRIPT
Configuring Country Codes
• Finding Feature Information, page 1
• Prerequisites for Configuring Country Codes, page 1
• Information About Configuring Country Codes, page 2
• How to Configure Country Codes (CLI), page 5
• Configuration Examples for Configuring Country Codes, page 7
Finding Feature InformationYour software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest featureinformation and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support.To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is notrequired.
Prerequisites for Configuring Country Codes• Generally, you configure one country code per switch; you configure one code that matches the physicallocation of the switch and its access points. You can configure up to 20 country codes per switch. Thismultiple-country support enables you to manage access points in various countries from a single switch.
•When the multiple-country feature is used, all switchs that are going to join the same RF group must beconfigured with the same set of countries, configured in the same order.
• Access points are capable of using all the available legal frequencies. However, access points are assignedto the frequencies that are supported in their relevant domains.
• The country list configured on the RF group leader determines which channels the members wouldoperate on. This list is independent of which countries have been configured on the RF group members.
• For switchs in the Japan regulatory domain, you must have had one or more Japan country codes (JP,J2, or J3) configured on your switch at the time you last booted your switch.
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• For switchs in the Japan regulatory domain, you must have at least one access point with a -J regulatorydomain joined to your switch.
Information About Configuring Country CodesControllers and access points are designed for use in many countries with varying regulatory requirements.The radios within the access points are assigned to a specific regulatory domain at the factory (such as -E forEurope), but the country code enables you to specify a particular country of operation (such as FR for Franceor ES for Spain). Configuring a country code ensures that each radio’s broadcast frequency bands, interfaces,channels, and transmit power levels are compliant with country-specific regulations.
Information About Migrating Access Points from the -J Regulatory Domain tothe -U Regulatory Domain
The Japanese government has changed its 5-GHz radio spectrum regulations. These regulations allow a textbox upgrade of 802.11a 5-GHz radios. Japan allows three frequency sets:
• J52 = 34 (5170 MHz), 38 (5190 MHz), 42 (5210 MHz), 46 (5230 MHz)
•W52 = 36 (5180 MHz), 40 (5200 MHz), 44 (5220 MHz), 48 (5240 MHz)
•W53 = 52 (5260 MHz), 56 (5280 MHz), 60 (5300 MHz), 64 (5320 MHz)
Cisco has organized these frequency sets into the following regulatory domains:
• -J regulatory domain = J52
• -P regulatory domain = W52 + W53
• -U regulatory domain = W52
Regulatory domains are used by Cisco to organize the legal frequencies of the world into logical groups. Forexample, most of the European countries are included in the -E regulatory domain. Cisco access points areconfigured for a specific regulatory domain at the factory and, with the exception of this migration process,never change. The regulatory domain is assigned per radio, so an access point’s 802.11a and 802.11b/g radioscan be assigned to different domains.
Switchs and access points might not operate properly if they are not designed for use in your country ofoperation. For example, an access point with part number AIR-CAP3602I-A-K9 (which is included in theAmericas regulatory domain) cannot be used in Australia. Always be sure to purchase switchs and accesspoints that match your country’s regulatory domain.
Note
The Japanese regulations allow the regulatory domain that is programmed into an access point’s radio to bemigrated from the -J domain to the -U domain. New access points for the Japanese market contain radios thatare configured for the -P regulatory domain. -J radios are no longer being sold. In order to make sure thatyour existing -J radios work with the new -P radios in one network, you need to migrate your -J radios to the-U domain.
Country codes define the channels that can be used legally in each country. These country codes are availablefor Japan:
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Configuring Country CodesInformation About Configuring Country Codes
• JP—Allows only -J radios to join the controller
• J2—Allows only -P radios to join the controller
• J3—Uses the -U frequencies but allows both -U and -P radios to join the controller
• J4—Allows 2.4G PQU and 5G JPQU to join the controller
See the Channels and Maximum Power Settings for Cisco Aironet Lightweight Access Points document forthe list of channels and power levels supported by access points in the Japanese regulatory domains.
Using the W56 Band in JapanThe Japanese government is formally permitting wireless LAN use of the frequencies in the W56 band for802.11a radios. The W56 band includes the following channels, frequencies, and power levels (in dBm):
Maximum Power forAIR-LAP1242AG-Q-K9
Maximum Power forAIR-LAP1132AG-Q-K9
Frequency (MHz)Channel
15175500100
15175520104
15175540108
15175560112
15175580116
15175600120
15175620124
15175640128
15175660132
15175680136
15175700140
To set up a network consisting of only -P and -Q access points, configure the country code to J2. To set up anetwork that consists of -P, -Q, and -U access points, configure the country code to J3.
Dynamic Frequency SelectionThe Cisco converged access solution complies with regulations that require radio devices to use DFS to detectradar signals and avoid interfering with them.
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Configuring Country CodesUsing the W56 Band in Japan
When a lightweight access point with a 5-GHz radio operates on one of the 15 channels listed in the tablebelow, the switch to which the access point is associated, automatically uses DFS to set the operating frequency.
When you manually select a channel for DFS-enabled 5-GHz radios, the controller checks for radar activityon the channel for 60 seconds. If there is no radar activity, the access point operates on the channel that youselected. If there is radar activity on the channel that you selected, the controller automatically selects adifferent channel, and after 30 minutes, the access point retries the channel.
After radar has been detected on a DFS-enabled channel, it cannot be used for 30 minutes.Note
The Rogue Location Detection Protocol (RLDP) and rogue containment are not supported on the channelslisted in the table below.
Note
The maximum legal transmit power is greater for some 5-GHz channels than for others. When the switchrandomly selects a 5-GHz channel on which power is restricted, it automatically reduces the transmitpower to comply with power limits for that channel.
Note
Table 1: DFS-Enabled 5-GHz Channels
124 (5620 MHz)104 (5520 MHz)52 (5260 MHz)
128 (5640 MHz)108 (5540 MHz)56 (5280 MHz)
132 (5660 MHz)112 (5560 MHz)60 (5300 MHz)
136 (5680 MHz)116 (5580 MHz)64 (5320 MHz)
140 (5700 MHz)120 (5600 MHz)100 (5500 MHz)
Using DFS, the controller monitors operating frequencies for radar signals. If it detects radar signals on achannel, the controller takes these steps:
• It changes the access point channel to a channel that has not shown radar activity within the last 30minutes. (The radar event is cleared after 30 minutes.) The controller selects the channel at random.
• If the channel selected is one of the channels in the UNII-2 or UNII-2e that is affected by DFS, it scansthe new channel for radar signals for 60 seconds. If there are no radar signals on the new channel, theswitch accepts client associations.
• It records the channel that showed radar activity as a radar channel and prevents activity on that channelfor 30 minutes.
• It generates a trap to alert the network manager.
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Configuring Country CodesDynamic Frequency Selection
How to Configure Country Codes (CLI)
The procedure to perform this task using the switch GUI is not currently available.Note
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable2. show wireless country supported3. configure terminal4. ap dot11 24ghz shutdown5. ap dot11 5ghz shutdown6. ap country country_code7. end8. show wireless country channels9. configure terminal10. no ap dot11 5ghz shutdown11. no ap dot11 24ghz shutdown12. end13. ap name Cisco_AP shutdown14. configure terminal15. ap country country_code16. end17. ap name Cisco_AP no shutdown
DETAILED STEPS
PurposeCommand or Action
Enters privileged EXEC mode.enable
Example:Switch# enable
Step 1
Displays a list of all available country codes.show wireless country supported
Example:Switch# show wireless country supported
Step 2
Enters global configuration mode.configure terminal
Example:Switch# configure terminal
Step 3
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Configuring Country CodesHow to Configure Country Codes (CLI)
PurposeCommand or Action
Disables the 802.11a network.ap dot11 24ghz shutdown
Example:Switch(config)# ap dot11 5ghz shutdown
Step 4
Disables the 802.11b/g network.ap dot11 5ghz shutdown
Example:Switch(config)# ap dot11 24ghz shutdown
Step 5
Assigns access points to a specific country.ap country country_codeStep 6
Example:Switch(config)# ap country IN
Make sure that the country code you choose iscompatible with the regulatory domain of at least oneof the access point’s radios.
Note
Returns to privileged EXEC mode. Alternatively, you can alsopress Ctrl-z to exit global configuration mode.
end
Example:Switch(config)# end
Step 7
Displays the list of available channels for the country codesconfigured on your switch.
show wireless country channels
Example:Switch# show wireless country channels
Step 8
Perform Steps 9 through 17 only if you have configuredmultiple country codes in Step 6.
Note
Enters global configuration mode.configure terminal
Example:Switch# configure terminal
Step 9
Enables the 802.11a network.no ap dot11 5ghz shutdown
Example:Switch(config)# no ap dot11 5ghz shutdown
Step 10
Enables the 802.11b/g network.no ap dot11 24ghz shutdown
Example:Switch(config)# no ap dot11 24ghz shutdown
Step 11
Returns to privileged EXEC mode. Alternatively, you can alsopress Ctrl-z to exit global configuration mode.
end
Example:Switch(config)# end
Step 12
Disables the access point.Ensure that you disable only the access point for whichyou are configuring country codes.
Noteap name Cisco_AP shutdown
Example:Switch# ap name AP02 shutdown
Step 13
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Configuring Country CodesHow to Configure Country Codes (CLI)
PurposeCommand or Action
Enters global configuration mode.configure terminal
Example:Switch# configure terminal
Step 14
Assigns an access point to a specific country.Ensure that the country code that you choose iscompatible with the regulatory domain of at least oneof the access point’s radios.
Note
If you enabled the networks and disabled some accesspoints and then enter the ap country country_codecommand, the specified country code is configured ononly the disabled access points. All other access pointsare ignored.
Note
ap country country_code
Example:Switch# ap country IN
Step 15
Returns to privileged EXEC mode. Alternatively, you can alsopress Ctrl-z to exit global configuration mode.
end
Example:Switch(config)# end
Step 16
Enables the access point.ap name Cisco_AP no shutdown
Example:Switch# ap name AP02 no shutdown
Step 17
Configuration Examples for Configuring Country Codes
Displaying Channel List for Country Codes: ExampleThis example shows how to display the list of available channels for the country codes configured on yourswitch:Switch# show wireless country channels
Configured Country........................: US - United StatesKEY: * = Channel is legal in this country and may be configured manually.A = Channel is the Auto-RF default in this country.. = Channel is not legal in this country.C = Channel has been configured for use by Auto-RF.x = Channel is available to be configured for use by Auto-RF.(-,-) = (indoor, outdoor) regulatory domain allowed by this country.-----------------:+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-802.11bg :Channels : 1 1 1 1 1: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4-----------------:+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-(-A ,-AB ) US : A * * * * A * * * * A . . .Auto-RF : . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-----------------:+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-802.11a : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Channels : 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6
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Configuring Country CodesConfiguration Examples for Configuring Country Codes
: 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8 2 6 0 4 0 4 8 2 6 0 4 8 2 6 0 9 3 7 1 5-----------------:+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-(-A ,-AB ) US : . A . A . A . A A A A A * * * * * . . . * * * A A A A*Auto-RF : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-----------------:+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-4.9GHz 802.11a :Channels : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6-----------------:+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-US (-A ,-AB ): * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * A * * * * * AAuto-RF : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-----------------:+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-
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Configuring Country CodesDisplaying Channel List for Country Codes: Example