conference astana limited xx fabrizio sersante architect

"Renewable energies

are no longer alternatives»

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THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMEN Astana May 2016.

Seminar at Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University

DIRECTIVE EU 2006/32/CEEfficiency and Energy services

UNI CEI11339

EXPERT ENERGY MANAGER CERTIFIED

1° SECTION: PRESENTATION OF EXPERT ENERGY MANAGER

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1. THEGREEN TECHNOLOGIES AND

THE LIFE QUALITY

CARBON, OIL AND GAS

1° SECTION: THE GREEN TECNOLOGIES AND THE LIFE

QUALITY

WHY THERE ARE EMISSION CO2 ???

IF THE PROBLEM IS THE FOSSIL FEULS, WE MUST SEARCH:

OTHER FUELS:

RENEWABLE FUELS

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COMBUSTION OF:

GLOBAL WARMING • HIGHT LATITUDES

Coldest winters (Inverni piu freddi)Summers less hot (Estate meno calde)

• MEDIUM LATITUDES Summer more hot (Estati piu calde)

ISSUE CO2: CONSEQUENCES

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WATER CYCLE IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND GROUND The precipitation will increase globally as a result of the increase in

temperature. (le precipitazioni aumenteranno all’aumentere delle temperature)

OCEAN LEVELS In the intermediate scenarios of climate change, the models predict that sea levels will rise by about 50 cm by 2100. (Negli scenari intermedi dei cambiamenti climatici, i

modelli prevedono che il livello del mare salirà di circa 50 cm da qui al 2100.)


QUALITY


QUALITY

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1. WE NEED TO REDUCE THE EMISSION CO2

THROUGHA NEW AND DEVELOPMENT MODEL

CARRIER OF WELNESS

WE NEED OF GREEN TECHNOLOGIES

BECAUSE:


QUALITY

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2. THEGREEN TECHNOLOGIES: EFFICIENCY ENERGY AND

RENEWABLE ENERGY

THE STRATEGIESREDUCTION OF CONSUMPTIONS

EFFICIENCY OF GENERATION SYSTEMS

RENEWABLE ENERGY

2° SECTION: GREEN TECHNOLOGIES: TYPES,

ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES,

CONDITIONING OF CLIMATE

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THERMAL INSULATION

ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS LED

EFFICIENCY OF FACILITIES

HEAT RECOVERY COGENERATION

EFFICIENCY SYSTEMS

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ELECTRIC RENEWABLE

RENEWABLE ENERGY

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THERMAL RENEWABLE

Sorgo Canna

Miscanto CardoBIOMASS

IBRID : HIDROGEN

12H2 + 1/2O2 = H2O + HEAT

HIDROGEN OXYGEN WATER

PRODUCTION OF HIDROGEN

FROM FOSSIL FUELS OR

REWABLES

FROM HYDROCARBONS

CH4 + 2H2O + CALORE = 4H2O + CO2

METHANE WATER HIDROGENHOW IT IS PRODUCED

HYDROGEN ???FROM WATER

FROM RENEWABLES

FROM BIOMASS

OXIDATION OF COAL

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FROM RENEWABLEFROM WATER_ELECTROLYSIS

FROM RENEWABLES

FROM BIOMASS

H 2O + ELECTRICITY = H 2 + 1 / 2O 2

1M³ H 2O 100 kg H 2

2,2 kWhe

Ƞ=70%6,5 kWhe

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3. THE LAST EXPERIMENTS ON

GREEN TECHNOLOGIES

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EFFICIENCY ENERGY

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Si chiama Thermotoga Neapolitana, è un batterio che vive e prolifera in condizioni ambientali estreme. Questo microorganismo, in grado di cresce a 80 gradi nelle solfatare marine, è stato selezionato per le sue capacità “estremofile”, nel nuovo studio biotecnologico condotto dell’Istituto di chimica biomolecolare del Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche (Icb-Cnr) di Pozzuoli. “Le cellule della Thermotoga si comportano da micro reattori in grado di produrre idrogeno da fermentazione di substrati organici, inclusi materiale di scarto dell’industria agro-alimentare, permettendone una trasformazione in energia pulita”.

Principali Collaborazioni

•EPFL Lausanne, Svizzera (G. Laurenczy, P. J. Dyson).•Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis (LIKAT) Rostock, Germania (M. Beller, H. Junge).•INEOS-RAS Mosca, Russia (E. Shubina, N. Belkova).•Université Lille Nord de France UdA-UCCS-CNRS Lens, Francia (F. Hapiot, E. Monflier).•University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (C. S. Harwood).


THIS SOLUTION HAVE 3 ADVANTAGE:

1. THE SOLUTION FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT2. PRODUCTION OF HIDROGEN3. CAPTURE AND CONVERSION OF CO2

Is called: Thermotoga Neapolitana.it is a bacterium tha life in water at 80°C in the marine solfataras. It was discovered by National Research Council (Icb-Cnr) of Pozzuoli."The Thermotoga the cells behave as micro reactors capable of producing hydrogen from fermentation of organic substrates, including the agro-food industry waste material, permitting a transformation into clean energy".

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the microalgae (for example Chlamydomonas reinhardtii) produce hydrogen using as main substrate WATER and LIGHT (through a process called biophotolysis). The light provide the need energy for to realize the process, according to the reaction

2H+ + 2e− + luce → H2


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The some scientists of University of Manchester have discovered a paint graphene able to absorb sunlight and therefore generate electricity.

PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC ENERGYBY GRAPHENE

The 'smart' windows, transparent and low-cost by Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), and University of Tor Vergata in Rome.

http://www.manchester.ac.uk/

http://www.manchester.ac.uk/

4. THE SOME APPLICATIONS ON

GREEN TECHNOLOGIES

Et 60°C

GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP

HOT WATER FROM FROM UNDERGROUND 12°C

PHOTOVOLTAIC

Ee Ee

< 15 kWht/mq/yearHEAT SHIELD + THERMAL INSULATION

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Et 100°C

Ee

biodegradable municipal solid waste. B.M.S.W

Anaerobic digesters

C.H.P.BIOGAS

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5. THE ECONOMIC SUSTAINABLE OF

GREEN TECHNOLOGIES

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COSTS OF EMISSION FOR THE WORLD:EMISSION

GLOBAL WARMINGCLIMATE CHANGES

220 $/TON CO2

MINOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE, HEALTH CARE COSTS,

REDUCING THE HUMAN WORK

THE U.S.=37$/TON CO2

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ECONOMIC SUSTAINABLE OF GREEN TECHNOLOGIES:

COST OF SINGLE TECHNOLOGY < 220 $/TON CO2

EXAMPLE FOR THE SOLAR: PHOTOVOLTAIC

1 kWh = 0,35 CO 2 3 kWp = 3.900 kWh/year

70,2 T CO2 x 220 $ = 15.444 $3 kWp = 2,340 TCO 2 / ye a r 3 kWp 3 0 y e a r = 70,2 TCO2/ 3 0 y e a r

6. THE NEW DEVELOPMENTMODELS WITH THE

GREEN TECHNOLOGIES

LOSS32%

GRID WATERGRID ELECTRIC

LOSS10,4 %

GRID GAS

GRID FUEL

WASTE

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MODEL

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LOSS32%

GRID WATERGRID ELECTRIC

LOSS10,4 %

GRIS GAS

GRID FUEL

WASTE


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MODEL OF ANETWORKDEVELOPMENT

MODEL DEVELOPMENT

OF LOCALIZED:”the passive house”


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“the passive house”


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«le energie rinnovabili non

sono piu alternative»

"Renewable energies are no

longer alternatives»

Thank you for your

Kind attention

Aktau, Astana March 2016.

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