conceptual structures in stem education
DESCRIPTION
Keynote presentation at ICCS2013 and epiSTEME5 in Mumbai 11 Jan 2013 abstract of accompanying paperTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Mumbai 7-12 January 2013
![Page 2: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Su White
Web Science: Expanding the Notion of Computer Science White and Vafopoulos http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/22710/
@suukii
![Page 3: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
University of Southampton
Excellence in teaching and research Opto Electronics Nano Electronics Computer Science Web Science (and others) ~110 academics ~200 research staff ~300 PhD ~800 UG, ~350 MSc
Founded 1862, Charter 1952 25,000 FTE Students Russell Group, Top 15 UK, WUN Excellence in: (Opto)Electronics, Computer Science, Oceanography, Engineering (esp. Nautical and Aero) Acoustics
Electronics and Computer Science
![Page 5: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Web Science at Southampton
� Web and Internet Science Group
� 20 Faculty Members (subsuming Learning Societies Lab)
� Doctoral Training Centre
� Research areas include � Open Data � Semantic Web � Memories for Life � Trust, privacy and
provenance � Learning with the Web
![Page 6: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
Specialisms – me and my immediate colleagues
![Page 7: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Conceptual Structures for STEM data: linked open rich and personal
![Page 8: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Conceptual structures Thinking
and learning
Knowledge and
representation
![Page 9: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
epiSTEME 5
ICCS2013
Socio Politico Dimensions Nation State Universal education Equality, diversity, change
![Page 10: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Conceptual Structures for STEM data: linked open rich and personal
Thinking and Learning and
Knowledge and Representation STEM Education
Educational Processes
Change-> Beliefs->Experience -> Practice ->
![Page 11: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Conceptual Structures Teachers (instructors and Curriculum Designers)
Researchers (Theorists, Evaluators) Learners (young, adult, CPD, independent, informal ++)
Classroom
Lab Wild
Change-> Beliefs->Experience -> Practice ->
What? Where?
Why? How?
![Page 12: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
acknowledge
![Page 13: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The world is changing…
![Page 14: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The world is changing… Our beliefs, actions and behaviours are shaped by our experiences
Our beliefs actions and behaviours are shaped by our (vicarious) experiences
Culture, tradition, popular culture, texts, books, cinema, TV, mass media,
web
![Page 16: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Web
The most successful information architecture in history Nigel Shadbolt
![Page 17: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Web exponential growth and impact
![Page 19: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Internet in India and the world
![Page 20: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Perhaps 121 million of India’s 1.2 billion population on internet 2012
c.f. China 38% 513m US, 78% 245 m In, 10% 121 m
![Page 21: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/online_communities_small.png
![Page 22: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The two magics (Tim Berners Lee, 2006, 2007)
![Page 23: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Web exploiting emergent networks
emerging new business models
![Page 24: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Emergent/open content and collective intelligence
![Page 25: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The new web landscape
Digital literacies
Meme machine apps and
apps
Platform citizen science
Shop window ebay,
amazon
Context mobile Vehicle
texts video
Searching Information
creation blogs
From rent a coder, to wikilogia, from flikr to Pinterest, itunesu to Tedx sharing, ownership, micro-charging, new models, Tripit meme machines
![Page 26: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Educationally…
Situated cognition, peer instruction, informal learning, digital literacies, self efficacy, social construction, co-creation – but these are not mobiles…
![Page 28: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
� How many devices can you buy for the cost of a teacher
� Diversity, not instead of, but as well as?
� Example: syria wikilogia, facebook informal learning, digital literacies
� Texts, campaigns, employment?
� Models: co-creation, deduction, application memes
� Informal and accidental learning
� Blogging for reflective journals, collaborative texts via wikis
We can still use flashcards, and social games, learn from texts etc But…powerful affordances may emerge, evolve…’games’ as vehicles for learning
![Page 29: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Open and linked data Text and links were not enough
Via social web “software that supports group interaction” Web 2.0, perpetual beta
Consumers and producers? The read write web
Machine and human readable Lightweight and heavyweight modelling
![Page 31: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Open Data
Students might contribute to collecting assembling open data e.g. vocabularies geographic data, plant census, open mapping, disease and health markers opportunities for authentic activities, situated learning, reward, contribution
Big Data
![Page 33: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
ASBOs, Dentists and Tubes
And Haiti a citizen open map in two weeks … with millions of users the Indian context will emerge
![Page 34: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Open Access: ePrints 10 years old
http://www.eprints.org
![Page 35: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
EdShare – Repositories meet Web 2.0
Learn from the success and methods of collections in the wild
![Page 36: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Semantically Driven Web Sites (ECS Web Site)
![Page 37: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Crowd sourced open data map � Mashup of crowd sourced
data plus official data
� Amateur effort
� Useful and visible
� Interrogate the data points interactively
http://opendatamap.ecs.soton.ac.uk
![Page 38: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
With apologies…. Adapted from image used by tbl, originally from the economist I think
We want to climb over the walls…
![Page 39: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
OERs, OCW and MOOCs open educational resources massively open online courses
![Page 40: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Potential? � Modelling (theory to
practice) � Shared curriculum design? or � Emerging the curriculum
from resources
� Learning environments � Multi-faceted � Automation – assembling,
aggregating � Collaboration for community
enterprise � Standardisation?
Customisation?
Remembering: face to face/social may be more important
![Page 41: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
The challenges � Ride on the wave of change
� Empower learners to take charge of their destinies
� Craft a future for the citizens of tomorrow embracing diversity and mastering the whole spectrum of technologies
� Shape and craft the classroom for maximum mutual benefit – the citizen and the nation state
![Page 42: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Thank You J
Dr Su White
Electronics and Computer Science
University of Southampton
@suukii
![Page 43: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
References Becher, T. The Significance of Disciplinary Differences. Studies In Higher Education 19, 151 (1994).
Berners-Lee, T. The process of designing things in a very large space: Keynote Presentation. WWW2007 (2007).
Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J. & Lassila, O. The Semantic Web. Scientific American 284, 34–43 (2001).
Berners-Lee, T.,Weitzner, D J., Hall, W., O'Hara, K., Shadbolt, N., Hendler, J., A Framework for Web Science. Foundations and
Trends® in Web Science 1, 1–130 (2006).
Biggs, J. Teaching for quality learning at university: what the student does. (Open University Press in association with The Society
for Research into Higher Education: Buckingham, 1999).
Biglan, A. Relationships between subject matter characteristics and the structure and output of university departments. Journal of
Applied Psychology 57, 204–213 (1973).
Biglan, A. The characteristics of subject matter in different academic areas. Journal of Applied Psychology 57, 195–203 (1973).
Cabinet Office Open Data White Paper Unleashing the Potential Unleashing the Potential Open Data White Paper. 52 (London,
2011).at http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/resource-library/open-data-white-paper-unleashing-potential
Campbell, L. M. UK Learning Object Metadata Core Working Draft Version 0.3 1204. (2004).
Cassel, L. N., Davies, G., LeBlanc, R., Snyder, L. & Topi, H. Using a Computing Ontology as a Foundation for Curriculum
Development. SW-EL’08 conjunction with ITS 2008 (2008).
Davis, H. C. Carr, L. A., Hey, J. M. N., Howard, Y., Millard, D. E., Morris, D., & White, S., Bootstrapping a Culture of Sharing to
Facilitate Open Educational Resources. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies 3, 96–109 (2010).
Hall, W., Davis, H. C. & Hutchings, G. Rethinking Hypermedia the Microcosm Approach. (Kluwer: Boston, MA, 1996).
IEEE Learning Standards Committee (LTSC) IEEE P1484.12 Learning Object Metadata Working Group; WG12. at
http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12/
Koper, R. Modelling units of study from a pedagogical perspective the pedagogical meta-model behind EML. (2001).
![Page 44: Conceptual Structures in STEM education](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042714/555201efb4c905421a8b4fce/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Laurillard, D. Rethinking University Teaching: a Framework for the Effective Use of Educational Technology.
(Routledge: London, 1993).
Long, P. & Siemens, G. Penetrating the Fog: Analytics in Learning and Education. Educause Review 46, 31–40 (2011).
O’Reilly, T. What Is Web 2.0 – Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/
what-is-web-20.html last accessed June 2010. (2005).
O’Reilly, T. What is Web 2.0: Design patterns and business models for the next generation of software. Communications & strategies 1, 17–
37 (2007).
Shadbolt, N. R., Gibbins, N., Glaser, H., Harris, S. & m.c. schraefel CS AKTive Space or how we stopped worrying and learned to love the
Semantic Web. IEEE Intelligent Systems 19, 41–47 (2004).
Shadbolt, N., Berners-Lee, T. & Hall, W. The Semantic Web Revisited. IEEE Intelligent Systems 21, 96–101 (2006).
Shirky, C. A group is its own worst enemy - A speech at ETech, April, 2003. Clay Shirky’s Writings About the Internet: Economics & Culture,
Media & Community, Open Source http://www.shirky.com/writings/group_enemy.html, (2003).
Shotton, D., Portwin, K., Klyne, G. & Miles, A. Adventures in semantic publishing: exemplar semantic enhancements of a research article.
PLoS computational biology 5, e1000361 (2009).
Siemens, G. & Downes, S. Connectivism and connective knowledge: Course delivered at University of Manitoba, September to November,
2008. Available from http://ltc.umanitoba.ca/connectivism/. (2008).
Siemens, G. & Gasavic, D. Learning and Knowledge Analytics. Journal of Educational Technology & Society 15, 1–2 (2012).
Siemens, G. Connectivism : A Learning Theory for the Digital Age. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning,
2, 1–8 (2005).
Siemens, G. Learning Analytics: Envisioning a Research Discipline and a Domain of Practice. Second International Conference on Learning
Analytics and Knowledge (LAK’12) 4–8 (2012).
Tattersall, C. “Comparing Educational Modelling Languages on a CaseStudy: An Approach using IMS Learning Design. “Sixth International
Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, 1154 – 1155 (2006).
Tiropanis, T, Davis, H., Millard, D., Weal, M., White, S., Wills, G., JISC - SemTech Project Report. 28 (Bristol, 2009).
White, S. & Liccardi, I. Harnessing Insight into Disciplinary Differences to Refine e-learning Design. Frontiers in Education Conference, 36th
Annual 5–10 (2006).doi:10.1109/FIE.2006.322553
Wilson, S. Community-driven Specifications: xCrI, sword, and Leap2a. International Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research
8, 74–86 (2010).