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ConCEPT –Consolidated Community
Emissions Processing ToolAn Open-Source Tool for the
Emissions Modeling Community
Cyndi LoomisJames G. Wilkinson
Alpine Geophysics, LLC
John HaasbeekAlison Pollack
ENVIRON Corporation
Mark JanssenLADCO
CONCEPTIntroduction
The new CONCEPT (CONsolidated Community Emissions Processing Tool) Emissions Processor is now available for use by the emissions modeling community. Developed as joint project between Alpine Geophysics, LLC and ENVIRON Corporation, with Midwest RPO and joint RPO funding, the CONCEPT model combines the best attributes of current emissions modeling systems into an open source model.
CONCEPTGoals
Open SourcePublic domain software
• POSTgres, POSTGis, perlGPL CompliantUsers encouraged to customize and shareCode and documentation available at:
conceptmodel.org
CONCEPTGoals
TransparentDatabase Structure easy to understandSelf-documenting tables and naming conventionsExtremely well documented code
CONCEPTGoals
Quality ControlMultiple levels of QA analysis Interim products maintained to facilitate QAEasy review of calculation procedures and assumptionsMultiple debug and report levels
CONCEPTOverview
NEI Format CompatibleRPO Data Exchange Protocol CompatibleCAMx and CMAQCBIV, SAPRC, PM speciationMultiple map projections
CONCEPTArea Source Model
Temporal AllocationNEI format for temporal definitionSelects most appropriate record for modeling episodeAccounts for timezone shift
CONCEPTArea Source Model
SpeciationPollutant-to-pollutant conversionLumped profile applicationMechanism independent
Spatial AllocationSurrogates applied at Country, state, county, tribal and/or SCC level
CONCEPTArea Source Model
Tribal EmissionsExplicitly coded to accept tribal emissions independently of any state or county identifiersExtracts and corrects double counted emissions when both tribal-level and county-level are reported.Spatial allocation includes tribal spatial overlays for correct spatial distribution
CONCEPTPoint Source Model
Hourly CEM dataNEI format for hourly emissionsCEM-specific formats for hourly data
• emissions• stack parameters
Currently replacement only
CONCEPTPoint Source Model
Spatial Validity of Point DataUses grid overlay to assign stack locationsValidates stack location
CONCEPTPoint Source Model
Validity of Stack Parameter dataRecalculates missing or invalid valuesSupplies default valuesDatabase maintain flags of all default valuesQA reporting
CONCEPTOn-Road Motor Vehicle Source Model
Combines MOBILE6 emission factors with link-based or county-level activity data.Maintain maximum flexibility while minimizing run times.
On the linkOff the linkTemperaturesSpeed
CONCEPTOn-Road Motor Vehicle Source Model
Transportation Demand Model Transformation Tool (T3) for Network (link-based) activity dataRPO format for county-level activity dataInputs:
VMTtripsvolumesnetwork capacityspeedsnetwork definitionsspeed adjustmentsmeteorological data
CONCEPTOn-Road Motor Vehicle Source Model
MOBILE6 Run for each Combination of:Representative CountyMin/Max temperatureCalendar yearSeasonRoadway TypeSpeed Bin
CONCEPTOn-Road Motor Vehicle Source Model
Speed Bins and Temperature Tolerance are User DefinedRuns made for Freeway and ArterialSpeed hardcoded in MOBILE6 for Freeway Ramps and Local RoadsEmission Factors for Ramps/Locals taken from Freeway or Arterial runs with same Parameters
CONCEPTOn-Road Motor Vehicle Source Model
Custom MOBILE6 Version New DATABASE GROUPS commandMOBILE6 Vehicle Types Collapsed to MOBILE5 TypesVehicle Ages Collapsed
Pollutants – Currently HC CO NOXHC expressed As TOGAll Emission Modes
CONCEPTOn-Road Motor Vehicle Source Model
Temporal AllocationSelects closest activity match for episodeApply profiles by states, county, roadway type, year, month, day of weekApplies time-weight allocation to partial hourly values.Temporal adjustments applied to
• VMT • volume• capacity • trip counts
CONCEPTOn-Road Motor Vehicle Source Model
SpeedsAverage speedsHourly distributed speeds
Speed AdjustmentAdjusts speeds using volume delay functions
• Bureau of Public Road (BPR) curves• Detail tables
Can vary by network link, speed, volume-capacity
CONCEPTOn-Road Motor Vehicle Source Model
[ ]⎟⎟⎠⎞
⎜⎜⎝
⎛
+= B
adj
ffcga VCRA
SSMAXS
*1,
where:
Sa = actual link speed (mph)
Sff = reported link free flow speed (mph)
Scg = reported link congested speed (mph)
Scg = 0 if not reported
VCRadj = adjusted volume-capacity ratio
VCRadj = MIN(VCR, VCRcap)
VCRcap = cap value on volume-capacity ratio
VCRcap = ∞ if not reported
VCR = reported volume-capacity ratio
A, B = curve calibration coefficients
A, B ~ curve number, Sff
CONCEPTNon-Road Motor Vehicle Source Model
EPA’s NONROAD Model Used to Calculate EmissionsCounty levelStandard Temperature User may supply local activity dataBy episode month
CONCEPTNon-Road Motor Vehicle Source Model
CONCEPT EnhancementsApplies gridded, hourly temperature adjustmentsWeekend/weekday adjustmentsNH3 emissions estimation based on fuel consumption and fuel type
CONCEPTBiogenic Source Model
Mimics BIOME3 ProcessingBEIS2BEIS3GLOBEIS canopy model
Based on SMOKE-BEIS3 (v0.9) Foundation DataBELD3 datasets
Includes Projection and Extraction Methodology for the BELD3 data
CONCEPTSpatial Allocation Tools
POSTGis BasedFully integrated into CONCEPT system
Grid Development Develops Spatial SurrogatesOverlays Point Source Locations
CONCEPTSpatial Allocation Tools
Input OptionsLambert conformalgeographicstereographicUTM
Output OptionsLambertUTM
CONCEPTSpatial Allocation Tools
Grid Extraction UtilityExtract sub-grid regionsAggregates cells to larger gridsCONCEPT includes the National RPO domain at 4k.
CONCEPTSpeciation Development Tools
Supports Update of Speciation ProfilesInput of revised chemical profile dataCreates new lumped speciation factors.
CONCEPTForecasting Tools
Creates Grown and/or Controlled FilesMultiple level application heirarchyNEI format outputExtensive reporting and QA Control cost estimates
CONCEPTUpcoming Developments
Incorporation of Process Based NH3 modelCEM toolQA and Reporting EnhancementsGraphics Reporting and Analysis PackageEmisView