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    FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTERS

    1. The term Computer is derived rom..........

    !. L!ti" #. $erm!" %. Fre"%h d. Ar!#i%

    &. 'ho is the i"ve"tor o (Di)ere"%e E"*i"e+,

    !. A--e" Turi"* #. Ch!r-es !##!*e %. Simur Cr!/ d. Au*ust! Ad!mi"*

    0. 'ho is the !ther o Computer,

    !. A--e" Turi"* #. Ch!r-es !##!*e %. Simur Cr!/ d. Au*ust! Ad!mi"*

    . 'ho is the !ther o Computer s%ie"%e,

    !. A--e" Turi"* #. Ch!r-es !##!*e %. Simur Cr!/ d. Au*ust! Ad!mi"*

    2. 'ho is the !ther o perso"!- %omputer,

    !. Ed3!rd Ro#ert #. A--e" Turi"* %. Ch!r-es !##!*e d. No"e o these

    4. A CPU %o"t!i"s

    !. ! %!rd re!der !"d ! pri"ti"* devi%e #. !" !"!-/ti%!- e"*i"e !"d ! %o"tro- u"it

    %. ! %o"tro- u"it !"d !" !rithmeti% -o*i% u"it d. !" !rithmeti% -o*i% u"it !"d ! %!rd

    re!der

    5. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* %o"tro-s the pro%ess o i"ter!%tio" #et3ee" the user !"d

    the oper!ti"*

    s/stem,

    !. User i"ter!%e #. L!"*u!*e tr!"s-!tor

    %. P-!torm d. S%ree" s!ver

    6. The 7rst %omputers 3ere pro*r!mmed usi"*

    !. !ssem#-/ -!"*u!*e #. m!%hi"e -!"*u!*e

    %. sour%e %ode d. o#8e%t %ode

    S%hoo- o Dist!"%e Edu%!tio"

    Fu"d!me"t!-s o Computers P!*e &

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    9. ..........is ! %om#i"!tio" o h!rd3!re !"d sot3!re th!t !%i-it!tes the sh!ri"* o

    i"orm!tio"

    #et3ee" %omputi"* devi%es.

    !. "et3or: #. peripher!- %. e;p!"sio" #o!rd d. di*it!- devi%e

    1

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    !. Comp!%t!#-e Re!d O"-/ Memor/ #. Comp!%t D!t! Re!d O"-/ Memor/

    %. Comp!%t!#-e Dis: Re!d O"-/ Memor/ d. Comp!%t Dis: Re!d O"-/ Memor/

    16. ALU is

    !. Arithmeti% Lo*i% U"it #. Arr!/ Lo*i% U"it

    %. App-i%!tio" Lo*i% U"it d. No"e o !#ove

    19. $A is

    !. ideo $r!phi%s Arr!/ #. isu!- $r!phi%s Arr!/

    %. o-!ti-e $r!phi%s Arr!/ d. ideo $r!phi%s Ad!pter

    &

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    #. E;te"ded it Code De%im!- "ter%h!"*e Code

    %. E;te"ded it C!se De%im!- "ter%h!"*e Code

    d. E;te"ded i"!r/ C!se De%im!- "ter%h!"*e Code

    &4. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* is ! p!rt o the Ce"tr!- Pro%essi"* U"it,

    !. Pri"ter #. ?e/ #o!rd

    %. Mouse d. Arithmeti% Lo*i% u"it

    &5. CAD st!"ds or

    !. Computer !ided desi*" #. Computer !-*orithm or desi*"

    %. Computer !pp-i%!tio" i" desi*" d. Computer !"!-o*ue desi*"

    &6. Bu": em!i- is !-so %!--ed

    !. sp!m #. spoo

    %. s"i)er s%ript d. spoo-

    &9. G!%:ers

    !. !-- h!ve the s!me motive

    #. #re!: i"to other peop-eHs %omputers

    %. m!/ -e*!--/ #re!: i"to %omputers !s -o"* !s the/ do "ot do !"/ d!m!*e

    d. !re peop-e 3ho !re !--er*i% to %omputers

    0

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    !. dou#-esp!%e #. -i"e sp!%i"* %. si"*-e sp!%e d. verti%!- sp!%i"*

    00. E;!mp-e o "o""umeri% d!t! is

    !. Emp-o/ee !ddress #. E;!mi"!tio" s%ore %. !": #!-!"%e d. A-- o these

    0. 'h!t is em#edded s/stem,

    !. The pro*r!mme 3hi%h !rrives #/ #ei"* 3r!pped i" #o;.

    #. The pro*r!mme 3hi%h is the perm!"e"t p!rt o the %omputer

    %. The %omputer 3hi%h is the p!rt o ! #i* %omputer

    d. The %omputer !"d sot3!re s/stem th!t %o"tro- the m!%hi"e

    02. First p!*e o 'e#site is termed !s !. Gomep!*e #. "de; %. BAA s%ript d.

    oo:m!r:

    04. . ..................... s the !ppe!r!"%e o t/ped %h!r!%ters,

    !. Si>e #. Form!t %. Poi"t d. Co-our

    05. 'he" ! 7-e is s!ved or the 7rst time

    !. ! %op/ is !utom!ti%!--/ pri"ted

    #. it must #e *ive" ! "!me to ide"ti/ it

    %. it does "ot "eed ! "!me

    d. it o"-/ "eeds ! "!me i it is "ot *oi"* to #e pri"ted

    06. OK%e LANS 3hi%h !re s%!ttered *eo*r!phi%!--/ o" -!r*e s%!-e %!" #e

    %o""e%ted #/ the use

    o %orpor!te

    !. CAN #. LAN %. DAN d. 'AN

    09. 'here !re d!t! !"d pro*r!mme stored 3he" the pro%essor uses them,

    !. M!i" memor/ #. Se%o"d!r/ memor/

    %. Dis: memor/ d. Pro*r!mme memor/

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    1. 'h!t %h!r!%teristi% o re!do"-/ memor/ IROMJ m!:es it useu-,

    !. ROM i"orm!tio" %!" #e e!si-/ upd!ted.

    #. D!t! i" ROM is "o"vo-!ti-e th!t is it rem!i"s there eve" 3ithout e-e%tri%!-

    po3er.

    %. ROM provides ver/ -!r*e !mou"ts o i"e;pe"sive d!t! stor!*e.

    d. ROM %hips !re e!si-/ s3!pped #et3ee" di)ere"t #r!"ds o %omputers.

    &. 'h!t do /ou %!-- the pro*r!ms th!t !re used to 7"d out possi#-e !u-ts !"d their

    %!uses,

    !. oper!ti"* s/stem e;te"sio"s #. %oo:ies

    %. di!*"osti% sot3!re d. #oot dis:ettes

    S%hoo- o Dist!"%e Edu%!tio"

    Fu"d!me"t!-s o Computers P!*e 2

    0. 'hi%h pro*r!mmi"* -!"*u!*es !re %-!ssi7ed !s -o3 -eve- -!"*u!*es,

    !. ASC COOL Fortr!" #. Pro-o*

    %. C C d. Assem#-/ -!"*u!*es

    . 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* is "ot !"ti viruses sot3!re,

    !. NA #. FProt

    %. Or!%-e d. M%Aee

    2. 'hi%h devi%e is re@uired or the "ter"et %o""e%tio",

    !. Bo/sti%: #. Modem

    %. CD Drive d. NC C!rd

    4. 'h!t does DMA st!"d or,

    !. A. Disti"%t Memor/ A%%ess #. Dire%t Memor/ A%%ess

    %. Dire%t Modu-e A%%ess d. Dire%t Memor/ A--o%!tio"

    5. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* is ! stor!*e devi%e,

    !. T!pe #. G!rd Dis:

    %. F-opp/ Dis: d. A-- o the !#ove

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    6. 'he" did Boh" N!pier deve-op -o*!rithm,

    !. 114 #. 141

    %. 141 d. 16

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    %. "te*r!ted Cir%uits d. No"e o !#ove

    24. FORTRAN is

    !. Fi-e Tr!"s-!tio" #. Form!t Tr!"s-!tio"

    %. Formu-! Tr!"s-!tio" d. F-opp/ Tr!"s-!tio"

    25. EEPROM st!"ds or

    !. E-e%tri%!--/ Er!s!#-e Pro*r!mm!#-e Re!d O"-/ Memor/

    #. E!si-/ Er!s!#-e Pro*r!mm!#-e Re!d O"-/ Memor/

    %. E-e%tro"i% Er!s!#-e Pro*r!mm!#-e Re!d O"-/ Memor/

    d. No"e o the !#ove

    26. Se%o"d $e"er!tio" %omputers 3ere deve-oped duri"*

    !. 199 to 1922 #. 1924 to 1942

    %. 1942 to 195< d. 195< to 199e 3!s ver/ -!r*e i"

    !. First $e"er!tio" #. Se%o"d $e"er!tio"

    %. Third $e"er!tio" d. Fourth $e"er!tio"

    4

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    %. Output is disp-!/ed i" di*it!- orm d. A-- o !#ove

    4. " -!test *e"er!tio" %omputers the i"stru%tio"s !re e;e%uted

    !. P!r!--e- o"-/ #. Se@ue"ti!--/ o"-/

    %. oth se@ue"ti!--/ !"d p!r!--e- d. A-- o !#ove

    42. 'ho desi*"ed the 7rst e-e%tro"i%s %omputer ENAC,

    !. !"Neum!"" #. Boseph M. B!%@u!rd

    S%hoo- o Dist!"%e Edu%!tio"

    Fu"d!me"t!-s o Computers P!*e 5

    %. B. Presper E%:ert !"d Boh" ' M!u%h-/ d. A-- o !#ove

    44. 'ho i"ve"ted the hi*h -eve- -!"*u!*e (C+,

    !. De""is M. Rit%hie #. Ni:-!us 'rith

    %. Se/mour P!pert d. Do"!-d ?u"th

    45. Perso""e- 3ho desi*" pro*r!m oper!te !"d m!i"t!i" %omputer e@uipme"t

    reers to

    !. Co"so-eoper!tor #. Pro*r!mmer

    %. Peop-e3!re d. S/stem A"!-/st

    46. 'he" did !r%h riv!-s M !"d App-e Computers "%. de%ide to 8oi" h!"ds,

    !. 1956 #. 196

    %. 199< d. 1991

    49. Gum!" #ei"*s !re reerred to !s Gomos!pi"e"s 3hi%h devi%e is %!--ed Si--i%o

    S!pie"s,

    !. Mo"itor #. G!rd3!re

    %. Ro#ot d. Computer

    5

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    51. Moder" Computer !re ver/ re-i!#-e #ut the/ !re "ot

    !. F!st #. Po3eru-

    %. "!--i#-e d. Che!p

    5&. 'h!t is the "!me o the disp-!/ e!ture th!t hi*h-i*hts !re o the s%ree" 3hi%hre@uires

    oper!tor !tte"tio",

    !. Pi;e- #. Reverse video

    %. Tou%h s%ree" d. Cursor

    50. Perso"!- %omputers use ! "um#er o %hips mou"ted o" ! m!i" %ir%uit #o!rd.

    'h!t is the

    %ommo" "!me or su%h #o!rds,

    !. D!u*hter #o!rd #. Mother#o!rd

    %. F!ther #o!rd d.re!d#o!rd

    5. " most M PCs the CPU the devi%e drives memor/ e;p!"sio" s-ots !"d !%tive

    %ompo"e"ts

    !re mou"ted o" ! si"*-e #o!rd. 'h!t is the "!me o this #o!rd,

    !. Mother#o!rd #. re!d#o!rd

    %. D!u*hter #o!rd d. $r!"dmother #o!rd

    52. 'h!t is me!"t #/ ! dedi%!ted %omputer,

    !. 'hi%h is used #/ o"e perso" o"-/ #. 'hi%h is !ssi*"ed o"e !"d o"-/ o"e t!s:

    %. 'hi%h uses o"e :i"d o sot3!re d. 'hi%h is me!"t or !pp-i%!tio" sot3!re

    S%hoo- o Dist!"%e Edu%!tio"

    Fu"d!me"t!-s o Computers P!*e 6

    54. The s/stem u"it o ! perso"!- %omputer t/pi%!--/ %o"t!i"s !-- o the o--o3i"*

    e;%ept

    !. Mi%ropro%essor #. Dis: %o"tro--er %. Seri!- i"ter!%e d. Modem

    55. A %omputer pro*r!m th!t %o"verts !" e"tire pro*r!m i"to m!%hi"e -!"*u!*e is

    %!--ed !Q!"

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    !. "terpreter #. Simu-!tor %. Compi-er d. Comm!"der

    56. A %omputer pro*r!m th!t tr!"s-!tes o"e pro*r!m i"stru%tio"s !t ! time i"to

    m!%hi"e -!"*u!*e

    is %!--ed !Q!"

    !. "terpreter #. CPU %. Compi-er d. Simu-!tor

    59. A sm!-- or i"te--i*e"t devi%e is so %!--ed #e%!use it %o"t!i"s 3ithi" it !

    !. Computer #. Mi%ro%omputer %. Pro*r!mm!#-e d. Se"sor

    6

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    66. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* is !-so :"o3" !s #r!i" o %omputer

    !. Co"tro- u"it #. Ce"tr!- Pro%essi"* u"it

    %. Arithmeti% !"d -!"*u!*e u"it d. Mo"itor

    69. M st!"ds or

    !. "ter"!- usi"ess M!"!*eme"t #. "ter"!tio"!- usi"ess M!"!*eme"t

    %. "ter"!tio"!- usi"ess M!%hi"es d. "ter"!- usi"ess M!%hi"es

    9

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    %. Modu-!tor d. Demodu-!tor

    95. DU is !-so %!--ed

    !. S%ree" #. Mo"itor %. oth 1 & d. pri"ter

    96. OS st!"ds or

    !. !si% "put Output s/stem #. i"!r/ "put output s/stem

    %. !si% "put O) s/stem d. !-- the !#ove

    99. F!ther o (C pro*r!mmi"* -!"*u!*e

    !. De""is Rit%hie #. Pro Boh" ?ee"-/

    %. Thom!s ?urt> d. i-- $!tes

    1

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    !"d use

    !. pro%essed #. *r!phs %. i"orm!tio" d. prese"t!tio"

    1

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    !. App-i%!tio" sot3!re #. S/stem sot3!re

    %. Sot3!re d. Oper!ti"* s/stem

    11. The ......... is the !mou"t o d!t! th!t ! stor!*e devi%e %!" move rom the

    stor!*e

    medium to the Computer per se%o"d

    !. d!t! mi*r!tio" r!te #. d!t! di*iti>i"* r!te

    %. d!t! tr!"ser r!te d. d!t! !%%ess r!te

    112. A devi%e 3hi%h is "ot %o""e%ted to CPU is %!--ed !s .......

    !. -!"d-i"e devi%e #. O"-i"e devi%e

    %. O)-i"e devi%e d. Devi%e

    114. 'h!t is the other "!me or pro*r!mmed %hip,

    !. RAM #. ROM %. LSC d. PROM

    S%hoo- o Dist!"%e Edu%!tio"

    Fu"d!me"t!-s o Computers P!*e 11

    115. O"-i"e re!- time s/stems #e%ome popu-!r i" ........... *e"er!tio"

    !. First $e"er!tio" #. Se%o"d $e"er!tio"

    %. Third $e"er!tio" d. Fourth $e"er!tio"

    116. =ou use !I"J ..... su%h !s ! :e/#o!rd or mouse to i"put i"orm!tio"

    !. output devi%e #. i"put devi%e

    %. stor!*e devi%e d. pro%essi"* devi%e

    119. ............. is the !#i-it/ o ! devi%e to 8ump dire%t-/ to the re@uested d!t!

    !. Se@ue"ti!- !%%ess #. R!"dom !%%ess

    %. ui%: !%%ess d. A-- o the !#ove

    1&

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    %. Mu-tipro%essi"* d. Mu-ti%omputi"*

    1&1. The t!s: o perormi"* oper!tio"s -i:e !rithmeti% !"d -o*i%!- oper!tio"s is

    %!--ed......

    !. Pro%essi"* #. Stori"*

    %. Editi"* d. Sorti"*

    1&&. ALU !"d Co"tro- U"it 8oi"t-/ :"o3" !s

    !. RAM #. ROM %. CPU d. PC

    1&0. RAM is !" e;!mp-e o

    !. Se%o"d!r/ memor/ #. Prim!r/ memor/

    %. M!i" memor/ d. oth I1J !"d I&J

    1&. M!*"eti% dis: is !" e;!mp-e o

    !. Se%o"d!r/ memor/ #. Prim!r/ memor/

    %. M!i" memor/ d. oth I1J !"d I&J

    1&2. 'hi%h o"e o the o--o3i"* is NOT ! %omputer -!"*u!*e

    !. MSE;%e- #. ASC

    %. COOL d. C

    1&4. RAM is !-so %!--ed !s

    !. Re!d Q 'rite Memor/ #. Lo"* Memor/

    %. Perm!"e"t Memor/ d. Prim!r/ Memor/

    1&5. ............ Store d!t! or i"orm!tio" tempor!ri-/ !"d p!ss it o" !s dire%ted #/ the

    %o"tro-

    u"it

    !. Address #. Re*ister

    %. Num#er d. Memor/

    S%hoo- o Dist!"%e Edu%!tio"

    Fu"d!me"t!-s o Computers P!*e 1&

    1&6. Se-e%t the Odd o"e

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    !. Oper!ti"* s/stem #. "terpreter

    %. Compi-er d. Assem#-er

    1&9. A ............ is !" !dditio"!- set o %omm!"ds th!t the %omputer disp-!/s !ter

    /ou m!:e !

    se-e%tio" rom the m!i" me"u

    !. di!-o* #o; #. su#me"u

    %. me"u se-e%tio" d. A-- o the !#ove

    10i"* the d!t! or i"orm!tio" d. stori"* the d!t! or i"orm!tio"

    100. A-- o the o--o3i"* !re e;!mp-es o stor!*e devi%es EVCEPT

    !. h!rd dis: drives #. pri"ters

    % . opp/ dis: drives d. CD drives

    10. The CPU !"d memor/ !re -o%!ted o" the

    !. e;p!"sio" #o!rd #. mother#o!rd

    %. stor!*e devi%e d. output devi%e

    102. ............... is the s%ie"%e th!t !ttempts to produ%e m!%hi"es th!t disp-!/ the

    s!me t/pe o

    i"te--i*e"%e th!t hum!"s do

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    !. N!"os%ie"%e #. N!"ote%h"o-o*/

    %. Simu-!tio" d. Arti7%i!- i"te--i*e"%e IA-J

    104. Servers !re %omputers th!t provide resour%es to other %omputers %o""e%ted to

    !

    !. "et3or:ed #. m!i"r!me

    %. super%omputer d. %-ie"t

    105. 'he" %re!ti"* ! %omputer pro*r!m the ......... desi*"s the stru%ture o the

    pro*r!m

    !. E"d user #. S/stem A"!-/st

    %. Pro*r!mmer d. A-- o the !#ove

    106. A %omputer pro*r!m th!t %o"verts !" e"tire pro*r!m i"to m!%hi"e -!"*u!*e !to"e time

    is %!--ed !Q !"

    !. "terpreter #. simu-!tor %. %h!r!%ters d. %ompi-er

    S%hoo- o Dist!"%e Edu%!tio"

    Fu"d!me"t!-s o Computers P!*e 10

    109. Computers pro%ess d!t! i"to i"orm!tio" #/ 3or:i"* e;%-usive-/ 3ith

    !. mu-timedi! #. 3ord %. "um#ers d. %h!r!%ters

    1

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    10. 'here does most d!t! *o 7rst 3ith i" ! %omputer memor/ hier!r%h/ ,

    !. RAM #. ROM %. OS d. CACGE

    1. TheWWWW.d!t! mi"i"* te%h"i@ue derives ru-es rom re!-3or-d %!se

    e;!mp-es.

    !. Ru-e dis%over #. Si*"!- pro%essi"*

    %. Neur!- "ets d. C!se#!sed re!so"i"*

    12. WWWWW.!re used to ide"ti/ ! user 3ho retur"s to ! 'e#site

    !. Coo:ies #. P-u*i"s

    %. S%ripts d. ASPs

    14. Codes %o"sisti"* o -i"es o v!r/i"* 3idths or -e"*ths th!t !re %omputer

    re!d!#-e !re

    :"o3" !s !. !" ASC %ode #. ! m!*"eti% t!pe

    %. !" OCR s%!""er d. ! #!r %ode

    15. 'h/ is it u"ethi%!- to sh!re %op/ri*hted 7-es 3ith /our rie"ds,

    !. t is "ot u"ethi%!- #e%!use it is -e*!-.

    #. t is u"ethi%!- #e%!use the 7-es !re #ei"* *ive" or ree.

    %. Sh!ri"* %op/ri*hted 7-es 3ithout permissio" #re!:s %op/ri*ht -!3s.

    d. t is "ot u"ethi%!- #e%!use the 7-es !re #ei"* *ive" or ree.

    16. Reus!#-e opti%!- stor!*e 3i-- t/pi%!--/ h!ve the !%ro"/m !. CD #. DD %. ROM

    d. R'

    19. The most %ommo" t/pe o stor!*e devi%es !re !. Stee- #. opti%!- %. m!*"eti%

    d. !sh

    12ed d. "o"e o these

    121. A perso" 3ho used his or her e;pertise to *!i" !%%ess to other peop-eHs

    %omputers to *et

    i"orm!tio" i--e*!--/ or do d!m!*e is ! !. G!%:er #. sp!mmer %. i"st!"t messe"*er

    d. pro*r!mmer

    S%hoo- o Dist!"%e Edu%!tio"

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    Fu"d!me"t!-s o Computers P!*e 1

    12&. To !%%ess properties o !" o#8e%t the mouse te%h"i@ue to use is !. Dr!**i"*

    #. droppi"* %. ri*ht%-i%:i"* d. shit%-i%:i"*

    120. A DD is !" e;!mp-e o ! I"J !. h!rd dis: #. opti%!- dis%

    %. output devi%e d. so-idst!te stor!*e devi%e

    12. . The pro%ess o tr!"serri"* 7-es rom ! %omputer o" the "ter"et to /our

    %omputer is

    %!--ed

    !. Do3"-o!di"* #. up-o!di"*

    %. FTP d. BPE$

    122. . .......... is the pro%ess o dividi"* the dis: i"to tr!%:s !"d se%tors.

    !. Tr!%:i"* #. Form!tti"*

    %. Cr!shi"* d. A--otti"*

    124. . Ge-p Me"u is !v!i-!#-e !t 3hi%h #utto",

    !. E"d #. St!rt

    %. Tur"o) d. Rest!rt

    125. The te%h"o-o*/ th!t stores o"-/ the esse"ti!- i"stru%tio"s o" ! mi%ropro%essor%hip !"d

    thus e"h!"%es its speed is reerred to !s

    !. CSC #. RSC

    %. CDROM d. 'iFi

    126. 'hi%h is "ot ! #!si% u"%tio" o ! %omputer,

    !. Store d!t! #. A%%ept i"put

    %. Pro%ess d!t! d. Cop/ te;t

    129. ASC is ! %odi"* s/stem th!t provides

    !. &24 di)ere"t %h!r!%ters #. 21& di)ere"t %h!r!%ters

    %. 1

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    14

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    !. A%%ess "ot%h #. 'riteprote%t "ot%h

    %. E"tr/ "ot%h d. "put "ot%h

    146. A modem is %o""e%ted to

    !. ! te-epho"e -i"e #. ! :e/#o!rd

    %. ! pri"ter d. ! mo"itor

    149. L!r*e tr!"s!%tio" pro%essi"* s/stems i" !utom!ted or*!"is!tio"s use

    !. O"-i"e pro%essi"* #. !t%h Pro%essi"*

    %. O"%e!d!/ Pro%essi"* d. E"dod!/ pro%essi"*

    15

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    !s the %rime o

    !. Spoo-i"*. #. de"tit/ thet.

    %. Spoo7"*. d. G!%:i"*. 154. M!-i%ious sot3!re is :"o3" !s

    !. !d3!re. #. M!-3!re. %. M!-i%ious3!re. d. --e*!-3!re. 155. A pro*r!m th!tperorms ! useu- t!s: 3hi-e simu-t!"eous-/ !--o3i"* destru%tive !%ts is

    !

    !. 'orm. #. Tro8!" horse.

    %. irus. d. M!%ro virus.

    156. A" i"te"tio"!--/ disruptive pro*r!m th!t spre!ds rom pro*r!m to pro*r!m or

    rom dis:

    to dis: is :"o3" !s !

    !. Tro8!" horse. #. irus. %. Time #om#. d. Timere-!ted #om# se@ue"%e.

    159. " 1999 the Me-iss! virus 3!s ! 3ide-/ pu#-i%ised

    !. Em!i- virus. #. M!%ro virus.

    %. Tro8!" horse. d. Time #om#.

    16

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    !. A virus #. Sp/#ot

    %. Lo*i% #om# d. Se%urit/ p!t%h

    S%hoo- o Dist!"%e Edu%!tio"

    Fu"d!me"t!-s o Computers P!*e 15

    162. is the me!sureme"t o thi"*s su%h !s 7"*erpri"ts !"d reti"!- s%!"s used

    or

    se%urit/ !%%ess.

    !. iometri%s #. io me!sureme"t

    %. Computer se%urit/ d. Sm!rt 3e!po" m!%hi"er/

    164. 'h!t is the most %ommo" too- used to restri%t !%%ess to ! %omputer s/stem,

    !. User -o*i"s #. P!ss3ords

    #. Computer :e/s d. A%%ess%o"tro- sot3!re

    165. G!rd3!re or sot3!re desi*"ed to *u!rd !*!i"st u"!uthori>ed !%%ess to !

    %omputer

    "et3or: is :"o3" !s !I"J

    !. G!%:erproo pro*r!m. #. Fire3!--. %. G!%:erresist!"t server. d. E"%r/ptio" s!e

    3!--.

    166. The s%r!m#-i"* o %ode is :"o3" !s

    !. E"%r/ptio". #. ! 7re3!--.

    %. S%r!m#-i"*. d. P!ss3ord proo7"*.

    169. To preve"t the -oss o d!t! duri"* po3er !i-ures use !I"J

    !. E"%r/ptio" pro*r!m. #. Sur*e prote%tor.

    %. Fire3!--. d. UPS.

    19

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    !. Cr!%:i"* #. B!%:i"*

    %. Spoo7"* d. Sm!rmi"*

    19&. The 7rst e-e%tro"i% %omputer 3!s deve-oped #/

    !. B.. Att!"so) #. i-- $!tes

    %. Simur Cr!/ d. 'i"to" Ser

    190. S"o3#o- is !"Q! !. Oper!ti"* s/stem #. GLL

    %. Sot3!re d. Se!r%h e"*i"e

    19. S3it%hi"* devi%e o 7th *e"er!tio" %omputer is !. !%uum tu#es #.

    Tr!"sistors

    %. C d. LS

    192. %omputers oper!tes esse"ti!--/ #/ %ou"ti"*

    !. Port!#-e %omputer #. G/#rid %omputer

    %. A"!-o* %omputer d. Di*it!- %omputer

    S%hoo- o Dist!"%e Edu%!tio"

    Fu"d!me"t!-s o Computers P!*e 16

    194. %omputer is sm!-- *e"er!- purpose mi%ro %omputer #ut -!r*er th!"

    port!#-e

    %omputer

    !. G/#rid #. Di*it!- %. Des:top d. L!ptop

    195. C!thode R!/ Tu#e is ! orm o.......

    !. ?e/#o!rd #. Mouse %. Mo"itor d. Mother #o!rd

    196. Tr!%:#!-- is !...........

    !. "put devi%e #. Output devi%e

    %. Pro*r!mmi"* -!"*u!*e d. Sot3!re

    199. ............. %omputer is ! medium si>ed %omputer

    !. Mi%ro #. M!i"r!me %. Super d. Mi"i

    &

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    !. Mi%ro #. M!i"r!me %. Super d. Mi"i

    &

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    %. ?e/ #o!rd d. Pri"ters

    &

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    %. Lo%!- Are! Net3or: d. L!r*e Are! Net3or:

    &16. .......... !re set o ru-es !"d pro%edures to %o"tro- the d!t! tr!"smissio" over the

    i"ter"et

    !. P !ddress #. Dom!i"s

    %. Proto%o- d. $!te3!/

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    !. Node oper!ti"* s/stem #. No"ope" sot3!re

    %. Net3or: Oper!ti"* s/stem d. No"oper!ti"* sot3!re

    &&

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    %. L!ptop d. PDA

    S%hoo- o Dist!"%e Edu%!tio"

    Fu"d!me"t!-s o Computers P!*e &1

    ANS'ER ?E=

    1 ! 22 # 1

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    && d 54 d 10< ! 16 #

    &0 # 55 % 101 # 162 !

    & ! 56 ! 10& % 164 #

    &2 ! 59 d 100 # 165 #

    &4 d 6< # 10 # 166 !

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    &6 ! 6& # 104 # 19< #

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    0< % 6 ! 106 % 19& !

    01 % 62 # 109 % 190 #

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    6 # 1!rd

    I0JD!t! 'i>!rd

    IJCh!rt 'i>!rd

    I2JNo"e o these

    A"s IJ

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    IJT!s: p!"e

    I2JNo"e o these

    A"s I0J

    . / de!u-t /our do%ume"ts pri"t i" mode.

    I1JL!"ds%!pe

    I&JPortr!it

    I0JP!*e Setup

    IJPri"t ie3

    I2JNo"e o these

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    2. 'h!t is the #est 3!/ to h!ve ! d!t! !"d the s-ide "um#er !ppe!r o" ever/ s-ide ,

    I1J %hoose Too-s Ge!der !"d Footer %-i%: S-ide t!# se-e%t the desired optio"s %-i%:

    App-/ to

    A--

    I&J %hoose "sert Ge!der !"d Footer %-i%: S-ide t!# se-e%t the desired optio"s %-i%:

    App-/ to

    A--

    I0J %house ie3 Ge!der !"d Footer %-i%: S-ide t!# se-e%t the desired optio"s %-i%:

    App-/ to

    A--

    IJ %hoose Fi-e Ge!der !"d Footer %-i%: S-ide t!# se-e%t the desired optio"s %-i%:

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    A--

    I2J No"e o these

    A"s I&J

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 0

    4.To move to the #ottom o ! do%ume"t press .

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    I1J "sert :e/

    I&J Gome :e/

    I0J Ctr- :e/ E"d :e/

    IJ E"d :e/

    I2J No"e o these

    A"s I0J

    5.'hi%h o"e o the o--o3i"* our 3ords is odd,

    I1JApp-i%!tio"

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    IJSot3!re

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    A"s I&J

    6. orm!tio" o %omputer the h!rd3!res..........!re used.

    I1J Mo"itor Ce"tr!- Pro%essi"* U"it ICPUJ ?e/#o!rd Mouse Sot3!re !"d Net3or:

    I&J Mo"itor Ce"tr!- Pro%essi"* U"it ICPUJ ?e/#o!rd Mouse Pro*r!mme !"d

    Net3or:

    I0J Mo"itor Ce"tr!- Pro%essi"* U"it ICPUJ ?e/#o!rd Mouse Pri"ter !"d Modem

    IJ Mo"itor Ce"tr!- Pro%essi"* U"it ICPUJ ?e/#o!rd Mouse App-i%!tio" !"d

    Net3or:

    I2J No"e o these

    A"s I0J

    9." p!*e previe3 mode

    I1J =ou %!" see !-- p!*es o /our do%ume"t

    I&J=ou %!" o"-/ see the p!*e /ou !re %urre"t-/ 3or:i"*

    I0J=ou %!" o"-/ see p!*es th!t do "ot %o"t!i" *r!phi%s

    IJ=ou %!" o"-/ see the tit-e p!*e o /our do%ume"t

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    I2JNo"e o these

    A"s I1J

    1

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    10.'he" /ou 3!"t to move some te;t rom o"e p!*e to ! di)ere"t p!*e the #est

    method is

    I1J dr!* !"d drop I&J %ut !"d p!ste I0J de-ete !"d ret/pe IJ 7"d !"d rep-!%e I2J

    No"e o

    these

    A"s I&J

    1.The 7rst %omputers 3ere pro*r!mmed usi"*

    I1J !ssem#-/ -!"*u!*e

    I&J m!%hi"e -!"*u!*e

    I0J sour%e %ode

    IJ o#8e%t %ode

    I2J sp!*hetti %ode

    A"s I&J

    12.Go3 m!"/ !re the m!r*i"s o" p!*e,

    I1J T3o Ihe!der !"d ooterJ

    I&J Four IUpper -o3er ri*ht -etJ

    I0J T3o IL!"ds%!pe portr!itJ

    IJ T3o IUpper !"d -o3erJ

    I2J No"e o these

    A"s I&J

    14. A" is ! %om#i"!tio" o h!rd3!re !"d sot3!re th!t !%i-it!tes the sh!ri"* o

    i"orm!tio"

    #et3ee" %omputi"* devi%es.

    I1J "et3or:

    I&J peripher!-

    I0J e;p!"sio" #o!rd

    IJ di*it!- devi%e

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    I2J No"e o these

    A"s I1J

    15. The setti"*s !re !utom!ti% !"d st!"d!rd.

    I1J i%o"

    I&J de!u-t

    I0J CPU

    IJ peripher!-

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    A"s I&J

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 2

    16. Coded e"tries 3hi%h !re used to *!i" !%%ess to ! %omputer s/stem !re %!--ed

    I1J E"tr/ %odes

    I&J P!ss3ords

    I0J Se%urit/ %omm!"ds

    IJ Code 3ords

    I2J No"e o these

    A"s I&J

    19.To vie3 i"orm!tio" o" the 3e# /ou must h!ve !

    I1J %!#-e modem

    I&J 3e# #ro3ser

    I0J Dom!i" N!me Server

    IJ h/perte;t vie3er

    I2J No"e o these

    A"s I&J

    &

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    1J Ctr- A-t De-

    &J Ctr- Shit ,

    0J Ctr- Shit De-

    J Ctr- A-t shit

    2J Ctr- A-t T!#

    A"s I1J

    &1. / de!u-t /our do%ume"ts pri"t i" mode.

    1J L!"ds%!pe

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    J Pri"t ie3

    2J No"e o these

    A"s I&J

    &&. To 7"d !"d -o!d ! 7-e th!t h!s #ee" s!ved .

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    &J se-e%t the Ne3 %omm!"d

    0J se-e%t the S!ve %omm!"d

    J se-e%t the Ope" %omm!"d

    2J No"e o these

    A"s IJ

    &0.'hi%h u"%tio" %!-%u-!tes the -!r*est v!-ue i" ! set o "um#ers,

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    J M!;imum

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    A"s IJ

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 4

    &. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* st!teme"ts is true ,

    1J Mi"i%omputer 3or:s !ster th!" Mi%ro%omputer

    &J Mi%ro%omputer 3or:s !ster th!" Mi"i%omputer

    0J Speed o #oth the %omputers is the s!me

    J The speeds o #oth these %omputers %!""ot #e %omp!red 3ith the speed o

    !dv!"%ed

    %omputer

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    A"s I1J

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 5

    UNT &

    1. Se-e%tio" o %omm!"d

    IAJ Ope"s the %op/ o the do%ume"t i" previe3

    IJ Pri"ts the %op/ o disp-!/ed do%ume"t

    ICJ ri"*s %h!"*e i" e;p!"sio" o disp-!/ed do%ume"t

    IDJ S!ves the %op/ o disp-!/ed do%ume"t

    IEJ No"e o these

    A"s ICJ

    &. =ou or*!"i>e 7-es #/ stori"* them i"

    IAJ !r%hives

    IJ o-ders

    ICJ i"de;es

    IDJ -ists

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    IEJ No"e o these

    A"s IJ

    0. Go3 m!"/ di)ere"t do%ume"ts %!" /ou h!ve ope" !t !"/ o"e time ,

    IAJ No more th!" three

    IJ O"-/ o"e

    ICJ As m!"/ !s /our %omputer memor/ 3i-- ho-d

    IDJ No more th!" /ou t!s:#!r %!" disp-!/

    IEJ No"e o these

    A"s ICJ

    . 'h!t t/pe o resour%e is most -i:e-/ to #e ! sh!red %ommo" resour%e i" !%omputer

    "et3or:,

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    ICJ F-opp/ dis: drives

    IDJ ?e/#o!rds

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    A"s IAJ

    2. Dire%tor/ i" dire%tor/ is %!--ed

    IAJ Mi"i dire%tor/

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    4. Su%h ! prem!de do%ume"t 3hi%h h!s %oordi"!ti"* o"t -!/out !"d #!%:*rou"d

    is

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    IAJ $uide

    IJ Mode-

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    IDJ Temp-!te

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    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 6

    5. " order to %re!te %o-um"!r d!t! i" 'ord /ou "eed to

    IAJ T!# %o"se%utive-/ u"ti- /our %ursor re!%hes the desired p-!%e

    IJ Set t!#s or use the T!#-e me"u

    ICJ =ou "eed to use E;%e-

    IDJ Press the sp!%e #!r u"ti- /our %ursor re!%hes the desired p-!%e

    IEJ No"e o these

    A"s IEJ

    6. S!vi"* is ! pro%ess

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    IJ To #ri"* %h!"*e i" prese"t st!tus o the do%ume"t

    ICJ To %h!"*e the !%e or e"tire orm

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    IEJ No"e o these

    A"s IAJ

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    IJ move the %ursor to the desired -o%!tio" i" the se"te"%e press E"ter :e/ !"d

    t/pe the "e3

    3ord

    ICJ move the %ursor to the #e*i""i"* o the se"te"%e !"d st!rt t/pi"*

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    IEJ No"e o these

    A"s IAJ

    1

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    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 9

    10. G!%:ers

    IAJ !-- h!ve the s!me motive

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    IEJ No"e o these

    A"s IJ

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    IDJ PDA

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    A"s ICJ

    12. A %omputer %!""ot H#ootH i it does "ot h!ve the

    IAJ Compi-er

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    IAJ dou#-esp!%e

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    ICJ si"*-e sp!%e

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    IDJ verti%!- sp!%i"*

    IEJ No"e o these

    A"s IJ

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    IJ The pro*r!mme 3hi%h is the perm!"e"t p!rt o the %omputer

    ICJ The %omputer 3hi%h is the p!rt o ! #i* %omputer

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    A"s IDJ

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    # u*

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    !. Dis: Oper!ti"* S/stem

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    e. No"e o these

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e &2

    &9. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* is !-so :"o3" !s #r!i" o %omputer

    !. Co"tro- u"it

    #. Ce"tr!- Pro%essi"* u"it

    %. Arithmeti% !"d -!"*u!*e u"it

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    d. Mo"itor

    e. No"e o these

    0

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    #. R!"dom o"-/ memor/

    %. Re!d o"-/ memor/

    d. R!"dom !%%ess memor/

    e. No"e o these

    02. 1 /te ,

    !. 6 #its

    #. #its

    %. & #its

    d. 9 #its

    e. No"e o the !#ove

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e &4

    04. SMPS st!"ds or

    !. S3it%hed mode Po3er Supp-/

    #. St!rt mode po3er supp-/

    %. Store mode po3er supp-/

    d. Si"*-e mode po3er supp-/

    e. No"e o these

    05. The devi%e used to %!rr/ di*it!- d!t! o" !"!-o* -i"es is %!--ed !s

    !. Modem

    #. Mu-tip-e;er

    %. Modu-!tor

    d. Demodu-!tor

    e. No"e o these

    06. DU is !-so %!--ed

    !. S%ree"

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    #. Mo"itor

    %. oth 1 &

    d. pri"ter

    e. No"e o these

    09. OS st!"ds or

    !. !si% "put Output s/stem

    #. i"!r/ "put output s/stem

    %. !si% "put O) s/stem

    d. !-- the !#ove

    e. No"e o these

    d. i-- $!tes

    e. No"e o these

    ANS'ERS

    1. IdJ &. I!J 0. I#J . I!J 2. I!J 4. I%J 5. I%J 6. IdJ

    9. I#J 1

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    1. 'hi%h %omm!"d divides the sur!%e o the #-!": dis: i"to se%tors !"d !ssi*" !

    u"i@ue

    !ddress to e!%h o"e

    1J er

    &J Form!t

    0J F!t

    J Che%: dis:

    2J No"e o these

    &. /ou "eed to dup-i%!te the e"tire dis: 3hi%h %omm!"d 3i-- /ou use,

    1J Cop/

    &J Dis: %op/

    0J Ch:ds:

    J Form!t

    2J No"e o these

    0. A............. sometimes %!--ed ! #oot se%tor virus e;e%utes 3he" ! %omputer #oots

    up

    #e%!use it resides i" the #oot se%tor o ! opp/ dis: or the m!ster #oot re%ord o !

    h!rd dis:

    1J S/stem virus

    &J Tro8!" horse virus

    0J Fi-e virus

    J M!%ro virus

    2J No"e o these

    . A resu-t o ! %omputer virus %!""ot -e!d to...

    1J Dis: Cr!sh

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    &J Mother o!rd Cr!sh

    0J Corruptio" o pro*r!m

    J De-etio" o 7-es

    2J No"e o these

    2. Ever/ %omputer %o""e%ted to !" i"tr!"et or e;tr!"et must h!ve ! disti"%t...

    1J Fire3!--

    &J Pro;/ server

    0J P !ddress

    J Dom!i" "!me

    2J No"e o these

    4. Pro*r!mmi"* -!"*u!*e #ui-t i"to user pro*r!ms su%h !s 'ord !"d E;%e- !re

    :"o3" !s...

    1J $Ls

    &J M!%ro -!"*u!*es

    0J o#8e%torie"ted -!"*u!*es

    J isu!- pro*r!mmi"* -!"*u!*es

    2J No"e o these

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 04

    5. Fire3!--s !re used to prote%t !*!i"st...

    1J U"!uthori>ed Att!%:s

    &J irus Att!%:s

    0J D!t! Drive" Att!%:s

    J Fire Att!%:s

    2J No"e o these

    6. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* e;te"sio"s su**est th!t the 7-e is ! #!%:up %op/,

    1J !:

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    &J !s

    0J Com

    J T;t

    2J No"e o these

    9. Computer pro*r!ms !re 3ritte" i" ! hi*h -eve- pro*r!mmi"* -!"*u!*e ho3ever

    the

    hum!" re!d!#-e versio" o ! pro*r!m is %!--ed...

    1J C!%he

    &J "stru%tio" set

    0J Sour%e %ode

    J 'ord si>e

    2J No"e o these

    1

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    2J No"e o these

    1&. 'he" ! 7-e %o"t!i"s i"stru%tio"s th!t %!" #e %!rried out #/ the %omputer it is

    ote"

    %!--ed ! I"J ... 7-e

    1J D!t!

    &J "orm!tio"

    0J E;e%ut!#-e

    J App-i%!tio"

    2J No"e o these

    10. A %omp-ier tr!"s-!tes ! pro*r!m 3ritte" i" ! hi*h -eve- -!"*u!*e i"to...

    1J M!%hi"e -!"*u!*e &J A" !-*orithm

    0J A de#u**ed pro*r!m J B!v! 2J No"e o these

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 05

    1. A set o step #/ step pro%edures or !%%omp-ishi"* ! t!s: is :"o3" !s ! I"J...

    1J A-*orithm

    &J G!rd3!re pro*r!m

    0J Sot3!re #u*

    J Firm3!re pro*r!m

    2J No"e o these

    12. A %omp-ete e-e%tro"i% %ir%uit 3ith tr!"sistors !"d other e-e%tro"i% %ompo"e"ts

    o" ! sm!--

    si-i%o" %hip is %!--ed ! I"J...

    1J 'or:st!tio"

    &J CPU

    0J M!*"eti% dis:

    J "te*r!ted %ir%uit

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    2J No"e o these

    14. A s!ved do%ume"t is reerred to !s !...

    1J Fi-e

    &J 'ord

    0J Fo-der

    J Pro8e%t

    2J No"e o these

    15. 'h!t is output,

    1J 'h!t the pro%essor t!:es rom the user

    &J 'h!t the user *ives to the pro%essor

    0J 'h!t the pro%essor *ets rom the user

    J 'h!t the pro%essor *ives to the user

    2J No"e o these

    16. 'he" /ou tur" o" the %omputer the #oot routi"e 3i-- perorm this test...

    1J RAM test

    &J Dis: drive test

    0J Memor/ test

    J Po3er o" se-test

    2J No"e o these

    19. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* stor!*e medi! provides se@ue"ti!- !%%ess o"-/,

    1J F-opp/ dis:

    &J M!*"eti% dis:

    0J M!*"eti% t!pe

    J Opti%!- dis:

    2J No"e o these

    &

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    the 2th p!r!*r!ph is...

    1J Cop/ !"d p!ste &J Cop/ %ut !"d p!ste

    0J Cut %op/ !"d p!ste J Cut !"d p!ste

    2J No"e o these

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 06

    &1. G!rd3!re i"%-udes..........

    1J A-- devi%es used to i"put d!t! i"to ! %omputer

    &J Sets o i"stru%tio"s th!t ! %omputer ru"s or e;e%utes

    0J The %omputer !"d !-- the devi%es %o""e%ted to it th!t !re used to i"put !"doutput d!t!

    J A-- devi%es i"vo-ved i" pro%essi"* i"orm!tio" i"%-udi"* the %e"tr!- pro%essi"*

    u"it memor/

    !"d stor!*e

    2J No"e o these

    &&. The @ui%:est !"d e!siest 3!/ i" 'ord to -o%!te ! p!rti%u-!r 3ord or phr!se i" !

    do%ume"t

    is to use the ... %omm!"d

    1J Rep-!%e

    &J Fi"d

    0J Loo:up

    J Se!r%h

    2J No"e o these

    &0. The term Huser i"ter!%eH reers to............

    1J 'h!t the user sees o" the s%ree" !"d ho3 the/ %!" i"ter!%t 3ith it

    &J Go3 the oper!ti"* s/stem respo"ds to user %omm!"ds

    0J The me!"s #/ 3hi%h the user i"ter!%ts 3ith the peripher!- devi%es o" the

    %omputer

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    J The mo"itor th!t is !v!i-!#-e or the %omputer

    2J No"e o these

    &. For %re!ti"* ! do%ume"t /ou use... %omm!"d !t Fi-e Me"u.

    1J Ope"

    &J C-ose

    0J Ne3

    J S!ve

    2J No"e o these

    &2. The.............. e%omes di)ere"t sh!pes depe"di"* o" the t!s: /ou !re

    perormi"*

    1J A%tive t!#

    &J "sertio" poi"t

    0J Mouse poi"ter

    J Ri##o"

    2J No"e o these

    &4. Spe%i-i>d pro*r!ms th!t !ssist users i" -o%!ti"* i"orm!tio" o" the 'e# !re

    %!--ed....

    1J "orm!tio" e"*i"es

    &J Se!r%h e"*i"es

    0J 'e# #ro3sers

    J Resour%e -o%!tors

    2J No"e o these

    &5. The #!%:*rou"d o !"/ 'ord do%ume"t...

    1J s !-3!/s 3hite %o-our

    &J s the %o-our /ou prese%t u"der the Optio"s me"u

    0J s !-3!/s the s!me or the e"tire do%ume"t

    J C!" h!ve !"/ %o-our /ou %hoose 2J No"e o these

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    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 09

    &6.Corre%ti"* errors i" ! pro*r!m is reerred to !s ...

    1J De#u**i"*

    &J u**i"*

    0J Re%ti/i"*

    J Modi/i"*

    2J No"e o these

    &9.A"/ -etter "um#er or s/m#o- ou"d o" the :e/#o!rd th!t /ou %ou-d t/pe i"to

    the %omputer

    ..........

    1J Output

    &J Ch!r!%ter

    0J T/pe

    J Pri"t

    2J Fo"t

    0

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    1J Me"u #!r

    &J Too- #!r

    0J User rie"d-/

    J 'ord pro%essor

    2J No"e o these

    0&.The prim!r/ devi%e th!t ! %omputer uses to store i"orm!tio" ...

    1J Mo"itor

    &J Memor/

    0J Dis:

    J G!rd drive

    2J No"e o these

    00.A 7-e e;te"sio" is sep!r!ted rom the m!i" 7-e "!me 3ith !I"J... #ut "o sp!%es

    1J uestio" "!r:

    &J E;%-!m!tio" m!r:

    0J U"ders%ore

    J Period

    2J No"e o these

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e !tio" o Mi%rosot pro*r!ms !"d the 'i"do3s oper!ti"* s/stem h!s

    m!de the spre!d o

    viruses

    A. more %omp-i%!ted.

    . more diK%u-t.

    C. e!sier.

    D. s-o3er.

    A"s3er C

    15. GTML viruses i"e%t

    A. /our %omputer.

    . ! 'e# p!*e i" the GTML %ode.

    C. #oth ! 'e# p!*e !"d the %omputer th!t is vie3i"* it.

    D. No

    A"s3er

    16. Sot3!re pro*r!ms th!t %-ose pote"ti!- se%urit/ #re!%hes i" !" oper!ti"* s/stem

    !re :"o3" !s

    A. se%urit/ #re!%h 7;es.

    . reresh p!t%hes.

    C. se%urit/ rep!irs.

    D. se%urit/ p!t%hes.

    A"s3er D

    19. 'he" %ustomers o ! 'e# site !re u"!#-e to !%%ess it due to ! #om#!rdme"t o

    !:e tr!K% it is

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    :"o3" !s

    A. ! virus.

    . ! Tro8!" horse.

    C. %r!%:i"*.

    D. ! de"i!- o servi%e !tt!%:.

    A"s3er D

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 2e

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    IJ Co"te"ts

    I2J AutoFit

    ANS'ER 2

    1

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    10. A devi%e th!t %o""e%ts to ! "et3or: 3ithout the use o %!#-es is s!id to #e

    I1J distri#uted

    I&J ree

    I0J %e"tr!-i>ed

    IJ ope" sour%e

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER2

    1. A perso" 3ho used his or her e;pertise to *!i" !%%ess to other peop-eHs

    %omputers to *et

    i"orm!tio" i--e*!--/ or do d!m!*e is !

    I1J h!%:er

    I&J !"!-/st

    I0J i"st!"t messe"*er

    IJ pro*r!mmer

    I2J sp!mmer

    ANS'ER 1

    12. To !%%ess properties o !" o#8e%t the mouse te%h"i@ue to use is

    I1J dr!**i"*

    I&J droppi"*

    I0J ri*ht%-i%:i"*

    IJ shit%-i%:i"*

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER0

    14. To %h!"*e se-e%ted te;t to !-- %!pit!- -etters %-i%: the %h!"*e %!se #utto" the"

    %-i%: I1J

    UPPERCASE

    I&J UPPER ALL

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    I0J CAPS LOC?

    IJ Lo%: Upper

    I2J L!r*e Si>e

    ANS'ER 1

    15. The #!si% u"it o ! 3or:sheet i"to 3hi%h /ou e"ter d!t! i" E;%e- is %!--ed !

    I1J t!#

    I&J %e--

    I0J #o;

    IJ r!"*e

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER &

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 41

    16. =ou %!" :eep /our perso"!- 7-es Q o-ders i"

    I1J M/ o-der

    I&J M/ Do%ume"ts

    I0J M/ Fi-es

    IJ M/ Te;t

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER &

    19. " 'ord /ou %!" or%e ! p!*e #re!:

    I1J / positio"i"* /our %ursor !t the !ppropri!te p-!%e !"d pressi"* the F1 :e/

    I&J / positio"i"* /our %ursor !t the !ppropri!te p-!%e !"d pressi"* Ctr- E"ter

    I0J / usi"* the "sertQSe%tio" re!:

    IJ / %h!"*i"* the o"t si>e o /our do%ume"t

    I2J No"e o these

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    ANS'ER &

    &

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    IJ A--otti"*

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER&

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 4&

    &. Ge-p Me"u is !v!i-!#-e !t 3hi%h #utto",

    I1J E"d

    I&J St!rt

    I0J Tur"o)

    IJ Rest!rt

    I2J Re#oot

    ANS'ER&

    &2. The %o"te"ts o .......... !re -ost 3he" the %omputer tur"s o).

    I1J stor!*e

    I&J i"put

    I0J output

    IJ memor/

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER 2

    &4. 'he" /ou e"ter te;t i" ! %e-- i" E;%e- it !-so !ppe!rs i" 3hi%h o the o--o3i"*,

    I1J St!tus #!r

    I&J Formu-! #!r

    I0J Ro3 he!di"*

    IJ N!me #o;

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER&

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    &5. 'hi%h e-eme"ts o ! 'ord do%ume"t %!" #e disp-!/ed i" %o-our,

    I1J O"-/ *r!phi%s

    I&J O"-/ te;t

    I0J O"-/ the 7rst 3ord o e!%h -i"e

    IJ A-- e-eme"ts #ut o"-/ i /ou h!ve ! %o-our pri"ter

    I2J A-- e-eme"ts

    &6. A 3or:#oo: is ! %o--e%tio" o

    I1J P!*e Setup

    I&J utto"s

    I0J Di!*r!ms

    IJ Ch!rts

    I2J 'or:sheets

    ANS'ER2

    &9. !ppe!r !t the #ottom o the E;%e- 'i"do3.

    I1J Sheet t!#s

    I&J N!me o;

    I0J Formu-! #!r

    IJ Tit-e #!r

    I2J No"e o these

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 40

    0

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    I2J E-e%tri%!- Pro*r!mm!#-e Re!dO"-/ Memor/

    ANS'ER 1

    01. The te%h"o-o*/ th!t stores o"-/ the esse"ti!- i"stru%tio"s o" ! mi%ropro%essor

    %hip !"d thus

    e"h!"%es its speed is reerred to !s

    I1J CSC

    I&J RSC

    0J CDROM

    IJ 'iFi

    I2J MSC

    ANS'ER &

    0&. 'hi%h is "ot ! #!si% u"%tio" o ! %omputer,

    I1J Store d!t!

    I&JA%%ept i"put

    I0JPro%ess d!t!

    IJ Cop/ te;t

    I2J A%%ept !"d pro%ess d!t!

    ANS'ER

    00. ASC is ! %odi"* s/stem th!t provides

    I1J &24 di)ere"t %h!r!%ters

    I&J 21& di)ere"t %h!r!%ters

    I0J 1

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    pro*r!m,

    I1J The s%!""er

    I&J The m!i" stor!*e

    I0J The se%o"d!r/ stor!*e

    IJ The pri"ter

    I2J The pro%essor

    ANS'ER 2

    02. " order to %re!te %o-um" d!t! i" 'ord /ou "eed to

    I1J t!# %o"se%utive-/ u"ti- /our %ursor re!%hes the desired p-!%e

    I&J set t!#s or use the T!#-e me"u

    I0J use E;%e-

    IJ press the sp!%e #!r u"ti- /our %ursor re!%hes the desired p-!%e

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER 2

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 4

    04. Fi-es !re or*!"ised #/ stori"* them i"

    I1J t!#-es

    I&J d!t!#!ses

    I0J o-ders

    IJ *r!phs

    I2J di!*r!ms

    ANS'ER0

    05. 'he" ! %omputer is s3it%hed o" the #ooti"* pro%ess perorms

    I1J "te*rit/ Test

    I&J Po3erO" Se-Test

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    I0J Corre%t Fu"%tio"i"* Test

    IJ Re-i!#i-it/ Test

    I2J Shutdo3"

    ANS'ER &

    06. " 'ord the e!ture th!t !utom!ti%!--/ dete%ts %ommo" errors is %!--ed

    I1J Auto%orre%t

    I&J Auto*r!ph

    I0J Spe--i"* !"d $r!mm!r

    IJ $o to

    I2J Thes!urus

    ANS'ER1

    09. A %omputer s/stem th!t is o-d !"d perh!ps "ot s!tis!%tor/ is reerred to !s !I"J

    I1J A"%ie"t s/stem

    I&J Gistori%!- s/stem

    I0J A*e o-d s/stem

    IJ Le*!%/ s/stem

    I2J Le*!- S/stem

    ANS'ER

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    I1J ROM

    I&J RAM

    I0J F-opp/ Dis:

    IJ G!rd Dis:

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER&

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 42

    &. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* is the sm!--est stor!*e,

    I1J Me*!#/te

    I&J $i*!#/te

    I0J ?i-o#/te

    IJ Ter!#/te

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER2

    0. 'hi%h me"u e"!#-es the user to %hoose too-#!rs,

    I1J ie3

    I&J Form!t

    I0J "sert

    IJ Edit

    I2J Ge-p

    ANS'ER 1

    . / vie3i"* the properties o the -o%!- h!rd dis: o ! %omputer the user %!" 7"d

    out

    I1J the !mou"t o sp!%e th!t h!s #ee" used up !"d the rem!i"i"* ree sp!%e o" the

    dis:.

    I&J the "!me o the user vie3i"* the properties o the dis:.

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    I0J "othi"* useu- to the user.

    IJ the "um#er o pro*r!ms !v!i-!#-e i" the %omputer

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER 1

    2. Prede7"ed !"d #ui-ti" ormu-!s i" E;%e- !re :"o3" !s

    I1J Autosheets

    I&J Di!*r!ms

    I0J Ch!rts

    IJ T!#-es

    I2J Fu"%tio"s

    ANS'ER2

    4. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* %o"t!i"s perm!"e"t d!t! !"d *ets upd!ted duri"* the

    pro%essi"* o

    tr!"s!%tio"s,

    I1J Oper!ti"* S/stem Fi-e

    I&J Tr!"s!%tio" 7-e

    I0J Sot3!re Fi-e

    IJ M!ster 7-e

    I2J A"/ Fi-e

    ANS'ER

    5. The :e/#o!rd short%ut to %e"tr!-ise the se-e%ted te;t i" 'ord is

    I1J Ctr- Es%

    I&J Ctr- C

    I0J A-t C

    IJ There is "o :e/#o!rd short%ut or this oper!tio"

    I2J Ctr- E

    ANS'ER 2

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    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 44

    6. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* he-ps to prote%t opp/ dis:s rom d!t! *etti"*

    !%%ide"t!--/ er!sed,

    I1J A%%ess "ot%h

    I&J 'riteprote%t "ot%h

    I0J E"tr/ "ot%h

    IJ "put "ot%h

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER&

    9. A modem is %o""e%ted to

    I1J ! te-epho"e -i"e

    I&J ! :e/#o!rd

    I0J ! pri"ter

    IJ ! mo"itor

    I2J ! s%!""er

    ANS'ER1

    2

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    I0J mer*e t!#-e

    IJ 8oi" t!#-e

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER&

    2&. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* %!" #e used to store ! -!r*e "um#er o 7-es i" ! sm!--

    !mou"t o stor!*e

    sp!%e,

    I1J Fi-e !d8ustme"t

    I&J Fi-e %op/i"*

    I0J Fi-e re!di"*

    IJ Fi-e %omp!ti#i-it/

    I2J Fi-e %ompressio"

    ANS'ER2

    20. " ! %omputer most pro%essi"* t!:es p-!%e i"

    I1J memor/

    I&J RAM

    I0J mother#o!rd

    IJ CPU

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 45

    2. D!t! is or*!"i>ed i" ! 3or:sheet !s

    I1J %h!rts !"d di!*r!ms

    I&J ro3s !"d %o-um"s

    I0J t!#-es !"d #o;es

    IJ *r!phs

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    I2J No"e o the !#ove

    ANS'ER&

    22. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* is !" e;!mp-e o ! #i"!r/ "um#er,

    I1J 4AG1

    I&J 1

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    I&J se-e%t the Ce--s. !"d %-i%: De-ete o" the :e/#o!rd

    I0J se-e%t the Ce--s. %hoose Too-s. !"d se-e%t C-e!r. the" Form!ts

    IJ se-e%t the Ce--s. %hoose Too-s. !"d se-e%t Formu-! Audit. the" De-ete

    I2J No"e o the !#ove

    ANS'ER1

    29. The %omputer !##revi!tio" ? usu!--/ me!"s

    I1J ?e/ -o%:

    I&J ?er"e- oot

    I0J ?i-o /te

    IJ ?it it

    I2J No"e o these

    ANS'ER 0

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 46

    4

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    IJ Remote A%%ess M!%hi"e

    I2J No"e o the !#ove

    ANS'ER 1

    4&. 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* is the h!rd3!re !"d "ot the sot3!re, .

    I1J E;%e-

    I&J Pri"ter driver

    I0J Oper!ti"* s/stem

    IJ Po3erpoi"t

    I2J Co"tro- U"it

    ANS'ER2

    40. " 'ord 3hi%h me"u 3ou-d the user se-e%t to pri"t ! do%ume"t,

    I1J Too-s

    I&J Fi-e

    I0J ie3

    IJ 'i"d

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    I&J 8oi"er

    I0J "et3or:er

    IJ %o""e%tor

    I2J demod

    ANS'ER 1

    MCs o" Computers P!rt

    XCompi-ed #/ RSTC $ur*!o" C!"!r! !":Y P!*e 49

    44. 'h!t do /ou see 3he" /ou %-i%: the ri*ht mouse #utto",

    I1J The s!me e)e%t !s the -et %-i%:

    I&J A spe%i!- me"u

    I0J No e)e%t

    IJ A mouse %!""ot #e ri*ht %-i%:ed

    I2J Computer *oes to s-eep mode

    ANS'ER&

    45. " order to %hoose the o"t or ! se"te"%e i" ! 'ord do%ume"t

    I1J se-e%t Fo"t i" the Form!t me"u

    I&J se-e%t Fo"t i" the Edit me"u

    I0J se-e%t Fo"t i" the Too-s me"u

    IJ se-e%t Fo"t i" the "sert me"u

    I2J No"e o the !#ove

    ANS'ER1

    46. The ALU perorms .......... oper!tio"s.

    I1J -o*!rithm#!sed

    I&J ASC

    I0J !-*orithm#!sed

    IJ !rithmeti%

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    I2J No"e o the !#ove

    ANS'ER

    49. E;%e- is ! pro*r!m th!t is used to prep!re !

    I1J D!t!#!se

    I&J Te;t Do%ume"t

    I0J Spre!dsheet

    IJ S-ide Prese"t!tio"

    I2J No"e o the !#ove

    ANS'ER0

    5

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    .0 A di*it!- si*"!ture is

    IAJ s%!""ed si*"!ture IJ si*"!ture i" #i"!r/ orm

    ICJ e"%r/pti"* i"orm!tio" IDJ h!"d3ritte" si*"!ture

    A"s C e"%r/pti"* i"orm!tio"

    . Me%h!"ism to prote%t priv!te "et3or:s rom outside !tt!%: is

    IAJ Fire3!-- IJ A"tivirus

    ICJ Di*it!- si*"!ture IDJ Form!tti"*

    A"s A Fire3!--

    .2 A %omputer s/stem th!t permits mu-tip-e users to ru" pro*r!ms !t s!me time

    IAJ Re!- time s/stem IJ Mu-ti pro*r!mmi"* s/stem

    ICJ Time sh!ri"* s/stem IDJ Mu-ti t!s:i"* s/stem

    A"s D Mu-ti t!s:i"* s/stem

    Code T14 Su#8e%t ECOMMERCE

    &

    .4 A %omputer %ommu"i%!tio" te%h"o-o*/ th!t provides ! 3!/ to i"ter%o""e%t

    mu-tip-e %omputer !%ross short dist!"%e is

    IAJ LAN IJ MAN

    ICJ 'AN IDJ 'ire-ess "et3or:

    A"s A LAN

    .5 Te-"et is ! servi%e th!t ru"s

    IAJ Te-evisio" o" "et IJ Remote pro*r!m

    ICJ C!#-e T "et3or: IDJ Te-e"e;t

    A"s Remote pro*r!m

    .6. A devi%e th!t or3!rds d!t! p!%:et rom o"e "et3or: to !"other is %!--ed !

    IAJ rid*e IJ S3it%h

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    ICJ Gu# IDJ $!te3!/

    A"s S3it%h

    .9 'hi%h o the o--o3i"* is the !stest medi! o d!t! tr!"ser

    IAJ Co!;i!- C!#-e IJ U"t3isted 'ire

    ICJ Te-epho"e Li"es IDJ Fi#re Opti%

    A"s D Fi#er Opti%.

    .1< Too- th!t is used to tr!"ser d!t!Q7-es !mo"* %omputers o" the

    "ter"et

    IAJ FTP IJ Ar%hie

    ICJ TCP IDJ $opher

    A"s C TCP

    .11 GTML is !

    IAJ Pro*r!mmi"* L!"*u!*e IJ S%ripti"* L!"*u!*e

    ICJ 'e# ro3ser IDJ Net3or: Proto%o-

    A"s S%ripti"* L!"*u!*e

    Code T14 Su#8e%t ECOMMERCE

    0

    .1& Se%ret:e/ e"%r/ptio" is !-so :"o3" !s

    IAJ As/mmetri% e"%r/ptio" IJ S/mmetri% e"%r/ptio"

    ICJ Se%rete"%r/ptio" IDJ Priv!te e"%r/ptio"

    A"s D Priv!te e"%r/ptio"

    .10 The %o"%ept o e-e%tro"i% %!sh is to e;e%ute p!/me"t #/

    IAJ Credit C!rd IJ ATM C!rd

    ICJ Usi"* %omputers over "et3or: IDJ Che@ue

    A"s C Usi"* %omputers over "et3or:.

    .1 SMTP is !

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    IAJ Net3or:i"* Proto%o-

    IJ Proto%o- used or tr!"serri"* mess!*e #et3ee" e"d user

    M!i- Server

    ICJ Proto%o- used or sm!rt %!rd mess!*e i"ter%h!"*e

    IDJ E"%r/ptio" St!"d!rd

    A"s Proto%o- used or tr!"serri"* mess!*e #et3ee" e"d user M!i- Server.

    .12 Di*it!- Si*"!ture is

    IAJS%!""ed Si*"!ture o" Computer

    IJ Code "um#er o the se"der.

    ICJPu#-i% ?e/ E"%r/ptio".

    IDJSot3!re to re%o*"i>e si*"!ture.

    A"s D Sot3!re to re%o*"i>e si*"!ture

    .14 Te-"et is !

    IAJ Net3or: o Te-epho"es IJ Te-evisio" Net3or:

    ICJ Remote Lo*i" IDJ Remote Lo*i".

    A"s C Remote Lo*i".

    .15 The i"ter"et is

    IAJ Net3or: o "et3or:s IJ 'e# site.

    ICJ Gost IDJ Server

    A"s A Net3or: o "et3or:s

    Code T14 Su#8e%t ECOMMERCE

    .16 A" e#usi"ess th!t !--o3s %o"sumer to "!me their o3" pri%e or produ%ts

    !"d servi%es is o--o3i"* 3hi%h e#usi"ess mode-,

    IAJ & IJ &$

    ICJ C&C IDJ C&

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    A"s D C&

    .19 ?er#eros is !" e"%r/ptio"#!sed s/stem th!t uses

    IAJ Se%ret :e/ e"%r/ptio" IJ Pu#-i% :e/ e"%r/ptio"

    ICJ Priv!te :e/ e"%r/ptio" IDJ D!t! :e/ e"%r/ptio"

    A"s A Se%ret :e/ e"%r/ptio".

    .19 The methodIsJ o p!/me"t or o"-i"e %o"sumers !re

    IAJ E-e%tro"i% %!sh IJ CreditQde#it

    ICJ E-e%tro"i% %he%:s IDJ A-- o the !#ove

    A"s D A-- o the A#ove.

    .&< DNS is

    IAJ The distri#uted hier!r%hi%!- "!mi"* s/stem

    IJ The verti%!- "!mi"* s/stem

    ICJ The hori>o"t!- "!mi"* s/stem

    IDJ The %-ie"t server s/stem

    A"s C The hori>o"t!- "!mi"* s/stem.

    .&1 A 7re3!-- is

    IAJ A" est!#-ished "et3or: perorm!"%e reere"%e poi"t.

    IJ Sot3!re or h!rd3!re used to iso-!te ! priv!te "et3or: rom ! pu#-i% "et3or:.

    ICJ A virus th!t i"e%ts m!%ros.

    IDJ A prede7"ed e"%r/ptio" :e/ used to e"%r/pt !"d de%r/pt d!t! tr!"smissio"s.

    A"s Sot3!re or h!rd3!re used to iso-!te ! priv!te "et3or: rom ! pu#-i%

    "et3or:.

    .&& A router

    IAJ S%ree"s i"%omi"* i"orm!tio".

    IJ Distri#utes i"orm!tio" #et3ee" "et3or:s

    ICJ C-e!rs !-- viruses rom ! %omputer s/stem

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    IDJ s ! 3or: virus.

    A"s Distri#utes i"orm!tio" #et3ee" "et3or:s

    Code T14 Su#8e%t ECOMMERCE

    2

    .&0 LDAP st!"ds or

    IAJ Li*ht 3ei*ht D!t! A%%ess Proto%o-.

    IJ Li*ht 3ei*ht Dire%tor/ A%%ess Proto%o-.

    ICJ L!r*e D!t! A%%ess Proto%o-.

    IDJ L!r*e Dire%tor/ A%%ess Proto%o-.

    A"s ] Li*ht 3ei*ht Dire%tor/ A%%ess Proto%o-.

    .& ECommer%e is "ot suit!#-e or

    IAJ S!-eQPur%h!se o e;pe"sive 8e3e--er/ !"d !"ti@ues.

    IJ S!-eQPur%h!se o mo#i-e pho"es.

    ICJ S!-eQPur%h!se o #r!"ded %-othes.

    IDJ O"-i"e 8o# se!r%hi"*.

    A"s D O"-i"e 8o# se!r%hi"*

    .&2 Am!>o".%om %omes u"der the o--o3i"* mode-

    IAJ & IJ &C

    ICJ C&C IDJ C&

    A"s &C

    .&4 Gu#s !re prese"t i" the "et3or:

    IAJ to di!*"ose -i"e !i-ures me!sure !"d m!"!*e tr!K% o3 !"d simp-i/ re

    %o"7*uri"* o LANs.

    IJ to i"ter%o""e%t the LAN 3ith 'ANs.

    ICJ to i"ter%o""e%t the 'ANs 3ith 'ANs.

    IDJ to i"ter%o""e%t the 'ANs 3ith LANs.

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    A"s to i"ter%o""e%t the LAN 3ith 'ANs.

    .&5 Fire3!--s oper!te #/

    IAJThe prepur%h!se ph!se.

    IJ iso-!ti"* "tr!"et rom E;tr!"et.

    ICJS%ree"i"* p!%:ets toQrom the Net3or: !"d provide %o"tro--!#-e 7-teri"* o

    "et3or:

    tr!K%.

    IDJNo"e o the !#ove.

    A"s C S%ree"i"* p!%:ets toQrom the Net3or: !"d provide %o"tro--!#-e 7-teri"* o

    "et3or: tr!K%.

    Code T14 Su#8e%t ECOMMERCE

    4

    .&6 The mer%!"ti-e pro%ess mode- %o"sists o the o--o3i"* p!h!seIsJ

    IAJ The prepur%h!se ph!se.

    IJ Pur%h!se %o"summ!tio" ph!se.

    ICJ Postpur%h!se "ter!%tio" ph!se.

    IDJ A-- o the !#ove.

    A"s D A-- o the A#ove.