computer access tools for people with disabilties
DESCRIPTION
Computers have become an integral tool in all of our lives, making things easier, faster, and more convenient. If we didn’t have our computers, we might be inconvenienced, but we would have alternatives. We’d go back to handwriting or typing, using the library, phonebook, maps, writing letters and talking on the phone, etc. But for people with a disability, the ability to access a computer may be their only way to learn new skills, participate in classroom activities, demonstrate their knowledge, work, and interact with other people. Use of the computer is essential for people with disabilities, and finding a reliable access method is the key to opening many doors - sometimes literally!TRANSCRIPT
• ATLA General Introduction• Basic Guide to Decision Making for
Computer Access• Built – In Operating System Tools • Input Devices• Speech Recognition• Text to Speech
WEBINAR OUTLINE
GRANT ACTIVITIES Federal Tech Act Project• Information & Awareness• Demonstrations• General AT Presentations
(small or large group)• Short Term Loans• Reutilization of equipment
WHO IS ATLA?
ATLA can assist by finding the best AT solution to overcome barriers
Try-Before-You-Buyshort term loans
trial softwaredemonstration areas
research and resources
FEATURE MATCHING
NONGRANT ACTIVITIESFee Services• Device and software
reseller
• AT training on a variety ofcustom topics
• AT assessments
WHO IS ATLA?
WHERE IS ATLA?
BASECAMP2217 E. TUDOR RD., SUITE 4ANCHORAGE 99507
AVAILABLE throughout AK
• DEMONSTRATION CENTERS
• VIRTUAL HELP DESK SYSTEM
• WEBINARS
• RESOURCES
… ATLA DOES NOT …FIX, MAINTAIN, OR TRAIN GENERAL
COMPUTER NEEDS
PROVIDE FUNDING
BILL MEDICAID / MEDICARE
THERAPEAUTIC EVALS OCCUPATIONAL, PHYSICAL, SPEECH
DURABLE MEDICAL NEEDS(WHEELCHAIRS, WALKERS, VEHICLE MODS, VENTS, ETC..)
ATLA’S AT AREAS•Augmentative & Alternative Communication•Computer Access•Deaf & Hard of Hearing Aids•Environmental Controls•Learning & Cognitive Supports•Vision Impairment Aids•Other
STATEWIDE AT PROJECTSWWW.AKTRADINGPOST.ORG
•Service that connects people and organizations with available assistive technology (AT) and durable medical equipment (DME)
•Searchable web-based database
•Provides Alaskans access to technology that may be located anywhere in the state
STATEWIDE AT PROJECTSMIDNIGHT SUNASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE
AUGUST 3 – 5, 2011WWW.MSATC.ORG
40 EXHIBITORS FROM ALL OVER THE US, OVER 60 SESSIONS, PRECONFERENCE CERTIFICATION,
NATIONAL SPEAKERS•opportunity to see latest in assistive technologies (AT), practices, and services•unique opportunity for exhibitors, professionals, private individuals, and service providers to exchange and gather information on the world of AT
Assistive Technology
any device or system that allows someone with a disability to perform tasks they would
otherwise be unable to do
specialized
Assistive Technologyany device or system that allows someone with a
disability, injury, impairment, or deficit to perform tasks they would otherwise
be unable to do
IMAGINE…Computer Technology Opens a World of
Work to Disabled People
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/01/technology/01disable.html?_r=1
CONSIDERATIONS
• Abilities & Difficulties
• Environmental
• Sensory
• A Continuum of Tools & Strategies
ABILITIES & DIFFICULTIES• Does the person have experience using a
computer? If so, for what? • Does the person have the necessary cognitive
skills to understand the purpose of using the computer?
• At what level is the person reading and writing?• Is the person's speech clear and consistent?• Is the person in an optimal position for accessing
the computer (chair, wheelchair, etc.)? • Does the person have any visual issues (acuity,
tracking, nystagmus)? Hearing issues?
ABILITIES & DIFFICULTIES• Can the person keyboard with two hands?• Can the person isolate and point with one finger?• Does the person maintain their attention to the
computer long enough to complete a task? • Are they visually interested in what's happening on
the screen? • Does the person have
any behaviour issues that may interfere with computer use?
ABILITIES & DIFFICULTIESFishing for the “Digital Hook”
• Go beyond the task
• Hobbies, interests, & the fun factor
• Get them excited THEN apply it to the task
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS• Will the person have a specific computer dedicated
to their use, or will they use several computers throughout the school, workplace, or home?
• What operating system is on the computer(s)?• Will the computer(s) be laptop or desktop?• What software programs will the person need to
access?• If the access method requires set up, is someone
available to assist?• Where in the room is the computer located? If the
person is a student, can they see the teacher from that location?
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS• What position(s)/equipment will the person be in when
accessing the computer?• Will the person require an adjustable workstation to
accommodate a wheelchair?• Will anything need to be mounted?
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS• If a dedicated laptop is used, is there a power source? • How will it be transported? • If there is sound on the computer, will that impact the
other persons in the room? Are headphones necessary?
• Will the person need to print or scan from the computer?
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1210357/Paralysed-Hilary-Lister-female-quadriplegic-sail-solo-round-UK.html
First female quadriplegic to sail solo round the UK
SENSORY FACTORS• Visual clutter
• Fluorescent lighting versus full spectrum lighting
• Background noise of classroom or office
• Tactile stimulation
• Awareness of physical space
• Other individual specific sensitivities
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS & TASKS• What are the expectations for the assignments
or the job duties?• Access to special software? Will it be
compatible?• How is this person going to complete written
work?• Will they be able to navigate the Internet? Is
the Internet blocked from IT?• Are they going to have to take tests?• How are they going to do Math tasks?• Will they need to take “handwritten” notes?
BUILT INTO THE COMPUTER
Why not use what you already have?Built in features of your Operating System
XP Accessibility Wizard
VistaEase of Access
Mac OS X Access Solutions
TEXT TO SPEECH
There’s a TOOLBAR for that!• customizable
•floats on top of commonly used programs
•Writing, Reading, Study, and Research Tools
TEXT TO SPEECH
• Reads Bookshare• Import books
directly • Set Bookmarks• Navigate
DAISY READER
TEXT AUDIOConvert text from
WORD, SAFARI, or a PDF
ROAD MAP FOR COMPUTER ACCESSPOSITIONING OF THE PERSON
and/or EQUIPMENT
INPUT DEVICE W/ OS ACCESSIBILITY FEATURES
INPUT DEVICEWITH ADAPTATIONS
RATE ENHANCEMENT(REDUCE KEYSTROKES)
ALTERNATIVE INPUT DEVICE
ONSCREENKEYBOARD
VOICE RECGONITIONSOFTWARE
EYEGAZE
SWITCHACCESS