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compressive sensing SHO-FA: Robust compressive sensing with order-optimal complexity, measurements, and bits 1 Mayank Bakshi, Sidharth Jaggi, Sheng Cai and Minghua Chen The Chinese University of Hong Kong FasterHigher Stronger der-optimal complexity, measurements, and bit with Robust SHO-FA:

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compressive sensingSHO-FA: Robust compressive sensing with order-optimal complexity, measurements, and bits

Mayank Bakshi, Sidharth Jaggi, Sheng Cai and Minghua ChenThe Chinese University of Hong Kong

Faster Higher Stronger

order-optimal complexity, measurements, and bitswithRobustSHO-FA:

Compressive sensing

2

?

k ≤ m<n

? n

m

k

Robust compressive sensing

y=A(x+z)+eApproximate sparsity

Measurement noise

3

?

z

e

Random

4

Decoding complexity

# of

mea

sure

men

ts

°RS’60

°TG’07

°CM’06

°C’08°IR’08

°SBB’06°GSTV’06

°MV’12,KP’12 °DJM’11This work

Lower bound

Lower bound

Sparsity (k)

Nu

mb

er

of

Me

as

ure

me

nts

(m

)

Probability of Successful Reconstruction, n=1000

20 40 60 80 100 120 140

100

200

300

400

500

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

10.98

6

SHO(rt)-FA(st)

Length of Signal (log(n))

Nu

mb

er

of

Me

as

ure

me

nts

(m

)

Probability of Successful Reconstruction, k=20

2 3 4 515

30

45

60

75

90

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

Good

Bad

Good

Bad

High-Level Overview

7

43

4

n ck k=2

43

4

n ck k=2

High-Level Overview

8

43

4

3

4

n ck k=2

How to find the leaf nodes and utilize the leaf nodes to do decoding

How to guarantee the existence of leaf node

Left-regular Bipartite Graph

n ck

d=3

9

A

Q1: How to guarantee the existence of leaf node?

Existence of leaf nodes

10

e.g., existence of 2-core in d-uniform hypergraph

M. T. Goodrich and M. Mitzenmacher, “Invertible bloom lookup tables,” ArXiv.org e-Print archive, arXiv:1101.2245 [cs.DS], 2011.

Sparsity (k)

Nu

mb

er

of

Me

as

ure

me

nts

(m

)

Probability of Successful Reconstruction, n=1000

20 40 60 80 100 120 140

100

200

300

400

500

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

10.98

Sharp transition

Q1: How to guarantee the existence of leaf node?

Existence of “Many” leafs

≥2|S||S|L+L’≥2|S|

3|S|≥L+2L’

(L+L’)/(L+2L’) ≥2/3

11

L/(L+L’) ≥1/2

Q1: How to guarantee the existence of leaf node?

Bipartite Graph → Sensing Matrix

n ck

d=3

12

ADistinct weights

Q2: How to find the leaf nodes and utilize the leaf nodes to do decoding?

Bipartite Graph → Sensing Matrix

13

n ck

A

Q2: How to find the leaf nodes and utilize the leaf nodes to do decoding?

14

Encoding

Q2: How to find the leaf nodes and utilize the leaf nodes to do decoding?

15

Q2: How to find the leaf nodes and utilize the leaf nodes to do decoding?

Decoding

Decoding – First Iteration

16

Decoding – Second Iteration

17

Verification Measurements

Decoding – Third Iteration

18

Decoding – Fourth Iteration

19

20

SHO-FA v.s. Pick-Up-SticksPeeling process: Iterative Decoding Observation: Identification

Check: Verification Picking up a “top” stick: Leaf-based decoding

Robust Compressive Sensing

21

Phase error

Propagation error

……

……

Pawar, Sameer and Ramchandran, Kannan, “A Hybrid DFT-LDPC Framework for Fast and Robust Compressive Sensing”

Truncated Reconstruction

22

Threshold

Correlated Measurements

23

Phase quantization

Correlated Measurements (First bit)

24

Phase quantization

Correlated Measurements (Second bit)

25

Correlated Measurements (Third bit)

26

Additional Properties

• Other works– Group Testing– Network Tomography

• Reduce the number of measurements– Combine Identification and verification

• More noise models• Sparse in different bases• Database query• ……

THANK YOU謝謝

29

2-core in d-uniform hypergraph

• The 2-core is the largest sub-hypergraph that has minimum degree at least 2.

• The standard “peeling process” finds the 2-core: while there exists a vertex with degree 1, delete it and the corresponding hyperedges.

hyperedgeNode degree 1

(Almost) S(x)-expansion

≥2|S||S|30

n ck