complete guide to topik - basic
DESCRIPTION
Part I of Complete Guide to Topik BasicTRANSCRIPT
Er# Er{iB-J e}9"1 *zlMain Question rvpe FindinE the opposite expression
2. "J= Tl +Eal-HJEtlsl= ==
Tttl 7tr= 7=fl.r.19.riEelEafjg€tril
7l= olPl "t EflV0cabuiary & Expressj0fis
c E..r.i i.to..n
O =E
ih. r;^hr .,d^
* sJ+ the te{t s de
s E,\[.v-^rb
Eftl to ridB* L||al+ tc get ofr
,l.l4t6ltl to DeEln* lll l-rL r.r and
$r[ tr: know* tr = tl not to knovv
zlrf to turn on... l1tl io iurn ofl
7fE^ltl to teach* HH?tl h earn
E fl gjl! i .r\,d j.,{rt ivc
Itl to be lrig* 4rtf to be smali
$r[ 1c be goco* LEStI to be L,ac
ELf (t ue LUiJ.- EJLI io be hot
qeJtl tc be dfficuit
- tltl ro be ea.:v
-Fjtf rnar.v (muchi
.- !rf ferv (litiie)
a.Fjl,! Aclveilr
0f77f beicre* 0lttfTf ater
,!16l stowv* EZI ouiciri:
-PjOl a lct.-41 scarcey
Pttl alrearly.-9[4] slill {Yelr
.ItT ofrel .- 7l*i rar-eiv
,r: qlqag 4E zls-?
Lt: olq.q-, e ql* ( ) 4.q-
i oJr @_H-r. @ 9-r. @ trjt
' . ::.'.. :.:. :.:,':.,.:.::,,,.::'',
5^1, B^|., ?^f : Ltgr6f4l =^llELlLf.
Various verbs, nouns, and adve*)s may appear as an answer choice.
PAFT 1 7I=E^1 ?BEA
-eIC =H
P*dMain Ouestion Type
4. "J= r! FEol
I 96I qEea ,;7)71trll&
"J=aTEol Efla7-=-TlChoosing the answer that includes the incorrect underlined part
0 q4l- "J ullEq Hlqlqs.
a s4+"Jql j16.J a4g =flqs.
=aJ A= r=d/.lg. ,
cB rlf;,"lg.
49 s*qs-.
:r:ilit,::l:71= OIF{ trJ Ed]:l]]],,,voel{9larv a r^Presions
rflflgel i[01Grammatical Difference
€o^lle (,\t^Jlg)' =Efxl .El-a
irregular conjugation of e
HtlEoJ^l (HfHut ). -=-fil ata.-=[-=o
lrregular conjugation of -Eqe (rlfe). u-=--it ata."=il-
=o
rrregular conjugation of H
r E-el8ol ^tolExpressiona Diflerence
^l= = Eel Eal^119.(x)
-.^l==Ee.f +^Jle.(o): "Jdl= /.faJol t[= ,l.FJol
Etol "Jg-g ttH='Eallll9'7[ otLlal'+^]LA'= #LI+.When the speaker asks
sornebody else for help, +l.ll.9 is used. not Eal,\llg.
O :irtr:w4.
^l7J= LlElLfl: "J4 E^tel
^l^{71 tr*^l grzLl E+4 E^lol gg0l cEE ,t= ae= E^ll7l Lraqq. E^llql^1
@fl 9'8ilq9'='5r = q'ol r+z-dg Ll tl. pe+
= e'
= +4] BEotE E^to l 7 l rl|Foll'E =Jqs T f qqoF --JLl
tr|. -=' E+^l E^l='e' q8ql '01/q 7l9E -'71 =+6tr'=
0l !u fElGl. -EELlrl , EeLlrl. =+s, Eel^l'
^lal gE-Et!+.
Of the sentences that appeat you should choose the tense of the verb that is incorrectly matched with the timeexpression and the irregular verbs that are incorrecfly used. Answer choice @, _E*tGlg, is the past tense form of EaL[' However, since E=Ll is a 4 irregularverb, EzJGlg is the correct form. When Of/q is followed by =, - isomitted, and = is added instead; thus, it can be used like EELItrl, EELlrl, EElg, and Ealll.
PARr 1 7l=E^1 +EE4 27
"4# Efl SeMain Question TYPe =g
gla ql+ql "J*e +q+ +P71Choosing'the correct word or phrase for the blank in the reading
trtg ==
Ela ==oil
EJ6td^le. rzatea (27*28ls Ell!
7r: +A Al, aa* .s{4 * * &7ils11 +^lfl{s? 4+71ffi"ilr'1 ,soi**.'
u1: ol *Aql^-1b ^l€ 4*ol +€ffl 4 € 4"1 9l'1"q?
*4E *:Ia *$4E S&ols. '
rr: o|4 ( O ). s€ql *q{}* dlialxl ?*ot'q?
*: ril. €d r{ 7}g Eol E*ol (, e } ?*.& 4qls''
5. ooll g*3 ztrg z=fl,\19.
o * TIAqs-
@ "J rJ4s
@ * 71*qs@ ?l7}4jr.6ll.q.
@ =zl
.-,7,iE.:0{E[,1d: EE, .'' -V.d'cab.ilet &Eipies$oIs
e] .1(-d+=^l)Korean cuisine, Korean food
=^l (6+
=^l)Chinese cuisine, Chinese {ood
"J^l ("JE E l)Japanese cuisine, Japanese
food
E?lTlatmosPhere6. ooll g"*e a= 7=d^19.
o E-qlzl @ 44^1 @ +6}zl
@rx:xw.-ol/ol/q .HLI,E qE g=
^|E=dt|= 9ElOl],
,-01/q/q E 401 9]tt,= a3 qE gE ^lE.d
zeol 9ttt=
=elq. rqat^1
^lE6|1 H.^l g9ttfts 4Zql slElTt
=01710F tHqTl rts'\H#L-ltf'
-oUqlq ELt means that one tries to do something, and -of/ol/Q E 401 9ttrt means that one has the
experienceoftryingacertainthing,Thereforechoice@inthepasttensebestfitsinthecontext.
clE gE:g ttllEol gufLf Eg-'J^l "Jg trtl='=trt'= ^[E-'JUq'
qTl,r.lE ^l^lg
trtl E0l g0l E96I^l gE Z
eE"J6tEe'Eq'E),q0[sLlq.r=^lEt,o1E"J=-grl|^lil0lgEfLiEs-iJ^l"J-grt15'ealE+'=ltt-dLlLf'lLf is used to express how much money is heeded for something (=cost)' ln the reading' $Lf should be used
since the Speaker SayS that dining at the restaurant will not cost too much money. However, when expressing how
much time it takesto do something, zjalL[ is used'
28
="! # BLfl "SlHMain Question Type
#e4+$C6PlConrpleting a short conversatior-r
"J= r! +Eoll g"f3 7i= r=dJ.lg.. i. rsatia# r321tr EEJll
:1: $-4!ol 9lol,q?
Ll:
@
@
e
o
q1, 3-410loll,a
olq,q, f-4lol H.q,q
Hl. *+Iol s.qsolq,q. f4!ol "|qql,q
oEAql *= L|1.JE += ErllgLlrf.You should choose the correct answer for the given question.
r -.J+olql^lE EAql 389 ttH, 'Lll'elI "J6|.7, +8"J ttfl= '01q9'atI "J-Ef LlLt. ql=
=q, "PJE
^lg0l0il9?"at= E=Oil tH6H, -.J= ^l=JOlE'Lll',
et+ ^lHOl
0tLIE '0|qg'al-z rtiEJ6H0F -gqq. rzt "cl+ ^laJol
0lLl0ile?"
+: EBOll tll6ll, eiq ^lErolE
'0lLl9', et+ ^f#01
Ofl-lE 'Lll'alr qEJ6tl0[ 6JLltt.
ln Korean, when the question and answer are consistent, Lll Ues) is used respond, bul when the question and theanswer are opposites, 0fLl9 (no) is used. For example, when asked d4 ,\faJOl0ll9? (Are you Korean?), if you
are Korean, Lrs6 Lll, but if you are not, use 0f Ll9. On the other hand, when asked -d4 ,(faJ0l 0f q0ll9? i{ you are
Korean, you should answer 0fl-l9, nut if you are not Korean, you should answer L1l.
oEE ESoll tll.Jg -g ttHE E^lol ^l^11=
tr++lot:EtLltt. ESol :.J^H-.JolE LH-JE -.J^H-dol El-11, afz-.J0lE tHE'
E qz:dol Elclot 6JLltf
ln general, to answer a question, you need to match the tense of the verb. ln this situation if the quesiion uses thepresent tense, the answer should be in the present, but if the question uses the past tense, the answer should also
use the past tense.
PARr 1 7l=Erll +:-JE4 29
:ttali?:lia,t.'i:1:it,::itlittii1:ill: -,[
gIqE olqoPlUnderstanding instructions
2- "J= r! +E= E= rx{ * ,lE r.Ed^le. 1?EtEil rao;u eiii
o 4.J ^14 u)1ry^l sd^lJe ^l+ol
glsfl sd^ls.@ qlr. g
^Ir}^lBql^l E"Jq+.@ "J g4 zlzl;L e-d^ls.
' $fl notice
: : 'gtal+ol B/\lEI noun form of ojalc[ (to
I inform)
: -Efl gathering
: '_80|tr[o] E/.tEnoun form of _E0lr[ (to
gather)
ElHl fee
El qs ery *e,li7 uain Question Type
fHg €B6l+Ez}SCaPlComplete a sentence that describes a picture.
3. faJE -H.r. ( )0ll g"J= "JE r^C^le. f 3EtEEaaEEI{I
- xJzloll.{ ( go+g E= ) r}*ol g+ r{Eq+.
PARr 1 7l=€{l +EEA 31
@-*x*"1,*
4" trt= =E
9lr (
4-5€9 -=9 9la H]+q "J*g E Bzl
':::i:n t: :T:l::: l: i llll l ol"-ll:" :.':l:?
)oll "J"JB "J= ^^d,tle. f,?alEtr GsEEEiil
x,lq ele"lq{l^J} xli €*e-d+qq. E
"lq4l^l €#s€ ull"lrl r:t*ol E+ol ot*+q
+. r4^l 4= qe ,fl+El ( artrt Err- AJglG
uu+ ).
zl;|g el^P| ElqJ. r{qiuoll^l €d6l a"F
6la $+qrl. ++61'b 43 EEzl"J ul99 €A+qq. q €g e-l^t7l9"1^l ot*
^rEl-E€Ee++d^qq.
0l =el "J+E= slgtrlLlrll^1
^|+ SAodtl= "JOl 917, a+83 el^l
=+0ll ttl-d 0l0t717f 971 rqlE0ll g^tst
#zl7l gtts aol ggLlrl. r4i1 01= ttll 0l0l7l0lEE HE'*olPl qa #q'r ^r7lsl
EE trJ6tE agLlq'
Since the reading begins with the speaker's memory of his/her grandmother, who was often sick' and later part of
the reading mentions the speaker's current academic endeavor to become a doctor, the answel should be about
being a doctor" what fits in the blank is the speaker's childhood dream (becoming a docto4, which usually uses the
pattern -01/7[ qf #i+.
7-lE,ol.elg EAVGcabuiart & fxpress:ons
el-gDlLl: 'el'= olclLl +E7ltl7=
"J (cf. elclottflxl)Grandmother on one's
mother's side. 9l refers
to one's mother's side.
Theref ore, 9l-90 ttfll I
means grandfather on c-::mother's side (one's mc:'=" :
{ather).
rl-+GlLl: 'tl'e oElrl II-=7lt2 =
"J (ct. tl-*oH1rl)Grandrtother on oneS fa:-:'I
si.le. T] refers io one's
father's slde. Hence tl:'J0 httltrl rneans grandia:..-
on one's father's side ior: -'
tather's father).
trde^ltt: 'otEtf ol EgoJ
honorific iorm of 0fEt[ .-
be sick)
JZ
-4# E8le6JMain Question Type
+;rrqr +l#s J i):tWriting a short essay on a giverr topic
qaJEB olE dE= Er #Gr-lzrl? el| = dEE Ez #*r-l;rt? r{ Edl.ls . l;,;a, a€-€ix *z=,,.(t so-goorl)
-- 3lr1 u7; ql
^))_.-\l i^rrygrl-lil Lalel ttiEiel sl"Jq9,,,'+t l+llLql [1rr---4ls fui-I L,i"=i +"t-t+ LlLf l erlfl_
1t ['r1:Li-=] ji;t-^Jl '''E;;-' -i " 1 *
=3 lJr fli la]=| l4tsi Lrl€-+|u1+; 1 00
_4-*I lel{i+lElEi I,,ttel.r i' l--l* u l+1 uu
I sf l_il=] l- lirr " ilii'1+-e';' i;t+i^r]*:11=;
=l==_1 J3.=,I et+i.+ii;'l ;i.rri^i i ,a= i + 6l zq g gl o E .r,l g "+ g
= g
9,Il lirr [e j-3,1+I"+] ul4L. l L I !'i l' i'i itt 1-1 o z4 +ql + E- ^-r
gor or o'l trt .- i -
-ll r L Lt E I {l. a,-,,-=l:i rl l=lJr lTt=l ir =]o, oJ gi im4_o, Lrtrcl-!-I4 l-l+i 14rqii 1€I^r Iii' Iirl^rF.E]
,,1 t,r+f;:-lrriil-,,
lqr l+i"rlql+l lir ir-i4i l4 ej i4r iri l+'La " !,i l';i , ' i._ i; ti |sl ' l,+i ; ]'t. l:lalrl-lrr l+Isi IrIEi-iCliL iaie]ol + =
oJ q q-. 3oo
O ",.::.::::::/t:*
5. =^^7r=^HEE'riflFrjrgSgl-d0r6HLt4EprE3+I,qfl,EE,"r=E,E8er <^l
=ssFEiLr+. larEtr E^ql llTl g+E 6fl += a0l
=6Lltl. =61 Eol^^71= HHE 7lol7l471 rrllEoll
^leE7l xOll ul H: E66i! Tlnt =4r trLL "l 6H.]"t_
ln writing' ihe level of undersianding of the topic, sentence structure, vocabrulary, gramrna( spelling, and sentencestyle are all evaluated. Regular writing practice is recommended. ln particular, foreigners not accustomed to thespaclng rules for Korean words and phrases, so they are advised to practice them Llefore taking ihe actual test"
PABT r 7l=E^ll ?EEA 33
s-[c E$ setrrtairiQuestion rype
E+g Ea gE qlql "J*g +q T,=71
Choosing the correct word for a blank after listening to a sentence
1. E.t=€ =r ( )oll g"*3 A= ?=d,\le. 13il 016llt2lE Erll
o4s @ Al,q @4s @ qs
1.4el7fHli6lxlL+hBqE=o{{gaas+ot6t71'EltE0ll=dl=47ldaLlE+'r4qeglq-q'sg€+61at ieat= saol Bs:*Lt+. eq; g:el q':e='ol'e+'q'= el+
^tH=01 EiE6lTl +la srFg
.r-lE+: ., ^ .
..Thechallengeinthistypeofqu.estlonistochoosgtherightanswerfromamongliordsthat$oundEimilar,P'ractice. ..recognizing Korean vowels is required: ln partpural 9 and Ol oi ol and G are among the voweiq forefgners often
get confused.
J4
-"-4fl EIll f,eNIajn Question Type
*g qq€ =r- "J"*g q1g r=zl
Choosing the correct answer after listening to a short conversation
q7l= oltrlgLp7l? Llzz =r
g"J3 7iE rEd^lg. ffi
7l: B *g,r-ils-rHI4E 6lr.l iljl d*ql,qLI:
o * zlAl @ ^lR
o +€11 @o+
O'il/Xfi$i/*2. EU-e]7101+q^l= 84E tr=g EIlloJLlLl. dE+^lotl SAel ol=Ej i.q fl: AgE ?tr, raJol 9,LE A$E ?LA
LIrf. rlis0ll +H0l EolgE E= Efl=o1 "q^1 9^i19, +H. E *o^lls?"elr "J-crqq. Erilofl^l "E +o^119?"+r 6lEE 'e^ 721lLt'oj=',o| ggLlrt. rHql 'Ll'g 4apll 'Hf^l'zf= EGITI ?lgpe p7fil=
=a[ol ErLlrt.
This question is about choosing where a conversation is taking place. Choices often consist of the name of a place
or a picture of it. When a customer comes into a store, a clerk usually says Ol,\l 9{lg, +H. g *slJlg? (Welcome,
sir/madam. What are you looking for?) ln the conversation, one can hear fl {o^1o? therefore, the answer shouldbe either ! 7l1l (clothing shop) or sf+ (drugstore). Since the second speaker in the conversation mentions Hltrl(pants), the correct answer is * 7lZl.
PARr 1 7l=Ell ?EE4 35
-_4d
=rllP=dlvtain Question Type
Cl)l i'iracli :04i
4. Ef= E|l6l=
Choosing the picture a{ter listening to a conversation
a=fl .r.|e. ftq! qiqlil sreesl
@
@
'llcl$ Er qlo+e+ "*= tfl t ezl
=I. g"f= f.aJ=
7tt €+ r^1, dp+zl *q.q?4: zlzl{tl+1"il 91"1s.
x,i.alT 17 | ol E l oil ?laLlTrt?
7,
'..,',t,.:,:,,,:.::.::..'.a,.::,,.,,:,:ar,al,,,
+33 EI EZolLl 849 ?l^l7f "+= raJ= *= EllloJt]tf. 0l E^ll^lB TJVaJ 7l:l ?l^l'J eg €E6l= EIll
= ZI +Et6f7l r}]Eol! A Eolof -srLlti. Z= €E-g ttll
^|.861= E:dq Eq= rlal oJ0fFE 7i0l €ALlLl.
These types of questions require choosing the picture ihat describes the placement of an object or locationaccording to the conversation. Although some questions appear simple, questions like the one about directioncould be lengthy and complicated, so please listen carefully. lt is advaniageous to brecome familiar with words and
expressions used in explaining directions"
pnnr r zlEErll ?dE4 1l
ts E{d Er{ *eMain Question Type
a ql+= Er qle+e+ *=.ll+ re;i 'uL', ,Track
Choosing the correct sentence according to a long conversation ',:,,.e,.$5
s. trlEE =r
E|IEI L|IETI 'J? rt= 7=fl119. Frat 0t6l{ (r3]E EtD
{z}= zll+E "i.Jg 4lq6E q+qq.HzlE qzlqlril zll+Eql ql6l Ej1 il+q+.HzI.b zl4lel q6J aE€- gEJ+n il+q+.{z}E Bz}.ll4l q6Jg *9 a41a1a fl+q+.
Hxt: trl*- fzl .$zlqlgl'q{qql zl;' 4l ggz}s.!
u$, {e}419 oiq&? Sxlz} o1.4 €o}s-.
qrr: :24_fl :ae, 7ql+E."]} *H zl- 5.,rl]-s.. 4E zlHoll 7r **.ql el4zlot€Br +€o].7}ollE +ols.
E
o@
@
@
5 z rHE|= E? Efl+g r-fiEr+ "*= z1g leE ErjlgLl+. la|l^l z qlEI= EE E|l= Ee= EolTt LfgE gElEEdtl r Eqg olElE ++6lZLf -fellE -E=E rH 'Jol7l= aol
=#Llrf. EolErl= ol0F7l9 t^if ,_fi_-E ol-fl
6l= aol 69--J11tr+. q7l^JE q^t7t €qrtq II+EE =p
E= dB6l.7 ?loE-+ ,a7|]'6lr ?ltrt= ,i= g +ol4t trt
These types of queitions requiie one to.iho6Sd the best answer according to,the content of a long conversation.lf a new vocabulary word is heard in the conversation. either infer the meaning of it based on the colntext or simplypass over it. What is impodant is to understand the content of the conversaion as a whole r."in"r. ,i""
"U* or",
words. ln this case, since the woman is mentioning good things about Eg.It} (Seorak Mountain) and IJI#-E (Jejulsland), the sentence that contains the word 47H (introductionl i. ft,u u""t
"r'oic".
irl.t1l
li+
l}
oo
-e4d ErllBEMain Question TYPe
#e Jg g]; +d'84 il i*48'r-=zlChoosingthesentenceorwordthatdescribesthecoreideaofthereading
1. q=e +toll El|=d olo[7loJLl77t? g"fe ztrg ze!^19' 13fl slafi [34i8 Exii
4* Aql+g'14. q A+k 8"]4{44'
e ,qg o ?ul @ ^la@ olE
Egol d86l= Ag aEts E^llgLltt.
EE ctE E^t0ll 111611 €86l=^l= EaLl+. ol Erll0ll^J o, @, @fle E8l6lr s4l7t gts a="Jutl' Eclsl
gotE LJOI sl+= ?iol =auq.
ThisquestionisatypethatrequireschoosingtheWordthatexplainsaSentence,smeaning.
These questions are usually asked about how to explain ceriain nouns' ln this question' answer choices o' @' and
@ are not related to the question lt would be helpful to memorize the meaning of words'
PABr 1 7l=Ell +tr84 39
B s# rii."*"=.***:*lSfiffiiir'i i fix trl=
== ?.lr
==0ll 'J6td^l9.'i:?et *i#tr=i # EEi-
d=q +E* e^lql ^l4r-qlq'}. ( o
ql E+qI+q+.( O )dql^l -qr;7z;21
^lil qlEql aol ot+ +*-xl+'l+. ( @
l .JL-l+.
) rfl'll sE += e^l 15eql EiEl^E3oEeeqq.( O ):lF) {"J+El= xlal-flE -qla.ll zl4
s. trt= E80l =q= ==
zEd^le.
dlz.ltl sEg soE AH+q+.
@c oe) o@
'6|.^lu'3'lajL[, ']=^laJ'4 a0l oJ=l L|130l HJLHE rq &E--JL|Ll '6|.^lu 9=p 50E =fl*Llrl,7l ^lrJoll
r|1
d 0l0t7l0lEE "J0llljE ,'.leoll r|lil 0l0vl7l eloF6JLlrl .lalEE'o'01 EJoJLlrl
Like lalLi and ]7ailltrJ, 6ix.lU (but) is often used when two sentences carry contradicting messages on the sametopic. Since 6llltJ 9Ee 50E eil.aLlLl (But it iook 50 minutes toclay.) is about iime, the sentence that comesbe{ore ;t should aiso be about time. Hence @ is the correci answer
oc
o
PARr r 7l=E^11 +EE5 41