competitive analysis hydrastor vs. emc data domain multi-node configuration december, 2013 nec...
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Competitive AnalysisHYDRAstor vs. EMC Data Domain
Multi-Node Configuration
December, 2013
NEC Confidential
This document is based on HYDRAstor version 4 software and generation 4 hardware, and information on DataDomain obtained at the time of writing
© NEC Corporation 2013 NEC Confidential
HYDRAstor/Data Domain Market Coverage
Scale-Out Model Competitors
Data Domain
Raw Capacity
DD4200
DD4500
DD7200
DD990
DD160 1.1 TB/h(1)
0.67 TB/h
DD620 2.4 TB/h(1)
1.1 TB/h
DD2500
SMB
Med
ium
-Size
d
Enterp
rises
Large/
Very
Large
Enterp
rises
-12
TB
500
TB +
20 -
360
TB
22 TB/h(1)
10.2 TB/h
22 TB/h(1)
10.2 TB/h
26 TB/h(1)
11.9 TB/h
31 TB/h(1)
15 TB/h
13.4 TB/h(1)
5.3 TB/h
720 TB
540 TB
360 TB
240 TB
171 TB
12 TB
6 TB
(Max)
(Max)
(Max)
(Max)
(Max)
(Max)
(Max)
1HN
Single NodeModel
HYDRAstorScale-Out Model
6.48 TB/h
3.96 TB/h
12-48 TB
8-24 TB
7.9 PB (Max) (Max)
1069 TB/h
2
(1) Max. performance using DD Boost
© NEC Corporation 2013 NEC Confidential3
Per
form
ance
(T
B/h
)
1000
6 8
500
Capacity/Performance Comparison
HYDRAstor
4Raw Capacity (PB)
Enlarged on next slide
2
Data Domain
→
DD990DD7200
DD4200/4500DD2500
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4
Capacity/Performance Comparison (Enlargement)
Raw Capacity (PB)1
10
Per
form
ance
(T
B/h
)
30
20
DD Extended Retention Software option
0.5
DD990 (with DD Boost)
DD Extended Retention Software option DD990
DD Extended Retention Software option DD4200 / 4500
1.5
Pe
rfo
rma
nc
e
Inc
rea
se
-720 TB -2.53 PB
-720 TB -2.53 PB
-540 TB
-723 TB (DD4200)-240 / -360 TB
DD Extended Retention Software option
-2.14 PB
DD7200
HYDRAstor
DD Extended Retention Software option DD7200 (with DD Boost)
-540 TB -2.14 PB
Pe
rfo
rma
nc
e
Inc
rea
se
-1.39 PB (DD4500)
DD2500
-171 TB
© NEC Corporation 2013 NEC Confidential5
Category ItemHYDRAstor
Scale-Out Model
Data DomainDD2500
Data DomainDD4200
Data DomainDD4500
Data DomainDD7200
Data DomainDD990
Scalability
Raw Capacity 12 TB – 7920 TB[1] >21 TB
- 171 TB30 TB
- 240 TB(~ 723 TB[3])
60 TB- 360 TB
(~1.39 PB[3])
90 TB- 540 TB
(~2.14 PB[3])
16 TB- 720 TB
(~2.53 PB[3])
Maximum Throughput
6.48 TB/h – 1069 TB/h[2]>> 5.3 TB/h 10.2 TB/h 10.2 TB/h 11.9 TB/h 15 TB/h
>> 13.4 TB/h[4] 22 TB/h[4] 22 TB/h[4] 26 TB/h[4] 31 TB/h[4]
Basic Functions
Global Dedup Yes >> No
Supported Protocols
CIFS, NFS, OST < CIFS, NFS, NDMP, OST, VTL
OST[5]
Optimized Duplication, Optimized Synthetics, AIR* (*planned for v4.2)
=Granular Recovery, Optimized Duplication,
Optimized Synthetics
Connection Interfaces
1GbE, 10GbE < 1GbE, 10GbE, 8GFC
Replication Yes (50 remote sites) <Yes (180 remote sites)
Yes (270 remote sites)
Application MarkerFiltering
NetBackup, Networker, DataProtector, TSM, Commvault, RMAN
(Configurable per filesystem)
=NetBackup, Networker, DataProtector,
TSM, Commvault, RMAN(NBU is automatically detected. Configurable per system)
[1] 165 node configuration, [2] 165HN configuration, [3] With DD Extended Retention, [4] Using DD Boost[5] HYDRAstor’s unique Express I/O OST Plug-in does not directly correspond to any specific NBU function, but does leverage multiple capabilities of the OpenStorage API
HYDRAstor/Data Domain Comparison 1/2
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Category ItemHYDRAstor
Scale-Out Model
Data Domain DD2500, DD4200, DD4500, DD7200, DD990
Archival
WORM Yes = Yes
Encryption(disk)
Yes (Configurable per filesystem) > Yes (Configurable per system)
Encryption (replication)
Yes (Configurable per node) = Yes (Configurable per replication pair)
Data ShreddingYes (Readable/Writeable while in
progress)>
Yes (Read-only while in progress)
Upgrade/Migration
Data Migration to Next-Gen HW
Automatic >> Manual
Reliability
Maximum Controllers
1 - 165 >> 1
ClusteringActive-Active (Readable/writeable on
controller failure)>> No
HDD Failure 6 concurrent HDD failure tolerance >> 2 concurrent HDD failure tolerance (RAID6)
HDD Rebuild Time
5 minutes – 20 hours >> Several hours – Several days
Shelf/SN FailureReadable/Writeable up to 6 SN
failures> Not readable on shelf failure
HYDRAstor/Data Domain Comparison(continued)
2/2
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HYDRAstor – Strengths HYDRA’s Maximum Performance and Capacity completely overwhelm the
competition from Data Domain Massive Scalability in both Performance and Capacity
Can scale from the minimum all the way to the maximum configuration by adding nodes. Functions as a single storage pool, even after the addition of nodes. After adding nodes, automatically redistributes data evenly over the entire system,
balancing capacity and load. HYDRAstor can scale freely without any impact on deduplication ratio. → Data Domain cannot scale in performance. When a model reaches its capacity limit, you
must replace it or purchase an additional unit. Operating multiple units in parallel lowers the overall deduplication ratio and complicates management.
High Availability Redundant configurations with no SPOF are possible (in systems equal or greater to
2HN). Fast HDD rebuild times after a failure.→ With RAID6, one 4 TB HDD failure takes from several hours to several days to rebuild.
HYDRAstor (DRD) takes from as little as five minutes to up to twenty hours. Up to 6 HDD/node failure resiliency with less capacity overhead than traditional RAID.
Automatic Migration HW can be upgraded by sequentially replacing old nodes with new nodes
High Physical Compression Ratio HYDRA uses a high-compression engine and achieved a compression ratio 10% higher
than Data Domain when benchmarked with user data (Oracle DB).
© NEC Corporation 2013 NEC Confidential8
Selling Against Data Domain
As DD Boost simply performs deduplication at the backup server, using it does not mean that DD performance will significantly increase.
The value for logical (effective) capacity used in the data sheet assumes a 50:1 data reduction ratio (HYDRA assumes a 20:1 data reduction ratio)Additionally, while DD only handles two concurrent failures with RAID6, HYDRAstor’s capacity numbers are based on three concurrent failure resiliency.
GDA has been removed from the DD product lineup likely due to a lack of technical capability. It appears that functionally GDA was an incomplete clustering product that was
abandoned after not being able to strengthen the features.
DD Extended Retention does not increase standard backup/restore capacity; it adds long-retention storage capacity, which cannot be directly restored. This introduces a performance penalty for restore operations.