comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

15
277 ABSTRACT Purpose: This study was undertaken to identify the alcohol drinking status of industrial workers, their health care practice, and dietary behavior, as well as their nutrient intake. Methods: In July 2019, 220 male subjects working in the Chungnam area were enrolled in the study. Their alcohol drinking status was evaluated by applying the Alcohol Use Disorder Identi๏ฌcation-K (AUDIT-K) system. Demographic characteristics, status of health care practice, and dietary behaviors were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire; nutrient intakes were analyzed using 24-hour recalls. Data were analyzed by applying ฯ‡ 2 -test, ANOVA, Duncan test, and Pearson's correlation analysis with SPSS v. 25.0. Results: Workers were classi๏ฌed by their alcohol drinking status as โ€˜normalโ€™ (84, 38.2%), โ€˜problem drinkerโ€™ (45, 20.5%), โ€˜alcohol dependence Iโ€™ (60, 27.3%), and โ€˜alcohol dependence IIโ€™ (31, 16.0%). The alcohol drinking status showed signi๏ฌcant di๏ฌ€erences with age (p < 0.05), monthly income (p < 0.05), smoking status (p < 0.05), and need for weight control (p < 0.05). Moreover, increased alcohol intake resulted in signi๏ฌcantly decreased levels of health care practice and dietary behaviors (p < 0.05, p < 0.01, respectively). The energy intake was highest in the โ€˜alcohol dependence Iโ€™ group, followed by โ€˜alcohol dependence IIโ€™, โ€˜problem drinkerโ€™, and โ€˜normal drinkerโ€™ (p < 0.05). Intakes of vitamin E, vitamin C, and niacin in the โ€˜alcohol dependence Iโ€™ group were found to be higher than the other groups (p < 0.05). A negative correlation was obtained between alcohol drinking status, health care practice, and dietary J Nutr Health. 2021 Jun;54(3):277-291 https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277 eISSN 2288-3959 Research Article Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and nutrient intakes, considering the alcohol drinking status of industrial workers in the Chungnam area Gun Hee Park 1 and Jeong Ok Rho 2 1 Major of Nutrition Education, The Graduate School of Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea 2 Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea ์ถฉ๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ญ์ทจ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ ๋น„๊ต ๋ฐ•๊ฑดํฌ 1 , ๋…ธ์ •์˜ฅ 2 1 ์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์˜์–‘๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต 2 ์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์–‘ํ•™๊ณผ Received: Mar 4, 2021 Revised: Apr 16, 2021 Accepted: May 17, 2021 Correspondence to Jeong Ok Rho Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Korea. Tel: +82-63-270-4135, E-mail: [email protected] ยฉ 2021 The Korean Nutrition Society This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ORCID iDs Gun Hee Park https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8237-0018 Jeong Ok Rho https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-7428 Con๏ฌ‚ict of Interest There are no ๏ฌnancial or other issues that might lead to con๏ฌ‚ict of interest. https://e-jnh.org

Upload: others

Post on 07-May-2022

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

277

ABSTRACTPurpose: This study was undertaken to identify the alcohol drinking status of industrial workers, their health care practice, and dietary behavior, as well as their nutrient intake.Methods: In July 2019, 220 male subjects working in the Chungnam area were enrolled in the study. Their alcohol drinking status was evaluated by applying the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification-K (AUDIT-K) system. Demographic characteristics, status of health care practice, and dietary behaviors were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire; nutrient intakes were analyzed using 24-hour recalls. Data were analyzed by applying ฯ‡2-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, and Pearson's correlation analysis with SPSS v. 25.0.Results: Workers were classified by their alcohol drinking status as โ€˜normalโ€™ (84, 38.2%), โ€˜problem drinkerโ€™ (45, 20.5%), โ€˜alcohol dependence Iโ€™ (60, 27.3%), and โ€˜alcohol dependence IIโ€™ (31, 16.0%). The alcohol drinking status showed significant differences with age (p < 0.05), monthly income (p < 0.05), smoking status (p < 0.05), and need for weight control (p < 0.05). Moreover, increased alcohol intake resulted in significantly decreased levels of health care practice and dietary behaviors (p < 0.05, p < 0.01, respectively). The energy intake was highest in the โ€˜alcohol dependence Iโ€™ group, followed by โ€˜alcohol dependence IIโ€™, โ€˜problem drinkerโ€™, and โ€˜normal drinkerโ€™ (p < 0.05). Intakes of vitamin E, vitamin C, and niacin in the โ€˜alcohol dependence Iโ€™ group were found to be higher than the other groups (p < 0.05). A negative correlation was obtained between alcohol drinking status, health care practice, and dietary

J Nutr Health. 2021 Jun;54(3):277-291https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277eISSN 2288-3959

Research Article

Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and nutrient intakes, considering the alcohol drinking status of industrial workers in the Chungnam areaGun Hee Park 1 and Jeong Ok Rho 2

1 Major of Nutrition Education, The Graduate School of Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea

2Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea

์ถฉ๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ญ์ทจ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ ๋น„๊ต๋ฐ•๊ฑดํฌ 1, ๋…ธ์ •์˜ฅ 2

1์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์˜์–‘๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต2์ „๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์–‘ํ•™๊ณผ

Received: Mar 4, 2021Revised: Apr 16, 2021Accepted: May 17, 2021

Correspondence toJeong Ok RhoDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Korea. Tel: +82-63-270-4135,E-mail: [email protected]

ยฉ 2021 The Korean Nutrition SocietyThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

ORCID iDsGun Hee Park https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8237-0018Jeong Ok Rho https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-7428

Conflict of InterestThere are no financial or other issues that might lead to conflict of interest.

https://e-jnh.org

Page 2: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

behaviors, whereas a positive correlation was determined between alcohol drinking status, energy and water intakes.Conclusion: Considering these results, we conclude the necessity to consider nutritional and alcoholic education programs for improving the quality of work life of industrial workers, based on their alcohol drinking status.

Keywords: drinking, health, nutrients, male, workers

์„œ๋ก 

2019๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ†ต๊ณ„ [1]์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ฃผ์œจ์€ 73.4%์ด๋ฉฐ, ์›”๊ฐ„ ํญ์Œ์œจ์€ 52.6%๋กœ 2018๋…„์— ๋น„ํ•ด 1.8% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, 30๋Œ€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ 62.0%๊ฐ€ ํญ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. Park ๋“ฑ [2]์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ณผ๋กœ, ์—…๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ํก์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ„ํ—˜ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Ha์™€ Jung [3]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ๋น„์œจ์ด 65.5%

๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ •์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์†Œ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์Œ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์Œ์ฃผ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ํญ์Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2019๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋‹น ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ๊ทผ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜

๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 1,967์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ 1,779์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด 1,384์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ผ๋ณธ 1,644์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ

๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค [4]. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋กœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—…๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์šฐ์šธ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค [5]. ํŠนํžˆ, ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—…์ฒด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์™ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด, ์‹ ์ฒด์ 

๊ณผ๋กœ, ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง์—…๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์—…๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค [2].

Song ๋“ฑ [6]์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜์–‘์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค [7-13]. Kim๊ณผ Cho [9]๋Š” ์Œ์ฃผ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Kim ๋“ฑ [12]์˜

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์œ„ํ—˜์ธ์ž ์ค‘ ์Œ์ฃผ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์Œ์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰, ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜, ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฅ , ๋‘”๋ถ€ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ญ์ทจ๋Š” ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋†’์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ

๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž์ œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Choi ๋“ฑ [13]์€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ญ์ทจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ-์—‰๋ฉ์ด ๋‘˜๋ ˆ๋น„, ์—ด๋Ÿ‰, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ, ์ง€์งˆ์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด

์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋ณต๋ถ€๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ‡ดํ–‰์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ5๊ธฐ

๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜์–‘์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ Choi [8]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ๋น„์Œ์ฃผ์ž์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„ญ์ทจ์œจ์€ ๋†’์œผ๋‚˜ ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ, ๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผ๋นˆ, ๋‹ˆ์•„์‹ ์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ์œจ์€

๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Kim ๋“ฑ [14]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋น„์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์—ด๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ์—ด๋Ÿ‰ ์„ญ์ทจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ์ธก์ •๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-K, AUDIT-K)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค [15,16]. ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(World Health Organization, WHO)์—์„œ ์Œ์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์Œ์ฃผ๋นˆ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํํ•ด์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ๊ฐ„์ด์„ ๋ณ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฒ• (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, AUDIT)

278https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Page 3: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์™€ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์™€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ญ์ทจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ์„ ๋ณ„๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ AUDIT-K๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค [15]. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ AUDIT-K๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์Œ์ฃผ์‹คํƒœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ [17-20]๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ธ [3,8,9,14,21]์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์Œ์ฃผ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ [22,23], ์Œ์ฃผ ์‹ํ–‰๋™

๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ ์‹คํƒœ [13,24-26] ๋“ฑ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ AUDIT-K๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์Œ์ฃผ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ AUDIT-K๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ

๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์Œ์ฃผ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ

๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2019๋…„ 7์›” ์ถฉ๋‚จ ์„œ์ฒœ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด์— ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ์ด 220๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ถ€ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ์†Œ์†๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์œค๋ฆฌ์‹ฌ์˜์œ„์›ํšŒ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ (์Šน์ธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ: JBNU 2019-07-012),

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฌธ ์ œ์‹œ์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ [13,17,24,27-29]๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2019๋…„ 7

์›” 13์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 14์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž 20๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ยท๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ, ์Œ์ฃผ์ˆ˜์ค€, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ ์‹คํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์—ฐ๋ น, ํ•™๋ ฅ, ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ถ€์„œ, ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์›”์ˆ˜์ž…, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์—ฌ๋ถ€,

ํก์—ฐ ๋“ฑ ์ด 11๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ น, ์‹ ์žฅ, ์ฒด์ค‘์€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ธฐ์ž…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜ (body mass index, BMI; kg/m2)๋Š” ์‹ ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, BMI ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๋น„๋งŒํ•™ํšŒ (Korean Society for the Study of Obesity) ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 18.5 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์€ โ€˜์ €์ฒด์ค‘โ€™, 18.5์ด์ƒ

23.0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์€ โ€˜์ •์ƒโ€™, 23.0์ด์ƒ 25.0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์€ โ€˜๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘โ€™, 25.0 ์ด์ƒ์€ โ€˜๋น„๋งŒโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค [30].

์Œ์ฃผ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ธก์ •์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์‹ค์ •์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•œ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ์ธ AUDIT-K [28]๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 3๋ฌธํ•ญ, ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 3๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์Œ์ฃผ์—

๊ด€ํ•œ 4๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 10๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 8๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด 0์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4์ ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ 3๊ฐœ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ 0์ , 2์ , 4์ ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์Œ์ฃผ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ AUDIT-K ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ตœ์ € 0์ , ์ตœ๋Œ€ 40์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ (0โ€“7

์ ), โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ (8โ€“15์ ), โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™ (16โ€“19์ ), โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ (20์  ์ด์ƒ)์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฒด์˜ ํ–‰๋™ [31]์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” Jung [24],

Kim๊ณผ Lim [27]์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ญ์ทจ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„

279https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Page 4: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์—ฌ๋ถ€, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ์œ ์ง€, ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„ ๋“ฑ ์ด 10๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ,

Likert 5์  ์ฒ™๋„ (โ€˜๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹คโ€™ 5์ ์—์„œ โ€˜์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹คโ€™ 1์ )๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ

์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ € 10์ , ์ตœ๋Œ€ 50์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ Cronbach's alpha ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” 0.772์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ ์‹ํƒœ๋„ [17,27,29]๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ์„ญ์ทจ, ๋…นํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ์ฑ„์†Œ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ญ์ทจ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹์Šต๊ด€ 5ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ํ‰์ƒ์‹œ ์‹ํƒœ๋„๋Š” โ€˜๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋„ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ

๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹คโ€™ ๋“ฑ์˜ 8ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด 13ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Likert 5์  ์ฒ™๋„ (โ€˜๋งค์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹คโ€™ 5์ ์—์„œ โ€˜์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹คโ€™ 1์ )๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ € 13์ , ์ตœ๋Œ€ 65์ ์œผ๋กœ

์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ–‰๋™์˜ Cronbach's alpha ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” 0.755

์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹์ด์„ญ์ทจ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์›์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฉด์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํšŒ์ƒ๋ฒ• (24-hour re-

call)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ „๋‚  24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ค๋ฌผํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ,

์‚ผ๊ฒน์‚ด ๊ตฌ์ด ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์Œˆ์žฅ๊ณผ ์–‘๋…์žฅ ๋“ฑ์€ โ€˜๋ฐ˜ ์ˆŸ๊ฐˆโ€™, โ€˜๊นŽ์•„์„œ ํ•œ ์ˆŸ๊ฐˆโ€™, โ€˜์ˆ˜๋ถ์ด ํ•œ

์ˆŸ๊ฐˆโ€™๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ 3๋ผ ์‹์‚ฌ, ์˜ค์ „๊ณผ ์˜คํ›„ ๊ฐ„์‹, ์•ผ์‹ ๋“ฑ์„

ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์„ญ์ทจ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ž…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜์–‘์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜์–‘ํ•™ํšŒ (The Korean Nutrition Society) [32]์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ CAN-Pro 5.0 (Web ver.) ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์˜์–‘์†Œ (ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค, ์‹์ด์„ฌ์œ , ์ˆ˜๋ถ„), ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์งˆ (์นผ์Š˜, ์ธ, ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ, ์—ผ์†Œ, ์นผ๋ฅจ, ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜, ์ฒ , ์•„์—ฐ), ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ (๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ E, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ C,

ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ, ๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผ๋นˆ, ๋‹ˆ์•„์‹ , ์—ฝ์‚ฐ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์€ SPSS ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0; IBM Corp.,

Armonk, NY, USA)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ฯ‡2-test๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ 5๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Fisher's exact test ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ p-value๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น, BMI, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ ์‹คํƒœ๋Š” one way analysis of variance test๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€์ฆ์œผ๋กœ Duncan's multiple range test๋ฅผ ฮฑ = 0.05 ์œ ์˜์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น,

BMI, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” Pearson's correlation coefficient

๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์€ Table 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์€ 84๋ช…

(38.2%), โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ 45๋ช… (20.4%), โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™ 60๋ช… (27.3%), โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ 31๋ช…

(14.1%)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น, ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์›”์ˆ˜์ž…, ํก์—ฐ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์ฒด์ค‘์กฐ์ ˆ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„์—์„œ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

280https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Page 5: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 45.42์„ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ 47.99์„ธ, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ 44.24์„ธ, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™ 44.03์„ธ, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ 42.84์„ธ๋กœ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05). ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์›”์ˆ˜์ž… โ€˜500๋งŒ์› ์ด์ƒโ€™์€ โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 10.7%, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™

์˜ 24.4%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์€ โ€˜200๋งŒ์› ์ด์ƒ 300๋งŒ์› ๋ฏธ๋งŒโ€™์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 43.3%, 35.5%๋กœ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์›”์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค (p

< 0.05). ํก์—ฐ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 76.2%, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 66.7%๋Š” ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž์ด๋‚˜ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 41.7%์™€ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 48.4%๋Š” ํก์—ฐ์ž๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํก์—ฐ๋น„์œจ์ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค (p < 0.05). ์ฒด์ค‘์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์˜

59.5%, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 64.4%, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 78.3%, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 83.9%๊ฐ€ โ€˜์˜ˆโ€™๋กœ

๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณธ์ธ ์ฒด์ค‘์กฐ์ ˆ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค (p < 0.05).

281https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Table 1. General characteristics according to the alcohol dependence of the subjectsVariables Alcohol dependence Total (n = 220) F/ฯ‡2-value

Normal drinker (n = 84)

Problem drinker (n = 45)

Alcohol dependence I (n = 60)

Alcohol dependence II (n = 31)

Age (yrs) 47.99 ยฑ 10.11a 44.24 ยฑ 9.78ab 44.03 ยฑ 11.40ab 42.84 ยฑ 10.70b 45.42 ยฑ 10.63 2.838*Education level 1.815

โ‰ค High school 35 (41.7) 19 (42.2) 23 (38.3) 11 (35.5) 88 (40.0)College 44 (52.3) 23 (51.1) 35 (58.4) 19 (61.3) 121 (55.0)โ‰ฅ University 5 (6.0) 3 (6.7) 2 (3.3) 1 (3.2) 11 (5.0)

Work career (yrs) 7.231< 5 16 (19.0) 10 (22.2) 18 (30.0) 7 (22.6) 51 (23.2)โ‰ฅ 5 and < 10 10 (11.9) 9 (20.0) 9 (15.0) 6 (19.3) 34 (15.4)โ‰ฅ 10 and < 20 30 (35.8) 10 (22.2) 15 (25.0) 11 (35.5) 66 (30.0)โ‰ฅ 20 28 (33.3) 16 (35.6) 18 (30.0) 7 (22.6) 69 (31.4)

Work area 6.318Production 53 (63.1) 20 (44.4) 34 (56.7) 17 (54.8) 124 (56.4)Office 25 (29.8) 21 (46.7) 24 (40.0) 13 (41.9) 83 (37.7)Others 6 (7.1) 4 (8.9) 2 (3.3) 1 (3.2) 13 (5.9)

Monthly income (10,000 won) 17.614*< 200 5 (6.0) 3 (6.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 8 (3.6)โ‰ฅ 200 and < 300 25 (29.8) 13 (28.9) 26 (43.3) 11 (35.5) 75 (34.1)โ‰ฅ 300 and < 500 45 (53.6) 18 (40.0) 27 (45.0) 19 (61.3) 109 (49.5)โ‰ฅ 500 9 (10.7) 11 (24.4) 7 (11.7) 1 (3.2) 28 (12.7)

Marital status 2.586Unmarried 20 (23.8) 10 (22.2) 20 (33.3) 10 (32.3) 60 (27.3)Married 64 (76.2) 35 (77.8) 40 (66.7) 21 (67.7) 160 (72.7)

Smoking status 8.316*Yes 20 (23.8) 15 (33.3) 25 (41.7) 15 (48.4) 75 (34.1)No 64 (76.2) 30 (66.7) 35 (58.3) 16 (51.6) 145 (65.9)

Need for Weight control 9.626*Yes 50 (59.5) 29 (64.4) 47 (78.3) 26 (83.9) 152 (69.1)No 34 (40.5) 16 (35.6) 13 (21.7) 5 (16.1) 68 (30.9)

Exercise (times/wk) 8.427None 29 (34.5) 15 (33.4) 18 (30.0) 12 (38.7) 74 (33.6)< 3 26 (31.0) 15 (33.3) 22 (36.7) 16 (51.6) 79 (35.9)โ‰ฅ 3 29 (34.5) 15 (33.3) 20 (33.3) 3 (9.7) 67 (30.5)

Values are presented as number (%) or mean ยฑ SD.Lower case letters are indicated Duncan's multiple comparison (a > b).*p < 0.05.

Page 6: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ธก์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์‹ ์žฅ์€ 172.35 cm์ด๋ฉฐ, โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ 170.79 cm, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ 173.71 cm, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™ 173.52 cm, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ 172.39 cm๋กœ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ

๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค (p < 0.05). ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ท  BMI๋Š” 24.53 kg/m2์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘๋ฒ”์œ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‚˜, โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™์˜ BMI๋Š” 24.00โ€“24.74 kg/m2

๋กœ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘๋ฒ”์œ„์ด๋‚˜, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์€ 25.22 kg/m2๋กœ ๋น„๋งŒ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜

BMI๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋งŒ๋ฒ”์œ„ โ€˜25.0 ์ด์ƒโ€™์ด 40.5%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘๋ฒ”์œ„ โ€˜23.0 ์ด์ƒ 25.0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒโ€™์€

35.9%, ์ •์ƒ๋ฒ”์œ„ โ€˜18.5 ์ด์ƒ 23.0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒโ€™์€ 22.7%, ์ €์ฒด์ค‘๋ฒ”์œ„ โ€˜18.5 ๋ฏธ๋งŒโ€™์€ 0.9%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค (Table 2).

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ณ„ ์ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ด์ ์€ Table 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ์—

๋Œ€ํ•œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘ โ€˜ํ‰์†Œ 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๊ฐ€ 3.76์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, โ€˜๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ TVํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹คโ€™๊ฐ€ 3.18์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„

282https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Table 2. Anthropometric data according to the alcohol dependence of the subjectsVariables Alcohol dependence Total (n = 220) F/ฯ‡2-value

Normal drinker (n = 84)

Problem drinker (n = 45)

Alcohol dependence I (n = 60)

Alcohol dependence II (n = 31)

Height (cm) 170.79 ยฑ 5.90b 173.71 ยฑ 5.06ab 173.52 ยฑ 5.06a 172.39 ยฑ 5.42a 172.35 ยฑ 5.57 4.148*Weight (cm) 71.82 ยฑ 7.98 74.87 ยฑ 8.71 72.40 ยฑ 7.89 75.19 ยฑ 9.57 73.08 ยฑ 8.41 2.127BMI1) 16.048

< 18.5 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (3.3) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.9)โ‰ฅ 18.5 and < 23.0 16 (19.0) 13 (28.9) 16 (26.7) 5 (16.1) 50 (22.7)โ‰ฅ 23.0 and < 25.0 36 (42.9) 11 (24.4) 24 (40.0) 8 (25.8) 79 (35.9)โ‰ฅ 25.0 32 (38.1) 21 (46.7) 18 (30.0) 18 (58.1) 89 (40.5)

Mean ยฑ SD 24.55 ยฑ 2.29 24.74 ยฑ 2.53 24.00 ยฑ 2.40 25.22 ยฑ 2.77 24.53 ยฑ 2.46 1.874Values are presented as number (%) or mean ยฑ SD.Lower case letters are indicated Duncan's multiple comparison (a > b).1)BMI, body mass index [weight (kg)/height (m2)].*p < 0.05.

Table 3. Health care practice according to the alcohol dependence of the subjectsVariables Alcohol dependence Mean ยฑ SD

(n = 220)F-value

Normal drinker (n = 84)

Problem drinker (n = 45)

Alcohol dependence I (n = 60)

Alcohol dependence II (n = 31)

I drink more than 2 liters of water every day.1)

3.36 ยฑ 0.98ab 3.62 ยฑ 1.05a 3.18 ยฑ 0.85b 3.00 ยฑ 0.89b 3.31 ยฑ 0.96 3.145*

I sleep for more than 6 hours fully on average.

3.92 ยฑ 0.81a 3.82 ยฑ 0.98ab 3.63 ยฑ 0.82ab 3.48 ยฑ 0.81b 3.76 ยฑ 0.86 2.556*

I have a positive lifestyle. 3.87 ยฑ 0.77a 3.69 ยฑ 0.79ab 3.62 ยฑ 0.76ab 3.39 ยฑ 0.76b 3.70 ยฑ 0.78 3.274*I take time to relieve my stress. 3.74 ยฑ 0.89 3.53 ยฑ 0.87 3.55 ยฑ 0.72 3.42 ยฑ 0.72 3.60 ยฑ 0.82 1.463I watch TV program or articles related to health.

3.33 ยฑ 1.09 3.18 ยฑ 0.86 3.10 ยฑ 0.84 2.94 ยฑ 0.96 3.18 ยฑ 0.97 1.512

I am taking vitamins or nutritional supplements.

3.30 ยฑ 1.20 3.29 ยฑ 1.14 3.27 ยฑ 1.22 3.06 ยฑ 0.89 3.25 ยฑ 1.15 0.334

I have a regular health check-up. 3.64 ยฑ 1.00 3.73 ยฑ 0.81 3.75 ยฑ 0.73 3.39 ยฑ 0.92 3.65 ยฑ 0.89 1.304I try to keep in a good body shape. 3.56 ยฑ 0.89a 3.51 ยฑ 0.70a 3.33 ยฑ 0.86ab 3.16 ยฑ 0.78b 3.43 ยฑ 0.83 2.229*I walk to the nearest place without using a car.

3.48 ยฑ 0.98a 3.24 ยฑ 1.07ab 3.02 ยฑ 1.03b 2.94 ยฑ 1.00b 3.23 ยฑ 1.03 3.410*

I am generally healthy. 3.64 ยฑ 0.76a 3.67 ยฑ 0.80a 3.50 ยฑ 0.70a 3.19 ยฑ 0.65b 3.55 ยฑ 0.75 3.332*Mean ยฑ SD (total) 3.58 ยฑ 0.55a

(35.83 ยฑ 5.47)3.53 ยฑ 0.55a

(35.29 ยฑ 5.48)3.40 ยฑ 0.45ab

(33.95 ยฑ 4.51)3.20 ยฑ 0.44b

(31.97 ยฑ 4.40)3.47 ยฑ 0.52

(34.66 ยฑ 5.22)5.011*

Values are expressed as mean ยฑ SD.Lower case letters are indicated Duncan's multiple comparison (a > b).1)Likert scale: 5 (very much) to 1 (never).*p < 0.05.

Page 7: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด 6๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋งค์ผ

2 L์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ ๋ณด๋‹ค

์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05). โ€˜ํ‰์†Œ 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05). โ€˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™

๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05). โ€˜์ ์ •ํ•œ ์ฒดํ˜•์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ

์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค

(p < 0.05). โ€˜๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I

๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05). โ€˜์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05).

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ด์ ์€ 50์  ์ค‘ 34.66์ , ์ด ํ‰๊ท ์€ 3.47์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ 3.58์ , โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ 3.53์ , โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™ 3.40์ , โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ 3.20์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™

๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™๊ณผ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค (p < 0.05).

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์‹ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋ณ„ ์ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ด์ ์€ Table 4์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์‹ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 13๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘ โ€˜์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹คโ€™๊ฐ€ 3.84์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, โ€˜์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹คโ€™๊ฐ€ 2.92์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์—

๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด 7๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์žฅ์„ ๋„ฃ์ง€

283https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Table 4. Dietary behavior according to the alcohol dependence of the subjectsVariables Alcohol dependence Mean ยฑ SD

(n = 220)F-value

Normal drinker (n = 84)

Problem drinker (n = 45)

Alcohol dependence I (n = 60)

Alcohol dependence II (n = 31)

I eat breakfast regularly.1) 3.95 ยฑ 1.41 3.91 ยฑ 1.51 3.45 ยฑ 1.40 3.45 ยฑ 1.59 3.74 ยฑ 1.46 2.010I do not add table salt or soy sauce. 3.45 ยฑ 1.02b 3.87 ยฑ 1.01a 3.28 ยฑ 0.83ab 2.90 ยฑ 1.08c 3.41 ยฑ 1.01 6.423***I eat foods that contain protein (e.g., fish, meat, eggs).

3.73 ยฑ 0.86 3.64 ยฑ 0.71 3.73 ยฑ 0.78 3.68 ยฑ 0.79 3.70 ยฑ 0.79 0.144

I eat a variety of vegetable dishes. 3.63 ยฑ 0.88a 3.67 ยฑ 0.74a 3.47 ยฑ 0.65ab 3.26 ยฑ 0.58b 3.54 ยฑ 0.76 2.472*I often eat fruits. 3.42 ยฑ 0.88a 3.22 ยฑ 0.90ab 3.25 ยฑ 0.73ab 3.00 ยฑ 0.63b 3.27 ยฑ 0.82 2.104*I try to eat foods that I don't like for my health.

3.46 ยฑ 0.99 3.47 ยฑ 0.94 3.30 ยฑ 0.98 3.16 ยฑ 0.82 3.38 ยฑ 0.96 1.024

I think eating vegetables is important.

3.87 ยฑ 0.69ab 3.91 ยฑ 0.79a 3.85 ยฑ 0.61ab 3.61 ยฑ 0.56b 3.84 ยฑ 0.68 1.393*

I think about the nutrients at a meal time.

2.98 ยฑ 0.94 2.84 ยฑ 0.74 3.00 ยฑ 0.96 2.74 ยฑ 0.63 2.92 ยฑ 0.87 0.830

I eat moderate amounts during meals.

3.21 ยฑ 0.85a 3.20 ยฑ 0.92a 3.08 ยฑ 0.83ab 2.81 ยฑ 0.91b 3.12 ยฑ 0.87 1.841*

I try to apply my nutritional knowledge to my diet.

3.25 ยฑ 0.79 3.07 ยฑ 0.69 3.20 ยฑ 0.73 3.13 ยฑ 0.76 3.18 ยฑ 0.75 0.647

I am interested in nutrition and health information.

3.31 ยฑ 0.81 3.13 ยฑ 0.79 3.28 ยฑ 0.81 3.13 ยฑ 0.62 3.24 ยฑ 0.78 0.777

Wash my hands clean with soap before meals.

3.70 ยฑ 0.76a 3.42 ยฑ 0.72ab 3.67 ยฑ 0.68a 3.32 ยฑ 0.83b 3.18 ยฑ 0.75 2.963*

I brush my teeth after eating. 3.93 ยฑ 0.77a 3.87 ยฑ 0.79a 3.68 ยฑ 0.75ab 3.48 ยฑ 0.85b 3.79 ยฑ 0.79 2.991*Mean ยฑ SD (total) 3.53 ยฑ 0.50a

(45.89 ยฑ 6.45)3.48 ยฑ 0.43a

(45.22 ยฑ 5.56)3.40 ยฑ 0.40a

(44.35 ยฑ 5.24)3.21 ยฑ 0.34b

(41.68 ยฑ 4.01)3.44 ยฑ 0.45

(44.71 ยฑ 5.83)4.383**

Values are expressed as mean ยฑ SD.Lower case letters are indicated Duncan's multiple comparison (a > b).1)Likert scale: 5 (very much) to 1 (never).*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.

Page 8: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

์•Š๋Š”๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค (p <

0.001). โ€˜์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™

๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05). โ€˜ํ‰์†Œ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด

II๊ตฐโ€™ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05). โ€˜์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05). โ€˜์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05). โ€˜์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์— ์†์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป๋Š”๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค

(p < 0.05). โ€˜์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05).

์‹ํ–‰๋™ ์ „์ฒด ์ด์ ์€ 65์  ์ค‘ 44.71์ , ์ด ํ‰๊ท ์€ 3.44์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ 3.53์ , โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ 3.48์ , โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™ 3.40์ , โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ 3.21์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค (p < 0.01).

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” Table 5์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜์—๋„ˆ์ง€โ€™, โ€˜๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ Eโ€™,

โ€˜๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ Cโ€™, โ€˜๋‹ˆ์•„์‹ โ€™์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค (p < 0.05).

284https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Table 5. Nutrient intakes according to the alcohol dependence of subjectsNutrients Alcohol dependence Mean ยฑ SD (n = 220) F-value

Normal drinker (n = 84)

Problem drinker (n = 45)

Alcohol dependence I (n = 60)

Alcohol dependence II (n = 31)

Energy and macronutrientEnergy (kcal) 2,116.22 ยฑ 657.22b 2,310.07 ยฑ 858.12ab 2,472.48 ยฑ 814.34a 2,319.10 ยฑ 701.58ab 2,281.62 ยฑ 760.84 2.689*Carbohydrate (g) 275.50 ยฑ 81.76 286.40 ยฑ 69.62 290.91 ยฑ 81.00 269.20 ยฑ 66.43 281.05 ยฑ 77.10 0.786Protein (g) 83.01 ยฑ 29.40 85.13 ยฑ 34.60 93.66 ยฑ 32.00 83.37 ยฑ 30.43 86.40 ยฑ 31.50 1.521Lipid (g) 64.11 ยฑ 31.27 71.07 ยฑ 41.89 74.34 ยฑ 44.77 65.78 ยฑ 36.81 68.56 ยฑ 38.31 0.952Cholesterol (mg) 420.00 ยฑ 362.97 388.92 ยฑ 310.88 398.08 ยฑ 267.75 328.39 ยฑ 197.03 394.70 ยฑ 308.00 0.673Fiber (g) 23.21 ยฑ 10.10 23.73 ยฑ 10.40 24.03 ยฑ 9.63 20.30 ยฑ 7.04 23.13 ยฑ 9.67 1.124Water (mL) 978.17 ยฑ 437.14 1,009.42 ยฑ 515.05 1,126.02 ยฑ 443.91 1,082.50 ยฑ 497.78 1,039.59 ยฑ 465.50 1.334

MineralsCalcium (mg) 541.73 ยฑ 460.66 509.40 ยฑ 218.67 519.62 ยฑ 218.67 448.32 ยฑ 181.24 515.20 ยฑ 348.86 0.543Phosphorus (mg) 1,268.68 ยฑ 460.66 1,244.21 ยฑ 458.13 1,331.00 ยฑ 423.64 1,179.95 ยฑ 361.70 1,268.17 ยฑ 457.33 0.801Sodium (mg) 4,082.84 ยฑ 1,884.97 4,158.81 ยฑ 1,766.29 4,208.49 ยฑ 1,616.23 4,137.36 ยฑ 1,858.16 4,140.33 ยฑ 1,775.58 0.060Chlorine (mg) 91.92 ยฑ 158.04 110.14 ยฑ 192.32 113.52 ยฑ 191.05 76.76 ยฑ 77.50 99.40 ยฑ 166.51 0.450Potassium (mg) 2,936.90 ยฑ 1,151.28 2,832.77 ยฑ 1,111.75 2,930.58 ยฑ 859.67 2,503.01 ยฑ 781.69 2,852.73 ยฑ 1,027.25 1.517Magnesium (mg) 142.62 ยฑ 77.63 144.55 ยฑ 77.58 133.29 ยฑ 60.45 122.41 ยฑ 62.54 137.62 ยฑ 71.21 0.823Iron (mg) 17.41 ยฑ 7.23 17.78 ยฑ 7.46 18.27 ยฑ 6.71 17.00 ยฑ 6.06 17.67 ยฑ 6.96 0.283Zinc (mg) 11.46 ยฑ 4.17 12.49 ยฑ 6.69 12.10 ยฑ 4.95 10.76 ยฑ 3.71 11.74 ยฑ 4.94 0.934

VitaminsVitamin A (ฮผg RAE) 538.74 ยฑ 314.57 489.03 ยฑ 340.07 528.83 ยฑ 312.76 478.41 ยฑ 278.65 517.37 ยฑ 313.55 0.435Vitamin E (mg) 19.49 ยฑ 10.07ab 17.96 ยฑ 8.97b 23.98 ยฑ 15.50a 17.34 ยฑ 6.06b 20.10 ยฑ 11.45 3.628*Vitamin C (mg) 64.10 ยฑ 41.85a 56.47 ยฑ 35.59ab 69.05 ยฑ 42.64a 46.57 ยฑ 23.45b 61.42 ยฑ 23.45 2.667*Thiamin (mg) 2.22 ยฑ 0.90 2.40 ยฑ 1.03 2.44 ยฑ 1.19 2.19 ยฑ 1.26 2.32 ยฑ 1.07 0.779Riboflavin (mg) 1.67 ยฑ 0.79 1.60 ยฑ 0.67 1.80 ยฑ 0.79 1.53 ยฑ 0.48 1.67 ยฑ 0.73 1.103Niacin (mg) 14.58 ยฑ 6.37ab 13.98 ยฑ 7.11b 17.56 ยฑ 7.63a 15.06 ยฑ 5.75ab 15.44 ยฑ 6.90 2.871*Folate (ฮผg) 549.90 ยฑ 244.83 518.63 ยฑ 207.18 537.63 ยฑ 185.38 462.19 ยฑ 175.66 527.80 ยฑ 213.70 1.350

Values are expressed as mean ยฑ SD.Lower case letters are indicated Duncan's multiple comparison (a > b).RAE, retinol activity equivalents.*p < 0.05.

Page 9: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

โ€˜์—๋„ˆ์ง€โ€™ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™์ด 2,472.48 kcal๋กœ โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ (2,116.22 kcal) ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05). โ€˜๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ Eโ€™ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™์ด 23.98 mg์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™

(17.96 mg)๊ณผ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ (17.34 mg)๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05). โ€˜๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ Cโ€™ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™ (69.05 mg), โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ (64.10 mg)์ด โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ (46.57 mg) ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05). โ€˜๋‹ˆ์•„์‹ โ€™ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™ (17.56 mg)์ด โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ (13.98 mg) ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (p < 0.05).

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น, BMI, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น, BMI, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” Table 6๊ณผ

๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ โ€˜์—ฐ๋ นโ€™์€ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„โ€™์™€ ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ (r = โˆ’0.213) (p < 0.01), โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„โ€™๋Š” โ€˜๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœโ€™ (r = โˆ’0.212), โ€˜์‹ํ–‰๋™โ€™ (r = โˆ’0.199)๊ณผ ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ (p < 0.01), โ€˜๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœโ€™์€ โ€˜์‹ํ–‰๋™โ€™ (r = 0.526)๊ณผ ์–‘์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค (p < 0.01).

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”

Table 7๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„โ€™๋Š” โ€˜์—๋„ˆ์ง€โ€™ (r = 0.168), โ€˜์ˆ˜๋ถ„โ€™ (r = 0.160)๊ณผ ์–‘์˜

์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค (p < 0.05). ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ โ€˜๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœโ€™์€ โ€˜์นผ์Š˜โ€™๊ณผ ์–‘์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ (r =

285https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Table 6. Correlations among age, BMI, alcohol dependence, health care practice, dietary behaviorVariables Age BMI Alcohol dependence Health care practice Dietary behaviorAge 1.000BMI 0.107 1.000Alcohol dependence โˆ’0.213** 0.013 1.000Health care practice 0.098 โˆ’0.048 โˆ’0.212** 1.000Dietary behavior 0.067 โˆ’0.055 โˆ’0.199** 0.526** 1.000BMI, body mass index.**p < 0.01.

Table 7. Correlations among alcohol dependence, health care practice, dietary behavior, and nutrient intakesNutrients Alcohol dependence Health care practice Dietary behaviorEnergy 0.168* 0.054 0.035Carbohydrate 0.004 0.112 0.125Protein 0.074 0.055 0.077Lipid 0.072 0.097 0.074Cholesterol โˆ’0.080 0.067 0.055Fiber โˆ’0.061 0.104 0.097Water 0.160* 0.030 0.017Calcium โˆ’0.070 0.063 0.036Phosphorus 0.006 0.086 0.116Sodium 0.018 0.072 0.086Chlorine 0.012 โˆ’0.012 0.045Potassium โˆ’0.095 0.138* 0.139*Magnesium โˆ’0.091 0.006 0.119Iron 0.008 0.017 0.003Zinc โˆ’0.018 0.053 0.034Vitamin A โˆ’0.049 0.077 0.058Vitamin E 0.026 0.028 0.017Vitamin C โˆ’0.071 0.112 0.148*Thiamin 0.047 0.077 0.101Riboflavin โˆ’0.005 0.078 0.140*Niacin 0.095 0.054 0.113Folate โˆ’0.088 0.097 0.136**p < 0.05.

Page 10: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

0.138) (p < 0.05), โ€˜์‹ํ–‰๋™โ€™์€ โ€˜์นผ์Š˜โ€™ (r = 0.139), โ€˜๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ Cโ€™ (r = 0.148), โ€˜๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผ๋นˆโ€™ (r = 0.140), โ€˜์—ฝ์‚ฐโ€™ (r = 0.136)๊ณผ ์–‘์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค (p < 0.05).

๊ณ ์ฐฐ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž 220๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ AUDIT-K๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์Œ์ฃผ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.

ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜• ์ž๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹จ๋„๊ตฌ (AUDIT-K)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™

38.2%, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ 20.4%, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 27.3%, 14.1%๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 61.8%๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. Ha์™€ Jung [3], Yoon ๋“ฑ [17], Lee์™€ Lee [18]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 65.5%, 63%์™€ 65.7%๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, 2019๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ†ต๊ณ„ [1]์—์„œ 30โ€“39์„ธ, 40โ€“49์„ธ, 50โ€“59์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์›”๊ฐ„ํญ์Œ๋ฅ ์€ 62.0%, 54.1%, 50.9%๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด

๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์›”๊ฐ„ํญ์Œ๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์†Œ๋“์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ค‘ํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์›”๊ฐ„ํญ์Œ๋ฅ ์ด 52.9%๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰ํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋˜ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Lee [33]๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ์—

์—ฐ๋ น, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํƒœ, ํก์—ฐ ๋ฐ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์œ ๋ณ‘ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ํก์—ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค 4.07๋ฐฐ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Yoon ๋“ฑ

[17]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ํก์—ฐ์ž๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด 22.2%๋กœ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํก์—ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ฃผ ์‹œ ํก์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,

์ด๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์ด ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์„ฑ ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค [34,35]. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜์–‘์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ 19์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํก์—ฐํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ Choi ๋“ฑ [35]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํก์—ฐ์ž๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํก์—ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ AUDIT-K ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘์กฐ์ ˆ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„๋Š” โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€

์š”๊ตฌ๋„ (83.9%)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ BMI๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 58.1%๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. Choi ๋“ฑ [13]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์Œ์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฐ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก BMI๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Kim๊ณผ Cho [9]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ BMI

๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ตฐ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก AUDIT ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์šด๋™๋นˆ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 1์ฃผ์ผ์— 3ํšŒ์ด์ƒ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•œ ๋น„์œจ์ด โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 34.5%, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 33.3%, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 33.3%, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์˜ 9.7%๋กœ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์‹ค์‹œ์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์Œ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋ฉด์„œ

๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ์šด๋™์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ 50์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 34.66์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ†ต์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด 35.83์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚ฎ์•„์ ธ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์ด 31.97์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„

๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘ โ€˜๋งค์ผ 2 L์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. Lee์™€ Kim [36]์€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ญ์ทจ๋ถ€์กฑ์€

286https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Page 11: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์— ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ 

ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2020 ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜์–‘์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ๊ธฐ์ค€ [37]์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ 30โ€“49์„ธ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ 1์ผ ์ด์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ 2,500 mL์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Kim๊ณผ Lim [38]์˜ ์ˆ™์ทจํ•ด์†Œ์Œ๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์žฅ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์Œ์ฃผ ํ›„ ์ˆ™์ทจํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„คํƒ• ๋˜๋Š” ํ–ฅ์ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. Choi ๋“ฑ

[13]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 4์ž”์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ณ ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ,

Shin ๋“ฑ [39]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฝœ๋ผ, ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ ์„ญ์ทจ๋น„์œจ์ด ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–‰๋™์€ ์Œ์ฃผ ํ›„์˜ ์ด์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ญ์ทจ์™€

๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. โ€˜ํ‰์†Œ 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€™

์™€ โ€˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™์—์„œ๋„ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. Choi ๋“ฑ [13], Yoon ๋“ฑ [17]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์Œ์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด ์ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ ์ •ํ•œ ์ฒดํ˜•์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ฒด์ค‘์กฐ์ ˆ์š”๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.

ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•œ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€

๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ต์œก์— ์šด๋™๊ด€๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ 65์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 44.71์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ (48.59)์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚ฎ์•„์ ธ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์ด

41.68์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก

์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” Choi ๋“ฑ [13]๊ณผ Yoon ๋“ฑ [17]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณ ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์ด ์ €์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„์นจ๊ฒฐ์‹๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์งœ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๋Š” ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Shin ๋“ฑ [39]์€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ญ์ทจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฐ์‹๊ณผ ํŽธ์‹์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ผ์‹, ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ญ์ทจ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€

๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์กฐ์‚ฌ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰ํƒœ์™€ ์ €์—ผ์‹์ƒํ™œ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ Chun ๋“ฑ [40]์€ ์Œ์ฃผ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ , 1ํšŒ ์Œ์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ €์—ผ์‹์ƒํ™œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ผ์„ญ์ทจ๋Š” ์Œ์ฃผ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ,

Choi ๋“ฑ [13]๊ณผ Shin ๋“ฑ [39]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ญ์ทจ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 

๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ณผ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, Yoon ๋“ฑ [17]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ ์ „ํ›„์˜ ์œ„์ƒํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. Han [41]์€ ์Œ์ฃผ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์น˜์ฃผ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์ทจ๋†๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Œ์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ตฌ์ทจ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด

๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์นซ์†”์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์˜์–‘์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ [13]์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์—ด๋Ÿ‰์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ

์„ญ์ทจ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์œก๋ฅ˜์•ˆ์ฃผ ์„ญ์ทจ์™€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์„ญ์ทจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. Choi ๋“ฑ [13]์€ ์Œ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„ญ์ทจ๋กœ ์‹ ์žฅ์— ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ

287https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Page 12: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‚˜, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด 93.66

g์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. Chung๊ณผ Chang [7]์˜ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์Œ์ฃผ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ์•ˆ์ฃผ์„ญ์ทจ ์—ด๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์Œ์ฃผ ์‹œ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด๋Ÿ‰, ์ด์ง€๋ฐฉ, ํฌํ™”์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฉํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์•ˆ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์งˆ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ

๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ 4,140.33 mg์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“ 

๊ตฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ๊ธฐ์ค€ [37]์˜ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ 2,300

mg์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ์ €๊ฐํ™” ๊ต์œก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. Kim๊ณผ Lim [27]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์ค‘๋…์ž์˜ ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด 5,332 mg์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ E, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ C ๋ฐ ๋‹ˆ์•„์‹ ์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ญ์ทจ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ญ์ทจ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ Choi ๋“ฑ [13], Shin ๋“ฑ [39]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. Chung๊ณผ Chang [7]์˜ ์Œ์ฃผ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ A, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ B1, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ B2, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ E, ๋‹ˆ์•„์‹ , ์—ฝ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น, BMI, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์™€ ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. Lee [33]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ง๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์€

์Œ์ฃผํ˜•ํƒœ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Choi ๋“ฑ [13]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด

๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ณ ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. Yoon๊ณผ Lee [42]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์Œ์ฃผ์™€ ํก์—ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์œ„ํ—˜ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์—†์–ด ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ

๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ [17,39,40]์—์„œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Chung ๋“ฑ [43]์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—

๋” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณผ ์‹ํ–‰๋™์€ ์นผ๋ฅจ, ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ C, ๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผ๋นˆ, ์—ฝ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์–‘์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

Kim๊ณผ Chung [44]์€ ํ˜ผ์ž ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์ฑ„์†Œ, ๊ณผ์ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹ ์„ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ญ์ทจ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์นผ๋ฅจ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค๋„ ์Œ์ฃผ ํ›„ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”

๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ถฉ๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ƒ๋‹ด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธํ˜ผ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ค

๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ์ ˆ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” AUDIT-K๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์„ญ์ทจ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ

ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋งŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.

288https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Page 13: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

์š”์•ฝ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2019๋…„ 7์›” ์ถฉ๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ 220๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์€ 84๋ช…(38.2%), โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™ 45๋ช… (20.4%), โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™ 60๋ช… (27.3%),

โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™ 31๋ช… (14.1%)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 45.42 ยฑ 10.63์„ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ น์ด

๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ์ด์ ์€ 50์  ์ค‘ 34.66

์ , ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์€ 3.47์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I

๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์œ„ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘ โ€˜๋งค์ผ

2 L์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด, โ€˜ํ‰์†Œ 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€™,

โ€˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜์ ์ •ํ•œ ์ฒดํ˜•์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ด์ ์€ 65์  ์ค‘ 44.71์ , ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์€ 3.44์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™, โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด II๊ตฐโ€™์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. โ€˜์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์žฅ์„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹คโ€™์™€ โ€˜์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, โ€˜์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๊ณ ๋ฃจ

๋จน๋Š”๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜ํ‰์†Œ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณผ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์— ์†์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ์”ป๋Š”๋‹คโ€™, โ€˜์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๋Š” โ€˜์ •์ƒ์Œ์ฃผ๊ตฐโ€™์ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜์–‘์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€ โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด I๊ตฐโ€™์˜ โ€˜์—๋„ˆ์ง€โ€™ (2,472.48 kcal), โ€˜๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ Eโ€™ (23.98 mg), โ€˜๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ Cโ€™ (69.05 mg), โ€˜๋‹ˆ์•„์‹ โ€™ (17.56

mg) ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ์š”์ธ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ โ€˜์—ฐ๋ นโ€™์€

โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„โ€™์™€ ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ (r = โˆ’0.213), โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„โ€™๋Š” โ€˜๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœโ€™ (r = โˆ’0.212),

โ€˜์‹ํ–‰๋™โ€™ (r = โˆ’0.199)๊ณผ ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„, โ€˜๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœโ€™์€ โ€˜์‹ํ–‰๋™โ€™ (r = 0.526)๊ณผ ์–‘์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„โ€™๋Š” โ€˜์—๋„ˆ์ง€โ€™ (r = 0.168), โ€˜์ˆ˜๋ถ„โ€™ (r = 0.160)๊ณผ ์–‘์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„, โ€˜๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœโ€™์€ โ€˜์นผ์Š˜โ€™๊ณผ ์–‘์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ (r = 0.138), โ€˜์‹ํ–‰๋™โ€™์€ โ€˜์นผ์Š˜โ€™ (r =0.139), โ€˜๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ Cโ€™ (r =

0.148), โ€˜๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผ๋นˆโ€™ (r = 0.140), โ€˜์—ฝ์‚ฐโ€™ (r = 0.136)๊ณผ ์–‘์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ถฉ๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ์ž ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์œ ์ง€์™€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ฃผ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•

ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‹œํ–‰์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค.

REFERENCES

1. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Korean Health Statistics 2019: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VIII-1). Cheongju: Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency; 2019.

2. Park Y, Chae D, Kim S. The effects of overtime work on health-related quality of life of Korean blue-collar workers. J Korea Converg Soc 2017; 8(12): 199-208.

3. Ha Y, Jung MR. Factors associated with problem drinking in Korean male employees for drinking motivation, job stress, and drinking refusal self-efficacy. Korean J Occup Health Nurs 2015; 24(1): 48-56. CROSSREF

4. Kosis Korea. Annual Average Actual Working Hours Per Employee (OECD) [Internet]. Daejeon: Korean Statistical Information Service; 2021 [cited 2021 Feb 3]. Available from: http://kosis.kr.

5. Kim DH, Cho YC. Occupational stress and its associated factors among male workers in small-scale manufacturing industries under 50 members. J Digit Converg 2012; 10(10): 405-413. CROSSREF

289https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Page 14: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

6. Song MY, Cho CY, Lee KS. The effects health condition of middle-aged industrial workers on life satisfaction: focused on Chungbuk studies. Korean J Care Work 2009; 11(1): 109-128.

7. Chung IB, Chang N. Effects of alcohol drinking frequency and foods consumed along with alcohol on anthropometry, serum lipid levels, and blood pressure in male patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Korean J Nutr 2008; 41(4): 317-326.

8. Choi YS. Comparison of the mental health, metabolic syndrome and nutrient intake by gender in problem drinkers; based on the fifth (2010โ€“2012) Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Korea Acad Ind Coop Soc 2014; 15(8): 5159-5168.

9. Kim SJ, Cho YC. The association of AUDIT levels with obesity indices, liver function tests, and serum lipid levels in male health checkup examinees. J Korea Acad Ind Coop Soc 2015; 16(5): 3230-3242.

10. Walter V, Jansen L, Ulrich A, Roth W, Blรคker H, Chang-Claude J, et al. Alcohol consumption and survival of colorectal cancer patients: a population-based study from Germany. Am J Clin Nutr 2016; 103(6): 1497-1506. PUBMED | CROSSREF

11. Ricci C, Schutte AE, Schutte R, Smuts CM, Pieters M. Trends in alcohol consumption in relation to cause-specific and all-cause mortality in the United States: a report from the NHANES linked to the US mortality registry. Am J Clin Nutr 2020; 111(3): 580-589. PUBMED | CROSSREF

12. Kim CG, Lee SH, Cha SK. Influencing factors on cardio-cerebrovascular disease risk factors in young men: focusing on obesity indices. J Korean Biol Nurs Sci 2017; 19(1): 1-10. CROSSREF

13. Choi SY, Kang YS, Kim GE, Park MY, Kim SH. An investigation of the nutrient intakes according to the alcohol consumption level in male workers. Korean J Food Nutr 2009; 22(4): 669-677.

14. Kim HT, Chun SS, Joung SH, Yun ME. Nutrient intake status of Korean drinkers: analysis of data from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2011. J Korean Diet Assoc 2013; 19(4): 343-355. CROSSREF

15. Lee BH, Lee SH, Lee JS, Hwang SH, Ji H, Jang GH, et al. Differences in sub-scores of the Korean versions of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-K) according to At-risk drinking in a general male population. J Korean Acad Addict Psychiatry 2014; 18(2): 80-86.

16. Jang OJ, Choi HK, Lee YR, Kim SH. Differences in sub-scores of the Korean version of the Alcohol Use Identification Test (AUDIT-K) and readiness to change questionnaire (RCQ) according to hazardous drinking and subjective perception of alcohol problem. J Korean Acad Addict Psychiatry 2017; 21(2): 68-74. CROSSREF

17. Yoon S, Kim MS, Sohn CM. Comparison of dietary habits and learning flow according to alcohol drinking status among male university students in Jeonbuk province. Korean J Hum Ecol 2016; 25(3): 387-397. CROSSREF

18. Lee SH, Lee SL. Survey on drinking status of college students in Wonju area. Korean J Hum Ecol 2017; 26(5): 459-470. CROSSREF

19. Seo E. Factors affecting problematic drinking of male college students in the Gyeongnam area. Korean J Food Nutr 2017; 30(5): 867-879.

20. Ju YJ, Oh SS, Park SI, Lee HJ, Yoo MG, Park EC. College alcohol study for alcohol-related behaviors and problems. Health Policy Manag 2019; 29(1): 58-67.

21. Kwak JH, Kim SJ, Sung SK, Im HW, Lee YH, Lee SB, et al. Analysis of differences in the value of the AUDIT-K according to the sociological variables the population of neuropsychiatry hospital visitor. J Korean Soc Radiol 2018; 12(1): 53-64.

22. Choi SY. Relationship between job stress and drinking behavior and practice level of dietary guidelines in male workers - Focusing on industrial workers in Jeonju city [dissertation]. Iksan: Wonkwang University; 2011.

23. Kim EJ, Lim JY. A correlational study of job stress, drinking and smoking of local government staffs. J East West Nurs Res 2010; 16(1): 61-69.

24. Jung HR. Dietary behavior and nutrients intake of industrial workers in Jeonbuk area [dissertation]. Iksan: Wonkwang University; 2009.

25. Yim JS, Heo YR, Jeong E, Lee JJ. Effect of working patterns on eating habits in manufacturing workers of Gwangju area. J Nutr Health 2016; 49(6): 495-505. CROSSREF

26. Nam HW, Kim EK, Cho UH. Comparison of anthropometry, serum lipid levels and nutrient intakes of two groups based on their drinking, smoking, exercise, menopause and obesity status - in residents of Youngdong area. Korean J Community Nutr 2003; 8(5): 770-780.

290https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org

Page 15: Comparison of health care practice, dietary behavior, and

27. Kim AN, Lim HS. Effects of nutrition education on nutrition-related knowledge, dietary habits, and nutrients intakes of alcoholic patients. J Nutr Health 2014; 47(4): 277-286. CROSSREF

28. Lee BO, Lee CH, Lee PG, Choi MJ, Namkoog K. Development of Korean version of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-K): its reliability and validity. J Korean Acad Addict Psychiatry 2000; 4(2): 83-92.

29. Rho J, Chang E. A comparison of the preference and consumption status of non-alcohol and alcohol beverages of Korean and Chinese university students in the Jeonbuk area. Korean J Hum Ecol 2012; 21(4): 805-817. CROSSREF

30. Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. 2019 Obesity Fact Sheet [Internet]. Seoul: Korean Society for the Study of Obesity; 2019 [cited 2019 Aug 3]. Available from: http://www.kosso.or.kr.

31. Choi NH, Ahn HS, Lee S. Comparison of health belief levels and health behavior practices according to lifestyle among adults residing in Seoul. Korean J Community Nutr 2011; 16(6): 683-696. CROSSREF

32. The Korean Nutrition Society. CAN-Pro 5.0 (Web ver.) Professional [Internet]. Seoul: The Korean Nutrition Society; 2021 [cited 2021 Feb 10]. Available from: http://www.kns.or.kr.

33. Lee EK. Factors related to problem drinking of male workers according to occupational classes. J Digit Converg 2015; 13(1): 375-382. CROSSREF

34. Di Chiara G. Alcohol and dopamine. Alcohol Health Res World 1997; 21(2): 108-114.PUBMED

35. Choi TJ, Bae SY, Park YS, Shim SB, Lee YH, Jung YH, et al. A study on the relationship between AUDIT-K and smoking in Korean men: Data analysis from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES). Korean J Fam Pract 2015; 5(3 Suppl 2): 291-296.

36. Lee JH, Kim SH. Establishment of reference intake of water for Korean adults in 2015. J Nutr Health 2017; 50(2): 121-132. CROSSREF

37. Ministry of Health and Welfare, The Korean Nutrition Society. 2020 Dietary reference intakes for Koreans: energy and macronutrients. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2020.

38. Kim J, Lim S. A study to promote the export of Korean hang over drinks in Russia. J Converg Inf Technol 2020; 10(4): 35-45.

39. Shin KO, Choi KS, Han KS, Choi MS. A study on the health status and food habits of male college students according to drinking. Korean J Food Nutr 2015; 28(1): 73-83. CROSSREF

40. Chun IA, Park J, Han MA, Choi SW, Ryu SY. The association between smoking, alcohol intake, and low-salt diet: results from the 2008 Community Health Survey. J Korean Diet Assoc 2013; 19(3): 223-235. CROSSREF

41. Han GS. Relationship between concentration of oral malodor and smoking, drinking, oral health behavior. J Dent Hyg Sci 2011; 11(3): 213-220.

42. Yoon M, Lee H. The effect of residential satisfaction, social relationship, drinking on the depression among one-person households. J Humanit Soc Sci 21 2018; 9(4): 1665-1680.

43. Chung KH, Shin KO, Choi KS, Yoo KW, Yoo JH. A study on dietary behaviors, and the health of male adults according to their exercising habits. Korean J Food Nutr 2013; 26(3): 329-338. CROSSREF

44. Kim HK, Chung J. Associations of the eating alone behavior with nutrient intake, obesity and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged adults based on the 2013 ~ 2017 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Nutr Health 2019; 52(5): 435-448. CROSSREF

291https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2021.54.3.277

์‚ฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์‹ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐ ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์ƒํƒœ

https://e-jnh.org