comparing singapore and hong kong
DESCRIPTION
Presentation showcasing the differences and similarities between Singapore and Hong KongTRANSCRIPT
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Comparing Singapore & Hong Kong
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Singapore & Hong KongAreaSingapore:697 km2Hong Kong:1,104 km2PopulationSingapore:5.5 millionmedian age 34Hong Kong:7.2 millionmedian age 45
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Singapore and Hong KongEach is separated from the mainland by a narrow waterwaySingapores relationship with Malaysia has been volatilebrief merge in 1963-1965disputes about water delivery, islands, etc.Hong Kong benefits from mainland Chinas cheap labor and market
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Singapore and Hong KongBoth are mostly ethnic Chinese societiesSingapore:77%Hong Kong:94%both had over 100 years of British ruleSingapore:1819 - 1959Hong Kong:1841 - 1997both were occupied by Japan1942 - 1945
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GDP (purchasing power parity)Singapore:Around US$332 billionRanked 40th in the worldper capita 7th in the worldHong Kong:Around US$376 billionRanked 35th in the worldper capita 13th in the world
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Chart1
14.927412033113.8203859329
14.5935506821-0.040650405
11.67163753518.9060592651
11.60144042970.5601195097
12.382934570311.6969919205
6.85387277610.5857744217
1.955514073413.0299396515
3.238129377414.2604312897
11.970012664813.3736457825
9.509630203213.4433698654
7.407581806212.5395612717
11.002823829713.3398227692
12.69115161911.2548151016
2.09164404876.7594137192
0.39703911543.959528923
17.20147323617.187584877
12.01102352147.7592248917
8.7652034768.587679863
11.81967163099.3104343414
10.37085723889.6950807571
9.3656091699.6046571732
2.65751910216.8751063347
6.31677341468.1787700653
9.78686714178.3124952316
0.1907727271-1.6184740067
11.09135246282.2981293201
12.95527839669.7255268097
7.968150138911.6330537796
2.56070423139.6229572296
3.40470170978.9751567841
5.05828714377.2795791626
6.2630715376.2711567879
6.131495952612.9127731323
5.401587486311.4313793182
3.89357614528.0687828064
4.48790216457.5586252213
4.9716811188.2298164368
-5.13753032680.4014676809
2.91190791135.3521380424
GDP Growth Rates (%) of Singapore (red bars) and Hong Kong (blue bars)
hk196099
Country CodeCountry NameSeries CodeSeries Name1960196119621963196419651966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981198219831984198519861987198819891990199119921993199419951996199719981999
HKGHong Kong, ChinaNE.EXP.GNFS.KD.ZGExports of goods and services (annual % growth)..-0.883239984512.41034603129.841453552211.177609443712.618745803813.328152656612.022301673913.897076606816.636262893710.59083175664.23409223568.731093406710.6534461975-4.14903640750.481567293428.12471580513.826998710612.891912460317.985385894814.699705123913.8434944153-1.517463803313.827376365719.72513580325.356542587315.277862548829.166105270423.35264968878.95516490948.443448066715.012496948218.296239852912.66534423839.830809593210.96494865425.45284843445.2557053566-4.61551666263.8981797695
HKGHong Kong, ChinaNE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)45448734724504731136506378393655621340166183847424696417177678923668488841210880100698808321174513254412989039616135390074881472111104016289417216156135628801568875315220101171200208704409602356104192027798585344318848942083629887897635748057088406910730244871744307251327016960591686860807642588774494273355776102715695104111388434432128110624768151550050304170744381440187529936896208092512256219439480832230972571648220311994368228900143104
HKGHong Kong, ChinaNY.GDP.MKTP.KDGDP (constant 1995 US$)9215154176105907384321213630361613552808960151251292161699806412818163089408185182720001911791820821406334976234419978242517848268827948828672314958561283215463628832282302464378353336324237974732846094417920515426263045688803737662215950336638693498886790383206474549485568746917068808297603072093725802496101194014720103785299968107318878208112747372544119808827392127154896896134023282688139241570304145490608128152723931136144877699072149096398848
HKGHong Kong, ChinaNY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)..14.927412033114.593550682111.671637535111.601440429712.38293457036.8538727761.95551407343.238129377411.97001266489.50963020327.407581806211.002823829712.6911516192.09164404870.397039115417.201473236112.01102352148.76520347611.819671630910.37085723889.3656091692.65751910216.31677341469.78686714170.190772727111.091352462812.95527839667.96815013892.56070423133.40470170975.05828714376.2630715376.13149595265.40158748633.89357614524.48790216454.971681118-5.13753032682.9119079113
HKGHong Kong, ChinaNY.GDP.PCAP.KDGDP per capita (constant 1995 US$)3007.55688476563289.21264648443611.39306640623887.60375976564205.35009765624604.02636718754814.93505859384825.78466796884917.96923828125457.68115234385946.72705078126275.542968756835.058593757548.18408203127542.79589843757404.19824218758515.71777343759396.8398437510027.06445312510352.0039062511289.54882812512151.55273437512277.844726562512848.407226562513882.585937513689.829101562515021.004882812516795.23437517984.93164062518252.1367187518813.02148437519591.88476562520651.35351562521548.02539062522344.66210937522618.8398437523053.49414062523488.7617187521800.5429687522184.65234375
SingaporeGDP growth (annual %)13.8203859329-0.0406504058.90605926510.560119509711.696991920510.585774421713.029939651514.260431289713.373645782513.443369865412.539561271713.339822769211.25481510166.75941371923.9595289237.1875848777.75922489178.5876798639.31043434149.69508075719.60465717326.87510633478.17877006538.3124952316-1.61847400672.29812932019.725526809711.63305377969.62295722968.97515678417.27957916266.271156787912.912773132311.43137931828.06878280647.55862522138.22981643680.40146768095.3521380424
Country CodeHKGHKGHKGHKGHKGSGP
Country NameHong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, ChinaSingapore
Series CodeNE.EXP.GNFS.KD.ZGNE.EXP.GNFS.KDNY.GDP.MKTP.KDNY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGNY.GDP.PCAP.KD
Series NameExports of goods and services (annual % growth)Exports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)GDP (constant 1995 US$)GDP growth (annual %)GDP per capita (constant 1995 US$)GDP growth (annual %)
1960454487347292151541763007.5568847656
1961-0.883239984545047311361059073843214.92741203313289.212646484413.8203859329
196212.410346031250637839361213630361614.59355068213611.3930664062-0.040650405
19639.841453552255621340161355280896011.67163753513887.60375976568.9060592651
196411.177609443761838474241512512921611.60144042974205.35009765620.5601195097
196512.618745803869641717761699806412812.38293457034604.026367187511.6969919205
196613.32815265667892366848181630894086.8538727764814.935058593810.5857744217
196712.02230167398841210880185182720001.95551407344825.784667968813.0299396515
196813.897076606810069880832191179182083.23812937744917.969238281214.2604312897
196916.6362628937117451325442140633497611.97001266485457.681152343813.3736457825
197010.590831756612989039616234419978249.50963020325946.727050781213.4433698654
19714.234092235613539007488251784826887.40758180626275.5429687512.5395612717
19728.7310934067147211110402794882867211.00282382976835.0585937513.3398227692
197310.6534461975162894172163149585612812.6911516197548.184082031211.2548151016
1974-4.149036407515613562880321546362882.09164404877542.79589843756.7594137192
19750.481567293415688753152322823024640.39703911547404.19824218753.959528923
197628.1247158051201011712003783533363217.20147323618515.71777343757.187584877
19773.8269987106208704409604237974732812.01102352149396.839843757.7592248917
197812.891912460323561041920460944179208.76520347610027.0644531258.587679863
197917.9853858948277985853445154262630411.819671630910352.003906259.3104343414
198014.6997051239318848942085688803737610.370857238811289.5488281259.6950807571
198113.843494415336298878976622159503369.36560916912151.5527343759.6046571732
1982-1.517463803335748057088638693498882.657519102112277.84472656256.8751063347
198313.827376365740691073024679038320646.316773414612848.40722656258.1787700653
198419.725135803248717443072745494855689.786867141713882.58593758.3124952316
19855.356542587351327016960746917068800.190772727113689.8291015625-1.6184740067
198615.2778625488591686860808297603072011.091352462815021.00488281252.2981293201
198729.1661052704764258877449372580249612.955278396616795.2343759.7255268097
198823.3526496887942733557761011940147207.968150138917984.93164062511.6330537796
19898.95516490941027156951041037852999682.560704231318252.136718759.6229572296
19908.44344806671113884344321073188782083.404701709718813.0214843758.9751567841
199115.01249694821281106247681127473725445.058287143719591.8847656257.2795791626
199218.29623985291515500503041198088273926.26307153720651.3535156256.2711567879
199312.66534423831707443814401271548968966.131495952621548.02539062512.9127731323
19949.83080959321875299368961340232826885.401587486322344.66210937511.4313793182
199510.96494865422080925122561392415703043.893576145222618.839843758.0687828064
19965.45284843442194394808321454906081284.487902164523053.4941406257.5586252213
19975.25570535662309725716481527239311364.97168111823488.761718758.2298164368
1998-4.6155166626220311994368144877699072-5.137530326821800.542968750.4014676809
19993.89817976952289001431041490963988482.911907911322184.652343755.3521380424
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Singapore and Hong KongBoth are newly industrialized economiesGDP composition:SectorSingaporeHong Kongagriculture0%0%industry27%7%service73%93%
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Singapore and Hong KongExports:Singapore:13th in the worldHong Kong: 11th in the world54% to mainland ChinaImports:Singapore:13th in the worldHong Kong:9th in the world47% from mainland China
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Economic developmentSingapore and Hong Konghave achieved similar economic successthrough very different economic approachespath of economic development diverged after World War IIsimilar experience under British colonial ruledivergent political development after WWIIdivergent economic models after 1960s
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Colonial legaciesBoth became entry ports to mainlandboth benefited from British management and technological expertiseboth attracted inflow of Chinese emigrantsChinese population in Singapore doubled in 1820sChinese population in Hong Kong quadrupled between the two World Wars
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Divergent paths after WWIISingapore gained independence (1959)Lee Kuan Yews Peoples Action Partyeconomy grew at a slow pace in 1950sstill based on intermediary tradeboosted by the Korean War of 1950 - 1953
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Divergent paths after WWIIHong Kong restructured its economypopulation quadrupled 1945 - 1955large-scale relocation of capital, entrepreneurs, and assets from mainland Chinatrade embargo against mainland China after Korean War broke out actually benefited HKrelative political stabilitypopular political apathy
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Divergent development modelSingapores Peoples Action Partyfaced severe internal and external conflicts in 1960sPAP became a elitist and paternalistic partyneo-Confucianism?government intervention in the economydrew up a state development plan
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Singapores development 1960sNew institutionsEconomic Development Boardpromote industrial developmentHousing and Development Boarddevelop industrial estatesDevelopment Bank of Singaporeprovide industrial financingJurong Town Corporationacquire, develop, and manage development sites
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Singapores development 1960sRestructured from trading port to manufacturing basegovernment intervention to attract foreign investmentin labor marketin providing public housingin improving educational facilitiesin developing a social security system
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Singapores development 1960sproduced phenomenal economic growthachieved full employment by early 1970sventured into high-tech, capital-intensive industries and high value-added services
19452003
MyanmarThailandCambodiaNorth VietnamSouth VietnamMalaysiaSingaporeIndonesiaPhilippines
1945Japan surrendered
1946BritishFrenchBritishCrown ColonyDutchRoxas
1947military coup
1948U Nu
1949SukarnoQuirino
1950
1951silent coup
1952
1953Magsaysay
1954King SihanoukHo Chi MinhNgo Dinh Diem
1955
1956
1957military coupindependence
1958martial lawAlliance PartyGarcia
1959Ne WinLee Kuan Yew
1960U Nu
1961
1962Ne WinMacapagal
1963Malaysia
1964
1965
1966Lee Kuan YewMarcos
1967Nguyen Van Thieu
1968Suharto
1969riot
1970Le Duan
1971coupLon Nolparliamentary
1972martial lawNew Economic Policymartial law
1973
1974
1975
1976coupKhmer RougeLe Duan
1977coup
1978
1979Vietnam
1980
1981MahathirMarcos
1982
1983
1984
1985coup attemptHun Sen
1986
1987Doi Moi ReformsAquino
1988democratic election
1989Barison Nasional
1990State Law & Order Restoration CouncilHun SenMahathirGoh Chok Tong
1991military coup
1992Chuan LeekpaiKing SihanoukRamos
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997Chuan LeekpaiHun Sen
1998State Peace & Development CouncilEstrada
1999Wahid
2000
2001general electionMegawatiMacapagal-Arroyo
2002
2003
areapopu
square kmsquare mipopulation
Myanmar67655226121842238224
Thailand51311519811561797751
Cambodia1810356989812491501
Vietnam33169012806679939014
Malaysia32975812732022229040
Singapore6482504300419
Indonesia1904443735310232073071
Philippines30000011583182841518
Chart1
5425308672
6175107072
6172596736
6722332160
6759985152
7550700032
8350000128
9438000128
10783899648
12226100224
13869700096
15608899584
17691099136
19682199552
21012600832
21844600832
23414700032
25231499264
27398299648
29949200384
32852799488
36008198144
38483800064
41631301632
45091901440
Singapore's GDP 1960-1984 (in constant local currency)
seasiaec
Series CodeSeries NameMyanmarThailandCambodiaVietnamMalaysiaSingaporeIndonesiaPhilippines
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1960
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19610.47155645495.36213827137.597995281213.82038593296.10492515565.6165795326
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19624.08687543877.55424213416.4210262299-0.0406504051.90965437894.7731227875
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)196313.34929561617.99983549127.3388042458.9060592651-2.25303840647.0604867935
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1964-5.89402341846.83102941515.35896301270.56011950973.45146989823.4469866753
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)196510.69265270238.18164730077.684865474711.69699192050.94707888365.2658090591
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1966-4.851778030411.12251853947.816711425810.58577442172.85042977334.4259881973
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1967-5.92525672918.61598205573.857142925313.02993965151.12500345715.323805809
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)196812.05933475498.12227058417.97799158114.260431289712.03417110444.9464330673
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19693.29174733166.55065965654.888535022713.37364578257.47738981254.6541137695
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19704.979327678711.40794944765.986539363913.44336986548.15209102633.7664763927
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19714.12995958334.89537382135.753437519112.53956127176.99736928945.4286155701
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19722.43584656724.27850818639.381913185113.33982276927.88269186025.4470529556
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1973-0.96812856210.236433029211.714202880911.25481510169.77615833288.9190263748
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19745.3423767094.46625328068.30962467196.75941371928.25688838963.5588717461
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19754.15270662314.97040510180.801664713.9595289236.1834239965.5659441948
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19766.08039999019.326810836811.56384277347.1875848775.98814868938.8050117493
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19775.95229148869.8434629447.75647640237.75922489178.6364698415.6022934914
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19786.517810821510.29574680336.65202808388.5876798639.20554924015.1719312668
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19795.2012801175.37176656729.34910011299.31043434147.09261751175.6404304504
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19807.93853759775.1735410697.44424057019.69508075718.72500705725.1487312317
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19816.35575675965.9068679816.94194841389.60465717328.14818954473.4232697487
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19825.60387325295.35234880455.94092702876.87510633471.10407221323.6193292141
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19834.39109468465.58420228966.25024795538.17877006538.44990539551.8746148348
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19844.932726865.7524304397.76193475728.31249523167.1721529961-7.3236804008
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19852.85100197794.64724016193.8058443069-1.1222528219-1.61847400673.4775373936-7.3066091537
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1986-1.05735051635.53382778172.78930473331.1525055172.29812932015.96451663973.416785717
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1987-4.00563192379.5189456943.58346867565.3886513719.72552680975.30000734334.3116335869
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1988-11.352438926713.288114547711.97690868385.13500404369.937719345111.63305377966.35567903526.7525482178
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19893.695297002812.19050598143.47938323027.36451721199.05847930919.62295722969.08462047586.2053017616
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19902.81693029411.16716384891.16231179245.10091733939.00964832318.97515678419.00170516973.0369739532
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1991-0.6506167658.5582599647.59129810335.96084499369.54546737677.27957916268.92760849-0.5783379674
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19929.66094589238.08338832867.01753854758.64604282388.88511753086.27115678797.22158908840.3376029432
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19936.03941059118.38374423984.09837102898.07273006449.894943237312.91277313237.25313663482.116312027
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19947.47795534138.95237064363.97123241428.83897972119.212041854911.43137931827.54006910324.3876223564
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19956.94805002218.90134429937.6062006959.54179477699.829085358.06878280648.2130985264.6786909103
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19966.44271993645.92704582217.0073380479.340818405210.00270080577.55862522137.82507038125.845870018
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19975.6515865326-1.68239355091.02945113188.14999961857.32274198538.22981643684.69987869265.1853661537
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19984.9535684586-10.16944980621.00000369555.8000001907-7.36754894260.4014676809-13.0072555542-0.7619087696
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19994.15719890594.54.80000019075.80284357075.35213804240.3074882033.1744897366
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19602090991206421485238681614886610944542530867244497245306880212211007488
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19612100851507222637307494416017694720617510707247213770178560224130007040
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19622186710630424347384217617046195200617259673648115390349312234828005376
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19632478621081626295135436818297182208672233216047031330537472251408007168
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19642332530688028091364147219277721600675998515248654601682944260074012672
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19652581940019230389698560020759187456755070003249115400503296273769005056
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19662456670003233769799680022381873152835000012850515400458240285885988864
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19672311105945636679401472023245174784943800012851083699290112301106003968
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)196825898100736396585992192250996736001078389964857231198388224316000010240
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)196926750599168422564986880263266795521222610022461510600622080330707009536
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)197028082599936470771007488279027363841386970009666525000105984343163011072
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)197129242400768493817004032295081021441560889958471179998068736361792012288
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)197229954699264514944991232322765271041769109913676790903078912381499015168
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)197329664700416567656972288360574648321968219955284298103259136415525011456
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)197431249500160593010032640390537052162101260083291258500415488430313013248
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)197532547201024622484979712393667870722184460083296901399576576454263996416
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1976345261998086805429944324391909785623414700032102704001056768494261993472
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1977365812981767475319930884732567142425231499264111573997715456521952002048
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1978389656002568244960296965047379148827398299648121845000962048548947001344
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1979409923092488687859793925519263744029949200384130487003643904579909976064
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1980442464993289137329930245930130636832852799488141871997255680609767981056
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1981470586982409677060177926341797478436008198144153432002396160630641983488
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19824969580953610195010191366718559027238483800064155125997895680653466992640
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19835187799859210764320112647138485862441631301632168234003202048665716981760
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1984544369991681138352979968225179997306887692569804845091901440180299992399872616961998848
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1985559889981441191254949888233750008954887606240051244362100736186570007117824571882995712
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1986553969991681257176956928240269991608327693902643245381599232197697998946304591423012864
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1987531779993601376847003648207900000256248879995944968108499763249795198976208176007872512616923004928
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1988471409991681559803985920232799993856261659998289928914300108855587901440221407006949376658581028864
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1989488829992961749951971328240899997696280929994014729721800294460937101312241520993107968699447967744
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19905026000076819453719347202437000069122952600014028810597700403266406301696263262000119808720690020352
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19914993300070421118619484162622000005123128599930470411609300172871240400896286765000687616716521996288
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19925475699916822825719562242805999861763399100032614412640799948875707998208307473990811648718940995584
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19935806399897624739370762242921000140803673500208332813891600384085484003328329775507832832734156029952
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19946240600064026954131046403036999843843998200155340815171300556895256002560354640784785408766368022528
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)199566742001664293534092492832680001536043797002059776166625001472102941999104383767810146304802224013312
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)199671041998848310932013056034969999769647888000352256183292002304110722998272413797885935616849120985088
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)199775056996352305700903321635329998848051790871527424196714004480119835303936433245900505088893151019008
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)199878775001088274612800716835683300147254794743971840182220996608120316403712376892507029504886346022912
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1999286028988416037289050112057424891346944192795000832126755897344378051410001920914482987008
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19601508835072391683660881341332483019788544
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19611823859840413361433688435118083119693824
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19621807262208433232742481026109443615462656
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19631906766720458587955275981619204305717760
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19642354445568442652211284967060484563937280
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19652553413888479362508881912806405184431104
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19663117164544509298432080881152005500589056
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19673465359104536589209681176064004707375104
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19683481936384621687347289278607364176608256
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)196935316784646551072256102538332163994022400
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)197039708454406875593728120069969924817223680
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)197146976532486982692352138927636484981644800
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)197254776197127123984896168392437765603782656
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)197352294676488134968832199772569606503087616
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)197456372003849430472704212884275205761079296
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)197553712834569147887616207727104005964647424
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1976666533888010699526144243085844486729832448
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1977740989696011144693760266067968007834428928
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1978833169920011990513664268720558088308822528
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1979920030822414144742400274874654728665616384
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19809909386240145931366402900710604812116109312
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198110817179648144718438402377192243212895152128
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198212078395392160170301442163078144011860943872
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198311355713536179931914242198739558412390458368
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198413315502080204732293122342657843212866104320
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198514618947584205648445442159856435210728865792
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198616872670208229887549442488456806412562786304
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198720551860224263352586242852296294413379880960
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198826136018944292053995522882316083215345730560
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1989317651496961928610560336428052483182365696016988609536
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1990360198184962177890816396376678403195273216017201809408
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1991414732124162828148992458886635523830707814418192250880
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1992471995924483525903360516687052804413229465618903097344
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1993532107223043847722240576325836804557044940820079022080
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1994607907758085843488256702579998725010064179224052844544
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1995702111170567330447360835820994565318553600026947907584
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19966632651571210070801408912950149125804912230431099148288
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19977190341222411409891328963076915206257693900836432728064
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)199876736667648967807057926957503283228769536000
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1999835338240001097262858244758099148829811492864
&A
Page &P
myanmarg
Myanmar
1946British
1947
1948U Nu
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959Ne Win
1960U Nu
1961
1962Ne Win
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990State Law & Order Restoration Council
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998State Peace & Development Council
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
myanmarg
0.4715564549
4.0868754387
13.3492956161
-5.8940234184
10.6926527023
-4.8517780304
-5.9252567291
12.0593347549
3.2917473316
4.9793276787
4.1299595833
2.4358465672
-0.968128562
5.342376709
4.1527066231
6.0803999901
5.9522914886
6.5178108215
5.201280117
7.9385375977
6.3557567596
5.6038732529
4.3910946846
4.93272686
2.8510019779
-1.0573505163
-4.0056319237
-11.3524389267
3.6952970028
2.816930294
-0.650616765
9.6609458923
6.0394105911
7.4779553413
6.9480500221
6.4427199364
5.6515865326
4.9535684586
Myanmar
Myanmar GDP Growth Rate 1961 - 1999
thailand
Thailand
1946
1947military coup
1948
1949
1950
1951silent coup
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957military coup
1958martial law
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971coup
1972martial law
1973
1974
1975
1976coup
1977coup
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985coup attempt
1986
1987
1988democratic election
1989
1990
1991military coup
1992Chuan Leekpai
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997Chuan Leekpai
1998
1999
2000
2001general election
2002
2003
thailand
5.3621382713
7.5542421341
7.9998354912
6.8310294151
8.1816473007
11.1225185394
8.6159820557
8.1222705841
6.5506596565
11.4079494476
4.8953738213
4.2785081863
10.2364330292
4.4662532806
4.9704051018
9.3268108368
9.843462944
10.2957468033
5.3717665672
5.173541069
5.906867981
5.3523488045
5.5842022896
5.752430439
4.6472401619
5.5338277817
9.518945694
13.2881145477
12.1905059814
11.1671638489
8.558259964
8.0833883286
8.3837442398
8.9523706436
8.9013442993
5.9270458221
-1.6823935509
-10.1694498062
4.1571989059
Thailand
Thailand GDP Growth Rate 1961 - 1999
cambviet
CambodiaNorth VietnamSouth Vietnam
1946French
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954King SihanoukHo Chi MinhNgo Dinh Diem
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967Nguyen Van Thieu
1968
1969
1970Le Duan
1971Lon Nol
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976Khmer RougeLe Duan
1977
1978
1979Vietnam
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985Hun Sen
1986
1987Doi Moi Reforms
1988
1989
1990Hun Sen
1991
1992King Sihanouk
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997Hun Sen
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
cambviet
03.8058443069
02.7893047333
03.5834686756
11.97690868385.1350040436
3.47938323027.3645172119
1.16231179245.1009173393
7.59129810335.9608449936
7.01753854758.6460428238
4.09837102898.0727300644
3.97123241428.8389797211
7.6062006959.5417947769
7.0073380479.3408184052
1.02945113188.1499996185
1.00000369555.8000001907
4.54.8000001907
Cambodia
Vietnam
Cambodia & Vietnam GDP Growth Rate
malasing
MalaysiaSingapore
1946BritishCrown Colony
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957independence
1958Alliance Party
1959Lee Kuan Yew
1960
1961
1962
1963Malaysia
1964
1965
1966Lee Kuan Yew
1967
1968
1969riot
1970
1971parliamentary
1972New Economic Policy
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981Mahathir
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989Barison Nasional
1990MahathirGoh Chok Tong
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
malasing
7.597995281213.8203859329
6.4210262299-0.040650405
7.3388042458.9060592651
5.35896301270.5601195097
7.684865474711.6969919205
7.816711425810.5857744217
3.857142925313.0299396515
7.97799158114.2604312897
4.888535022713.3736457825
5.986539363913.4433698654
5.753437519112.5395612717
9.381913185113.3398227692
11.714202880911.2548151016
8.30962467196.7594137192
0.801664713.959528923
11.56384277347.187584877
7.75647640237.7592248917
6.65202808388.587679863
9.34910011299.3104343414
7.44424057019.6950807571
6.94194841389.6046571732
5.94092702876.8751063347
6.25024795538.1787700653
7.76193475728.3124952316
-1.1222528219-1.6184740067
1.1525055172.2981293201
5.3886513719.7255268097
9.937719345111.6330537796
9.05847930919.6229572296
9.00964832318.9751567841
9.54546737677.2795791626
8.88511753086.2711567879
9.894943237312.9127731323
9.212041854911.4313793182
9.829085358.0687828064
10.00270080577.5586252213
7.32274198538.2298164368
-7.36754894260.4014676809
5.80284357075.3521380424
Malaysia
Singapore
indonesi
Indonesia
1946Dutch
1947
1948
1949Sukarno
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968Suharto
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999Wahid
2000
2001Megawati
2002
2003
indonesi
6.1049251556
1.9096543789
-2.2530384064
3.4514698982
0.9470788836
2.8504297733
1.1250034571
12.0341711044
7.4773898125
8.1520910263
6.9973692894
7.8826918602
9.7761583328
8.2568883896
6.183423996
5.9881486893
8.636469841
9.2055492401
7.0926175117
8.7250070572
8.1481895447
1.1040722132
8.4499053955
7.1721529961
3.4775373936
5.9645166397
5.3000073433
6.3556790352
9.0846204758
9.0017051697
8.92760849
7.2215890884
7.2531366348
7.5400691032
8.213098526
7.8250703812
4.6998786926
-13.0072555542
0.307488203
Indonesia
Indonesia GDP Growth Rate 1961 - 1999
philippi
Philippines
1946Roxas
1947
1948
1949Quirino
1950
1951
1952
1953Magsaysay
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958Garcia
1959
1960
1961
1962Macapagal
1963
1964
1965
1966Marcos
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972martial law
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981Marcos
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987Aquino
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992Ramos
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998Estrada
1999
2000
2001Macapagal-Arroyo
2002
2003
philippi
5.6165795326
4.7731227875
7.0604867935
3.4469866753
5.2658090591
4.4259881973
5.323805809
4.9464330673
4.6541137695
3.7664763927
5.4286155701
5.4470529556
8.9190263748
3.5588717461
5.5659441948
8.8050117493
5.6022934914
5.1719312668
5.6404304504
5.1487312317
3.4232697487
3.6193292141
1.8746148348
-7.3236804008
-7.3066091537
3.416785717
4.3116335869
6.7525482178
6.2053017616
3.0369739532
-0.5783379674
0.3376029432
2.116312027
4.3876223564
4.6786909103
5.845870018
5.1853661537
-0.7619087696
3.1744897366
Philippines
Philippines GDP Growth Rate 1961 - 1999
singhoko
14.927412033113.8203859329
14.5935506821-0.040650405
11.67163753518.9060592651
11.60144042970.5601195097
12.382934570311.6969919205
6.85387277610.5857744217
1.955514073413.0299396515
3.238129377414.2604312897
11.970012664813.3736457825
9.509630203213.4433698654
7.407581806212.5395612717
11.002823829713.3398227692
12.69115161911.2548151016
2.09164404876.7594137192
0.39703911543.959528923
17.20147323617.187584877
12.01102352147.7592248917
8.7652034768.587679863
11.81967163099.3104343414
10.37085723889.6950807571
9.3656091699.6046571732
2.65751910216.8751063347
6.31677341468.1787700653
9.78686714178.3124952316
0.1907727271-1.6184740067
11.09135246282.2981293201
12.95527839669.7255268097
7.968150138911.6330537796
2.56070423139.6229572296
3.40470170978.9751567841
5.05828714377.2795791626
6.2630715376.2711567879
6.131495952612.9127731323
5.401587486311.4313793182
3.89357614528.0687828064
4.48790216457.5586252213
4.9716811188.2298164368
-5.13753032680.4014676809
2.91190791135.3521380424
GDP Growth Rates (%) of Singapore (red bars) and Hong Kong (blue bars)
hk196099
yearHong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, ChinaSingapore
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)Exports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)GDP (constant 1995 US$)GDP growth (annual %)GDP per capita (constant 1995 US$)GDP growth (annual %)
1960454487347292151541763007.55688476563
1961-0.88323998451232945047311361059073843214.9274120330811003289.2126464843813.8203859329224000
196212.41034603118900050637839361213630361614.5935506820679003611.39306640625-0.0406504049897194
19639.84145355224609055621340161355280896011.6716375350952003887.603759765638.9060592651367200
196411.17760944366460061838474241512512921611.6014404296875004205.350097656250.5601195096969600
196512.61874580383300069641717761699806412812.3829345703125004604.0263671875011.6969919204712000
196613.3281526565552007892366848181630894086.8538727760314904814.9350585937510.5857744216919000
196712.0223016738892008841210880185182720001.9555140733718904825.7846679687513.0299396514893000
196813.89707660675050010069880832191179182083.2381293773651104917.9692382812514.2604312896729000
196916.636262893676800117451325442140633497611.9700126647949005457.6811523437513.3736457824707000
197010.59083175659180012989039616234419978249.5096302032470705946.7270507812513.4433698654175000
19714.23409223556519013539007488251784826887.4075818061828606275.5429687500012.5395612716675000
19728.731093406677250147211110402794882867211.0028238296509006835.0585937500013.3398227691650000
197310.653446197509800162894172163149585612812.6911516189575007548.1840820312511.2548151016235000
1974-4.14903640747070015613562880321546362882.0916440486908007542.795898437506.7594137191772500
19750.48156729340553315688753152322823024640.3970391154289257404.198242187503.9595289230346700
197628.124715805053700201011712003783533363217.2014732360840008515.717773437507.1875848770141600
19773.826998710632320208704409604237974732812.0110235214233009396.839843750007.7592248916626000
197812.89191246032710023561041920460944179208.76520347595215010027.064453125008.5876798629760700
197917.985385894775400277985853445154262630411.81967163085940010352.003906250009.3104343414306600
198014.699705123901400318848942085688803737610.37085723876950011289.548828125009.6950807571411100
198113.84349441528320036298878976622159503369.36560916900635012151.552734375009.6046571731567400
1982-1.51746380329132035748057088638693498882.65751910209656012277.844726562506.8751063346862800
198313.82737636566160040691073024679038320646.31677341461182012848.407226562508.1787700653076200
198419.72513580322270048717443072745494855689.78686714172363013882.585937500008.3124952316284200
19855.35654258728027051327016960746917068800.19077272713184413689.82910156250-1.6184740066528300
198615.277862548828100591686860808297603072011.09135246276860015021.004882812502.2981293201446500
198729.166105270385700764258877449372580249612.95527839660640016795.234375000009.7255268096923800
198823.352649688720700942733557761011940147207.96815013885498017984.9316406250011.6330537796021000
19898.9551649093627901027156951041037852999682.56070423126221018252.136718750009.6229572296142600
19908.4434480667114301113884344321073188782083.40470170974731018813.021484375008.9751567840576200
199115.0124969482422001281106247681127473725445.05828714370728019591.884765625007.2795791625976600
199218.2962398529053001515500503041198088273926.26307153701782020651.353515625006.2711567878723100
199312.6653442382813001707443814401271548968966.13149595260620021548.0253906250012.9127731323242000
19949.8308095932006801875299368961340232826885.40158748626709022344.6621093750011.4313793182373000
199510.9649486541748002080925122561392415703043.89357614517212022618.839843750008.0687828063964800
19965.4528484344482402194394808321454906081284.48790216445923023053.494140625007.5586252212524400
19975.2557053565979002309725716481527239311364.97168111801147023488.761718750008.2298164367675800
1998-4.615516662597660220311994368144877699072-5.13753032684326021800.542968750000.4014676809310910
19993.8981797695159902289001431041490963988482.91190791130066022184.652343750005.3521380424499500
&A
Page &P
-
Hong Kongs developmentHong Kong also enjoyed phenomenal economic successrapid expansion in manufacturing in 1960sindustrial diversification in 1970s
19452003
MyanmarThailandCambodiaNorth VietnamSouth VietnamMalaysiaSingaporeIndonesiaPhilippines
1945Japan surrendered
1946BritishFrenchBritishCrown ColonyDutchRoxas
1947military coup
1948U Nu
1949SukarnoQuirino
1950
1951silent coup
1952
1953Magsaysay
1954King SihanoukHo Chi MinhNgo Dinh Diem
1955
1956
1957military coupindependence
1958martial lawAlliance PartyGarcia
1959Ne WinLee Kuan Yew
1960U Nu
1961
1962Ne WinMacapagal
1963Malaysia
1964
1965
1966Lee Kuan YewMarcos
1967Nguyen Van Thieu
1968Suharto
1969riot
1970Le Duan
1971coupLon Nolparliamentary
1972martial lawNew Economic Policymartial law
1973
1974
1975
1976coupKhmer RougeLe Duan
1977coup
1978
1979Vietnam
1980
1981MahathirMarcos
1982
1983
1984
1985coup attemptHun Sen
1986
1987Doi Moi ReformsAquino
1988democratic election
1989Barison Nasional
1990State Law & Order Restoration CouncilHun SenMahathirGoh Chok Tong
1991military coup
1992Chuan LeekpaiKing SihanoukRamos
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997Chuan LeekpaiHun Sen
1998State Peace & Development CouncilEstrada
1999Wahid
2000
2001general electionMegawatiMacapagal-Arroyo
2002
2003
areapopu
square kmsquare mipopulation
Myanmar67655226121842238224
Thailand51311519811561797751
Cambodia1810356989812491501
Vietnam33169012806679939014
Malaysia32975812732022229040
Singapore6482504300419
Indonesia1904443735310232073071
Philippines30000011583182841518
Chart1
5425308672
6175107072
6172596736
6722332160
6759985152
7550700032
8350000128
9438000128
10783899648
12226100224
13869700096
15608899584
17691099136
19682199552
21012600832
21844600832
23414700032
25231499264
27398299648
29949200384
32852799488
36008198144
38483800064
41631301632
45091901440
Singapore's GDP (in constant local currency)
seasiaec
Series CodeSeries NameMyanmarThailandCambodiaVietnamMalaysiaSingaporeIndonesiaPhilippines
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1960
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19610.47155645495.36213827137.597995281213.82038593296.10492515565.6165795326
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19624.08687543877.55424213416.4210262299-0.0406504051.90965437894.7731227875
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)196313.34929561617.99983549127.3388042458.9060592651-2.25303840647.0604867935
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1964-5.89402341846.83102941515.35896301270.56011950973.45146989823.4469866753
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)196510.69265270238.18164730077.684865474711.69699192050.94707888365.2658090591
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1966-4.851778030411.12251853947.816711425810.58577442172.85042977334.4259881973
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1967-5.92525672918.61598205573.857142925313.02993965151.12500345715.323805809
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)196812.05933475498.12227058417.97799158114.260431289712.03417110444.9464330673
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19693.29174733166.55065965654.888535022713.37364578257.47738981254.6541137695
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19704.979327678711.40794944765.986539363913.44336986548.15209102633.7664763927
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19714.12995958334.89537382135.753437519112.53956127176.99736928945.4286155701
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19722.43584656724.27850818639.381913185113.33982276927.88269186025.4470529556
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1973-0.96812856210.236433029211.714202880911.25481510169.77615833288.9190263748
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19745.3423767094.46625328068.30962467196.75941371928.25688838963.5588717461
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19754.15270662314.97040510180.801664713.9595289236.1834239965.5659441948
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19766.08039999019.326810836811.56384277347.1875848775.98814868938.8050117493
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19775.95229148869.8434629447.75647640237.75922489178.6364698415.6022934914
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19786.517810821510.29574680336.65202808388.5876798639.20554924015.1719312668
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19795.2012801175.37176656729.34910011299.31043434147.09261751175.6404304504
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19807.93853759775.1735410697.44424057019.69508075718.72500705725.1487312317
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19816.35575675965.9068679816.94194841389.60465717328.14818954473.4232697487
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19825.60387325295.35234880455.94092702876.87510633471.10407221323.6193292141
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19834.39109468465.58420228966.25024795538.17877006538.44990539551.8746148348
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19844.932726865.7524304397.76193475728.31249523167.1721529961-7.3236804008
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19852.85100197794.64724016193.8058443069-1.1222528219-1.61847400673.4775373936-7.3066091537
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1986-1.05735051635.53382778172.78930473331.1525055172.29812932015.96451663973.416785717
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1987-4.00563192379.5189456943.58346867565.3886513719.72552680975.30000734334.3116335869
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1988-11.352438926713.288114547711.97690868385.13500404369.937719345111.63305377966.35567903526.7525482178
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19893.695297002812.19050598143.47938323027.36451721199.05847930919.62295722969.08462047586.2053017616
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19902.81693029411.16716384891.16231179245.10091733939.00964832318.97515678419.00170516973.0369739532
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)1991-0.6506167658.5582599647.59129810335.96084499369.54546737677.27957916268.92760849-0.5783379674
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19929.66094589238.08338832867.01753854758.64604282388.88511753086.27115678797.22158908840.3376029432
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19936.03941059118.38374423984.09837102898.07273006449.894943237312.91277313237.25313663482.116312027
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19947.47795534138.95237064363.97123241428.83897972119.212041854911.43137931827.54006910324.3876223564
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19956.94805002218.90134429937.6062006959.54179477699.829085358.06878280648.2130985264.6786909103
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19966.44271993645.92704582217.0073380479.340818405210.00270080577.55862522137.82507038125.845870018
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19975.6515865326-1.68239355091.02945113188.14999961857.32274198538.22981643684.69987869265.1853661537
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19984.9535684586-10.16944980621.00000369555.8000001907-7.36754894260.4014676809-13.0072555542-0.7619087696
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGGDP growth (annual %)19994.15719890594.54.80000019075.80284357075.35213804240.3074882033.1744897366
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19602090991206421485238681614886610944542530867244497245306880212211007488
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19612100851507222637307494416017694720617510707247213770178560224130007040
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19622186710630424347384217617046195200617259673648115390349312234828005376
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19632478621081626295135436818297182208672233216047031330537472251408007168
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19642332530688028091364147219277721600675998515248654601682944260074012672
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19652581940019230389698560020759187456755070003249115400503296273769005056
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19662456670003233769799680022381873152835000012850515400458240285885988864
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19672311105945636679401472023245174784943800012851083699290112301106003968
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)196825898100736396585992192250996736001078389964857231198388224316000010240
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)196926750599168422564986880263266795521222610022461510600622080330707009536
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)197028082599936470771007488279027363841386970009666525000105984343163011072
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)197129242400768493817004032295081021441560889958471179998068736361792012288
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)197229954699264514944991232322765271041769109913676790903078912381499015168
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)197329664700416567656972288360574648321968219955284298103259136415525011456
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)197431249500160593010032640390537052162101260083291258500415488430313013248
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)197532547201024622484979712393667870722184460083296901399576576454263996416
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1976345261998086805429944324391909785623414700032102704001056768494261993472
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1977365812981767475319930884732567142425231499264111573997715456521952002048
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1978389656002568244960296965047379148827398299648121845000962048548947001344
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1979409923092488687859793925519263744029949200384130487003643904579909976064
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1980442464993289137329930245930130636832852799488141871997255680609767981056
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1981470586982409677060177926341797478436008198144153432002396160630641983488
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19824969580953610195010191366718559027238483800064155125997895680653466992640
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19835187799859210764320112647138485862441631301632168234003202048665716981760
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1984544369991681138352979968225179997306887692569804845091901440180299992399872616961998848
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1985559889981441191254949888233750008954887606240051244362100736186570007117824571882995712
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1986553969991681257176956928240269991608327693902643245381599232197697998946304591423012864
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1987531779993601376847003648207900000256248879995944968108499763249795198976208176007872512616923004928
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1988471409991681559803985920232799993856261659998289928914300108855587901440221407006949376658581028864
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1989488829992961749951971328240899997696280929994014729721800294460937101312241520993107968699447967744
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19905026000076819453719347202437000069122952600014028810597700403266406301696263262000119808720690020352
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19914993300070421118619484162622000005123128599930470411609300172871240400896286765000687616716521996288
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19925475699916822825719562242805999861763399100032614412640799948875707998208307473990811648718940995584
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19935806399897624739370762242921000140803673500208332813891600384085484003328329775507832832734156029952
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)19946240600064026954131046403036999843843998200155340815171300556895256002560354640784785408766368022528
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)199566742001664293534092492832680001536043797002059776166625001472102941999104383767810146304802224013312
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)199671041998848310932013056034969999769647888000352256183292002304110722998272413797885935616849120985088
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)199775056996352305700903321635329998848051790871527424196714004480119835303936433245900505088893151019008
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)199878775001088274612800716835683300147254794743971840182220996608120316403712376892507029504886346022912
NY.GDP.MKTP.KNGDP (constant LCU)1999286028988416037289050112057424891346944192795000832126755897344378051410001920914482987008
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19601508835072391683660881341332483019788544
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19611823859840413361433688435118083119693824
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19621807262208433232742481026109443615462656
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19631906766720458587955275981619204305717760
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19642354445568442652211284967060484563937280
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19652553413888479362508881912806405184431104
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19663117164544509298432080881152005500589056
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19673465359104536589209681176064004707375104
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19683481936384621687347289278607364176608256
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)196935316784646551072256102538332163994022400
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)197039708454406875593728120069969924817223680
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)197146976532486982692352138927636484981644800
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)197254776197127123984896168392437765603782656
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)197352294676488134968832199772569606503087616
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)197456372003849430472704212884275205761079296
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)197553712834569147887616207727104005964647424
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1976666533888010699526144243085844486729832448
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1977740989696011144693760266067968007834428928
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1978833169920011990513664268720558088308822528
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1979920030822414144742400274874654728665616384
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19809909386240145931366402900710604812116109312
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198110817179648144718438402377192243212895152128
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198212078395392160170301442163078144011860943872
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198311355713536179931914242198739558412390458368
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198413315502080204732293122342657843212866104320
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198514618947584205648445442159856435210728865792
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198616872670208229887549442488456806412562786304
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198720551860224263352586242852296294413379880960
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)198826136018944292053995522882316083215345730560
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1989317651496961928610560336428052483182365696016988609536
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1990360198184962177890816396376678403195273216017201809408
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1991414732124162828148992458886635523830707814418192250880
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1992471995924483525903360516687052804413229465618903097344
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1993532107223043847722240576325836804557044940820079022080
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1994607907758085843488256702579998725010064179224052844544
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1995702111170567330447360835820994565318553600026947907584
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19966632651571210070801408912950149125804912230431099148288
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)19977190341222411409891328963076915206257693900836432728064
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)199876736667648967807057926957503283228769536000
NE.EXP.GNFS.KDExports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)1999835338240001097262858244758099148829811492864
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myanmarg
Myanmar
1946British
1947
1948U Nu
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959Ne Win
1960U Nu
1961
1962Ne Win
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990State Law & Order Restoration Council
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998State Peace & Development Council
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
myanmarg
0.4715564549
4.0868754387
13.3492956161
-5.8940234184
10.6926527023
-4.8517780304
-5.9252567291
12.0593347549
3.2917473316
4.9793276787
4.1299595833
2.4358465672
-0.968128562
5.342376709
4.1527066231
6.0803999901
5.9522914886
6.5178108215
5.201280117
7.9385375977
6.3557567596
5.6038732529
4.3910946846
4.93272686
2.8510019779
-1.0573505163
-4.0056319237
-11.3524389267
3.6952970028
2.816930294
-0.650616765
9.6609458923
6.0394105911
7.4779553413
6.9480500221
6.4427199364
5.6515865326
4.9535684586
Myanmar
Myanmar GDP Growth Rate 1961 - 1999
thailand
Thailand
1946
1947military coup
1948
1949
1950
1951silent coup
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957military coup
1958martial law
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971coup
1972martial law
1973
1974
1975
1976coup
1977coup
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985coup attempt
1986
1987
1988democratic election
1989
1990
1991military coup
1992Chuan Leekpai
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997Chuan Leekpai
1998
1999
2000
2001general election
2002
2003
thailand
5.3621382713
7.5542421341
7.9998354912
6.8310294151
8.1816473007
11.1225185394
8.6159820557
8.1222705841
6.5506596565
11.4079494476
4.8953738213
4.2785081863
10.2364330292
4.4662532806
4.9704051018
9.3268108368
9.843462944
10.2957468033
5.3717665672
5.173541069
5.906867981
5.3523488045
5.5842022896
5.752430439
4.6472401619
5.5338277817
9.518945694
13.2881145477
12.1905059814
11.1671638489
8.558259964
8.0833883286
8.3837442398
8.9523706436
8.9013442993
5.9270458221
-1.6823935509
-10.1694498062
4.1571989059
Thailand
Thailand GDP Growth Rate 1961 - 1999
cambviet
CambodiaNorth VietnamSouth Vietnam
1946French
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954King SihanoukHo Chi MinhNgo Dinh Diem
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967Nguyen Van Thieu
1968
1969
1970Le Duan
1971Lon Nol
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976Khmer RougeLe Duan
1977
1978
1979Vietnam
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985Hun Sen
1986
1987Doi Moi Reforms
1988
1989
1990Hun Sen
1991
1992King Sihanouk
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997Hun Sen
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
cambviet
03.8058443069
02.7893047333
03.5834686756
11.97690868385.1350040436
3.47938323027.3645172119
1.16231179245.1009173393
7.59129810335.9608449936
7.01753854758.6460428238
4.09837102898.0727300644
3.97123241428.8389797211
7.6062006959.5417947769
7.0073380479.3408184052
1.02945113188.1499996185
1.00000369555.8000001907
4.54.8000001907
Cambodia
Vietnam
Cambodia & Vietnam GDP Growth Rate
malasing
MalaysiaSingapore
1946BritishCrown Colony
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957independence
1958Alliance Party
1959Lee Kuan Yew
1960
1961
1962
1963Malaysia
1964
1965
1966Lee Kuan Yew
1967
1968
1969riot
1970
1971parliamentary
1972New Economic Policy
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981Mahathir
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989Barison Nasional
1990MahathirGoh Chok Tong
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
malasing
7.597995281213.8203859329
6.4210262299-0.040650405
7.3388042458.9060592651
5.35896301270.5601195097
7.684865474711.6969919205
7.816711425810.5857744217
3.857142925313.0299396515
7.97799158114.2604312897
4.888535022713.3736457825
5.986539363913.4433698654
5.753437519112.5395612717
9.381913185113.3398227692
11.714202880911.2548151016
8.30962467196.7594137192
0.801664713.959528923
11.56384277347.187584877
7.75647640237.7592248917
6.65202808388.587679863
9.34910011299.3104343414
7.44424057019.6950807571
6.94194841389.6046571732
5.94092702876.8751063347
6.25024795538.1787700653
7.76193475728.3124952316
-1.1222528219-1.6184740067
1.1525055172.2981293201
5.3886513719.7255268097
9.937719345111.6330537796
9.05847930919.6229572296
9.00964832318.9751567841
9.54546737677.2795791626
8.88511753086.2711567879
9.894943237312.9127731323
9.212041854911.4313793182
9.829085358.0687828064
10.00270080577.5586252213
7.32274198538.2298164368
-7.36754894260.4014676809
5.80284357075.3521380424
Malaysia
Singapore
indonesi
Indonesia
1946Dutch
1947
1948
1949Sukarno
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968Suharto
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999Wahid
2000
2001Megawati
2002
2003
indonesi
6.1049251556
1.9096543789
-2.2530384064
3.4514698982
0.9470788836
2.8504297733
1.1250034571
12.0341711044
7.4773898125
8.1520910263
6.9973692894
7.8826918602
9.7761583328
8.2568883896
6.183423996
5.9881486893
8.636469841
9.2055492401
7.0926175117
8.7250070572
8.1481895447
1.1040722132
8.4499053955
7.1721529961
3.4775373936
5.9645166397
5.3000073433
6.3556790352
9.0846204758
9.0017051697
8.92760849
7.2215890884
7.2531366348
7.5400691032
8.213098526
7.8250703812
4.6998786926
-13.0072555542
0.307488203
Indonesia
Indonesia GDP Growth Rate 1961 - 1999
philippi
Philippines
1946Roxas
1947
1948
1949Quirino
1950
1951
1952
1953Magsaysay
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958Garcia
1959
1960
1961
1962Macapagal
1963
1964
1965
1966Marcos
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972martial law
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981Marcos
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987Aquino
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992Ramos
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998Estrada
1999
2000
2001Macapagal-Arroyo
2002
2003
philippi
5.6165795326
4.7731227875
7.0604867935
3.4469866753
5.2658090591
4.4259881973
5.323805809
4.9464330673
4.6541137695
3.7664763927
5.4286155701
5.4470529556
8.9190263748
3.5588717461
5.5659441948
8.8050117493
5.6022934914
5.1719312668
5.6404304504
5.1487312317
3.4232697487
3.6193292141
1.8746148348
-7.3236804008
-7.3066091537
3.416785717
4.3116335869
6.7525482178
6.2053017616
3.0369739532
-0.5783379674
0.3376029432
2.116312027
4.3876223564
4.6786909103
5.845870018
5.1853661537
-0.7619087696
3.1744897366
Philippines
Philippines GDP Growth Rate 1961 - 1999
singhoko
14.927412033113.8203859329
14.5935506821-0.040650405
11.67163753518.9060592651
11.60144042970.5601195097
12.382934570311.6969919205
6.85387277610.5857744217
1.955514073413.0299396515
3.238129377414.2604312897
11.970012664813.3736457825
9.509630203213.4433698654
7.407581806212.5395612717
11.002823829713.3398227692
12.69115161911.2548151016
2.09164404876.7594137192
0.39703911543.959528923
17.20147323617.187584877
12.01102352147.7592248917
8.7652034768.587679863
11.81967163099.3104343414
10.37085723889.6950807571
9.3656091699.6046571732
2.65751910216.8751063347
6.31677341468.1787700653
9.78686714178.3124952316
0.1907727271-1.6184740067
11.09135246282.2981293201
12.95527839669.7255268097
7.968150138911.6330537796
2.56070423139.6229572296
3.40470170978.9751567841
5.05828714377.2795791626
6.2630715376.2711567879
6.131495952612.9127731323
5.401587486311.4313793182
3.89357614528.0687828064
4.48790216457.5586252213
4.9716811188.2298164368
-5.13753032680.4014676809
2.91190791135.3521380424
GDP Growth Rates (%) of Singapore (red bars) and Hong Kong (blue bars)
Chart2
9215154176
10590738432
12136303616
13552808960
15125129216
16998064128
18163089408
18518272000
19117918208
21406334976
23441997824
25178482688
27948828672
31495856128
32154636288
32282302464
37835333632
42379747328
46094417920
51542626304
56888037376
62215950336
63869349888
67903832064
74549485568
Hong Kong's GDP 1960-1984 (in constant local currency)
hk196099
yearHong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, ChinaSingapore
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)Exports of goods and services (constant 1995 US$)GDP (constant 1995 US$)GDP growth (annual %)GDP per capita (constant 1995 US$)GDP growth (annual %)
1960454487347292151541763007.55688476563
1961-0.88323998451232945047311361059073843214.9274120330811003289.2126464843813.8203859329224000
196212.41034603118900050637839361213630361614.5935506820679003611.39306640625-0.0406504049897194
19639.84145355224609055621340161355280896011.6716375350952003887.603759765638.9060592651367200
196411.17760944366460061838474241512512921611.6014404296875004205.350097656250.5601195096969600
196512.61874580383300069641717761699806412812.3829345703125004604.0263671875011.6969919204712000
196613.3281526565552007892366848181630894086.8538727760314904814.9350585937510.5857744216919000
196712.0223016738892008841210880185182720001.9555140733718904825.7846679687513.0299396514893000
196813.89707660675050010069880832191179182083.2381293773651104917.9692382812514.2604312896729000
196916.636262893676800117451325442140633497611.9700126647949005457.6811523437513.3736457824707000
197010.59083175659180012989039616234419978249.5096302032470705946.7270507812513.4433698654175000
19714.23409223556519013539007488251784826887.4075818061828606275.5429687500012.5395612716675000
19728.731093406677250147211110402794882867211.0028238296509006835.0585937500013.3398227691650000
197310.653446197509800162894172163149585612812.6911516189575007548.1840820312511.2548151016235000
1974-4.14903640747070015613562880321546362882.0916440486908007542.795898437506.7594137191772500
19750.48156729340553315688753152322823024640.3970391154289257404.198242187503.9595289230346700
197628.124715805053700201011712003783533363217.2014732360840008515.717773437507.1875848770141600
19773.826998710632320208704409604237974732812.0110235214233009396.839843750007.7592248916626000
197812.89191246032710023561041920460944179208.76520347595215010027.064453125008.5876798629760700
197917.985385894775400277985853445154262630411.81967163085940010352.003906250009.3104343414306600
198014.699705123901400318848942085688803737610.37085723876950011289.548828125009.6950807571411100
198113.84349441528320036298878976622159503369.36560916900635012151.552734375009.6046571731567400
1982-1.51746380329132035748057088638693498882.65751910209656012277.844726562506.8751063346862800
198313.82737636566160040691073024679038320646.31677341461182012848.407226562508.1787700653076200
198419.72513580322270048717443072745494855689.78686714172363013882.585937500008.3124952316284200
19855.35654258728027051327016960746917068800.19077272713184413689.82910156250-1.6184740066528300
198615.277862548828100591686860808297603072011.09135246276860015021.004882812502.2981293201446500
198729.166105270385700764258877449372580249612.95527839660640016795.234375000009.7255268096923800
198823.352649688720700942733557761011940147207.96815013885498017984.9316406250011.6330537796021000
19898.9551649093627901027156951041037852999682.56070423126221018252.136718750009.6229572296142600
19908.4434480667114301113884344321073188782083.40470170974731018813.021484375008.9751567840576200
199115.0124969482422001281106247681127473725445.05828714370728019591.884765625007.2795791625976600
199218.2962398529053001515500503041198088273926.26307153701782020651.353515625006.2711567878723100
199312.6653442382813001707443814401271548968966.13149595260620021548.0253906250012.9127731323242000
19949.8308095932006801875299368961340232826885.40158748626709022344.6621093750011.4313793182373000
199510.9649486541748002080925122561392415703043.89357614517212022618.839843750008.0687828063964800
19965.4528484344482402194394808321454906081284.48790216445923023053.494140625007.5586252212524400
19975.2557053565979002309725716481527239311364.97168111801147023488.761718750008.2298164367675800
1998-4.615516662597660220311994368144877699072-5.13753032684326021800.542968750000.4014676809310910
19993.8981797695159902289001431041490963988482.91190791130066022184.652343750005.3521380424499500
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-
Hong Kongs developmentgovernments laissez-faire principlereactive, selective, & reluctant interventiondevelopment of public housingprovide lower-middle-income families with access to home ownershipsocial expenditure & community developmentdevelopment of human resourcesintervention to maintain competitiveness
-
Convergence since 1980s?Singapore reconsidered its development strategyeconomy diversified from manufacturing to financial and professional servicesaims to surpass Hong Kong as an international center of finance & business HQgovernment relaxed intervention in economyfree capital flows and foreign investment even after Asian Financial Crisis of 1997
-
Convergence since 1980s?Hong Kong government moved in the opposite directionbecame more interventionistto cope with the political uncertainty during the negotiations between PRC and UKintervened in stock and currency markethas linked HK$ to US$ since 1983
-
Convergence after crisis?