comparative studies: grit blasting and bristle blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n...

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FIELD JOINT COATING CONFERENCE LONDON, 22-24 SEPTEMBER 2015. Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting Processes for Field Pipeline Surface Preparation Professor of Mechanical Engineering 1515 West Wisconsin Avenue Marquette University Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA Robert J. Stango, Ph.D.

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Page 1: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

F I E L D J O I N T C O A T I N G C O N F E R E N C E

L O N D O N , 2 2 - 2 4 S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 5 .

Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting

Processes for Field Pipeline Surface Preparation

Professor of Mechanical Engineering

1515 West Wisconsin Avenue

Marquette University

Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA

Robert J. Stango, Ph.D.

Page 2: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

Presentation Summary

I Surface Preparation Tools/Processes: FJC and CFR

II Functional Aspects of Grit Blast and Bristle Blast Processes Grit Blast

Bristle Blast

III Comparative Studies: Bristle Blast and Grit Blast Processes Surface cleanliness

Weld cleaning

Texture/anchor profile

Residual stress state

IV Summary/Conclusion

Acknowledgment/Questions/Discussion

Page 3: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

l. Surface Preparation Tools/Processes

FJC and CFR

Page 4: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

I. Surface Preparation

Processes … continued

Key Issues

Key Issues: ► clean and profile in one step ?

► Texture/anchor profile

► compressive residual stress (enhanced life, SCC resistance) ?

Page 5: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

I. Surface Preparation

Processes … continued

Key Issues

Key Issues: ► clean and profile in one step ?

► negligible thermal loading ?

► compressive residual stress (enhanced life, SCC resistance) ?

a a r

Page 6: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

II. Functional Aspects of Grit Blast and

Bristle Blast Processes

Page 7: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

Grit Blast Process II. Functional Aspects of Grit

Blast and Bristle Blast Processes

apparatus

Page 8: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

Grit Blast Process II. Functional Aspects of Grit

Blast and Bristle Blast Processes

mechanics

Page 9: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

Grit Blast Process II. Functional Aspects of Grit

Blast and Bristle Blast Processes

mechanics/morphology

Page 10: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

Grit Blast Process II. Functional Aspects of Grit

Blast and Bristle Blast Processes

morphology

Page 11: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

Bristle Blast Process II. Functional Aspects of Grit

Blast and Bristle Blast Processes

apparatus

Page 12: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

Bristle Blast Process II. Functional Aspects of Grit

Blast and Bristle Blast Processes

mechanics

Page 13: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

Bristle Blast Process II. Functional Aspects of Grit

Blast and Bristle Blast Processes

mechanics/morphology

Page 14: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

Bristle Blast Process II. Functional Aspects of Grit

Blast and Bristle Blast Processes

morphology

Page 15: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

III. Comparative Studies: Bristle Blast and

Grit Blast Processes

[left top] As-received corroded pipe section having severe corrosion

[right] bristle blast treated surface (top).

API-5L

corroded piping

Page 16: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

III. Comparative Studies:

Bristle Blast and

Grit Blast Processes

SSPC-SP 10 (near-white blast cleaning)

SSPC-SP 5 (white metal blast cleaning)

cleanliness

Bri

stl

e B

last

Page 17: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

III. Comparative Studies:

Bristle Blast and

Grit Blast Processes

SSPC-SP 10 (near-white blast cleaning) SSPC-SP 5 (white metal blast cleaning)

cleanliness

welded joint

ABS-A specimen.

Page 18: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

III. Comparative Studies:

Bristle Blast and

Grit Blast Processes Texture/anchor profile

Bristle Blast

Grit Blast

Photo micro-graph and profilometry

Page 19: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

III. Comparative Studies:

Bristle Blast and

Grit Blast Processes Texture/anchor profile

Bristle Blast

Page 20: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

III. Comparative Studies:

Bristle Blast and

Grit Blast Processes Texture/anchor profile

Wilds, N., 2009, NACE Corrosion

Conference, Atlanta, GA

Khullar, P, 2009,, M. S. Thesis,

Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI.

ad

he

siv

e b

on

d s

tre

ng

th

of coating s

yste

ms

Page 21: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

III. Comparative Studies:

Bristle Blast and

Grit Blast Processes Residual stress state

Surface/subsurface

deformation

Bristle Blast

Page 22: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

III. Comparative Studies:

Bristle Blast and

Grit Blast Processes Residual stress state

Residual stresses measured using x-ray diffraction

[ABS-A bristle blast surface]

Bristle Blast

Page 23: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

III. Comparative Studies:

Bristle Blast and

Grit Blast Processes Residual stress state

Bristle Blast

Page 24: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

IV. Summary and Conclusion

… Relevance for

Field Joint Coating (FJC) and

Coating Field Repair (CFR) operations

Grit blast and Bristle blast processes

● Process Mechanics/Surface Morphology

● Cleanliness

● Texture/Anchor Profile

● Residual Stress State

Page 25: Comparative Studies: Grit Blasting and Bristle Blasting ... · mo nti we rkze ug e , g m b h h e n n e f , g e r m a n y i s de e p ly ap p re ci ate d … along with dedicated faculty

Discussion

AC K N O W L E D G E M E N T

S U P P O R T P R O V I D E D B Y T H E P R O J E C T S P O N S O R

M O N T I W E R K Z E U G E , G M B H H E N N E F , G E R M A N Y

I S D E E P LY A P P R E C I AT E D

… A L O N G W I T H D E D I C A T E D F A C U L T Y A N D E F F O R T S O F F O R M E R

M A R Q U E T T E U N I V E R S I T Y G R A D U A T E S T U D E N T S

P I Y U S H K H U L L A R ( M S 2 0 0 9 ) A N D J O R G E M A R T I N E Z ( M S 2 0 1 1 ) .