comparative powerpoint
TRANSCRIPT
Ponema ( Phoneme) - isang makabuluhang tunog.
20 phonemes= 15 consonants + 5 vowels
English – a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
Tagalog- a b k d e g h l m n o ng p r s t u w y
PA Examples English approximation
Consonants
ʔ galâ [ la ], mantikà [m n tika ], buang [ bu aŋ]ɡɐˈ ʔ ɐ ˈ ʔ ˈ ʔ the catch in uh-oh
b bagay; kaba; libo; positibo; ibon; sanib best
ddaw; din; dilà; dadaanan; madiin; madre; berde; entremitida; litid; posibilidad
dawn
dʒ diyan; udyok joy
ɡ gatas; grande; lagi; kastigo; masipag gold
h hawak; laho; trabaho heaven
j yupi; mayabang; kahoy; sakay you
k kapit; keso; yakap; bakal; tiwarik cape, like
l talino; kalog; tapal lamb
m madre; lamat; inaasam maker
n nasipat; dadanas; asin need
ŋ ngipin; ingat; dating; lasíng; sink; finger; wing
ɲ anyo; ninyo; kaniya canyon
p piso; tapos taping
ɾraw; rin; ragasa; rason; resulta; marami; pero; syempre; daliri; biro; drayber; puder; holdaper
run
s sugat; paspasan; husgado; isdâ; basbás; butas sword
ʃ siya, syempre; kasya, perwisyo shine, cash
t tamís; batà; malapit stand
ts kutsara cats, sometimeschew
tʃ tiyak; kutya, kutsara chew
w lawak; daw; aliw wow
ɰ sige a bit like w
x yakap; bakal Bach
z husgado; isda; basbas zebra
IPA Examples English approximation
Vowels
a batok; bitag; butas; kusa father
ɐ tanso[1] nut
eheto; keso; kendeng; depende; mayroon; kiliti; daliri; bakit; kasi; ngipin; din; rin
send, ray[2]
i sinat; ngipin see
ɪ itak, ginto[3] sit
opompiyang; papanoorin; papanoorin; katotohanan; bota; puso; yero; biro
bore, talk[4]
u putik duplicate; soon
Other symbols used in transcription of Tagalog pronunciation
IPA Explanation
ˈPrimary stress (placed before the stressed syllable):tayô [ta jo ] 'to stand', ˈ ʔ táyo [ tajo] 'we'ˈ
Plosives
/p/ "p" (pulá)
/b/ "b" (bughaw)
/t/ "t" (tao)
/d/ "d" (diláw)
/k/ "k" (kamáy)
/ɡ/ "g" (gulay).
/ʔ/
"-" (mag-uwi), normally not written when appearing at the end of a word (galâ) or between vowels (buang)
Fricatives
/s/ "s" (sanga)
/ʃ/"sy" (sya)(form of siya)
/h/ "h" (hawak)
Affricates
/tʃ/
"ts" (tsokolate)"ty"(tyan)(a form of tiyan(stomach))
/dʒ/"dy" (dyan)(a form of diyan(there))
/ts/"zz" ("pizza")"ts" tatsulok
Nasals
/m/ "m" (matá)
/n/ "n" (nais)
/ɲ/ "ny" (anyo)
/ŋ/ "ng" (ngitî)
Laterals
/l/"l" (larawan)
Rhotics
/ɾ/"r" (saráp, kuryente)
Panlapi Salitang ugat
Unlapi
pag kain pagkain
nag luto nagluto
na bili nabili
Gitlapi
um talon tumalon
in palo pinalo
um sayaw sumayaw
Hulapi
an kanta kantahan
an bigay bigayan
Kabilaan
pinag,an talo pinagtalunan
pag,an away pag awayan
a. Pangatnig (conjunctions)- a word used to connect other words or group of words.
• and,but,yet,for,nor,so• datapwat,habang,subalit,dahil sa,kung,kaya b. Pang-ukol ( prepositions) – links
nouns,pronouns, and phrases to other words in a sentence.
• or,beneath,against,besides,over,during• ayon sa,kay,sa,laban sa/kay, tungkol sa/kay
c. pantukoy ( articles) – words that combine with a noun or to indicate the type of reference made by the noun.• a, an, the• ang,ang mga,si,sina,ni,nina,kay,kina
Thank you so much and God Bless!!!
R o x a n L . I s l e t a