comparartive study of public banks and
TRANSCRIPT
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND
CO-OPERATIVE BANKS (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
STATE BANK OF INDIA-THANE JANATA SAHAKARI BANK)
Dissertation submitted to the ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY in partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of
MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY
IN
COMMERCE
By
Miss LADI NUTAN VASANT
{Enrolment No.066030360}
GUIDED BY
Dr. Mrs. Anita Manna
DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
ALAGAPPA UNIVERSITY,
Karaikudi-630003
2011
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Acknowledgement
On the completion of this project I would like to take this opportunity as a
platform to thank all the people who helped me in this work and who made
this project a success.
I express my heartfelt gratitude and thanks to Dr.Anita Manna for his
guidance and support throughout this project. I am also thankful to him for
giving his suggestions and encouragement throughout the project work and
helping me continuously at each and every stage.
I would like to thank my parents for their blessings. I would fail in my duty
if i do nit thank my husband for his cooperation and continuous support,
completion of this task was not possible. My deepest gratitude to all persons
who helped me directly or indirectly in completing dissertation.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the dissertation entitled
“COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND
CO-OPERATIVE BANKS (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
STATE BANK OF INDIA-THANE JANATA SAHAKARI BANK)”
submitted for the M.Phil degree is my original research work and the
dissertation has not formed the basis for the award of any degree, associate
ship or fellowship or any other similar titles.
Place Signature of student
Date
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the dissertation entitled
“COMPARARTIVESTUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND
CO-OPERATIVE BANKS (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
STATE BANK OF INDIA-THANE JANATA SAHAKARI BANK)” is
the bonafide research work carried out by LADI NUTAN VASANT student
of M.Phil (Commerce)Distance Education,Alagappa University , Karaikudi ,
during the year 2011, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award
of the degree of Master of Philosophy.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SR.NO TOPICS PAGE
NO.
1. LIST OF TABLES 7
2. LIST OF DIAGRAM/CHARTS/GRAPHS 8
3 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION-
INTRODUCTION
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
LIMITATION S OF THE STUDY
9-48
49
50
51
52-54
55
564. CHAPTER 2
COMPANY PROFILE & PRODUCT PROFILE
OF THE BANKS COVERED
IN THE STUDY
INTRODUCTION
STATE BANK OF INDIA
THANA JANATA SAHAKARI BANK
57-84
85-96
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
5. CHAPTER 3
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF STATE BANK
OF INDIA
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THANE JANATA
SAHAKARI BANK
106-107
108-110
6. CHAPTER 4
COMPARISIONS OF LATEST SERVICE PROVIDED
OF SBI
122-131
7 CHAPTER 5
FINDINGS,SUGGESTIONS & CONCLUSIONS
FINDINGS
SUGGESTIONS
CONCLUSION
8. BIBLIOGRAPHY
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
LIST OF TABLE
7
SR
NO.
TABLE
NO.
PAGE NO.
1. 1 Scheduled urban co-
operative banks
45-48
2. 2.1 Domestic term deposits 97
3. 2.2 Interest rates on domestic
term deposits
98-99
4. 3.1 SBI easy home loan 100
5. 3.2 SBI advantage home loan 101
6. 4 Education loan scheme-SBI
Student Loan Scheme
102
7. 5 Housing loan-Interest Rates
of TJSB
103
8. 6 SWAYAM SIDDHA
Scheme of TJSB
104-105
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LIST OF DIAGRAMS/CHARTS/GRAPHS
SR
NO.
FIGURE
NO.
TITLE PAGE
NO.
1 1.1 Liquidity Ratio-Current ratio of last 5
years of SBI
111
2 1.2 Quick ratio of last 5 years of SBI 112
3 2.1 Profitability ratio- Net profit of SBI 113
3 2.2 Operating Profit ratio of SBI 114
4 3 Capital Structure Ratio-Debt equity
ratio
115
5 4 Deposits and Advances 116
6 5 Earnings and Dividend per Share 116
7 6.1 Current ratio of last 5 years of TJSB 117
8 6.2 Quick ratio of last 5 years of TJSB 118
7 Deposits and Advances 119
9 8 Debt equity ratio of TJSB 120
10 9 Gross Profit & Net Profit ratio of TJSB 121
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Chapter1.
Introduction
A bank is the place where they accept deposits from people and lend loans
and charge interest on them and performs agency functions, and provide
certain facilities like providing lockers facilities and perform certain on the
basis of its motive ...eg: IDBI BANK in India used to provide financial
facilities to industrial sector.
It is generally said that the word "BANK" has been originated in Italy. In the
middle of 12th century there was a great financial crisis in Italy due to war.
To meet the war expenses, the government of that period a forced
subscribed loan on citizens of the country at the interest of 5% per annum.
Such loans were known as 'Compare', 'minto' etc. The most common name
was "Monte'. In Germany the word 'Monte was named as 'Bank' or 'Banke'.
According to some writers, the word 'Bank' has been derived from the word
bank.
It is also said that the word 'bank' has been derived from the word 'Banco'
which means a branch. The Jews money lenders in Italy used to transact
their business sitting on branches at different market places. When any of
them used to fail to meet his obligations, his 'Banco' or branch or branch
would be broken by the angry creditors. The word 'Bankrupt' seems to be
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
originated from broken Banco. Since, the banking system has been
originated from money leading business; it is rightly argued that the word
'Bank' has been originated from the word "Banco'.
Today the word bank is used as a comprehensive term for a number of
institutions carrying on certain kinds of financial business. In practice, the
word 'Bank' means which borrows money from one class of people and
again lends money to another class of people for interest or profit.
Scheduled commercial Banks constitute those banks which have been
included in the Second Schedule of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934.
RBI in turn includes only those banks in this schedule which satisfy the
criteria laid down vide section 42 (60 of the Act. Some co-operative banks
are scheduled commercial banks albeit not all co-operative banks are. Being
a part of the second schedule confers some benefits to the bank in terms of
access to accommodation by RBI during the times of liquidity constraints.
At the same time, however, this status also subjects the bank certain
conditions and obligation towards the reserve regulations of RBI.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Meaning
A bank is a financial institution that serves as a financial intermediary.
The term "bank" may refer to one of several related types of entities:
A central bank circulates money on behalf of a government and acts
as its monetary authority by implementing monetary policy, which
regulates the money supply.
A commercial bank accepts deposits and pools those funds to
provide credit, either directly by lending, or indirectly
by investing through the capital markets. Within the global financial
markets, these institutions connect market participants with capital
deficits (borrowers) to market participants with capital surpluses
(investors and lenders) by transferring funds from those parties who have
surplus funds to invest (financial assets) to those parties who borrow
funds to invest in real assets.
A savings bank (known as a "building society" in the United
Kingdom) is similar to a savings and loan association (S&L). They can
either be stockholder owned or mutually owned, in which case they are
permitted to only borrow from members of the financial cooperative. The
asset structure of savings banks and savings and loan associations is
similar, with residential mortgage loans providing the principal assets of
the institution's portfolio.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Because of the important role depository institutions play in the financial
system, the banking industry is generally regulated with government
restrictions on financial activities by banks varied over time and by location.
Current global bank capital requirements are referred to as Basel II. In some
countries, such asGermany, banks have historically owned major stakes in
industrial companies, while in other countries, such as the United States,
banks have traditionally been prohibited from owning non-financial
companies. In Japan, banks are usually the nexus of a cross-share holding
entity known as the "keiretsu". In Iceland, banks followed international
standards of regulation prior to the recent 0global financial crisis that began
in 2007.
The oldest bank still in existence is Monte dei Paschi di Siena,
headquartered in Siena, Italy, which has been operating continuously since
1472.
A Bank's main source of income is interest paid on loans. A bank pays out at
a lower interest rate on deposits and receives a higher interest rate on loans.
The difference between these rates represents the bank's net income.[2] Banks
also generate non-interest income from service fees for Retail and Business
banking products, transactional fees, or other non-traditional services such as
Trust and Wealth Management consulting, Insurance, Cash Management
services, Mortgage loan closing costs and points.
Functions of Commercial Banks
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
The functions of a commercial banks are divided into two categories:
i) Primary functions, and
ii) Secondary functions including agency functions.
i) Primary functions:
The primary functions of a commercial bank include:
a) Accepting deposits; and
b) Granting loans and advances;
a) Accepting deposits
The most important activity of a commercial bank is to mobilise
deposits from the public. People who have surplus income and
savings find it convenient to deposit the amounts with banks.
Depending upon the nature of deposits, funds deposited with
bank also earn interest. Thus, deposits with the bank grow along
with the interest earned. If the rate of interest is higher, public
are motivated to deposit more funds with the bank. There is also
safety of funds deposited with the bank.
b) Grant of loans and advances
The second important function of a commercial bank is to grant
loans and advances. Such loans and advances are given to
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members of the public and to the business community at a higher
rate of interest than allowed by banks on various deposit accounts.
The rate of interest charged on loans and advances varies
depending upon the purpose, period and the mode of repayment.
The difference between the rate of interest allowed on deposits
and the rate charged on the Loans is the main source of a bank’s
income.
i) Loans
A loan is granted for a specific time period. Generally,
commercial banks grant short-term loans. But term loans
c) Discounting of Bills
Banks provide short-term finance by discounting bills, that is,
making payment of the amount before the due date of the bills
after deducting a certain rate of discount. The party gets the
funds without waiting for the date of maturity of the bills. In
case any bill is dishonoured on the due date, the bank can recover
the amount from the customer.
ii) Secondary functions
Besides the primary functions of accepting deposits and lending money,
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banks perform a number of other functions which are called secondary
functions. These are as follows -
a) Issuing letters of credit, travellers cheques, circular notes etc.
b) Undertaking safe custody of valuables, important documents, and
securities by providing safe deposit vaults or lockers;
c) Providing customers with facilities of foreign exchange.
d) Transferring money from one place to another; and from one
branch to another branch of the bank.
e) Standing guarantee on behalf of its customers, for making
payments for purchase of goods, machinery, vehicles etc.
f) Collecting and supplying business information;
g) Issuing demand drafts and pay orders; and,
h) Providing reports on the credit worthiness of customers.
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DEFINITION OF BANK
The Oxford dictionary defines the Bank as,
“An establishment for the custody of money, which it pays out, on a
customer’s order.”
According to Whitehead,
“A Bank is defined as an institution which collects surplus funds from
the public, safeguards them, and makes them available to the true owner
when required and also lends sums be their true owners to those who are in
need of funds and can provide security.”
According to “The Banking Regulation Act, 1949” definition of Banking
"Banking" means the accepting, for the purpose of lending or investment, of
deposits of money from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise, and
withdrawal by cheque, draft, order or otherwise
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Banking company means any company which transacts the business of
banking. Any company which is engaged in the manufacture of goods or
carries on any trade and which accepts deposits of money from the public
merely for the purpose of financing its business as such manufacturer or
trader shall not be deemed to transact the business of banking.
Banking policy means any policy which is specified from time to time by
the Reserve Bank in the interest of the banking system or in the interest of
monetary stability or sound economic growth, having due regard to the
interests of the depositors, the volume of deposits and other resources of the
bank and the need for equitable allocation and the efficient use of these
deposits and resources.
Indian banking industry, today is in the midst of an IT revolution. A
combination of regulatory and competitive reasons has led to increasing
importance of total banking automation in the Indian Banking Industry.
Information Technology has basically been used under two different avenues
in Banking. One is Communication and Connectivity and other is Business
Process Reengineering. Information technology enables sophisticated
product development, better market infrastructure, implementation of
reliable techniques for control of risks and helps the financial intermediaries
to reach geographically distant and diversified markets
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
HISTORY OF BANKING IN INDIA
Without a sound and effective banking system in India it cannot have a
healthy economy. The banking system of India should not only be hassle
free but it should be able to meet new challenges posed by the technology
and any other external and internal factors.
For the past three decades India's banking system has several outstanding
achievements to its credit. The most striking is its extensive reach. It is no
longer confined to only metropolitans or cosmopolitans in India. In fact,
Indian banking system has reached even to the remote corners of the
country. This is one of the main reasons of India's growth process.
The government's regular policy for Indian bank since 1969 has paid rich
dividends with the nationalisation of 14 major private banks of India.
Not long ago, an account holder had to wait for hours at the bank counters
for getting a draft or for withdrawing his own money. Today, he has a
choice. Gone are days when the most efficient bank transferred money from
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one branch to other in two days. Now it is simple as instant messaging or
dial. Money has become the order of the day.
The first bank in India, though conservative, was established in 1786. From
1786 till today, the journey of Indian Banking System can be segregated into
three distinct phases. They are as mentioned below:
Early phase from 1786 to 1969 of Indian Banks
Nationalisation of Indian Banks and up to 1991 prior to Indian banking
sector Reforms.
New phase of Indian Banking System with the advent of Indian Financial
& Banking Sector Reforms after 1991.
Phase I
The General Bank of India was set up in the year 1786. Next came Bank of
Hindustan and Bengal Bank. The East India Company established Bank of
Bengal (1809), Bank of Bombay (1840) and Bank of Madras (1843) as
independent units and called it Presidency Banks. These three banks were
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amalgamated in 1920 and Imperial Bank of India was established which
started as private shareholders banks, mostly Europeans shareholders.
In 1865 Allahabad Bank was established and first time exclusively by
Indians, Punjab National Bank Ltd. was set up in 1894 with headquarters at
Lahore. Between 1906 and 1913, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Bank
of Baroda, Canara Bank, Indian Bank, and Bank of Mysore were set up.
Reserve Bank of India came in 1935.
During the first phase the growth was very slow and banks also experienced
periodic failures between 1913 and 1948. There were approximately 1100
banks, mostly small. To streamline the functioning and activities of
commercial banks, the Government of India came up with The Banking
Companies Act, 1949 which was later changed to Banking Regulation Act
1949 as per amending Act of 1965 (Act No. 23 of 1965). Reserve Bank of
India was vested with extensive powers for the supervision of banking in
India as the Central Banking Authority. During those days public has lesser
confidence in the banks. As an aftermath deposit mobilisation was slow.
Abreast of it the savings bank facility provided by the Postal department was
comparatively safer. Moreover, funds were largely given to traders.
Phase II
Government took major steps in this Indian Banking Sector Reform after
independence. In 1955, it nationalised Imperial Bank of India with extensive
banking facilities on a large scale specially in rural and semi-urban areas. It
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formed State Bank of India to act as the principal agent of RBI and to handle
banking transactions of the Union and State Governments all over the
country.
Seven banks forming subsidiary of State Bank of India was nationalised in
1960 on 19th July, 1969, major process of nationalisation was carried out. It
was the effort of the then Prime Minister of India, Mrs. Indira Gandhi. 14
major commercial banks in the country was nationalised.
Second phase of nationalisation Indian Banking Sector Reform was carried
out in 1980 with seven more banks. This step brought 80% of the banking
segment in India under Government ownership.
The following are the steps taken by the Government of India to Regulate
Banking Institutions in the Country:
1949 : Enactment of Banking Regulation Act.
1955 : Nationalisation of State Bank of India.
1959 : Nationalisation of SBI subsidiaries.
1961 : Insurance cover extended to deposits.
1969 : Nationalisation of 14 major banks.
1971 : Creation of credit guarantee corporation.
1975 : Creation of regional rural banks.
1980 : Nationalisation of seven banks with deposits over 200 crore.
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After the nationalisation of banks, the branches of the public sector bank
India rose to approximately 800% in deposits and advances took a huge
jump by 11,000%. Banking in the sunshine of Government ownership gave
the public implicit faith and immense confidence about the sustainability of
these institutions.
Phase III
This phase has introduced many more products and facilities in the banking
sector in its reforms measure. In 1991, under the chairmanship of M
Narasimham, a committee was set up by his name which worked for the
liberalisation of banking practices.
The country is flooded with foreign banks and their ATM stations. Efforts
are being put to give a satisfactory service to customers. Phone banking and
net banking is introduced. The entire system became more convenient and
swift. Time is given more importance than money.
The financial system of India has shown a great deal of resilience. It is
sheltered from any crisis triggered by any external macroeconomics shock as
other East Asian Countries suffered. This is all due to a flexible exchange
rate regime, the foreign reserves are high, the capital account is not yet fully
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convertible, and banks and their customers have limited foreign exchange
exposure.
BUSINESS OF BANKING COMPANIES
In addition to the business of banking, a banking company may engage in
any one or more of the following forms of business, namely: —
a) the borrowing, raising, or taking up of money; the lending or
advancing of money either upon or without security; the drawing,
making, accepting, discounting, buying, selling, collecting and dealing
in bills of exchange, hundies, promissory notes, coupons, drafts, bills
of lading, railway receipts, warrants, debentures, certificates, scrips
and other instruments and securities whether transferable or
negotiable or not; the granting and issuing of letters of credit,
traveller's cheques and circular notes; the buying, selling and dealing
in bullion and specie; the buying and selling of foreign exchange
including foreign bank notes; the acquiring, holding, issuing on
commission, underwriting and dealing in stock, funds, shares,
debentures, debenture stock, bonds, obligations, securities and
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investments of all kinds; the purchasing and selling of bonds, scrips or
other forms of securities on behalf of constituents or others, the
negotiating of loans and advances; the receiving of all kinds of bonds,
scrips or valuables on deposit or for safe custody or otherwise; the
providing of safe deposit vaults; the collecting and transmitting of
money and securities.
b) acting as agents for any Government or local authority or any other
person or persons; the carrying on of agency business of any
description including the clearing and forwarding of goods, giving of
receipts and discharges and otherwise acting as an attorney on behalf
of customers, but excluding the business of a managing agent or
secretary and treasurer] of a company
c) Contracting for public and private loans and negotiating and issuing
the same;
d) The effecting, insuring, guaranteeing, underwriting, participating in
managing and carrying out of any issue, public or private, of State,
municipal or other loans or of shares, stock, debentures, or debenture
stock of any company, corporation or association and the lending of
money for the purpose of any such issue;
e) Carrying on and transacting every kind of guarantee and indemnity
business;
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f) Managing, selling and realising any property which may come into
the possession of the company in satisfaction or part satisfaction of
any of its claims;
g) Acquiring and holding and generally dealing with any property or any
right, title or interest in any such property which may form the
security or part of the security for any loans or advances or which may
be connected with any such security;
h) Undertaking and executing trusts;
i) Undertaking the administration of estates as executor, trustee or
otherwise;
j) Establishing and supporting or aiding in the establishment and support
of associations, institutions, funds, trusts and conveniences calculated
to benefit employees or ex-employees of the company or the
dependents or connections of such persons; granting pensions and
allowances and making payments towards insurance; subscribing to or
guaranteeing moneys for charitable or benevolent objects or for any
exhibition or for any public, general or useful object;
k) The acquisition, construction, maintenance and alteration of any
building or works necessary or convenient for the purposes of the
company;
l) Selling, improving, managing, developing, exchanging, leasing,
mortgaging, disposing of or turning into account or otherwise dealing
with all or any part of the property and rights of the company;
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m) Acquiring and undertaking the whole or any part of the business of
any person or company, when such business is of a nature enumerated
or described in this sub- section;
n) Doing all such other things as are incidental or conducive to the
promotion or advancement of the business of the company;
o) Any other form of business which the Central Government may, by
notification in the Official Gazette, specify as a form of business in
which it is lawful for a banking company to engage.
No company other than a banking company shall use as part of its name or
in connection with its business any of the words "bank", "banker" or
"banking" and no company shall carry on the business of banking in India
unless it uses as part of its name at least one of such words.
No firm, individual or group of individuals shall, for the purpose of carrying
on any business, use as part of its or his name any of the words "bank",
"banking" or "banking company".
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Reserve Bank of India
The Banking system is an integral sub-system of the financial system. It
represents an important channel of collecting small savings from the
households and lending it to the corporate sector. The Indian banking system
has The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
as the apex body from all matters relating to the banking system. It is the
“Central Bank” of India and act as the banker to all other banks.
Functions of RBI:
Currency issuing authority
Banker to the government.
Banker to other Bank.
Framing of monetary policy.
Exchange control.
Custodian to foreign exchange and gold reserves.
Development activities.
Research and development in the banking sector.
Banking Structure in India
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Central Bank
The Reserve Bank of India is the central Bank that is fully owned by the
Government. It is governed by a central board (headed by a Governor)
appointed by the Central Government. It issues guidelines for the
functioning of all banks operating within the country.
Public Sector Banks
a. State Bank of India and its associate banks called the State Bank Group
b. 20 nationalized banks
c. Regional rural banks mainly sponsored by public sector banks
Private Sector Banks
a. Old generation private banks
b. New generation private banks
c. Foreign banks operating in India
d. Scheduled co-operative banks
e. Non-scheduled banks
Co-operative Sector
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
The co-operative sector is very much useful for rural people. The co-
operative banking sector is divided into the following categories.
a. State co-operative Banks
b. Central co-operative banks
c. Primary Agriculture Credit Societies
Definition of Public Sector Bank:
The term public sector banks refers to banks that have their shares listed in
the stock exchanges NSE and BSE and also the government of India holds
majority stake in these banks. They can also be termed as government
owned banks.
Definition of Co-operative Bank::
A co-operative bank is a financial entity which belongs to its members, who
are at the same time the owners and the customers of their bank. Co-
operative banks are often created by persons belonging to the same local or
professional community or sharing a common interest. Co-operative banks
generally provide their members with a wide range of banking and financial
services.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Role of Banking
Banks provide funds for business as well as personal needs of individuals.
They play a significant role in the economy of a nation. Let us know about
the role of banking.
It encourages savings habit amongst people and thereby makes funds
available for productive use.
It acts as an intermediary between people having surplus money and
those requiring money for various business activities.
It facilitates business transactions through receipts and payments by
cheques instead of currency.
It provides loans and advances to businessmen for short term and
long-term purposes.
It also facilitates import export transactions.
It helps in national development by providing credit to farmers, small-
scale industries and self-employed people as well as to large business
houses which lead to balanced economic development in the country.
It helps in raising the standard of living of people in general by
providing loans for purchase of consumer durable goods, houses,
automobiles, etc.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Types of Banks
There are various types of banks which operate in our country to meet the
financial requirements of different categories of people engaged in
agriculture, business, profession, etc. On the basis of functions, the banking
institutions in India may be divided into the following types:
Development Banks
Specialised Banks
(RBI, in India) (EXIM Bank
SIDBI, NABARD)
Commercial Banks
Co-operative Banks
(i) Public Sector Banks (i) Primary Credit Societies
(ii) Private Sector Banks (ii) Central Co-operative Banks
(iii) Foreign Banks (iii) State Co-operative Banks
Now let us learn about each of these banks in detail.
a) Central Bank
A bank which is entrusted with the functions of guiding and regulating the
banking system of a country is known as its Central bank. Such a bank does
not deal with the general public. It acts essentially as Government’s banker,
maintain deposit accounts of all other banks and advances money to other
banks, when needed. The Central Bank provides guidance to other banks
whenever they face any problem. It is therefore known as the banker’s bank.
The Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of our country. The Central
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Bank maintains record of Government revenue and expenditure under
various heads. It also advises the Government on monetary and credit
policies and decides on the interest rates for bank deposits and bank loans. In
addition, foreign exchange rates are also determined by the central bank.
Another important function of the Central Bank is the issuance of currency
notes, regulating their circulation in the country by different methods. No
other bank than the Central Bank can issue currency.
b) Commercial Banks
Commercial Banks are banking institutions that accept deposits and grant
short-term loans and advances to their customers. In addition to giving short-
term loans, commercial banks also give medium-term and long-term loan to
business enterprises. Now-a-days some of the commercial banks are also
providing housing loan on a long-term basis to individuals. There are also
many other functions of commercial banks, which are: -
.
Types of Commercial banks:
Commercial banks are of three types:-
Public sector banks,
Private sector banks and
Foreign banks.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
(i) Public Sector Banks: These are banks where majority stake is
held by the Government of India or Reserve Bank of India.
Examples of public sector banks are: State Bank of India,
Corporation Bank, Bank of Baroda and Dena Bank, etc.
(ii) Private Sectors Banks: In case of private sector banks majority of
share capital of the bank is held by private individuals. These
banks are registered as companies with limited liability. For
example: The Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd., Bank of Rajasthan
Ltd., Development Credit Bank Ltd, Lord Krishna Bank Ltd.,
Bharat Overseas Bank Ltd., Global Trust Bank, Vysya Bank, etc.
(iii) Foreign Banks: These banks are registered and have their
headquarters in a foreign country but operate their branches in our
country. Some of the foreign banks operating in our country are
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), Citibank,
American Express Bank, Standard & Chartered Bank, Grindlay’s
Bank, etc. The number of foreign banks operating in our country
has increased since the financial sector reforms of 1991.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
c) Development Banks
Business often requires medium and long-term capital for purchase of
machinery and equipment, for using latest technology, or for expansion and
modernization. Such financial assistance is provided by Development
Banks. They also undertake other development measures like subscribing to
the shares and debentures issued by companies, in case of under subscription
of the issue by the public. Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) and
State Financial Corporations (SFCs) are examples of development banks in
India.
d) Co-operative Banks
People who come together to jointly serve their common interest often form
a co-operative society under the Co-operative Societies Act. When a co-
operative society engages itself in banking business it is called a Co-
operative Bank. The society has to obtain a licence from the Reserve Bank
of India before starting banking business. Any co-operative bank as a society
is to function under the overall supervision of the Registrar, Co-operative
Societies of the State. As regards banking business, the society must follow
the guidelines set and issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Types of Co-operative Banks
There are three types of co-operative banks operating in our country. They
are primary credit societies, central co-operative banks and state co-
operative banks. These banks are organized at three levels, village or town
level, district level and state level.
(i) Primary Credit Societies: These are formed at the village or town
level with borrower and non-borrower members residing in one
locality. The operations of each society are restricted to a small
area so that the members know each other and are able to watch
over the activities of all members to prevent frauds.
(ii) Central Co-operative Banks: These banks operate at the district
level having some of the primary credit societies belonging to the
same district as their members. These banks provide loans to their
members (i.e., primary credit societies) and function as a link
between the primary credit societies and state co-operative banks.
(iii) State Co-operative Banks: These are the apex (highest level) co-
operative banks in all the states of the country. They mobilise
funds and help in its proper channelisation among various sectors.
The money reaches the individual borrowers from the state co-
operative banks through the central co-operative banks and the
primary credit societies.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
e) Specialised Banks
There are some banks, which cater to the requirements and provide overall
support for setting up business in specific areas of activity. EXIM Bank,
SIDBI and NABARD are examples of such banks. They engage themselves
in some specific area or activity and thus, are called specialised banks.
.
(i) Export Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank): If you want to set
up a business for exporting products abroad or importing products
from foreign countries for sale in our country, EXIM bank can
provide you the required support and assistance. The bank grants
loans to exporters and importers and also provides information
about the international market. It gives guidance about the
opportunities for export or import, the risks involved in it and the
competition to be faced, etc.
(ii) Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI): If you
want to establish a small-scale business unit or industry, loan on
easy terms can be available through SIDBI. It also finances
modernisation of small-scale industrial units, use of new
technology and market activities. The aim and focus of SIDBI is to
promote, finance and develop small-scale industries.
(iii) National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development
(NABARD): It is a central or apex institution for financing
agricultural and rural sectors. If a person is engaged in agriculture
or other activities like handloom weaving, fishing, etc. NABARD
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
can provide credit, both short-term and long-term, through regional
rural banks. It provides financial assistance, especially, to co-
operative credit, in the field of agriculture, small-scale industries,
cottage and village industries handicrafts and allied economic
activities in rural areas.
Functions of Commercial Banks
The functions of commercial banks are of two types.
Primary functions and Secondary functions.
(i) Primary functions
The primary functions of a commercial bank include:
a) Accepting deposits; and
b) Granting loans and advances.
a) Accepting deposits
The most important activity of a commercial bank is to mobilise deposits
from the public. People who have surplus income and savings find it
convenient to deposit the amounts with banks. Depending upon the nature of
deposits, funds deposited with bank also earn interest. Thus, deposits with
the bank grow along with the interest earned. If the rate of interest is higher,
public are motivated to deposit more funds with the bank. There is also
safety of funds deposited with the bank.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Fixed or Time Deposit Account: Cash is deposited in this
account for a fixed period. The depositor gets receipts for the amount
deposited. It is called Fixed Deposit Receipt. The receipt indicates the
name of the depositor, amount of deposit, rate of interest and the
period of deposit. This receipt is not transferable. If the depositor
stands in need of the amount before the expiry of fixed period, he can
withdraw the same after paying the discount to the bank.
Savings Account: This type of deposit suits to those who
just want to keep their small savings in a bank and might need to
withdraw them occasionally. Banks provide a certain rate of interest
on the minimum balance kept by the depositor during the month.
Current Account: This type of account is kept by the
businessman who are required to withdraw money every new and
then. Banks do not pay any interest on this account. Any sum or any
number of withdrawals can be presented by such an account holder.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
b) Grant of loans and advances
The second important function of a commercial bank is to grant loans and
advances. Such loans and advances are given to members of the public and
to the business community at a higher rate of interest than allowed by banks
on various deposit accounts. The rate of interest charged on loans and
advances varies according to the purpose and period of loan and also the
mode of repayment.
i) Loans
A loan is granted for a specific time period. Generally commercial
banks provide short-term loans. But term loans, i.e., loans for more
than a year may also be granted. The borrower may be given the entire
amount in lump sum or in instalments. Loans are generally granted
against the security of certain assets. A loan is normally repaid in
instalments. However, it may also be repaid in lump sum.
ii) Advances
An advance is a credit facility provided by the bank to its customers.
It differs from loan in the sense that loans may be granted for longer
period, but advances are normally granted for a short period of time.
Further the purpose of granting advances is to meet the day-to-day
requirements of business. The rate of interest charged on advances
varies from bank to bank. Interest is charged only on the amount
withdrawn and not on the sanctioned amount.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Types of Advances
Banks grant short-term financial assistance by way of cash credit, overdraft
and bill discounting.
a) Cash Credit
Cash credit is an arrangement whereby the bank allows the borrower to draw
amount upto a specified limit. The amount is credited to the account of the
customer. The customer can withdraw this amount as and when he requires.
Interest is charged on the amount actually withdrawn. Cash Credit is granted
as per terms and conditions agreed with the customers.
b) Overdraft
Overdraft is also a credit facility granted by bank. A customer who has a
current account with the bank is allowed to withdraw more than the amount
of credit balance in his account. It is a temporary arrangement. Overdraft
facility with a specified limit may be allowed either on the security of assets,
or on personal security, or both.
c) Discounting of Bills
Banks provide short-term finance by discounting bills, that is, making
payment of the amount before the due date of the bills after deducting a
certain rate of discount. The party gets the funds without waiting for the date
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
of maturity of the bills. In case any bill is dishonoured on the due date, the
bank can recover the amount from the customer.
d) Money at Call
It is the money lent for a very short period varying from 1 to 14
days. Such advances are usually made to other banks and financial
institutions only. Money at call ensures liquidity. In the Interbank market it
enables bank to make adjustment according to their liquidity requirements
ii) Secondary functions
In addition to the primary functions of accepting deposits and lending
money, banks perform a number of other functions, which are called
secondary functions. These are as follows: -
a. Issuing letters of credit, travellers cheque, etc.
b. Undertaking safe custody of valuables, important document and
securities by providing safe deposit vaults or lockers.
c. Providing customers with facilities of foreign exchange dealings.
d. Transferring money from one account to another; and from one
branch to another branch of the bank through cheque, pay order,
demand draft.
e. Standing guarantee on behalf of its customers, for making payment
for purchase of goods, machinery, vehicles etc.
f. Collecting and supplying business information.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
g. Providing reports on the credit worthiness of customers.
h. Providing consumer finance for individuals by way of loans on easy
terms for purchase of consumer durables like televisions, refrigerators,
etc.
i. Educational loans to students at reasonable rate of interest for higher
studies, especially for professional courses.
j. Banks collect and pay cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes,
hundies, rent, interest etc. On behalf of their customers and also make
payments of income tax, fees, insurance premium etc. on behalf of the
customers Customers can leave standing instructions with the banker
for various periodic payments ensuring the regular payments and
avoiding the trouble of performing it themselves.
k. Undertake the purchase and sale of various securities like shares,
stocks, bonds units and debentures etc. On behalf of the customers,
banks do not give any advice regarding the suitability or otherwise of
a security but simply perform the functions of a broker.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Indian banks - Public Sector Bank
Bank of India
Dena Bank
IDBI Bank
Indian Bank
Oriental Bank of Commerce
Punjab National Bank
United Bank of India
UCO Bank
Allahabad Bank
Andhra Bank
Bank of Baroda
Bank of Maharashtra
Canara Bank
Central Bank of India
Corporation Bank
Indian Overseas Bank
Syndicate Bank
Union Bank of India
Vijaya Bank
Punjab & Sind Bank
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Table No. 1
Scheduled Urban Co-operative Banks as on 31.03.2009 as per RBI
BankMain
Location
Ahmedabad Mercantile Co-Op Bank Ltd. Ahmedabad
Kalupur Commercial Coop.Bank Ltd. Kalupur
Madhavpura Mercantile Co-Op Bank Ltd. Madhavpur
Mehsana Urban Co-Op Bank Ltd. Mehsana
Nutan Nagarik Sahakari Bank Ltd. Ahmedabad
Rajkot . Rajkot
Almora urban co-operative bank ltd. almora
Sardar Bhiladwala Pardi Peoples Coop Bank Ltd. Bulsar
Surat Peoples Coop Bank Ltd. Surat
Amanath Co-operative Bank Ltd. Bangalore
Andhra Pradesh Mahesh Co-Op Urban Bank Ltd.Andhra
Pradesh
Charminar Coop.Urban Bank Ltd. Hyderabad
Vasavi Coop Urban Bank LImited. Hyderabad
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Indian Mercantile Co-op Bank Ltd. Lucknow
Kallappanna Awade Ichalkaranji Janata Sahakari
Bank Ltd.Ichalkaranji
Abhyudaya Co-operative Bank Ltd. Mumbai
Bangalore city cooperative bank. Bengaluru
Bassein Catholic Co-operative Bank Limited. Vasai
Bharat Co-operative Bank (Mumbai) Ltd. Mumbai
Bharati Sahakari Bank Limited. Pune
Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank Limited. Mumbai
Citizen Credit Co-operative Bank Ltd. Dadar
Cosmos Co-operative Urban Bank Ltd. Pune
Dombivli Nagari Sahakari Bank Ltd. Dombivli
Goa Urban Co-operative Bank Limited. Goa
Greater Bombay Co-operative Bank Limited. Mumbai
Jalgaon Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd. Jalgaon
Janakalyan Sahakari Bank Ltd. Mumbai
Janalaxmi Co-operative Bank Ltd. Mumbai
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd. Pune
The Karnataka State Co-Operative Apex Bank
LtdBengaluru
Kalyan Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd. Kalyan
Karad Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd. Karad
Mahanagar Co-operative Bank Ltd. Mumbai
Mapusa Urban Co-operative Bank of Goa Ltd. Mapusa
Nagar Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd. Ahmednagar
Nasik Merchant's Co-operative Bank Ltd. Nasik
New India Co-operative Bank Ltd. Mumbai
NKGSB Co-operative Bank Ltd. Mumbai
Parsik Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd. Thane
Pravara Sahakari Bank Ltd. Ahmednagar
Punjab & Maharashtra Co-operative Bank Ltd. Mumbai
Rupee Co-operative Bank Ltd. Pune
Sangli Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd. Sangli
Saraswat Co-operative Bank Ltd. Mumbai
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Shamrao Vithal Co-operative Bank Ltd. Mumbai
Solapur Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd. Solapur
Thane Bharat Sahakari Bank Ltd. Thane
Thane Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd. Thane
The Kapol Co-operative Bank Ltd. Mumbai
Zoroastrian Co-operative Bank Ltd. Mumbai
Nagpur Nagrik Sahakari Bank Ltd. Nagpur
Shikshak Sahakari Bank Ltd. Nagpur
The Akola Janata Com.Co-operative Bank Ltd. Akola
The Akola Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd. Akola
The Khamgaon Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd. Khamgaon
Cuttack Gramya Bank. Cuttack
Janaseva Sahakari Bank,Ltd. Pune
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Review of Literature
Considerable work of research takes place on efficiency and profitability of
Indian Banks as well as other related fields like banking sector reforms. A
brief review of major studies is given hereunder:
Joshi (1986) in his study of all scheduled banks operating in India analyses
the profitability and profit planning relating to the period 1970-1982. The
study discusses the trends in profit and profitability of commercial banks
since nationalisation. The factors leading to the deterioration of profitability
is highlighted.
Mishra (1993) in his study has described various factors, which have a
bearing on profitability. The study makes a detailed analysis of income and
expenditure to underline the factors, which affect each aspect of income and
expenditure, thus profitability.
Das, Abhiman (1999) attempts to estimate and compare various efficiency
measures of public sector banks in India under the framework of data
envelopment analysis model and examines the issue on how far a bank can
increase its output.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND
CO-OPERATIVE BANKS (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO
STATE BANK OF INDIA-THANE JANATA SAHAKARI BANK–
MAHARASHTRA)
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Objectives of the Study
The objective of the study is to give the detailed information on the
functions of both banks along with its classification
o To study the role of banks as a major component of the service sector.
o To study the profile of Public Banks & Cooperative Banks in detailed
description of its features, products.
o Comprehensive data analysis of their financial statement.
o To assess the efficiency and profitability of the banks.
o To analyse the role of information technology in their banking system.
o To find the bank sector that is largely availed by the customer.
o To study what do people expect in the new era of banking.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Research Methodology
Research is an art of scientific investigation. In other word research is a
scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic.
The logic behind taking research methodology into consideration is that one
can have knowledge about the method and procedure adopted for
achievement of objectives of the project.
RESEARCH DESIGN
Research was initiated by examining the secondary data to gain insight into
the problem. By analyzing the secondary data, the study aim is to explore the
present banking system and primary data will help to validate the analysis of
secondary data besides on unrevealing the areas which calls for
improvement.
DEVELOPING THE RESEARCH PLAN
The data for this research project has been collected through self
Administration. Due to time limitation and other constraints direct personal
interview method is used.
SAMPLING FRAME
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
A good number of samples are selected from the population. In selecting
samples accepted statistical sampling method is adopted.
SAMPLING PLAN
Since it is not possible to study whole universe, it becomes necessary to take
sample from
the universe to know about its characteristics.
SAMPLE TECHNIQUE
Random Sampling technique is used.
SAMPLE SIZE
Since it was not possible to cover the whole universe in the available time
period, it was necessary to take a sample size of 100 respondents.
COLLECTION OF DATA
Secondary Data: It was collected from internal sources. The secondary data
was collected on the basis of organizational file, official records, news
papers, magazines, management books, preserved information in the
company’s database and website of the company.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
2: Primary data: Primary data was collected from selected and representative
bank branches and through pre-coded questionnaire and schedule,
discussions with bank officials and customers in general.
DATA PROCESSING
Numerical techniques, like ratios, percentage, various statistical and
mathematical models are also considered for the purpose of meaningful
comparison and analysis of performance of the banks to derive a concrete
conclusion.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Scope of the Study
The work on Comparative Study on Public & Co-operative Banks is
taken to give an in-depth insight into the workings and functioning of both
different banking sectors. One can have a comparative study of the
profitability of Public Sector & Co-operative Banks , Deposits and
Advances with the banks, ratio analysis comparison . The Banks which are
compared are ‘State Bank of India’ and ‘The Thane Janata Sahakari Bank
Ltd’.
Latest changes in the field of Products and Services available to the
customers.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Limitations of the Study
Due to constraints of time and resources, the study is likely to suffer from
certain limitations. Some of these are mentioned here under so that the
findings of the study may be understood in a proper perspective.
The limitations of the study are some of the respondents of the
survey were unwilling to share information. The research was
carried out in a short period of time. Therefore the sample size
and other parameters were selected accordingly so as to finish the work
within the given time frame. The information given by the
respondents might be biased because some of them might not be
interested to give correct information. The officials of the bank
supported me a lot, but did not have sufficient time to make the
points more clear.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Chapter.No.2
COMPANY PROFILE & PRODUCT PROFILE
o History of State Bank of India & The Thane Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd
o Branches & Subsidiaries
o Products & Services
o Rate of interest on Deposits
o Rate of interest on Loans
o Annual Reports
History of State Bank of India
The origin of the State Bank of India goes back to the first decade of the
nineteenth century with the establishment of the Bank of Calcutta in
Calcutta on 2 June 1806. Three years later the bank received its charter and
was re-designed as the Bank of Bengal (2, January 1809). A unique
institution, it was the first joint-stock bank of British India sponsored by the
Government of Bengal. The Bank of Bombay (15 April 1840) and the Bank
of Madras (1 July 1843) followed the Bank of Bengal. These three banks
remained at the apex of modern banking in India till their amalgamation as
the Imperial Bank of India on 27 January 1921.
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Primarily Anglo-Indian creations, the three presidency banks came into
existence either as a result of the compulsions of imperial finance or by the
felt needs of local European commerce and were not imposed from outside
in an arbitrary manner to modernise India's economy. Their evolution was,
however, shaped by ideas culled from similar developments in Europe and
England, and was influenced by changes occurring in the structure of both
the local trading environment and those in the relations of the Indian
economy to the economy of Europe and the global economic framework.
A major change in the conditions of operation of the Banks of Bengal,
Bombay and Madras occurred after 1860. With the passing of the Paper
Currency Act of 1861, the right of note issue of the presidency banks was
abolished and the Government of India assumed from 1 March 1862 the sole
power of issuing paper currency within British India. The task of
management and circulation of the new currency notes was conferred on the
presidency banks and the Government undertook to transfer the Treasury
balances to the banks at places where the banks would open branches. None
of the three banks had till then any branches (except the sole attempt and
that too a short-lived one by the Bank of Bengal at Mirzapore in 1839)
although the charters had given them such authority. But as soon as the three
presidency banks were assured of the free use of government Treasury
balances at places where they would open branches, they embarked on
branch expansion at a rapid pace. By 1876, the branches, agencies and sub
agencies of the three presidency banks covered most of the major parts and
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many of the inland trade centres in India. While the Bank of Bengal had
eighteen branches including its head office, seasonal branches and sub
agencies, the Banks of Bombay and Madras had fifteen each.
The presidency Banks Act, which came into operation on 1 May 1876,
brought the three presidency banks under a common statute with similar
restrictions on business. The proprietary connection of the Government was,
however, terminated, though the banks continued to hold charge of the
public debt offices in the three presidency towns, and the custody of a part of
the government balances. The Act also stipulated the creation of Reserve
Treasuries at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras into which sums above the
specified minimum balances promised to the presidency banks at only their
head offices were to be lodged. The Government could lend to the
presidency banks from such Reserve Treasuries but the latter could look
upon them more as a favour than as a right.
The decision of the Government to keep the surplus balances in Reserve
Treasuries outside the normal control of the presidency banks and the
connected decision not to guarantee minimum government balances at new
places where branches were to be opened effectively checked the growth of
new branches after 1876.
The presidency Banks of Bengal, Bombay and Madras with their 70
branches were merged in 1921 to form the Imperial Bank of India. The triad
had been transformed into a monolith and a giant among Indian commercial
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banks had emerged. The new bank took on the triple role of a commercial
bank, a banker's bank and a banker to the government.
The Imperial Bank during the three and a half decades of its existence
recorded an impressive growth in terms of offices, reserves, deposits,
investments and advances, the increases in some cases amounting to more
than six-fold. The financial status and security inherited from its forerunners
no doubt provided a firm and durable platform.
In 1951, when the First Five Year Plan was launched, the development of
rural India was given the highest priority. The commercial banks of the
country including the Imperial Bank of India had till then confined their
operations to the urban sector and were not equipped to respond to the
emergent needs of economic regeneration of the rural areas. In order,
therefore, to serve the economy in general and the rural sector in particular,
the All India Rural Credit Survey Committee recommended the creation of a
state-partnered and state-sponsored bank by taking over the Imperial Bank
of India, and integrating with it, the former state-owned or state-associate
banks. An act was accordingly passed in Parliament in May 1955 and the
State Bank of India was constituted on 1 July 1955. More than a quarter of
the resources of the Indian banking system thus passed under the direct
control of the State. Later, the State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act
was passed in 1959, enabling the State Bank of India to take over eight
former State-associated banks as its subsidiaries (later named Associates).
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The State Bank of India was thus born with a new sense of social purpose
aided by the 480 offices comprising branches, sub offices and three Local
Head Offices inherited from the Imperial Bank. The concept of banking as
mere repositories of the community's savings and lenders to creditworthy
parties was soon to give way to the concept of purposeful banking
subserving the growing and diversified financial needs of planned economic
development. The State Bank of India was destined to act as the pacesetter
in this respect and lead the Indian banking system into the exciting field of
national development.
State Bank of India has an extensive administrative structure to oversee the
large network of branches in India and abroad. The Corporate Centre is in
Mumbai and 14 Local Head Offices and 57 Zonal Offices are located at
important cities spread throughout the country. The Corporate Centre has
several other establishments in and outside Mumbai, designated to cater to
various functions. Our Colleges/Institutes/Training Centres are the seats of
learning and research and development to spread the wings of knowledge
not only to our employees but also other banks/establishments in India and
abroad.
The corporate Account Group is a strategic Business Unit of the Bank set up
exclusively to fill the specialised banking role to top corporate in the
country.
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State Bank of India has 131 foreign offices in 32 countries across the globe.
State Bank of India has the following Associate Banks (ABs) with
controlling interest ranging from 75% to 100%.
1. State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur (SBBJ)
2. State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH)
3. State Bank of Indore (SBIr)
4. State Bank of Mysore (SBM)
5. State Bank of Patiala (SBP)
6. State Bank of Travancore (SBT)
7. State Bank of Saurashtra (merged with SBI in 2008)
8. State Bank of Indore (merged with SBI in 2010)
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Foreign Subsidiaries of SBI are: -
SBI International (Mauritius) Ltd., Offshore Bank
(A subsidiary of State Bank of India)
State bank of India International (Mauritius) Ltd is one of the first offshore
banks to be established in Mauritius in 1990, with a paid up capital of USD
10 Million. The Bank has had a consistent record of having earned profits
since its very first year of operations.
SBIIML, with the expertise of its management and personnel, is customer
focused, and offers to all its clients, all over the world, high quality, cost
effective professional services and innovative products. The Bank lays
emphasis on technology, which is an integral part of its operations having a
significant impact on services rendered. It has, presently, clients spread over
40 countries.
The principal activities include:
Acceptance of deposits in foreign currencies mainly US Dollar, Pound
Sterling, Euro and also other currencies. Attractive rates of interest are
offered.
International remittances in all major currencies through SWIFT,
quickly and effectively.
Loans/syndications in major currencies, like Euro/Dollar/Japanese
Yen.
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Trade Services, including issuance of/negotiations under documentary
letters of credits and issuance of bank guarantees.
Hedging of exchange and interest rate risks on behalf of customers.
Sales and Purchases of foreign currencies in the Spot and Forward
Market.
Rendering custodial services for offshore funds registered in
Mauritius.
Products tailored to suit the requirements of customers.
The Bank adopts the best Corporate Governance practices, and
comprehensive risk management policies and systems ensure effective
control of risks. A strong capital base, and near zero non-performing assets
further add to the strength and stability of the Bank.
State Bank of India (California)
State Bank of India (California), a wholly owned subsidiary in California is
a California State Chartered Bank and a member of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. With eight full service branches, the Bank caters to
the Banking needs of the community, ethnic and non-ethnic alike, through
various deposit and loan schemes. SBIC takes prides in providing state-of-
the-art remittance facility to its customers. The Bank also provides Internet
Banking, Tele-Banking, ATM service and Credit Cards.
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State Bank of India (Canada)
State Bank of India (Canada) - a wholly owned subsidiary of State Bank of
India - has been operating in Canada at seven locations Toronto, Vancouver,
Mississauga, Surrey, Scarborough, Abbotsford and Brampton extending
various facilities to the Indians settled in Canada such as remittance of funds
through a network of over 11500 offices of State Bank of India, the largest
commercial bank in India and through the branches of its Associate Banks.
SBI(C) has also been instrumental in fostering trade ties between India and
Canada by extending financial, advisory and logistic support to Canadian
and Indian corporates
INMB Bank Ltd, Lagos
A subsidiary of SBI, INMB Bank Ltd, (formerly Indo-Nigerian Merchant
Bank Ltd) was incorporated on 26/11/1981 under the Banking Act, 1969.
The principle activity of the Bank is providing Banking Services, mainly to
corporate clients. Such services include the granting of loans and advances,
equipment leasing, corporate finance activities, financial advisory services.
In August 2002, the Bank was licensed by Central Bank of Nigeria to begin
retail anking.
The Bank is operating five branches in Nigeria namely Lagos, Abuja, Kano,
Port-Harcourt and Ikeja (recently opened).
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Non Banking Subsidiaries of SBI
The Bank has the following Non-Banking Subsidiaries in India:
1. SBI Capital Markets Ltd
2. SBI Funds Management Pvt Ltd
3. SBI Factors & Commercial Services Pvt Ltd
4. SBI Cards & Payments Services Pvt. Ltd. (SBICPSL)
5. SBI DFHI Ltd
6. SBI General Insurance Company Limited
1. SBI Capital Markets Ltd (SBICAP)
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SBICAP undertakes merchant banking activities, advisory services, project
appraisal, credit syndication, securities broking,arrangement of Structured
Finance, Capital Market, Services like Equity Issuances, Mergers &
Acquisitions and arrangement of Private Equity, etc. SBICAP is a leader in
India in Project Finance with over 40% market share.
The company has posted PAT of Rs. 374.72 crores as on 31.03.2011
as against Rs. 137.12 crores as on 31.03.2010 thus recording YoY growth of
173%. Also declared an interim dividend of 400%.
SBICAP’s current focus is on infrastructure project advisory and syndication
mandates, particularly in sectors, such as, urban infrastructure and power,
which are reckoned as the growth drivers. The other focus areas are public
issues of equity, book-building issues, debt placements, broking and sales
and distribution.
1.2 SBICAP Securities Limited (SSL) SSL, a wholly owned subsidiary of SBI Capital Markets Ltd., besides
offering equity broking services to retail and institutional clients
both in cash as well as in Futures and Options segments, is also
engaged in Sales & Distribution of other financial products like Mutual
Funds, etc. SSL has 100 branches and offers Demat, e-broking, e-IPO and
e-MF services to both retail and institutional clients. SSL currently
has more than 1.89 lac customers in their books. The Company has posted
a profit of Rs.4.59 crores as on 31.03.2011 during the current year.
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1.3 SBICAPS Ventures Limited (SVL)
SVL is a wholly owned subsidiary of SBI Capital Markets Ltd. SVL earned
a net profit of Rs. 0.59 crore during 2010-11.
SVL sold its stake in SS Ventures Services Ltd., a venture capital fund
set up jointly by SVL and SBI Holdings Inc (Softbank), Japan and its
stake in India Japan Fund to SBI Holdings Inc and Knowledge Investments
(Mauritius) Ltd at a total consideration of Rs. 3.47 crores and Rs.
2.60ac respectively.
1.4SBICAP (UK) Ltd. ( SUL)
SUL is a wholly owned subsidiary of SBI Capital Markets Ltd. During the
year SUL has booked a revenue of Rs. 2.16 crores and has posted a net
profit of Rs. 0.20 crore despite the global recessionary scenario.
SUL is positioning itself as a Relationship outfit for SBI Capital
Markets in UK and Europe. Relationships are being built with FIIs,
Financial Institutions, Law Firms, Accounting Firms, etc to market the
business products of SBICAP.
1.5 SBICAP TRUSTEE Co. Ltd. (STCL)
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
SBICAP TRUSTEE Co Ltd (STCL), a wholly owned subsidiary of SBI
Capital
Markets Ltd., which has commenced security trustee business with effect
from 1st August 2008 has earned a gross income of 8.31 Rs.crores and a
Net Profit of Rs. 4.43 crores during 2010-11 as against Gross Income of
Rs. 3.78 crores and Net Profit of Rs. 1.94 crores during 2009-10
2. SBI Funds Management Pvt Ltd (SBI FUNDS)
SBI FUNDS is the Asset Management Company (AMC) set up for
managing the affairs of SBI Mutual Fund.
3. SBI Factors and Commercial Services Pvt Ltd (SBI FACTORS)
SBI Factors, a subsidiary of State bank of India (SBI) is one of the
leading factoring companies in India with an asset base of Rs.700.10 crores
as on 30.09.2005. It was established in February 1991 with the primary
objective to provide domestic factoring services to Small and Medium
Enterprises (SMEs). Factoring is a Collection and finance service designed
to improve the cash flow position of SMEs by turning their credit invoices
into ready cash. The major strength of the company is that it has put in place
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a technology driven platform for offering integrated receivables
management. SBI and its Associates Banks hold 70% stake in SBI Factors.
4. SBI Cards & Payments Services Pvt. Ltd. (SBICPSL)
SBI Cards, the only stand-alone credit card issuing company in
India, is a joint venture between State Bank of India and GE Capital
Corporation, wherein SBI holds 60% stake.
SBI Card has emerged as the most trusted brand by being the
undisputed Gold Award winner in Readers Digest Trusted Brands Survey
2010 for the third year in a row.
The Cards in Force (CIF) of the Company stands at 23 lac and the
receivables are at Rs. 1,795 crores at the end of March 2011.
The Company has posted a net profit of Rs. 7.10 crores as on March
2011 as against a loss of Rs. 152.4 crores as on 31.03.2010.
1. Launch of SBI Delhi, SBI Hyderabad and SBI Bangalore city affinity
cards.
2. Launch of “Flexipay”, an instalment loan programme.
3. Market leadership in VISA petrol spends in India.
4. Launch of e-bill payment of SBI Credit Card for SBI account holders.
5. Launch of Elite card which is offered by invitation only.
6. Ten per cent maiden dividend declared.
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5. SBI DFHI Ltd (SBI DFHI)
SBI DFHI, a Primary Dealer (PD), undertakes trading in Government and
Non-Government securities, in the Debt Markets.
SBI DFHI Ltd came into existence in April 2004 with the amalgamation of
Discount and Finance House of India (DFHI), a subsidiary of RBI & SBI
Gilts Ltd, a subsidiary of SBI. It is a major participant in the wholesale Debt
Market both in the Primary and Secondary Market segment.
For the period ended 31st March 2011, the Companys PAT was Rs.
56.94 crores as against Rs. 89.23 crores during March 2010. The lower
profit is mainly attributed to the impact of hikes in Repo rates by RBI and
yield on investments remaining stagnant.
The market share of SBIDFHI has increased from 2.71% as on
31.03.2010 to 3.41% as on 31.03.2011.
The secondary market turnover during the year was Rs. 97,885
crores as against Rs. 78,911 crores during the corresponding period in 2010
(YoY growth of 24%).
6.SBI General Insurance Company Limited
SBI General Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture between the
State Bank of India and Insurance Australia Group (IAG). SBI owns 74% of
the total capital and IAG the remaining 26%.
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SBI General commenced its business operation in India late March 2010 in a
limited way and is working towards a nationwide launch with a larger
product portfolio.
Joint Ventures of SBI
The Bank has the following Joint Ventures in India:
1. SBI Life Insurance Company Ltd (SBI LIFE)
2. SBI General Insurance Company Limited
1. SBI Life Insurance Company Ltd (SBI LIFE)
SBI Life Insurance, India’s largest private life insurance, is a joint venture
between State Bank of India and BNP Paribas Assurance SBI owns 74% of
the total capital and BNP Paribas Assurance the remaining 26%. SBI Life
Insurance has an authorized capital of Rs. 2,000 crore and a paid up capital
of Rs 1,000 crores.
SBI Life has a unique multi-distribution model comprising
Bancassurance, Retail Agency & Institutional Alliances and Group
Corporate Channels for distribution of insurance products.
-Gross Premium of the Company Crossed Rs. 12,000 crores with YoY
growth of 28%.
- SBI Life has a market share of 19.22% of the total market share of
private insurers which stood at 31.30% as on 31.03.2011. Overall market
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share (including Life Insurance Corporation of India) of SBI Life stood
at 6.02% as at 31st March 2011.
- Recorded a PAT of Rs. 366.30 crores as on 31.03.2011 as against Rs.
276.46 crores as on 31.03.2010.
- The ‘Assets under Management of SBI Life recorded a growth of 40%
YoY to reach Rs. 40,162 crores as on 31st March 2011.
- SBI Life expanded its branch network by adding 135 branches during
the year bringing the total number of branches to 629.
- ICRA has reaffirmed iAAA rating to the company indicating highest
claim paying ability.
- CRISIL has reaffirmed its highest financial rating AAA/ Stable.
2. SBI General Insurance Company Limited
SBI General Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture between the
State Bank of India and Insurance Australia Group (IAG). SBI owns 74% of
the total capital and IAG the remaining 26%.
7. SBI Funds Management (P) Ltd. (SBIFMPL) - SBIFMPL, the Mutual Fund arm of SBI, is the 6th largest Fund House in
terms of Assets Under Management and a leading player in the market
with 6 million investors.
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- The schemes of the Fund House have performed consistently over the
years and have emerged as the preferred investment for investors.
- The company has posted a PAT of Rs. 78.85 crores as on 31.03.2011
registering a YoY growth of 4%.
- The average Assets Under Management (AUM) of the company stood at
Rs. 41,672 crores as against Rs. 37,417 crores as on March 2010
achieving a YoY growth of 11% as against the growth of 6% for the
Mutual Fund Industry.
8. SBI Global Factors Ltd. (SBIGFL)
SBIGFL is one of the leading factoring companies in India which
has the highest market share (over 90%) in export & import factoring.
During the year ended 31st March 2011, the turnover of the
company decreased to Rs. 7,605 crores from Rs. 12,978 crores as on 31st
March 2010 due to the sluggish growth in industrial production during the
year impacting the top line growth.
The company incurred a loss of Rs. 125.62 crores during the year
ended 31.03.2011 as against a profit of Rs. 6.58 crores earned on
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31.03.2010 mainly on account of slowdown in economy and due to higher
Provisioning for NPAs and Write-offs.
9. SBI Pension Funds Pvt. Ltd. (SBIPF)
SBIPF is one of the three Fund Managers appointed by Pension
Fund Regulatory & Development Authority (PFRDA) for management of
Pension Funds under the New Pension System for Central Government
(except Armed Forces) and State Government Employees. SBIPF, a wholly
owned subsidiary of the State Bank Group, commenced its operations from
April 2008.
The total Assets Under Management of the company as on 31st
March 2011 were Rs. 3,764.11 crores (YoY growth of 65%). As at 31st
March 2011, SBIPF was managing 44% of the corpus under the Central
Govt Scheme, 39 % under State Govt scheme and 64% under the informal
sector.The Company recorded a net profit of Rs. 0.32 lac.
Important Developments during the year in Associates & Subsidiaries:
- State Bank of Indore, one of the Associate Banks, was acquired on
26th August 2010 after the final approval from RBI and GoI.
- State Bank of Mysore raised Rs. 583.20 crores equity through a Rights
Issue during the year.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
- State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipurs Rights Issue for raising Rs. 780
crores was open from 28th March to 11th April 2011.
Investor Relations of SBI
State Bank of India, the country’s largest commercial Bank in terms of
profits, assets, deposits, branches and employees, welcomes to its ‘Investors
Relations’ Section. SBI, with its heritage dating back to the year 1806,
strives to continuously provide latest and upto date information on its
financial performance.
State Bank of India offers a wide range of services in the PERSONAL
BANKING
Segment which are:-
Deposit Schemes
Personal Finance
Services
DEPOSIT SCHEMES
Whatever may be the needs - an investment of surplus funds or to create a
fund for children’s education and marriage there is a product from SBI that
suits ones requirement, and it is delivered at a branch close by.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
One has to Open an account with any of SBI branches, all of them are fully
computerised, with vast network. Place funds in Multi Option Deposit
Scheme, a term deposit which is not fixed at all and comes with a unique
break-up facility which provides full liquidity as well as benefits of higher
rates of returns, through your savings bank account. Products are designed
with flexibility to suit ones personal requirements. SBI provide 24 hour
banking facility through Internet Banking/ widest network of ATMs.
The Various Deposit Schemes are also.
Current Account
Savings Account
Savings Plus Account
Premium Savings Account
Term Deposits
Recurring Deposit Account
Special Term Deposits
Multi Option Deposit Scheme
Demat Account
SBI Tax Savings Schemes
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
PERSONAL FINANCE
State Bank of India has a variety of schemes under Personal Finance to
satisfy varying needs of the banking public. The Bank offers the following
schemes with attractive rates of interest:
Housing Loan
Property Loan
Car Loan
Educational Loan
Personal Loan
Loan to Pensioners
Credit Khazana
Loan Against Shares/Debentures
Loan For ESOPS
Festival Loans
Tribal-Plus Scheme
EMI Calculator
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Many of the branches offer loans under Personal Finance. This section also
offers an EMI calculator to facilitate computation of monthly repayment.
SERVICES
State Bank of India offers a wide range of services in the Personal Banking
Segment like :
Mobile Banking
Demat Services
ATM Services
Gift Cards
SBI Yuva Cards
Gift Cheques
Internet Banking
Foreign Inward Remittance
Safe Deposit Locker
Public Provident Fund(PPF)
e-ZPay Card
SBI Vishwa Yatra Foreign Travel Card
Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR)
New Pension System
Multi-city Cheques
e-Invest
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Core Banking
Payment Systems Group
Enterprise Data Warehouse Project (EDWP)
State Bank of India offers a wide range of services in the CORPORATE
BANKING
Segment like:-
Access to Multiple Users
Account Statement
Funds Transfer
Third Party Transfer
Demat View
Demand Draft
Utility Bill Payment
File Upload Facility
Tax Payment
SMS/Email Alerts
E - collection Facility
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Direct Debit Facility
Online Auditor
User Hierarchy
MIS Reports
Host to Host Integration
PKI Based Security
Information Security
Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) has been
implemented at Global IT centre, Belapur.
Contact Centre:
Contact Centre operates on 24x7 basis from two locations
Bengaluru and Vadodara. Contact Centre is currently providing the
following services:
Complaint Management System
Pension Management System
Lead Management System
Account Enquiry Services
Payment Tracking System
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Card Tracking Services
Hotlisting of Cards
ATM PIN Regeneration
Providing MMID (Mobile Money Identifier) information under
IMPS (Interbank Mobile Payment Services)
Balance and Statement on mobile.
In respect of Prepaid Cards, the facility of placing request
and funding for procurement of Gift Card has been enabled through Internet
Banking portal (www.onlinesbi.com).
RRB Computerisation:
Out of 18 RRBs sponsored by the Bank, 10 RRBs have been computerised
on CBS platform using BaNCS application software through the ASP
model.
Support & Control Operations
Information Technology
Risk Management & Internal Controls
Customer Service & Corporate Social Responsibility
Corporate Communication & Change
Right to Information Act
Human Resources
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Business Process Re-engineering
Official Language
KYC/AML/CFT Measures
Fraud Prevention & Monitoring
Compensation Policy for deficiency in Service
Banks Outsourcing Policy
Super Circle of Excellence
Green Banking Initiatives
SBI provides various Training Institutes in various parts of India.
List of the Training Institutes and their address are as below:
State Bank Staff College , Hyderabad
State Bank Staff College ,
6-3-1188,
Begumpet Road,
HYDERABAD 500 016.
Phone No.:+91 -40 -2341 2092, 2341 2519
Fax No.: +91 -40 -2340 3075, 2341 2640
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
State Bank Academy, Gurgaon
State Bank Academy
Plot No 77 Sector 18
Gurgaon PIN 122,001
Phone no 0124-4012731 to 4012740
State Bank Institute of Information and Communication Management
Bank Sanchar Bhavan,
8-2-695, Road No.12,
Banjara Hills,
HYDERABAD 500034.
ANDHRA PRADESH.
Phone No.(040) 23388235 (Joint Director Trg),
(040) 23388233 (PS to Director),
(040) 23388252 (AGM - Administration)
Fax No. (040) 23388232(Director)
(040) 23388251(Admin)
State Bank Institute of Rural Development
State Bank Institute of Rural Development,
P.B. No.2, K. Gachi Bawli,
Old Bombay Road,
Lingampally Post,
HYDERABAD 500133.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Fax No.3010243
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
HISTORY OF THE THANE JANATA SAHAKARI BANK LTD
With the modest beginning in 1972 in the co-operative field, the
dynamism infused by the Board of Directors, unflinching loyalties of
clientele and devotion of staff has propelled the sound foundation of The
Thane Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd (TJSB) and has emerged as one of the
leading multi state scheduled co-operative Bank in the country.
TJSB presently is catering to the needs of society through a close network
of 50 Branches and 2 Extension Counters spread all over the city of Thane,
Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Nasik, Pune & Satara. All these Branches have
made remarkable progress on all fronts in all these years.
TJSB believes that "customer delight" is the ultimate goal and has a strong
belief that Customers & all Stakeholders wholehearted support, absolute
faith and their patronage has largely been responsible for its enviable
growth. TJSB is committed to provide banking with speed, comfort and
convenience.
TJSB feels proud to acknowledge the growth of large number of successful
industrialists, traders and professionals who have grown leaps & bound due
to timely assistance and support of the Bank.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
TJSB has set before a Visionary Growth Plan focusing all business
strategies solely on creation of Stakeholders value.
The Thane Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd provides various services as:
Personal Banking Services
Commercial Loans
Retail Loans
PERSONAL BANKING SERVICES
Savings Deposit Account
Savings Account at The Thane Janata Sahakari Bank comes
with banquette of facilities & services at no extra charge to the Customers.
Eligible person/s and eligible organizations or agencies as approved can
open Savings Account with the Bank. Savings Account can be opened with
Rs.1000/- and minimum balance to be kept in the Account is Rs.1000/- only.
Amount can be withdrawn from Savings Account by way of cheques or
withdrawal slips. Interest is paid half yearly on Savings Account at 3.5 %
p.a. as per the directives fixed by Reserve Bank of India.
Eligibility – Savings Account can be opened in the name of Individuals
Singly or Jointly or by minors of the age 10 years or above or under natural /
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
legal Guardianship or by an illiterate or blind person. Documents Required
Duly filled in Account Opening Form with valid residential proof, PAN
Number, 1 photograph and introduction by existing account holder of the
Bank.
Minimum Balance – Account holder is required to maintain minimum
balance of Rs.1000/ in the account.
Facilities Offered:
1.ATM Card Facility with withdrawal Limit of Rs.15,000/=
2.Any Branch Banking Facility through out all Branches of the Bank for
operations in Savings / Term Deposit Accounts.
3. SMS banking facility for Balance Inquiry, Statement Details,
Transaction Alerts
4. 24x7 Cheque Issuance Machine facility for getting personalized
cheques at any time.
5. Statement of Account at monthly intervals by e-mail
6. 24x7 Cheque Deposit Facility with acknowledgement for Cheque
deposited
7. Nomination Facility
8. Internet Banking
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Current Account
Current Accounts can be opened by Businessmen / Proprietorship /
Partnership Firms / Public or Private Companies requiring to do multiple or
numerous business transactions. Customer can deposit or withdraw the
amount as many times required. Minimum Balance to be maintained is
Rs.2000/- in the account.
Eligibility – Current Account can be opened by Businessmen
/Proprietorship / Partnership Firms/Public or Private Companies to be
operated by Authorized Signatories.
Documents Required – Duly filled in Account Opening Form with valid
residential proof, PAN Number, Registration Certificate, Partnership Deed,
Memorandum of Association as the case may be.
Facilities Offered :
1.ATM Card Facility with withdrawal Limit of Rs.20,000/= for Proprietary
Accounts
2. Any Branch Banking Facility through out all Branches of the
Bank for operations in Current Accounts.
3. SMS banking facility for Balance Inquiry, Statement Details, Transaction
Alerts
4. 24x7 Cheque Issuance Machine facility for getting personalized cheques
at any time.
5. Statement of Account at monthly intervals by e-mail.
6. 24x 7 Cheque Deposit Facility with acknowledgement for cheques
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
deposited
7. Internet Banking
8.Deposits Schemes
COMMERCIAL LOANS
Tradease
Hassle free credit facility for traders
Sanjeevani
Exclusive Financial Solutions for Professionals
Small & Medium Size Enterprises
Bank has special focus for extending credit facilities to Small and Medium
Size Enterprises. Bank has customized solutions for Small Business
Enterprises, Small Scale Industries and Medium Scale Industries. Credit
Facilities are offered in the nature of Term Loans for establishment of new
industries, acquisition of machineries, technology up-gradation, or execution
of ad-hoc orders or for expansion, modernization or diversification
programs. Finance offered will be in the form of Fund base as well as non
fund base facilities as per the requirements of the Business. Working Capital
Term Loan requests are considered for viable small and medium size
enterprises requiring infusion of fresh funds by way of one time core
working capital assistance.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Other Loans
Bank is actively lending to all sectors of the Industries \ Business and
provide customized solutions for Small Business activities, Transporters,
wholesalers, stockiest, Distributors, Retailers having exclusive showrooms
dealing in FMCG products, readymade garments, consumer durables,
pharmaceutical stores, etc. Bank also actively considers Working Capital
Term Loans for execution of ad-hoc orders or Loans against mortgage of
existing securities for specified purposes
RETAIL LOANS
Swayam Siddha Loan
Kalpataru Consumer Finance
Auto Finance Scheme
SadaSavli Housing Loan
Bhushan Computer Loan Scheme
Travel Now
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
NRE ACCOUNTS
NRE Account is Non Resident External Rupee Account maintained as
Savings or Term Deposit Account, in Indian Rupees only. NRE Accounts
can be opened with Funds remitted from abroad
• Persons of Indian nationality or origin residing abroad can open NRE
Savings or Term Deposit Accounts.
• Accounts can be opened jointly with other Non Resident Indian
• Power of Attorney or mandate can be given to a resident Indian to operate
the account subject to withdrawal being in Indian Rupees.
• Remittance made from abroad can be credited to NRE Accounts after
realization at prevailing buying rate for the currency remitted.
• Income from the deposit is not taxable
• Balance in the Account can be withdrawn in Indian Rupees or can be
remitted abroad when required Interest Rates Applicable for NRE Accounts
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
FOREX
FOREIGN EXCHANGE SERVICES
• Currency Changing
We change all the convertible currencies in exchange of Indian Rupees for
our clients. Also we issue the foreign currency for the persons going on
business tour or leisure trips, individually or in group.
• Traveller's Cheque
We issue Travellers cheques of American Express Bank for USD, EURO,
GBP which can be availed by the persons going abroad for business, leisure
trips. We also exchange all travellers cheques for the customers against
rupees.
• Remittances
• POST – SHIPMENT
Handle the documents on collection for our exporters and credit the proceeds
on realisation. Negotiate the documents through our correspondents against
specific sanction of limits. Grant advance against the export bills sent on
collection at a concessional rate of interest. Handle the inward remittances
received as advance payments for exports.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
• RUPEE EXPORT CREDIT
• IMPORT SERVICES
• Import Payments \ Outward Remittances:
• Import Letter of Credit:
• Bank Guarantee: Bank Guarantee facility to our clients guaranteeing their
performance / financial obligations
• Co-acceptance facilities:
The Thane Janata Sahakari Bank has successfully implemented the "Core
Banking Solution" (CBS) developed by M/s Infrasoft Technologies Ltd.
The Bank state of art Data Center equipped to offer 24x7 services to all the
customers of the Bank. Implementation of Core Banking Solution has
helped us to migrate the Branches from being the processing centers to
marketing customer's centric outfits. All our Branches are offering secured
Any Branch Banking Services which are online across all the Branches of
the Bank.
Services Offered are
1.Any Where Cash Deposit
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Customers of the Bank can deposit the cash at any branches of the Bank and
the amount will get credited instantly to Customers Account irrespective of
the Branch where account is opened.
2.Any Where Cash Withdrawal
Customers of the Bank can withdraw the cash from any of the branches of
the bank by presenting the cheque across the counter. Facility is opened to
all the Customers of the Bank. Similarly Funds can be transferred from one
branch to another branch of the bank by giving the necessary instructions &
cheque for the amount to be transferred.
3.Any Where Balance Passbook / Statement Printing
All the Customers of the Bank can get the pass book printed or Statement at
any of the Branches of the bank
4.Any Where Balance Term Deposit Receipt Open / Closure / Receipt
Customers of the Bank can open Term Deposit Receipts at any of the
Branches from the Branch where Customer has the account. Similarly the
Term Deposit Receipt opened at other Branches can be closed or renewed at
maturity instantly. y Branch Banking
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
5.SMS Banking Service
SMS Banking brings the Banking at your fingertips. Bank has introduced the
SMS Banking Facility for its customers.
Under SMS Banking following facilities are offered to the Customers.
• Latest Balance in the Account
• Details of the last 3 transaction OF the Account
• Cheque Return Alert
• Transaction Alert
• Term Deposit Maturity Alert
6.SHARE HOLDER SCHEME
Well being of the Shareholders is always focus area for The Thane Janata
Sahakari Bank Limited. For benefit of the Shareholders following
Medical\ Financial Assistance Schemes are available.
7.FRANKING FACILITY
Customers Of the Bank can avoid inconvenience of carrying heavy cash
and waiting together for long time in queue for collecting the documents.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
TJSB Bank is authorised and has installed Franking Machines at its
Branches to make frank impression of stamps on all kinds of instruments
on which stamp duty is payable under the provisions of Indian Stamp Act
1899 and the Bombay stamp act 1958.
Our branches at Main Branch and Pune Branch are Offering Stamp
Franking Facilities to all the customers of bank.
"TJSB has started Customer Contact Centre (CCC)" at its register
office Deendayal Bhavan", Jambhali Naka, Thane 400 601.
The CCC is as present undertaken following customer related activities:
· SMS Banking promotion
· Internet Banking promotion
· PAN card follow up
· ATM card replacement
· Overdue Follow-up
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
DOMESTIC TERM DEPOSITS
Table No.2.1
97
Days Revised w.e.f.
01.10.2010
15 days to 45 days 4.00
46 days to 90 days 4.00
91 days to 180 days 5.50
181 days to less than 1 year 6.00
1 year to 554 days 7.00
555 days 7.50
556 days to less than 2 years 7.25
2 years to 999 days 7.50
1000 days 7.75
1001days to less than 3 years 7.25
3 year to less than 5 years 7.25
5 years to less than 8 years 7.50
8 years and up to 10 years 7.75
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
The revised interest rates for Domestic Term Deposits 'Below Rupees One
Crore' effective from the 01.10.2010 would be as under:
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
99
Interest Rates on Domestic Term Deposits
( w.e.f. 1st October 2010 )
Particulars
General / Co-
operative Societies /
Banks / Trusts(p.a.)
Senior Citizens
(p.a.)
Revised
for
deposit
upto Rs.
25 lacs
Revised
for
deposit
above Rs.
25 lacs
Revised
for
deposit
upto Rs.
25 lacs
Revised for
deposit
above Rs.
25 lacs
7 days to 45 days 3.50% 3.50% 3.50% 3.50%
46 days to 180 days 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00%
181 days to 12
months6.00% 6.00% 6.00% 6.00%
Above 12 months to
24 months7.25% 7.00% 7.75% 7.25%
Above 24 months to
36 months7.75% 7.25% 8.25% 7.75%
Above 36 months to
60 months8.00% 7.50% 8.50% 8.00%
Above 60 months to
120 months7.75% 7.25% 8.25% 7.75%
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Table No. 2.2
HOME LOANS - INTEREST RATES
STATE BANK OF INDIA
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
1. SBI EASY HOME LOAN (JULY 2010)
(Base Rate =7.50% p.a.)
Interest rate for proposals sanctioned between
1st July2010 and 30th September 2010.
Loan amount Maximum Rs.50 Lacs
Facility Type OD (MaxGain) or TL
Interest during first
year
8% p.a.(Fixed)
2nd & 3rd year 9% p.a.(Fixed)
Floating interest rate
after 3rd year
1.75% above Base Rate, Currently effective
rate being 9.25% p.a.
Fixed interest rate
after 3rd year
3.50% above the Base Rate prevailing at the time
of reset, with a reset frequency of 5 years.
TABLE.NO.3.1
2.SBI ADVANTAGE HOME LOAN (JULY 2010)
Interest rate for proposals sanctioned between
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
1st July2010 and 30th September 2010.
Loan amount Above Rs.50 Lacs
Facility Type TL
Interest during first
year
8% p.a.(Fixed)
2nd & 3rd year 9% p.a.(Fixed)
Floating interest rate
after 3rd year
2.25% above the Base Rate, Currently
effective rate being 9.75% p.a.
Fixed interest rate
after 3rd year
3.50% above the Base Rate prevailing at the
time of reset, with a reset frequency of 5 years.
TABLE.NO.3.2
EDUCATION LOAN SCHEME
STATE BANK OF INDIA
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Base Rate 7.50 % w.e.f. 01.07.2010
SBI Student Loan Scheme
Loan Amount Rate of Interest
For loans upto Rs.4
lacs
3.75% above Base Rate, currently 11.25% p.a.
Above Rs.4 lacs and
upto Rs.7.50 lacs
5.25% above Base Rate, currently 12.75% p.a.
Above Rs.7.50 lacs 4.25% above Base Rate, currently 11.75% p.a.
(0.50% concession in interest for girl student)
TABLE.NO.4.1
HOUSING LOAN – INTEREST RATES
THE THANE JANATA SAHAKARI BANK LTD
Purpose To acquire /construct House/Flat for self
accommodation or to take over housing loan
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
from financial institutions.
Loan Amount Max. upto Rs. 50.00 lacs.
Rate of Interest
Fixed Floating
Loans upto
Rs.20 lacs
13.50% for 5
years10.00%
Loans above
Rs.20 lacs
13.50% for 5
years10.25%
Margin : 15% to 30% as the case may be
Repayment Maximum upto 15 years.
Various Repayment Options
: Regular/ Stepup/Accelerated.
Service Charges 0.80% of Loan Amount
(Exclusive of Stamp Duty for Mortgage).
Security: Equitable/Registered mortgage of
flat/house.
TABLE.NO.5
SWAYAM SIDDHA LOAN : For granting loans to the members of
“Women Self Help Groups” (SHG) so as to cater needs of weaker section in
the society is provided by TJSB
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
1. TYPE OF CREDIT FACILITY TO BE GRANTED UNDER THE
“SWAYAM SIDDHA” SCHEME:
a. Term Loan to MBG (Max Rs. 2.00 Lacs)
b. Term Loan to Individual Members of MBG (Max Rs. 50,000)
2. ELIGIBILITY:
1. MBG should be registered
2. MBG should have been in active existence for period of six months
3. Size of the Bachat Gat Min 11 and Max 20 persons.
4. Savings per month by each member – Min Rs.50/- for Urban areas
and Rs.25/- for semi urban areas.
5. There is no ceiling on maximum contributions.
6. The saving duration will be for a minimum period of 60 months and
maximum period of 120 months in the form of Recurring Deposit. ( RD to
be lien marked till the repayment of loan)
7. The person should be a member of MBG. His application should be
referred by Executive / Administrative body of the MBG under their seal
and signature for consideration of loan proposal.
3. LOAN LIMIT:
i. Term Loan to MBG (Max Rs. 2.00 Lacs) for on lending to group
members for business, education, ceremonial purpose and for medical)
ii. Term Loan to Individual Members of MBG (Max Rs. 50,000)
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Max Rs.50,000/ for business
Max Rs.50,000/ for education
Max Rs.15,000/ for ceremonial expenses
Max Rs.10,000/ for medical expenses
4. SECURITY, MARGIN, BANK CHARGES & PRE PAYMENT
CHARGES is NIL
5. REPAYMENT PERIOD: Max 60 months. The SHG should make
repayment to the Bank.
6. RATE OF INTEREST: 10.00% p.a. at monthly rests.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SBI
State Bank of
India
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Profit & Loss
account
in Rs.
Cr.
Mar '06 Mar '07 Mar '08 Mar '09 Mar '10
Income
Interest Earned 35,794.93 39,491.03 48,950.31 63,788.43 70,993.92
Other Income 7,388.69 7,446.76 9,398.43 12,691.35 14,968.15
Total Income 43,183.62 46,937.79 58,348.74 76,479.78 85,962.07
Expenditure
Interest expended 20,159.29 23,436.82 31,929.08 42,915.29 47,322.48
Employee Cost 8,123.04 7,932.58 7,785.87 9,747.31 12,754.65
Selling and Admin
Expenses 1,853.32 3,251.14 4,165.94 5,122.06 7,898.23
Depreciation 729.13 602.39 679.98 763.14 932.66
Miscellaneous
Expenses 7,912.15 7,173.55 7,058.75 8,810.75 7,888.00
Preoperative Exp
Capitalised 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Operating Expenses 11,872.89 13,251.78 14,609.55 18,123.66 24,941.01
Provisions &
Contingencies 6,744.75 5,707.88 5,080.99 6,319.60 4,532.53
Total Expenses 38,776.93 42,396.48 51,619.62 67,358.55 76,796.02
Net Profit for the
Year 4,406.67 4,541.31 6,729.12 9,121.23 9,166.05
Extra ordionary
Items 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Profit brought
forward 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34
Total 4,407.01 4,541.65 6,729.46 9,121.57 9,166.39
Preference Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Equity Dividend 736.82 736.82 1,357.66 1,841.15 1,904.65
Corporate Dividend
Tax 103.34 125.22 165.87 248.03 236.76
Per share data (annualised)
Earning Per Share
(Rs) 83.73 86.29 106.56 143.67 144.37
Equity Dividend (%) 140.00 140.00 215.00 290.00 300.00
Book Value (Rs) 525.25 594.69 776.48 912.73 1,038.76
Appropriations
Transfer to Statutory
Reserves 3,566.51 3,682.15 5,205.69 6,725.15 6,495.14
Transfer to Other
Reserves 0.00 -2.88 -0.10 306.90 529.50
Proposed
Dividend/Transfer to
Govt 840.16 862.04 1,523.53 2,089.18 2,141.41
Balance c/f to
Balance Sheet 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34
Total 4,407.01 4,541.65 6,729.46 9,121.57 9,166.39
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
The Thane Janta Shakari Bank Ltd
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Balance Sheet Rs. in thousands
Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Capital & Liablities
Total Share Capital 123170 144784 182671 275708 400890
Reserves 1571839 1836923 2506047 2811397 2909338
Deposits 10730590 13285218 20391709 23470549 27997289
Borrowings 164097 427791 676354 1331724 1927530
bills for collection 36065 56648 39945.5 161802 125728
Overdue interest reserve 1222977 455961 796279 540287
Interest Payable 53562 49038 64086 92320 124506
Amortisation Reserve 380604 0 69797 139540 203587
Profit & Loss A/c 239952 251888 243019 243552 441929
Other Liabilities & Provisions 167422 226930 491373 1151994 1281821
Total Liabilities 13467301 17502197 25120963 30474865 35952905
Assets 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Cash & Balances with RBI 541581 715554 1890611 1557785 1990078
Balance with Banks, Money at
Call 1942369 3209164
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Advances 6804284 9029258 12854632 15066161 16790797
Investments 5302352 6012802 8831147 9038210 11002772
Interest Receivable 534457 1526449 1291182 1143583 1002768
Branch Adjustments 36065 56648 39945.5 4602 3951
Bills Receivable 35038 19905 27240 161802 125728
Gross Block(Fixed Assets) 154365 139162 177888 198265 480980
Accumulated Depreciation
Net Block
Capital Work In Progress 2419 8317 40544 17922
Other Assets 59159 972695 989434
Cost of Acquisition 348849 339311
Total Assets 13467301 17502197 25120963 30474865 35952905
The Thane Janata Sahakari
Bank Ltd
Profit and Loss A/c Rs. in thousands
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Income
Interest Earned 1079942 1299301 1944323 2555731 3024302
Other Income 69126 100436 123044 159900 320502
Total Income 1149068 1399737 2067367 2715631 3344804
Interest expended 600369 647075 1116160 1533755 1858762
Employee Cost 128437 158036 191851 234105 252465
Depreciation 48565 41184 47928 53469 75046
Miscellaneous Expenses 0 35539 177769
Operating Expenses 355298 132867 260288 204024 131778
Provisions & Contingencies 16400 47700 67000 253596 129547
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Profit Before tax 0 401143 589890
Income tax 0 160000 153500
Deferred tax 0 120987 141029 -3701 -5529
Net Profit for the Year 239949 251887 243011 243543 441919
Tables & Charts
Ratio Analysis
Ratios are aimed to assess profitability, productivity of assets/capital and
risk associated with operations. Though one can get some basic idea about
the bank or a company from the above ratios while evaluating percentage
statement and trend analysis, the level of comparison is restricted to few
ratios. Ratio analysis integrates financial statements to assess financial
health of the firm. Some of the important ratios in general are discussed
below.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Liquidity Ratio of SBI
CURRENT RATIO OF LAST 5 YEARS
0.05 0.05
0.07
0.04 0.04
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Year
Ra
tio
The ratio is 2:1 but the Public Sector Companies have a very low current
ratio as they have very little need for Current Assets. Liquidity position of
the bank is not good. Less will be the firm’s ability to meet current
obligations.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
QUICK RATIO OF LAST 5 YEARS
5.5
6.526.15
5.74
9.07
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Year
Rat
io
It is more rigorous and penetrating test of the liquidity position of a firm. 1:1
is the satisfactory level to meet all current claims. Banks short term solvency
is in better position.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Profitability Ratio of SBI
NET PROFIT OF SBI
4407 4541
6729
9121 9166
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Year
Am
ou
nt
in R
s (c
rore
s)
Net Profit is not increasing at a satisfying level.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
OPERATING PROFIT OF SBI
1129910000
13107
1791517055
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Year
Am
ou
nt
in R
s. (
cro
res)
Operating Profit has decreased in the year 2009-10 as compared to the year
2008-09.
Expenses should be monitored.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Capital Structure Ratio of SBI
Debt-Equity Ratio
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Year
% R
aio
The Ratio is decreasing as compared to the previous year, it is the danger
signal for owners.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Earnings & Dividend Per Share
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Year
In R
s.
EarningsPer Share
DividendPer Share
117
Showing the Graph of Deposits & Advances
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Year
Am
ou
nt
in R
s. (
bill
ion
)
Deposits
Advances
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
CURRENT RATIO OF TJSB
1.06
1.08
1.1
1.12
1.14
1.16
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
YEAR
RA
TIO
%
The standard Current ratio is 2:1, but the Public Sector Companies have a
very low current ratio as they have very little need for Current Assets.
Liquidity position of the bank is not good. Less will be the firm’s ability to
meet current obligations.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
QUICK RATIO OF TJBS
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.680.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
YEAR
RA
TIO
%
It is more rigorous and penetrating test of the liquidity position of a firm. 1:1
is the satisfactory level to meet all current claims. But here Banks short term
solvency is not in better position.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
SHOWING DEPOSITS & ADVANCES OF TJSB
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Year
Rs
. in
cro
res
Deposits
Advances
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Debt Equity Ratio of TJSB
6.336.70
7.58 7.60
8.46
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Year
Ra
tio
%
The Ratio is increasing as compared to the previous year, firm is able to
provide the rate of dividend to the stakeholders/ owners.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
GROSS PROFIT & NET PROFIT OF TJSB
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
Year
Rs
In c
rore
s
Gross Profit
Net Profit
From the above chart of Gross Profit & Net Profit of TJSB we can conclude
that though there is a good increase in the Gross Profit in past years as the
Operating Expenses of the bank is more, so it has an impact on the Net
Profit of the bank.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
CHAPTER NO.6
COMPARISON OF LATEST SERVICES PROVIDED
State Bank of India :
1.MOBILE BANKING
State Bank Freedom – Your Mobile Your Bank
Away from home, balance enquiries can be made and/or money sent to the
loved ones or bills can be paid anytime 24x7!!! That is what State Bank
FreedoM offers -convenient, simple, secure, anytime and anywhere banking.
1. Mobile Banking Service over Application/ Wireless Application
Protocol (WAP)
The service is available on java enabled /Android mobile phones (with or
without GPRS) where the user is required to download the application on to
the mobile handset. The service can also be availed via WAP on all phones
(java/non java) with GPRS connection.
The following functionalities are available:
Funds transfer (within and outside the bank)
Interbank Mobile Payment Services (IMPS):for details.
Enquiry services (Balance enquiry/ Mini statement)
Cheque book request
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Demat Enquiry Service
Bill Payment (Utility bills, credit cards, Insurance premium),
Donations, Subscriptions
Mobile Top up
M Commerce (Top up of Tatasky, BigTV, SunDirect, DishTV,
DigitalTV and Videocon d2h connections, SBI life insurance
premium)
Business Rules
• All Current/ Savings Bank Account holders in P segment are
eligible.
• Transaction limit per customer per day is Rs.50,000/- with a
calendar month limit of Rs.2,50,000/-
• All customers can avail the Service irrespective of their telecom
service provider.
• The Service is free of charge. SMS/GPRS cost will be borne by the
customer.
2. Mobile Banking Service over SMS:
The service is available on all phones (java/non java) with/without GPRS
connection. No need to download the application. Ordinary SMS charges are
applicable.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
The following functionalities are available:
• Enquiry Services (Balance Enquiry/Mini Statement)
• Mobile Top up
• DTH Top up/ recharge
• IMPS- Mobile to Mobile Transfer
• Change MPIN
Business Rules
• All Current/ Savings Bank Account holders in P segment are
eligible.
• Transaction limit per customer per day is Rs.1,000/- with a calendar
month limit of Rs.5,000/-
• All customers can avail the Service irrespective of telecom service
provider.
• The Service is free of charge. SMS cost will be borne by the
customer.
• As a matter of abundant precaution, Customers are requested to
delete all the messages sent to the number 9223440000, once the
response for their request has been received.
3. Mobile Banking Service over USSD (Unstructured Supplementary
Service Data)
The service is available on all phones (java/non java) with/without GPRS
connection. No need to download the application.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
The following functionalities are available:
• Enquiry Services (Balance Enquiry/Mini Statement)
• Mobile Top up
• Funds Transfer (within Bank)
Business Rules
• All Current/ Savings Bank Account holders in P segment are
eligible.
• Transaction limit per customer per day is Rs.1,000/- with a calendar
month limit of Rs.5,000/-
• The Service is available for subscribers of select telecom operators
only.
• The Service is free of charge. USSD session charges will be borne
by the customer.
• The service is session based and requires a response from the user
within a reasonable time.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
2.ASBA
IPO-APPLICATIONS SUPPORTED BY BLOCKED AMOUNT
(ASBA)
SBI has brought a new hassle free solution for investment in IPO
called e-Invest. Under the instructions of SEBI, Bank has introduced this
supplementary process for applying in public issues. Unlike the current
system of applying in IPOs using cheques, where your funds are blocked
unproductively as application money till the finalisation of the bid, Under e-
Invest your funds will continue earning interest during the application
processing period. Bank will mark a lien on the deposit account of the
investor to the extent of the application money. Lien will be removed
immediately after finalization of the basis of allotment. If bid is successful,
lien will be removed and the shares allotted will be transferred to the
applicant’s Demat account. This facility is also available for right issues.
An Investor can apply through ASBA, provided he/she:
is from any of the approved category eligible to apply in IPO as
per SEBI guidelines.
is maintaining a Savings Bank or Current Account with SBI.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
is having Demat account with any of the DP along with
Permanent Account Number (PAN).
has sufficient clear balance in his/her Savings Bank or Current
account (including overdraft account) for application money.
An Investor can also modify, revise or delete the bid within
bidding period.
An Investor can make 5 applications from a single deposit
account.
1061 branches have been designated for this purpose.
The product is also available to the users, of our “Internet
Banking” with transaction rights.
Internet banking users should log on to www.onlinesbi.comand go
to DEMAT/ASBA option. He/She can apply electronically
without need of physical application form. He/She should have
DP A/c with any service provider.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
3.MULTI-CITY CHEQUE
1.Personal Segment:
A Multi-City Cheque (MCC) is one that can be written by the
customer in favour of his client and is payable at par at all branches of the
Bank. MCC can be issued in cheque operated accounts (SB and Current), in
addition to normal cheque books. The MCC facility is to be used only for
genuine transactions / bonafide remittances. No cash payments will be made
to third parties at other branches.
The upper limit for issue of MCCs is Rs.2 lacs. The issue charges for MCC
are Rs. 3 per cheque leaf and will be debited from the account at the time of
issue of the cheque book. There are no transaction charges.
4.NEW PENSION SYSTEM (NPS)
New Pension System for every Citizen was introduced from 1st May 2009 by
the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority to provide old age
pension security to citizens in the age group of 18-60. A brief detail of the
Scheme (Tier I & Tier II) is as below:
NPS is a voluntary Pension System of Pension Fund Regulatory and
Development Authority (PFRDA) open to all citizens in the age group
of 18-60 years.
The Scheme is operative from 01.05.2009.
The objective is to provide old age pension; reasonable market based
returns over long term
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Bank designated branches i.e. Point of Presence-Service Provider
(POP-SP) accept the application form and get the subscribers
registered with Central Record keeping Agency (CRA) for generation
of the Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN).
The PRAN will be quoted in all future transactions.
There are two models i.e. Tier I and Tier II.
Tier-I account is where you contribute your savings for retirement
into a non-withdrawable account till you reach 60 years and draw
pension for the rest of your life.
In case of Tier I
1. Minimum contribution at the time of account opening -Rs.500/-
2. Minimum amount per contribution - Rs. 500/-
3. Minimum Account Balance at the end of FY - Rs. 6000/-
4. Minimum number of contributions in a year – 1
The subscriber can exit the scheme after attaining 60 years of age.
He/She has to compulsorily annuitize 40% of the accumulated
pension wealth. Option to annuitize 100 % of the corpus is also
available.
A Tier-II account is a voluntary savings account form which you are
free to withdraw your savings whenever you wish.
The facility of Tier II account is being offered from December 1, 2009
to all citizens of India including Government employees mandatorily
covered by NPS.
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COMPARARTIVE STUDY OF PUBLIC BANKS AND CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
In case of Tier II activation of Government employees, mandatorily
covered by NPS, There are two type of employees:
I)IRA Complaint - Those Government employees who are having
PRAN Card.
II) Non-IRA Complaint - Those Government employees who are
having only PRAN number, not having PRAN Card. For Tier II
activation of these employees KYC verification is required.
The Tier-II would enable the existing Permanent Retirement Account
(PRA) holders to build savings through investments over and above
those in the Tier I pension account. An active Tier I account will be a
pre-requisite for opening of a Tier II account.
No additional CRA charges would be levied for account opening and
annual maintenance in respect of Tier II. However, CRA will charge
separately for each transaction in Tier II, the charges being identical to
the transaction charge structure in Tier I
There are no limits on number of withdrawals in Tier II.
There is facility for separate nomination and scheme preference in
Tier I and Tier II.
There is facility of one-way transfer of savings from Tier II to Tier I.
Bank details will be mandatory for opening a Tier II account.
No separate KYC for Tier II account opening will be required; the
only requirement is a preexisting Tier I IRA Compliant account.
In case of Tier II,
1.Minimum contribution at the time of account opening -Rs.1000/-
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2.Minimum amount per contribution - Rs. 250/-
3.Minimum Account Balance at the end of FY-Rs. 2000/-
4.Minimum number of contributions in a year - 1
In case of Composite Application for Tier I and Tier II both,
Minimum contribution at the time of account opening is Rs. 1500/-.
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