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Spring 2017 Volume XL, No. 1 COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLY A Socio-Economic Review Fairbanks North Star Borough Community Planning Department Community Research PO Box 71267 Fairbanks, Alaska 99707-1267 (907) 459-1260

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Page 1: COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLYfnsb.us/cp/Community Research Quarterly/2017SpringCRQ.pdf · Alaska's Per Capita Income by Borough and Census Area 25: Quarterly Census of Employment and

Spring 2017 Volume XL, No. 1

COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLY A Socio-Economic Review

Fairbanks North Star Borough

Community Planning Department Community Research PO Box 71267 Fairbanks, Alaska 99707-1267 (907) 459-1260

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COMMUNITY RESEARCH

The Department of Community Planning is located on the second floor of the Juanita Helms Administration Center

at 907 Terminal Street.

CITATION Tabular and summary information contained herein may be reproduced without special permission. It is requested that any information reproduced be cited as follows: Fairbanks North Star Borough, Department of Community Planning, Community Research Quarterly, Vol. XL, No. 1, 2017.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Department of Community Planning would like to thank the many persons, businesses, government agencies and organizations who contributed to this report. FNSB has established a policy of equal opportunity in employment, service, programs and activities.

COVER PAGE Forget-me-not photo taken by Stephanie Pearson, Community Research Technician of the Fairbanks North Star Borough, Department of Community Planning.

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FAIRBANKS NORTH STAR BOROUGH

COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLY

A Review of Socio-Economic Trends

Volume XL, Number 1

Spring 2017

BOROUGH MAYOR

Karl W. Kassel

COMMUNITY PLANNING DEPARTMENT

D. Christine Nelson, Director Kellen Spillman, Deputy Director

COMMUNITY RESEARCH Stephanie Pearson, Community Research Technician

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Community Planning Department PO Box 71267, Fairbanks, Alaska 99707-1267

Phone: (907) 459-1260 E-mail: [email protected]

WEBSITE: http://www.co.fairbanks.ak.us/cp/pages/crc.aspx

© 2017

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a Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

Table of Contents

Page

A Spotlight on Community Economic Trends i-vi

Fairbanks Economy at a Glance 1-2

Economic Indicators 3-17Bank Deposit & Loan Summary 3Bankruptcies Filed 4Foreclosures and Notices of Default 5-6Fairbanks International Airport Freight 7Fairbanks International Airport Transit Freight 8Fairbanks International Airport Revenue Landings 9Fairbanks International Airport Passengers 10Alaska Railroad Passengers 11Alaska Railroad Freight Tonnage and Revenue Dollars 11Hotel / Motel Room Receipts 12Quarterly Hotel / Motel Room Receipts 12Annual Hotel / Motel Room Receipts 13University of Alaska Museum of the North Visitors 14Delinquent Tax Accounts 15Alaska Native Corporations Annual Shareholders and Revenue Dollars 16Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD) Applicant by Zipcode and Amounts 17

Employment 18-26Civilian Labor Force Unemployment Rates 18-19Average Unemployment Insurance Claimants and Payments 19Unemployment Insurance Claimants and Payments 20Average Monthly Employment Estimates by Industry 21Annual Average Monthly Employment by Industry 22Annual Average Monthly Wage by Industry 23Annual Average Monthly Employment by Earned Income and Labor Force 24Alaska's Per Capita Income by Borough and Census Area 25Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages by Industry 2Q - 3Q 2015 26

NEW

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Table of Contents

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 b

Page

Housing 27-32Apartment / Multi-Plex Vacancy Rates 27Rental Housing Units Available 28Average Monthly Rents for Available Housing Units 29Residential Housing Sales 30Annual Average Residential Housing Sales 31New Structures Annual Report 32

Cost of Living 33-40C2ER Cost of Living Index 33-34Consumer Price Index-U for All Items 34Consumer Price Index-U (Anchorage) 35Consumer Price Index-U for All Items (U.S. City Average) 35Cost of Food at Home for a Week 36Average Self-service Unleaded Gasoline Prices 37Electric Customers 38Natural Gas Customers and Rates 39Water Customers 40

Population & Social Conditions 41-52Population Counts & Estimates 41Military Population 42Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties of Alaska 43Superior Court Filings 44Distribution of Population, Police and Lawyers 44District Court Filings 45Criminal Offense Summary 46Traffic Crashes 47Alcoholic Beverages Distributed or Sold 48Air Quality Summary-Maximum 8 Hour Carbon Monoxide Concentrations 49Precipitation 49Snowfall 50Average & Record Temperatures 51Air Quality Summary-Particulate Matter (PM 2.5) Monitoring-AQI 52

NOTE FROM THE EDITOR:

The Fairbanks North Star Borough has chosen to move the Community Research Quarterly to a digital format in order to help reduce paper use. A hard copy of the Community Research Quarterly can now be purchased for $10 at the Fairbanks North Star Borough, Community Planning Department's front counter. NOTE FROM THE EDITOR:

These documents contain links to websites outside the Fairbanks North Star Borough Web Server. The Fairbanks North Star Borough has no control over the contents posted on any linked external web sites and these sites may have separate terms of use and privacy policies. The inclusion of this web link does not imply endorsement by the Fairbanks North Star Borough of the site, its content, advisers or sponsors.

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i Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

A SPOTLIGHT

ON

COMMUNITY ECONOMIC TRENDS

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Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 ii

EMPLOYMENT FORECAST FOR 2017

By ALYSSA RODRIGUES Economist

SOURCE: ALASKA ECONOMIC TRENDS, Employment Forecast 2017, Military plans will soften some Fairbanks loss, Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section, January 2017, Volume 37, Number 1, ISSN 0160-3345. Alyssa Rodrigues, an economist for the Department of Labor in Anchorage, specializes in the employment and wages of the Interior, Gulf Coast, and Northern economic regions. To reach her, call (907) 269-4863, or e-mail [email protected].

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12 ALASKA ECONOMIC TRENDSJANUARY 2017

Military plans will soften some Fairbanks lossBy ALYSSA RODRIGUES

The Fairbanks North Star Borough’s employment levels have been up and down over the past decade. Since

the 2012 peak, though, the trend has been mostly down, with the excep on of a scant 0.3 percent gain in 2015.

In 2016, employment fell by 1.9 percent, bringing Fairbanks back to 2006 levels. A similar loss of 2.0 percent is forecasted for 2017. (See exhibits 1 and 2.)

Like the rest of the state, Fairbanks’ job loss-es are related to the decline in oil prices. The borough has a few opportuni es for growth in 2017, though, including a massive invest-ment in Eielson Air Force Base as it prepares to house two long-awaitedF-35s.

Military to gain al tude Growth is s ll the long term outlook for Fairbanks’ military bases. Prepara on for the F-35s at Eielson will require more than $500 million and 38 new buildings, beginning in 2017 with $150 million in design and construc on contracts awarded in me for the summer 2017 construc on season. The re-maining $350 million will be awarded for the 2018 and 2019 construc on seasons, with most of the construc- on planned for 2018.

Fort Wainwright will also gain a $47 million hangar for its drones, a proj-ect slated to begin this year. Drone hangars are typically equipped with cranes, maintenance and shop areas, and fl ight plan-ning facili es.

Although ac ve duty military numbers aren’t included in this forecast’s data, they’re expected to increase in the near future a er the borough’s military popula- on dropped from 9,200 in 2012 to 8,300 in 2015. The

F-35s’ arrival will bring in about 2,765 new ac ve duty personnel, civilian workers, and their families, which will broadly s mulate Fairbanks’ economy.

Oil cuts seep into construc onAlthough the Fairbanks economy’s founda on is in

state government and the military, the steep drop in the price of oil has hurt the private sector and Fair-banks’ es to the oil industry. Job losses on the North Slope aff ect Fairbanks both directly, as 1,150 Fairbanks residents work there, and indirectly as those jobs gen-erate ac vity in secondary industries such as retail, leisure and hospitality, and u li es — all of which are losing jobs.

Likewise, the borough’s construc on industry has been hurt directly and indirectly by low oil prices. Con n-ued cuts to the state’s capital budget have put a damper on projects, and decreased oil patch ac vity has re-duced employment for construc on companies with North Slope project contracts.

The borough had 14 road and high-way construc on projects in 2016, a

slight increase from the prior year, although they made up just 6 percent of the area’s construc on employ-ment and the gains were off set by sizable losses in pipeline-related construc on.

Addi onal losses are forecasted for 2017 as oil-related industries and the economy as a whole con nue to struggle. Small gains in military construc on projects will mi gate some of the loss, but not enough to push construc on employment growth back into the black.

University to lose more groundSome of the borough’s largest employment losses in

Note: The 2016 number is preliminary, and 2017 is forecasted.Source: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Sec on

1 F , , 2006 2017Slightly Larger Loss Likely This Year

2.1%

0.8% 0.8%

-1.2%

-1.9% -2.0%

0.3%

2010 2011 2012 2013

-1.0%

2009 2015

0.2%

2008

0.3%

2007

0.6%

2006 2016 20172014

-1.2%

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13ALASKA ECONOMIC TRENDS JANUARY 2017

Fairbanks Job Forecast by Industry2 W , 2015 2017

2015Monthly

Average1

2016Monthly

Average1

Change2015

to 2016

PercentChange2015-16

2017MonthlyAverage

Change2016

to 2017

PercentChange2016-17

Total Nonfarm Wage and Salary2 38,700 37,950 -750 -1.9% 37,450 -750 -2.0%Construction 3,200 3,000 -200 -6.3% 2,800 -200 -6.7%Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 7,950 7,900 -50 -0.6% 7,800 -100 -1.3% Retail Trade 4,900 4,850 -50 -1.0% 4,750 -100 -2.1% Transportation, Warehousing, Utilities 2,350 2,350 0 0% 2,350 0 0%Information 500 500 0 0% 500 0 0%Financial Activities 1,350 1,300 -50 -3.7% 1,300 0 0%Professional and Business Services 2,250 2,150 -100 -4.4% 2,050 -100 -4.7%Educational3 and Health Services 5,200 5,300 100 1.9% 5,350 50 0.9% Health Care 3,950 3,950 0 0% 3,950 0 0% Social Services 1,050 1,150 100 9.5% 1,200 50 4.3%Leisure and Hospitality 4,250 4,150 -100 -2.4% 4,050 -100 -2.4%Other Services 1,150 1,050 -100 -8.7% 1,000 -50 -4.8%Government 11,450 11,200 -250 -2.2% 10,950 -250 -2.2%

Federal4 2,950 3,000 50 1.7% 3,000 0 0%State5 5,350 5,050 -300 -5.6% 4,850 -200 -4.0%Local6 3,150 3,150 0 0% 3,100 -50 -1.6%

1Preliminary and adjusted es mates2Excludes self-employed workers, fi shermen, domes c workers, and unpaid family workers3Private educa on only4Excludes uniformed military5Includes the University of Alaska6Includes public school systems

Source: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Sec on

2016 came from the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and more are expected in 2017. Alloca ons to the UAF campuses in the Fairbanks area from the state general fund peaked in state fi scal year 2015 at $162.5 mil-lion and fell in fi scal years 2016 and 2017. (See Exhibit 3.) That decline of $18 million since fi scal year 2015 pushed alloca ons below 2012 funding levels.

At the same me, fi xed opera ng costs have risen, in-cluding u li es, fuel, health care benefi ts, and building maintenance. Increased costs amid shrinking budgets mean decreased employment. UAF has lost more than 200 jobs since its peak in 2013 and will con nue to cut jobs in 2017.

Nonuniversity state employment has decreased as well. Fairbanks’ losses have been modest compared to other areas of the state but will deepen in 2017. Com-bined, state government will shrink by another 200 jobs this year.

Secondary eff ectson professional servicesThe professional and business services industry con-sists of management and administra ve companies

and companies that engage in scien fi c tes ng, archi-tecture, and engineering. Many of these companies are strongly ed to the oil industry, and decreased investment there means less need for engineers and chemical testers. Likewise, fewer new buildings means job loss for architects and logis cs coordinators.

Drama c reduc ons in the oil industry and the capital budget took a toll on professional and business ser-vices in 2016, resul ng in the loss of 100 jobs. More of the same is expected in 2017 as capital budgets re-main small and low oil prices persist.

Construc on on Eielson Air Force Base and Fort Wain-wright will require some of these services, but these opportuni es aren’t likely to off set all of the losses from oil and construc on cuts.

Visitors up but localconsump on downBed tax collec on increased by 10 percent from 2012 to 2015 (the most recent data available), sugges ng tourism is growing in the Golden Heart City. (See Ex-hibit 4.) However, growth in bed tax in the fi rst half of 2016 did not correlate with employment, as the indus-

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14 ALASKA ECONOMIC TRENDSJANUARY 2017

Note: Includes funds only for the Fairbanks campus, Fairbanks Organized Research, Coopera ve Extension Service, and UAF Community and Technical College.Source: University of Alaska Fairbanks, Offi ce of Management and Budget

3 F , FY10 FY17Alloca ons to UAF Down

Source: Fairbanks North Star Borough

4 , , 2001-15

Tourism An Ongoing Source of Growth for Fairbanks

$135.3 $140.2 $145.6$152.9

$161.6 $162.5$152.7

$144.5

FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17

$2.1

$1.9

$1.8

$2.1

$2.3

$2.6$2.7

$2.8

$2.4

$2.5 $2.5$2.6

$2.7

20012002

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

20132014

2015

try lost about 100 jobs.

While the visitor industry has gained steam since 2012, local demand appears to be fl agging — and in Fair-banks it’s mainly local consump on, not tourism, that drives the leisure and hospitality industry. Leisure and hospitality is forecasted to lose another 100 jobs in 2017, as residents are spending less a er job losses in other industries.

Less demand to dampen retailStores in the borough cut 50 jobs in 2016 as less em-ployment in base industries, such as state govern-ment and the university, reduced consumer spending. People also tend to limit their spending to essen al purchases during tough economic mes.

While most industries’ losses are expected to be about the same as in 2016 or begin to abate, borough retail is expected to take a harder hit this year. Increased ac- vity on the military bases could help somewhat, but

it won’t be enough to maintain current levels of retail employment.

Alyssa Rodrigues is an economist at the Department of Labor in Anchorage. Reach her at (907) 269-4863 or [email protected].

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Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 vi

COMMUNITY RESEARCH QUARTERLY

of the

FAIRBANKS NORTH STAR BOROUGH

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1 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

ECONOMY AT-A-GLANCE

Economic Indicators 1st Qtr '17% Change from

Prev Qtr% Change from

Prev Yr

BANKING Total Bank Deposits (millions of $) $1,168.3 0.4% -1.9% Total Bank Loans (millions of $) $636.4 2.8% -5.5%

BANKRUPTCIES Business 3 300.0% 300.0% Non-Business 15 -6.3% 150.0%

TRANSPORTATION Fairbanks International Airport Incoming Freight (thousands of lbs.) 1,858 6.4% 33.4% Outgoing Freight (thousands of lbs.) 6,496 2.8% 9.3% Transit Freight (thousands of lbs.) 194 41.6% 139.5% Revenue Landings 5,300 -1.8% -2.0% Incoming Passengers 128,067 4.5% 3.5% Outgoing Passengers 125,104 -3.6% 4.2%

Employment 1st Qtr '17% Change from

Prev Qtr% Change from

Prev Yr

EMPLOYMENT Total Nonfarm Employment 37,300 -4.6% -2.5% Mining and Logging 700 0.0% 0.0% Construction 3,000 -23.3% 0.0% Manufacturing 600 -16.7% 0.0% Trade/Transportation/Utilities 7,800 -5.1% -1.3% Information 500 0.0% 0.0% Financial Activities 1,200 0.0% 0.0% Professional & Business Services 2,200 -9.1% -9.1% Education & Health Services 5,400 0.0% 1.9% Leisure & Hospitality 3,900 -7.7% -5.3% Other Services 1,200 -16.7% -16.7% Government 10,900 0.9% -2.7%

Fairbanks North Star Borough

SOURCE: FNSB Community Research Quarterly: (see table of contents for source data) Bank Deposit & Loan Summary, Total Bankruptcies Filed, Fairbanks International Airport Freight, Fairbanks International Airport Transit Freight, Fairbanks International Airport Revenue Landings, Fairbanks International Airport Passengers, Average Monthly Employment Estimates By Industry NOTE: Employment numbers rounded to nearest 100.

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Fairbanks Economy at-a-Glance

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 2

Housing 1st Qtr '17'% Change from

Prev Qtr'% Change from

Prev Yr

REAL ESTATE Single Family Houses Number Sold 159 -29.6% 8.2% Average Price $231,165 -2.7% 6.0%

RENTALS Residential Rentals Rental Units Advertised 443 -23.9% 8.3% Average Rent (2 bdrm. apartment) $1,159 1.3% -0.1%

Housing 2016% Change from

Prev Yr

CONSTRUCTIONNew Structures Annual Report 177 - -29.2%

Population 2016% Change from

Prev Yr

POPULATION **U.S. Census Annual Estimates FNSB* 100,605 - 1.0% City of Fairbanks 32,751 - 1.3% City of North Pole 2,232 - 2.0%AK Dept of Commerce, Community & Economic Dev FNSB* 98,957 - 0.3%AK Dept of Labor and Workforce Development FNSB* 98,957 - 0.3% City of Fairbanks 31,957 - -0.5% City of North Pole 2,145 - 0.3%

(continued)Fairbanks North Star Borough

SOURCE: FNSB Community Research Quarterly: (see table of contents for source data) Residential Housing Sales, Rental Housing Units Available, Average Monthly Rents for Available Housing Units, New Structures by Unit Annual Report, Population Counts and Estimates. * The FNSB numbers include population for all communities within the Borough plus Fort Wainwright Army Base and Eielson Air Force Base. ** U.S. Census and State of Alaska estimated numbers may be revised annually.

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3 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

DepositsMarch 31 $873.8 $938.3 $957.0 $1,007.8 $1,063.7 $1,083.7 $1,191.4 $1,168.3June 30 $889.4 $929.3 $983.6 $1,023.2 $1,064.6 $1,131.5 $1,160.7Sept. 30 $927.1 $966.3 $1,021.4 $1,064.8 $1,075.3 $1,165.1 $1,191.3Dec. 31 $949.2 $960.3 $1,014.6 $1,073.7 $1,105.7 $978.5 $1,164.0

LoansMarch 31 $660.0 $646.9 $619.5 $675.3 $655.9 $680.1 $673.3 $636.4June 30 $674.4 $651.6 $644.7 $681.8 $657.7 $687.2 $645.4Sept. 30 $656.0 $636.1 $685.6 $669.8 $663.1 $655.4 $614.0Dec. 31 $676.0 $636.7 $679.1 $662.8 $668.9 $683.1 $619.0

ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Fairbanks North Star Borough2010-2017

BANK DEPOSIT & LOAN SUMMARY

-------------------------------------------Millions of Dollars----------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------Millions of Dollars----------------------------------------------------

Fairbanks North Star Borough2010-2017, End of Quarter

BANK DEPOSIT & LOAN SUMMARY

SOURCE: Denali State Bank, First National Bank of Alaska, Mt. McKinley Bank, Northrim Bank, Wells Fargo Bank Alaska, N.A. (local branches), personal communications 2010-2017.

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1

Loan-to-Deposit Ratio

2015 2016 2012 2011 2014 2013 2010

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 4

2010 2011 2012 2013^ 2014 2015 2016 2017Nonbusiness 1st Quarter 38 40 24 28 14 6 6 15 2nd Quarter 39 37 26 26 14 12 21 3rd Quarter 38 35 31 13 20 14 12 4th Quarter 33 33 20 8 12 14 16Total 148 145 101 75 60 46 55% Change from Previous Year 20% -2% -30% -26% -20% -23% 20%

Business 1st Quarter 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 2nd Quarter 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 3rd Quarter 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 4th Quarter 0 0 1 2 2 1 0Total 2 1 1 4 5 2 2% Change from Previous Year -90% -50% 0% 300% 25% -60% 0%

Combined Annual Total 150 146 102 79 65 48 57

2010-2017

2010-2016

TOTAL BANKRUPTCIES FILEDAlaska Fourth Judicial District, Fairbanks Office

BANKRUPTCIES FILEDAlaska Fourth Judicial District, Fairbanks Office

020406080

100120140160

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Combined Bankruptcies

SOURCE: Personal communications with FNSB Treasury & Budget Division, 2010-2017. NOTE: Revised formulas and chart, November 18, 2013. ^ 3rd Quarter 2013 numbers were changed to remove count of bankruptcy appeal case and correct a miscount in business cases.

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Economic Indicators

5 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % Change 2016-17

January 14 8 30 29 9 17 17 0%February 33 20 20 18 20 11 18 64%March 27 25 13 12 11 18 25 39%April 22 14 16 17 17 10May 15 26 18 17 12 11June 18 24 16 29 13 17July 13 23 25 15 18 13August 25 22 24 15 12 20September 21 27 17 18 14 9October 12 21 19 19 7 4November 14 12 19 15 13 11December 20 12 33 22 8 10Total 234 234 250 226 154 151

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % Change 2016-17

January 11 14 19 21 17 8 9 13%February 10 11 9 6 9 5 15 200%March 10 18 7 24 20 8 9 13%April 14 9 22 13 8 8May 7 18 14 13 15 14June 15 10 6 19 17 14July 12 17 22 20 19 10August 12 12 25 16 13 13September 11 8 13 18 21 12October 9 9 27 15 19 19November 19 18 16 16 9 6December 14 18 13 15 11 14Total 144 162 193 196 178 131

NOTICES OF DEFAULTFairbanks Recording District

2011-2017

2011-2017

FORECLOSURESFairbanks Recording District

SOURCE: Recorder's Office, Alaska Department of Natural Resources website: http://www.dnr.alaska.gov, 2011-2017 NOTE: Foreclosures in this table indicate the loss of property by a borrower as a result of an Affidavit of Foreclosure, Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure, Relinquishment, Trustee Deed, or Judicial Deed of Foreclosure. More than a single parcel may be affected by the foreclosure. Current data supersedes previous figures reported.

SOURCE: Recorder's Office, Alaska Department of Natural Resources website: http://www.dnr.alaska.gov, 2011-2017. NOTE: Current data supersedes previous figures reported. The data presented only reflects the number of notice of defaults that have been recorded and does not reflect any effect of amendments, modifications or terminations of notice of defaults.

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 6

Annual Foreclosures & Notices of DefaultFairbanks Recording District

Quarterly Foreclosures & Notices of DefaultFairbanks Recording District

2012-2017

2012-2016

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

NOTICES OF DEFAULT

FORECLOSURES

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st

NOTICES OF DEFAULT

FORECLOSURES

2012 2013 2014 2016 2015

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Economic Indicators

7 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % Change 2016-17

Incoming January 1,007 307 449 418 369 421 942 124%February 459 500 425 467 366 469 412 -12%March 1,120 587 470 554 455 503 504 0%April 597 557 618 604 485 492May 652 680 622 649 521 588June 615 663 600 517 1,156 595July 678 698 728 841 770 585August 716 759 814 759 705 829September 803 707 750 715 664 1,278October 637 699 635 700 548 589November 524 574 460 483 513 490December 539 599 425 580 524 667

Total 8,347 7,330 6,996 7,287 7,076 7,506

Outgoing January 2,883 2,666 1,871 2,205 1,464 2,034 2,118 4%February 1,539 2,590 2,365 2,561 1,721 1,819 1,983 9%March 2,776 2,721 1,394 2,578 2,140 2,088 2,395 15%April 2,482 2,670 2,781 2,711 7,369 1,987May 2,587 4,112 3,162 3,421 3,747 2,455June 3,340 3,574 3,740 2,973 3,203 3,652July 3,017 3,830 3,658 3,268 3,980 3,480August 3,650 3,956 3,619 3,057 3,516 3,718September 3,233 4,143 3,003 3,130 3,125 3,702October 2,660 2,857 3,043 2,782 3,662 2,602November 2,623 2,310 1,982 2,091 1,558 1,747December 2,775 2,725 2,203 1,812 1,749 1,970

Total 33,565 38,154 32,821 32,589 37,234 31,254

FAIRBANKS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT FREIGHT2011-2017

-------------------------------------Thousands of Pounds------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------Thousands of Pounds------------------------------------------

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Fairbanks International Airport, "Fairbanks International Airport Statistical Report", 2011-2017. NOTE: Fluctuations in Freight numbers are unpredictable from month to month. Factors that may influence Freight numbers could include fire, flooding, storms and regional construction projects. This data is preliminary and may be subject to revision.

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 8

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % Change 2016-17

January 276 631 313 8 4 185 4525%February 282 270 219 15 72 0 -100%March 361 670 664 226 5 9 80%April 750 276 86 8 5May 326 291 107 9 6June 370 109 97 19 8July 397 250 295 7 10August 350 215 16 14 16September 926 40 21 9 312October 348 151 83 73 13November 211 469 67 93 9December 301 323 4 72 115

Total 4,898 3,695 1,972 553 575

FAIRBANKS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TRANSIT FREIGHT2012-2017

FAIRBANKS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TRANSIT FREIGHT2012-2017

'-------------------------Thousands of Pounds------------------------------

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Fairbanks International Airport, "Fairbanks International Airport Statistical Report", 2012-2017. NOTE: Fluctuations in Transit Freight numbers are unpredictable from month to month. Factors that may influence transit freight number could include fire, flooding, storms and regional construction projects. This data is preliminary and may be subject to revision.

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

1,000,000

J/12

J/13

J/14

J/15

J/16

J/17

J=January/Year

Poun

ds o

f Tra

nsit

Frei

ght

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Economic Indicators

9 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % Change 2016-17

January 1,673 1,614 1,508 1,569 1,611 1,711 1,673 -2%February 1,551 1,588 1,578 1,649 1,565 1,750 1,665 -5%March 1,935 1,836 1,813 2,074 1,913 1,959 1,962 0%April 1,797 1,712 1,742 1,801 1,919 1,673May 2,070 2,085 1,983 1,973 1,992 1,984June 2,416 2,360 2,431 2,305 2,236 2,421July 2,368 2,349 2,398 2,416 2,310 2,455August 2,751 2,447 2,631 2,632 2,490 2,698September 2,544 2,167 2,258 2,365 2,244 2,336October 1,942 1,715 1,862 1,904 1,959 1,913November 1,760 1,459 1,585 1,596 1,603 1,735December 1,820 1,532 1,561 1,693 1,746 1,757

Total 24,627 22,864 23,350 23,977 23,588 24,392

2011-2017FAIRBANKS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT REVENUE LANDINGS

FAIRBANKS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT REVENUE LANDINGS2011-2017

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Fairbanks International Airport, "Fairbanks International Airport Statistical Report", 2011-2017. This data is preliminary and may be subject to revision.

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

2,200

2,400

2,600

2,800

3,000

J/11

J/12

J/13

J/14

J/15

J/16

J/17

J=January/Year

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 10

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % Change 2016-17

IncomingJanuary 33,897 33,555 34,474 34,000 36,438 37,979 39,770 5%February 30,763 31,566 31,104 32,849 31,848 38,002 39,383 4%March 39,085 37,380 38,735 43,295 44,445 47,778 48,914 2%April 30,449 30,156 29,853 31,459 32,234 35,306May 41,461 42,888 41,734 42,797 47,161 48,831June 51,949 56,506 53,673 56,100 59,012 59,225July 55,490 57,927 59,516 61,957 64,499 64,338August 57,039 58,021 57,174 60,925 62,256 63,907September 38,298 39,404 38,093 39,852 41,671 47,325October 32,048 31,710 33,781 33,536 37,222 40,492November 30,024 30,085 29,534 30,834 36,920 39,873December 31,408 31,250 33,512 34,859 39,280 42,174

Total 471,911 480,448 481,183 502,463 532,986 565,230

OutgoingJanuary 30,157 29,447 30,946 30,299 32,576 35,529 36,769 3%February 29,911 31,231 30,457 32,386 31,770 36,544 39,488 8%March 38,609 37,143 38,519 44,297 43,609 47,936 48,847 2%April 29,943 29,746 29,952 31,562 32,052 35,209May 37,776 40,461 38,411 38,924 42,898 43,516June 48,027 50,765 49,715 54,636 57,462 59,248July 52,019 55,564 56,807 59,333 61,578 62,638August 53,832 56,668 56,543 59,422 60,438 63,432September 45,230 45,283 45,978 45,950 48,353 51,919October 33,996 33,915 35,712 36,223 39,056 43,484November 30,905 30,909 30,748 31,816 37,421 40,200December 35,921 36,169 37,428 38,780 42,638 46,125

Total 466,326 477,301 481,216 503,628 529,851 565,780

FAIRBANKS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT PASSENGERS2011-2017

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities, Fairbanks International Airport, "Fairbanks International Airport Statistical Report", 2011-2017. NOTE: Numbers do not include passengers in transit. This data is preliminary and may be subject to revision.

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Economic Indicators

11 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

Passengers* 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % Chg 2015-16

ARRC Ridership 171,975 193,293 204,331 223,577 228,073 248,545 255,675 2.9%Cruiseline Railcars 233,160 218,916 211,159 266,105 240,588 226,489 239,780 5.9%

TOTAL 405,135 412,209 415,490 489,682 468,661 475,034 495,455 4.3%

Tons 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % Chg 2015-16

Bulk Petroleum 1,254 1,292 1,057 947 580 381 300 -21.3%Coal (local) 791 836 838 793 766 763 698 -8.5%Coal (export) 1,051 1,195 961 634 513 137 61 -55.5%Gravel 2,614 2,252 2,003 2,025 2,345 2,288 1,943 -15.1%Other 622 619 702 711 713 716 708 -1.1%

TOTAL 6,332 6,194 5,561 5,110 4,917 4,285 3,710 -13.4%

Revenue 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % Chg 2015-16

TOTAL $ 87,019 $ 98,045 $ 100,021 $ 96,575 $ 94,249 $ 81,525 $ 69,578 -14.7%

ALASKA RAILROAD PASSENGERSAlaska

2010-2016*

ALASKA RAILROAD FREIGHT TONNAGE

---------------------------------in millions of dollars---------------------------------

Alaska2010-2016

ALASKA RAILROAD FREIGHT REVENUE DOLLARS*Alaska

2010-2016

-------------------------in millions of tons--------------------------------

SOURCE: Alaska Railroad Corporation, Markets, Sales, Services, Anchorage, Alaska, personal communications, 2010-2017. * ARRC ridership numbers include ridership only on scheduled services.

SOURCE: Alaska Railroad Corporation, Markets, Sales, Services, Anchorage, Alaska, personal communications, 2010-2017. * Current data supercedes all previous data.

SOURCE: Alaska Railroad Corporation, Markets, Sales, Services, Anchorage, Alaska, personal communications, 2010-2017.

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 12

Quarter 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % Chg 2016-17

1st $6,603,066 $7,170,000 $8,202,072 $7,895,695 $8,966,361 $11,655,124 30.0%2nd $14,464,988 $14,031,111 $14,523,116 $15,293,135 $16,910,8213rd $28,737,266 $25,686,646 $25,687,167 $27,541,793 $28,845,4904th $8,886,940 $10,909,172 $8,430,551 $8,989,832 $10,441,284

Total $58,692,260 $57,796,929 $56,842,905 $59,720,454 $65,163,956

2008-2017

2012-2017Fairbanks North Star Borough

HOTEL/MOTEL ROOM RECEIPTS

QUARTERLY HOTEL/MOTEL ROOM RECEIPTSFairbanks North Star Borough

SOURCE: City of Fairbanks, Finance Dept.; City of North Pole, Finance Dept.; FNSB, Financial Services, personal communications, 2012-2017. NOTE: Room receipt figures are based on hotel/motel bed tax which is 8%. Receipts are calculated on taxes paid. Due to accrual adjustments the current data will supersede previous figures reported.

$0

$2,000,000

$4,000,000

$6,000,000

$8,000,000

$10,000,000

$12,000,000

$14,000,000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

1st Quarter Comparisons

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Economic Indicators

13 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

Year 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr Annual Total % Change From Prev Yr

2007 $5,253,550 $14,703,344 $29,164,266 $7,198,573 $56,319,733 7.1%2008 $4,928,353 $15,450,099 $29,652,248 $7,251,731 $57,282,431 1.7%2009 $5,554,495 $11,750,227 $25,311,523 $7,176,965 $49,793,210 -13.1%2010 $5,549,520 $14,817,922 $27,183,699 $6,887,983 $54,439,124 9.3%2011 $6,317,082 $13,757,533 $26,099,065 $7,429,594 $53,603,274 -1.5%2012 $6,603,066 $14,464,988 $28,737,266 $8,886,940 $58,692,260 9.5%2013 $7,170,000 $14,031,111 $25,686,646 $10,909,172 $57,796,929 -1.5%2014 $8,202,072 $14,523,111 $25,687,167 $8,430,551 $56,842,901 -1.7%2015 $7,895,695 $15,293,135 $27,541,793 $8,989,832 $59,720,454 5.1%2016 $8,966,361 $17,538,082 $28,845,490 $10,441,284 $65,791,217 10.2%

2007-2016

ANNUAL HOTEL/MOTEL ROOM RECEIPTSFairbanks North Star Borough

2007-2016

ANNUAL HOTEL/MOTEL ROOM RECEIPTSFairbanks North Star Borough

$40

$45

$50

$55

$60

$65

$70

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Mill

ions

SOURCE: Fairbanks North Star Borough, City of Fairbanks, and City of North Pole, Finance Departments, personal communications 2007-2017. NOTE: Room receipt figures are based on hotel/motel bed tax which is 8%. Receipts are calculated on taxes paid. City of North Pole was added beginning second quarter 2009. Due to accrual adjustments the current figures supersede previous figures.

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 14

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % Change 2016-17

January 2,235 3,170 4,697 4,406 3,338 3,364 1%February 3,969 3,705 6,201 3,651 5,763 5,676 -2%March 5,934 6,871 9,634 6,810 9,477 6,845 -28%April 2,911 2,664 4,657 3,255 3,487May 5,100 4,859 4,721 5,820 5,893June 11,236 10,956 12,070 12,870 13,319July 13,668 14,746 14,876 14,517 15,249August 12,536 12,993 13,336 14,341 13,924September 7,137 8,163 6,489 6,917 8,588October 3,534 6,116 5,525 4,009 4,384November 1,718 4,206 4,350 3,802 3,885December 3,662 6,013 5,572 6,754 5,424

Total 73,640 84,462 92,128 87,152 92,731

2007-2016

UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA MUSEUM OF THE NORTH VISITORSFairbanks, Alaska

2012-2017

UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA MUSEUM OF THE NORTH VISITORSFairbanks, Alaska

SOURCE: University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, personal communications 2012-2017. NOTE: Numbers are preliminary and may be subject to revision.

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

Museum of the North Visitors

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Economic Indicators

15 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

Taxable Parcels

July 1st December 1st% of

delinquency at 1st notice

Parcels Available at

Sale**

Foreclosure % Rate

1998 15.4520 37,745 3,987 10.5629 18 0.00051999 16.1840 38,166 3,933 10.3049 17 0.00042000 15.3430 38,450 3,871 10.0676 19 0.00052001 15.5430 38,655 4,134 10.6946 22 0.00062002 15.4050 38,953 3,677 9.4395 19 0.00052003 15.4030 39,347 3,770 9.5814 12 0.00032004 15.2240 39,797 3,693 9.2795 16 0.00042005 14.8110 40,411 3,565 8.8218 12 0.00032006 14.4910 40,866 3,358 8.2171 11 0.00032007 13.7440 41,752 3,845 9.2091 20 0.00052008 12.7900 42,238 3,680 8.7125 20 0.00052009 12.7000 42,526 3,785 8.9004 17 0.00042010 12.9730 42,691 3,581 8.3882 15 0.00042011 12.9990 43,013 3,526 8.1975 31 0.00072012 12.9700 43,164 3,850 8.9195 42 0.00102013 12.9710 43,208 3,907 9.0423 40 0.00092014 12.6560 43,351 3,815 8.8002 NA -2015 13.4560 43,544 3,679 8.4489 NA -2016 13.3270 43,625 3,983 9.1300 NA -

DELINQUENT TAX ACCOUNTSFairbanks North Star Borough

December Billing1998-2016

YearBase Mill Rate Total Outside

of Cities*

Delinquent Parcels Foreclosure Parcels

DELINQUENT TAX ACCOUNTSFairbanks North Star Borough

December Billing1998-2016

SOURCE: FNSB Finance Department, Treasury and Budget, Tax Foreclosure Data, personal communication, 1998-2017. NOTE: As of May 4, 2017 there are 1,691 delinquent accounts (or 3.875 percent of the total taxable parcels for the calendar year of 2015). Foreclosure data has about a 2 1/2 year lag on release. All tax billing must be mailed by July 1st: taxes are due and payable on July 1st according to State and Local statutes. * The base mill levy (which includes non-areawide + areawide + solid waste district taxes). ** Includes prior year parcels carried over from unsold foreclosures.

0.0000

2.0000

4.0000

6.0000

8.0000

10.0000

12.0000

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Perc

enta

ge

% of delinquency at 1st notice

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Economic Indicators

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 16

Sealaska Corp. 20,860 21,300 21,000 21,632 22,600 22,000 1 -2.7%Doyon, Ltd. 18,300 18,566 18,700 19,000 19,700 19,500 2 -1.0%NANA Regional Corp. 12,700 13,086 12,500 13,500 13,800 14,000 3 1.4%Calista Corp. 13,000 12,600 12,600 12,000 13,000 13,000 4 0.0%Arctic Slope Regional Corp. 10,725 11,000 11,000 11,631 12,000 12,265 5 2.2%Bristol Bay Native Corp. 9,000 9,100 9,000 9,600 10,000 10,000 6 0.0%Cook Inlet Region, Inc. 8,100 7,545 7,500 8,437 8,597 8,660 7 0.7%Bering Straits Native Corp. 6,700 6,333 6,300 7,100 7,200 7,534 8 4.6%The Aleut Corporation 3,717 3,759 3,700 3,794 3,838 3,878 9 1.0%Koniag, Inc. 3,695 3,908 3,800 3,863 3,854 3,841 10 -0.3%Chugach Alaska Corp. 2,300 2,100 2,500 2,600 2,600 2,600 11 0.0%Ahtna, Inc. 1,649 1,740 1,700 1,871 1,903 1,945 12 2.2%The 13th Regional Corp.* NA 5,500 NA NA NA NA 13 -

Arctic Slope Regional Corp. $2,331.7 $2,550.0 $2,600.0 $2,525.6 $2,663.5 $2,515.4 1 -5.6%NANA Regional Corp. $1,600.0 $1,800.0 $1,800.0 $1,700.0 $1,600.0 $1,600.0 2 0.0%Bristol Bay Native Corp. $1,667.2 $1,965.5 $1,965.0 $1,835.9 $1,736.0 $1,512.0 3 -12.9%Chugach Alaska Corp. $937.0 $765.8 $709.0 $609.0 $625.0 $758.0 4 21.3%Calista Corp. $230.6 $300.5 $404.0 $404.0 $401.9 $460.1 5 14.5%Doyon, Ltd. $458.6 $468.4 $338.0 $318.6 $227.6 $378.2 6 66.2%Bering Straits Native Corp. $190.3 $206.0 $213.0 $242.0 $304.0 $304.4 7 0.1%Cook Inlet Region, Inc. $188.3 $200.8 $238.0 $214.9 $304.4 $268.2 8 -11.9%Koniag, Inc. $149.6 $131.1 $126.9 $202.1 $211.5 $267.4 9 26.4%Ahtna, Inc.* $200.0 $243.0 $189.0 $200.0 $185.0 $188.4 10 1.8%The Aleut Corporation $143.5 $159.4 $116.3 $116.3 $120.3 $138.0 11 14.7%Sealaska Corp. $223.3 $259.5 $311.6 $165.0 $121.5 $109.4 12 -10.0%The 13th Regional Corp.** NA NA NA NA NA NA 13 -

ALASKA NATIVE CORPORATIONS SHAREHOLDERS

Statewide2010-2015

Native Regional Corporation % Change 2014-15Rank

ALASKA NATIVE CORPORATIONS ANNUAL REVENUE

Native Regional Corporation 2014

2014

Statewide2010-2015

% Change 2014-15

---------------------In Millions of Dollars--------------------

Rank

2010 2011 2012 2013

2010 2011 2012 2013

2015

2015

SOURCE: Alaska Business Monthly, website: www.akbizmag.com, and Native Corporation personal communications, May 2013. NOTE: There is a lag time in reporting and numbers are subject to revision. These Native Regional Corporations were established between 1971-1972, except The Thirteenth Corporation which began in 1975. NA Not available at press time. * The 13th Regional Corporation has been inactive for several years and has no formal status.

SOURCE: Alaska Business Monthly, website: www.akbizmag.com, and Native Corporation personal communications, May 2013. NOTE: There is a lag time in reporting and numbers are subject to revision. Beginning in 2006, the 13th Regional Corporation has limited reporting. In 2008 the stock market decline affected some corporate revenue margins. * Numbers revised during personal communication with Ahtna accounting, May 2010. NA Not available at press time. ** The 13th Regional Corporation has been inactive for several years and has no formal status.

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Economic Indicators

17 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

Adult Child Adult Child Adult Child Adult Child Adult Child Adult Child

99701 9,952 3,281 9,891 3,143 10,095 3,204 10,270 3,231 10,519 3,316 10,394 3,291 -1.1%99702 886 783 692 605 714 612 682 580 818 684 588 453 -30.7%99703 1,963 1,724 1,484 1,254 1,540 1,300 1,519 1,318 1,435 1,216 759 611 -48.3%99705 11,969 5,025 11,902 4,934 12,163 4,923 12,218 4,905 12,274 4,984 11,906 4,722 -3.7%99706 1,215 281 1,180 268 1,153 267 1,124 257 1,087 240 1,055 211 -4.6%99707 4,357 1,170 4,209 1,086 4,107 1,063 3,980 1,027 3,769 963 3,485 859 -8.2%99708 5,474 1,523 5,448 1,451 5,364 1,397 5,193 1,306 5,026 1,279 4,646 1,098 -8.9%99709 12,872 4,251 12,902 4,223 13,143 4,299 13,210 4,299 13,533 4,356 13,479 4,242 -0.9%99710 1,273 350 1,255 363 1,263 352 1,211 342 1,202 331 1,203 311 -1.2%99711 1,156 386 1,102 348 1,116 357 1,086 340 1,071 332 1,000 295 -7.7%99712 5,775 1,956 5,854 2,001 5,983 1,978 6,023 1,973 6,132 1,965 6,110 2,034 0.6%99714 718 279 693 274 689 260 703 273 702 264 715 252 0.1%99716 348 73 350 66 346 69 347 77 356 79 346 72 -3.9%99725 736 179 743 169 717 179 739 179 718 159 711 159 -0.8%99775 719 124 788 109 818 117 878 138 817 125 859 125 4.5%99790 - - - - - - 9 3 12 4 6 4 -37.5%

Total 59,413 21,385 58,493 20,294 59,211 20,377 59,192 20,248 59,471 20,297 57,262 18,739 -4.7%Adult + Child by Year% Chg in applicants by yearf

1.7% -2.5% 1.0%

79,44080,798 78,787 79,588

PERMANENT FUND DIVIDEND

by zipcode

79,768 76,001

2014 % Change

2013-14

2009

APPLICANT MAILING ADDRESS BY ZIP CODEFairbanks North Star Borough

2009-2014 ^2010 2011 2012

-4.7%

2013

-0.2% 0.4%

PERMANENT FUND DIVIDEND AMOUNTS2000-2014

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Revenue; website: www.pfd.state.ak.us/forms/AnnualReports, 2009-2014. NOTE: The Alaska Permanent Fund was established by a constitutional amendment effective February 21, 1977. The figures above ONLY represent PFD applicants who applied for and received the dividend. This is not representative of the FNSB population as a whole as there are those who do not apply for nor qualify for the PFD. 2015 and 2016 data not available at press time. ^ Current data supersedes previous figures reported.

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

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Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 18

EMPLOYMENT

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

F January 7.9 7.5 7.2 6.6 6.3 6.4 6.6A February 7.6 7.4 6.7 6.6 6.3 6.4 6.5I March 7.3 7.1 6.2 6.2 5.8 6.2 6.2R April 6.7 6.5 5.9 5.8 5.3 5.8B May 6.3 6.0 5.6 5.7 5.1 5.5A June 6.9 6.6 6.4 6.2 5.7 5.7N July 6.2 6.1 5.5 5.5 4.7 5.2K August 6.1 5.5 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.8S September 5.9 5.1 5.0 5.1 4.8 5.3

October 6.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3M November 6.4 5.6 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.6S December 6.8 6.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.7A Average 6.7 6.2 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.7

January 8.8 8.1 7.8 7.7 7.1 7.3 7.2February 8.6 8.0 7.4 7.9 7.6 7.5 7.4March 8.3 7.8 7.0 7.6 7.5 7.2 7.2

A April 7.8 7.2 6.6 7.1 7.0 6.8L May 7.3 6.8 6.3 6.8 6.6 6.6A June 7.7 7.3 6.9 7.0 6.9 6.8S July 6.9 6.6 6.0 6.1 5.9 6.1K August 6.7 6.2 5.8 6.0 5.5 5.8A September 6.8 5.9 5.8 6.2 5.7 6.1

October 6.9 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.2November 7.3 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4December 7.7 7.0 6.5 6.4 6.6 6.6Average 7.6 6.9 6.5 6.8 6.6 6.6

U January 9.8 8.8 8.5 7.0 6.1 5.3 5.1N February 9.5 8.7 8.1 7.0 5.8 5.2 4.9I March 9.2 8.4 7.6 6.8 5.6 5.1 4.6T April 8.7 7.7 7.1 5.9 5.1 4.7E May 8.7 7.9 7.3 6.1 5.3 4.5D June 9.3 8.4 7.8 6.3 5.5 5.1

July 9.3 8.6 7.7 6.5 5.6 5.1S August 9.1 8.2 7.3 6.3 5.2 5.0T September 8.8 7.6 7.0 5.7 4.9 4.8A October 8.5 7.5 7.0 5.5 4.1 4.7T November 8.2 7.4 6.6 5.5 4.3 4.4E December 8.3 7.6 6.5 5.4 4.3 4.5S Average 8.9 8.1 7.4 6.2 5.2 4.9

2011-2017Fairbanks MSA, Alaska and the United States

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE UNEMPLOYMENT RATES

SOURCES: Alaska Department of Labor, Research and Analysis Section, website: http://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/labforce. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey, and website: http://www.bls.gov, 2011-2017. NOTE: Rates presented are "not seasonally adjusted". MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) Data provided is subject to revision.

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Employment

19 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE UNEMPLOYMENT RATESState of Alaska, FNSB, and the United States

2010-2017

AVERAGE UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CLAIMANTS AND PAYMENTSFairbanks North Star Borough

2007-2016

$0

$200,000

$400,000

$600,000

$800,000

$1,000,000

$1,200,000

$1,400,000

$1,600,000

$1,800,000

$2,000,000

0200400600800

1,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,0002,2002,400

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Claimants

Payment

Ave

rage

Num

ber o

f Cla

iman

ts p

er M

onth

Average M

onthly Am

ount of Payments

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

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Employment

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 20

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % Chg 2015-16

Number of ClaimantsJanuary 2,180 2,236 3,203 2,658 1,829 1,587 1,614 2%February 2,060 2,074 3,014 2,587 1,704 1,293 1,396 8%March 2,006 1,949 3,126 2,608 1,701 1,193 1,349 13%April 1,678 1,620 2,662 2,303 1,401 963 1,263 31%May 1,424 1,379 2,317 2,093 1,393 970 1,010 4%June 1,250 1,206 1,920 1,808 1,077 767 839 9%July 1,180 1,158 1,592 1,436 1,006 620 780 26%August 1,124 1,187 1,534 1,446 954 751 742 -1%September 1,052 1,068 1,527 1,283 833 659 729 11%October 1,331 1,239 1,763 1,503 957 990 965 -3%November 1,646 1,636 2,129 1,864 1,291 1,178 1,175 0%December 1,923 1,932 2,655 1,925 1,353 1,336 1,493 12%

Average 1,571 1,557 2,287 1,960 1,292 1,026 1,113 9%

Number of PaymentsJanuary 7,271 8,820 7,034 8,110 5,336 5,313 5,419 2%February 7,374 7,175 6,879 8,353 5,398 4,046 4,338 7%March 7,073 7,092 7,676 9,963 6,125 3,489 4,090 17%April 6,065 5,856 5,141 7,221 4,238 2,729 4,318 58%May 4,979 5,666 3,997 6,431 4,685 2,907 2,770 -5%June 4,231 4,086 4,384 6,512 3,273 2,151 2,467 15%July 3,979 3,891 3,319 4,534 3,057 1,785 2,728 53%August 4,480 4,758 3,068 5,261 3,203 2,401 2,032 -15%September 3,537 3,559 3,658 3,867 2,330 1,891 2,163 14%October 3,882 4,653 3,559 4,382 2,612 3,278 3,106 -5%November 6,693 5,460 4,848 6,673 4,352 3,509 3,458 -1%December 6,698 6,476 7,642 5,968 4,042 3,946 5,258 33%

Total 66,262 67,492 61,205 77,275 48,651 37,445 42,147 13%

Amount of PaymentsJanuary $2,202 $2,482 $1,943 $2,265 $1,488 $1,527 $1,651 8%February $2,222 $2,011 $1,881 $2,284 $1,481 $1,142 $1,306 14%March $2,078 $1,976 $2,060 $2,667 $1,652 $985 $1,228 25%April $1,744 $1,622 $1,359 $1,948 $1,138 $788 $1,299 65%May $1,434 $1,519 $1,060 $2,052 $1,290 $848 $822 -3%June $1,190 $1,070 $1,124 $1,661 $853 $603 $692 15%July $1,066 $1,013 $830 $1,127 $786 $503 $757 50%August $1,154 $1,235 $773 $1,298 $804 $668 $576 -14%September $951 $960 $958 $967 $618 $545 $645 18%October $1,052 $1,236 $955 $1,127 $739 $994 $935 -6%November $1,895 $1,496 $1,343 $1,808 $1,268 $1,073 $1,057 -1%December $1,879 $1,790 $2,149 $1,625 $1,174 $1,197 $1,601 34%

Total $18,867 $18,412 $16,435 $20,829 $13,291 $10,873 $12,569 16%

UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE CLAIMANTS AND PAYMENTSFairbanks North Star Borough

2010-2016

-----------------------------------Thousands of Dollars-------------------------------

SOURCE: Alaska Dept. of Labor & Workforce Development, Research & Analysis Section, personal communications 2010-2017.

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Employment

21 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

Year-to-Date Average % ChangeIndustry 2017 2016 2016-17Reporting Period Jan. Feb. Mar. Jan-Mar Jan-Mar Jan-Mar.

Mining and Logging 700 700 800 700 700 0.0% Construction 2,200 2,300 2,300 2,300 2,300 0.0% Manufacturing 500 500 500 500 500 0.0% Trade, Transportation & Utilities 7,400 7,300 7,400 7,400 7,500 -1.3% Wholesale Trade 600 600 600 600 700 -14.3% Retail Trade 4,600 4,500 4,600 4,600 4,800 -4.2% Trans / Warehouse / Utilities 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,000 10.0% Information 500 500 500 500 500 0.0% Financial Activities 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 0.0% Professional & Business Svcs 2,000 2,100 2,000 2,000 2,200 -9.1% Educational & Health Services 5,400 5,400 5,400 5,400 5,300 1.9% Health Care 3,900 4,000 3,900 3,900 4,000 -2.5% Leisure & Hospitality 3,600 3,600 3,700 3,600 3,800 -5.3% Other Services 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,200 -16.7% Government 10,800 11,100 11,100 11,000 11,300 -2.7% Federal Government 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 0.0% State Government 4,700 4,900 4,900 4,800 5,100 -5.9% Local Government 3,200 3,300 3,300 3,300 3,200 3.1%

Total Nonfarm Employment 35,300 35,700 35,900 35,600 37,200 -4.3%

AVERAGE MONTHLY EMPLOYMENT ESTIMATES BY INDUSTRYFairbanks North Star Borough (MSA)

2017

2017

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section; U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. State website: http://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/ces, 2017. NOTE: Data provided is subject to change. Please note that rounding is to nearest 100. Excludes self-employed workers, fishers, domestics, and unpaid family workers. Government includes employees of public school systems and the University of Alaska. MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)

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Employment

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 22

2013 2014 2015 2016 Natural Resources & Mining * 1,489 1,468 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting 48 40 45 41 -8.9% Mining * 1,441 1,429 Construction 2,431 2,557 3,197 2,898 -9.4% Construction of Buildings 654 648 568 540 -4.9% Heavy Construction 426 506 1,163 1,040 -10.6% Specialty Trade Contractors 1,351 1,403 1,465 1,318 -10.0% Manufacturing * 616 602 Trade, Transportation & Utilities 7,789 7,760 7,934 7,817 -1.5% Wholesale Trade 735 745 715 663 -7.3% Retail Trade 4,643 4,678 4,882 4,767 -2.4% Food & Beverage 461 479 509 486 -4.5% General Merchandise 1,299 1,261 1,311 1,349 2.9% Transportation & Warehousing 2,018 1,947 1,940 2,005 3.4% Air Transportation 538 506 497 553 11.3% Transit & Ground Passenger 305 286 308 295 -4.2% Information 485 456 483 487 0.8% Telecommunication 243 229 242 249 2.9% Financial Activities 1,416 1,308 1,356 1,336 -1.5% Finance & Insurance 784 688 697 702 0.7% Credit Intermediation, etc. 513 511 498 485 -2.6% Real Estate, Renting & Leasing 632 621 659 633 -3.9% Real Estate 406 408 435 430 -1.1% Professional & Business Services 2,402 2,252 2,265 2,223 -1.9% Professional, Scientific, Technical Services 1,472 1,319 1,279 1,266 -1.0% Management of Companies & Enterprises 122 123 128 130 1.6% Administrative & Waste Services 808 811 857 827 -3.5% Educational & Health Services 5,229 5,158 5,205 5,365 3.1% Health Care & Social Assistance 5,012 4,953 5,005 5,171 3.3% Leisure & Hospitality 4,180 4,212 4,250 4,298 1.1% Accommodation 1,089 1,095 1,129 1,161 2.8% Food Services & Drinking Places 2,636 2,649 2,615 2,623 0.3% Other Services 1,151 1,130 1,129 1,042 -7.7% Membership Organizations, etc. 408 467 464 378 -18.5% Repair & Maintenance 496 431 441 442 0.2% Government 11,641 11,419 11,209 10,904 -2.7% Federal Government 3,026 2,865 2,926 3,005 2.7% State Government 5,472 5,426 5,242 4,931 -5.9% Local Government 3,143 3,128 3,041 2,968 -2.4% Unclassified Establishments 33 49 40 57 42.5%

Total Industries 39,323 38,859 38,371 37,872 -1.3%

ANNUAL AVERAGE MONTHLY EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRYFairbanks North Star Borough

2013-2016

Industry% Change

2015-16

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section; Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages-Annual Review 2017. Note: Data is preliminary and subject to revision * Due to changes in employer classifications & employment levels data that was previously disclosable has become confidential.

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Employment

23 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

2013 2014 2015 2016 Natural Resources & Mining * $7,455 $7,694 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting $1,509 $1,634 $1,788 $1,602 -10.4% Mining* $7,654 $7,859 Construction $6,306 $6,669 $7,413 $7,004 -5.5% Construction of Buildings $5,363 $5,677 $5,666 $5,762 1.7% Heavy Construction $7,958 $8,740 $9,170 $8,456 -7.8% Specialty Trade Contractors $6,241 $6,381 $6,700 $6,366 -5.0% Manufacturing * $4,436 $4,491 Trade, Transportation & Utilities $3,376 $3,414 $3,413 $3,429 0.5% Wholesale Trade $4,540 $4,560 $4,590 $4,602 0.3% Retail Trade $2,604 $2,633 $2,635 $2,657 0.8% Food & Beverage $2,259 $2,289 $2,295 $2,339 1.9% General Merchandise $2,377 $2,488 $2,450 $2,472 0.9% Transportation & Warehousing $3,966 $4,106 $4,087 $4,088 0.0% Air Transportation $3,905 $3,941 $3,485 $4,002 14.8% Transit & Ground Passenger $2,390 $2,607 $2,474 $2,542 2.7% Information $4,468 $4,793 $4,658 $4,551 -2.3% Telecommunication $6,288 $6,393 $6,492 $6,244 -3.8% Financial Activities $4,011 $3,951 $4,047 $4,113 1.6% Finance & Insurance $4,285 $4,044 $4,131 $4,174 1.0% Credit Intermediation, etc. $4,070 $4,126 $4,272 $4,252 -0.5% Real Estate, Renting & Leasing $3,673 $3,841 $3,958 $4,052 2.4% Real Estate $3,433 $3,470 $3,610 $3,753 4.0% Professional & Business Services $4,256 $4,188 $4,261 $4,297 0.8% Professional, Scientific, Technical Services $4,608 $4,548 $4,626 $4,502 -2.7% Management of Companies & Enterprises $7,294 $7,623 $7,765 $8,197 5.6% Administrative & Waste Services $3,157 $3,077 $3,197 $3,370 5.4% Educational & Health Services $3,777 $3,883 $4,032 $4,198 4.1% Health Care & Social Assistance $3,842 $3,949 $4,102 $4,265 4.0% Leisure & Hospitality $1,617 $1,701 $1,751 $1,770 1.1% Accommodation $2,241 $2,403 $2,378 $2,280 -4.1% Food Services & Drinking Places $1,387 $1,439 $1,537 $1,600 4.1% Other Services $2,378 $2,538 $2,606 $2,831 8.6% Membership Organizations, etc. $1,907 $1,885 $1,828 $2,126 16.3% Repair & Maintenance $3,472 $3,718 $3,873 $3,953 2.1% Government $4,510 $4,613 $4,728 $4,870 3.0% Federal Government $5,565 $5,847 $5,939 $5,950 0.2% State Government $4,226 $4,277 $4,335 $4,603 6.2% Local Government $3,989 $4,065 $4,240 $4,222 -0.4%Unclassified Establishments $1,872 $2,661 $2,081 $2,368 13.8%

Total Industries $3,997 $4,097 $4,190 $4,211 0.5%

#DIV/0!

ANNUAL AVERAGE MONTHLY WAGE BY INDUSTRYFairbanks North Star Borough

2013-2016

Industry% Change

2015-16

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section; Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages - Annual Review 2017. Note: Data is preliminary and subject to revision * Due to changes in employer classification & employment levels data that was previously disclosable has become confidential.

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Employment

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 24

Year 2011 2012 2013 2014

Total Nonfarm Employment 39,000 39,600 39,000 39,200 0.5%Self-employed [1] 2,906 2,497 2,177 2,045 -6.1%Military Active Duty Personnel 9,315 8,797 8,215 7,815 -4.9%

Year 2011 2012 2013 2014

Civilian Labor Force 46,859 46,566 47,351 46,925 -0.9%Military Active Duty Personnel 9,315 8,797 8,215 7,815 -4.9%

Total Labor Force 56,174 55,363 55,566 54,740 -1.5%

Total Change in Labor Force 38 -811 203 -826

ANNUAL AVERAGE MONTHLY EMPLOYMENTBy Earned Income and Labor Force

Fairbanks North Star Borough2011-2014

ANNUAL EMPLOYMENT DATA

-----------------Annual Average------------------- % Change 2013-2014

-----------------Annual Average------------------- % Change 2013-14

LABOR FORCE DATA

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section, Monthly Employment Statistics (MES); US Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) Estimates; FNSB Community Research Quarterly, Military Population, 2011-2014. NOTE: [1] Because the US Census did not have the self-employment question on the 2010 Census there is no actual data to verify, however, the US Census ACS Estimates are the next best resource, 5-year estimates used for this data. Definition of Employment: These are all persons who, during the reference week (the week including the 12th day of the month), (a) did any work as paid employees, worked in their own business or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of their family, or (b) were not working but who had jobs from which they were temporarily absent because of vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, labor-management dispute job training, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs. Each employed person is counted only once, even if he or she holds more than one job.

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section, Unemployment Data-Fairbanks North Star Borough Labor Force (not seasonally adjusted); FNSB Community Research Quarterly, Military Population, 2011-2014. Definition of Labor Force: Included are all persons in the civilian non-institutional population classified as either employed or unemployed. Definition of Unemployment: Included are all persons who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work, except for temporary illness, and had made specific efforts to find employment some time during the 4 week-period ending with the reference week. Persons who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed.

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Employment

25 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Rank

in State

% Change 2014-15

United States $42,453 $44,266 $44,438 $46,049 $48,112 - 4.5%Alaska $50,552 $52,269 $51,259 $54,012 $56,147 - 4.0%Skagway Municipality $68,600 $70,096 $74,312 $77,937 $78,171 1 0.3%Denali Borough $58,210 $58,082 $57,079 $64,631 $67,770 2 4.9%Petersburg C.A. $47,542 $50,923 $55,272 $58,426 $66,323 3 13.5%Bristol Bay Borough $48,862 $52,623 $56,600 $59,603 $65,769 4 10.3%Sitka City and Borough $53,877 $54,986 $57,225 $61,204 $64,122 5 4.8%Valdez-Cordova C.A. $81,029 $55,072 $52,559 $56,571 $63,236 6 11.8%Ketchikan Gateway Borough $54,088 $56,342 $55,730 $57,876 $63,235 7 9.3%Anchorage Municipality $57,427 $59,575 $58,001 $61,134 $62,728 8 2.6%Juneau City and Borough $53,130 $56,162 $54,855 $57,033 $62,694 9 9.9%Yakutat City and Borough $43,213 $43,300 $44,877 $45,364 $60,333 10 33.0%Kodiak Island Borough $49,433 $52,751 $50,697 $53,792 $58,162 11 8.1%Lake and Peninsula Borough $42,372 $46,067 $44,087 $46,787 $55,385 12 18.4%Fairbanks North Star Borough $50,769 $50,997 $49,079 $51,792 $54,185 13 4.6%Hoonah-Angoon C.A. $41,022 $42,981 $45,863 $49,585 $53,956 14 8.8%Kenai Peninsula Borough $45,341 $47,731 $48,012 $50,760 $52,639 15 3.7%Aleutians West C.A. $44,977 $49,244 $50,081 $53,010 $52,569 16 -0.8%Dillingham C.A. $43,926 $45,598 $46,947 $50,212 $51,969 17 3.5%Yukon-Koyukuk C.A. $48,733 $52,686 $52,370 $54,323 $51,469 18 -5.3%Aleutians East Borough $33,378 $33,000 $35,272 $36,946 $49,611 19 34.3%Nome C.A. $40,279 $42,088 $41,559 $44,413 $48,805 20 9.9%Haines Borough $72,439 $74,754 $74,742 $78,115 $47,929 21 -38.6%Wrangell City and Borough $39,094 $39,936 $39,855 $43,230 $47,214 22 9.2%Northwest Arctic Borough $40,085 $41,740 $42,014 $44,965 $46,918 23 4.3%Matanuska-Susitna Borough $41,779 $42,789 $42,683 $44,820 $46,554 24 3.9%Southeast Fairbanks C.A. $39,457 $37,988 $37,692 $39,605 $43,256 25 9.2%Prince of Wales-Hyder C.A. $33,536 $34,723 $35,940 $37,684 $40,205 26 6.7%Bethel C.A. $35,572 $36,331 $35,243 $37,075 $39,827 27 7.4%North Slope Borough $31,206 $32,361 $32,340 $34,061 $36,883 28 8.3%Kusilvak C.A. (F.K.A. - Wade Hampton C. $26,821 $27,588 $26,491 $28,762 $29,896 29 3.9%

ALASKA'S PER CAPITA INCOME

2011-2015BY BOROUGH AND CENSUS AREA

SOURCE: Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce, Regional Economic Information System, at website: http://www.bea.gov/regional/index.htm, CA1-3 Table, May 2016. NOTE: Per capita personal income was computed using Census Bureau midyear population estimates. Estimates for 2010-2014 reflect county population estimates available as of March 2015. Data provided are preliminary estimates and may be subject to change. Rank in State numbers are reflecting most current year. - No calculation or data available.

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Employment

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 26

Emp Wage Emp Wage Emp Wage Natural Resources & Mining Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting* Mining * Construction 3,011 $6,740 3,585 $8,048 19.1% 19.4% Construction of Buildings 542 $5,418 655 $6,625 20.8% 22.3% Heavy Construction 1,066 $7,903 1,318 $9,770 23.6% 23.6% Specialty Trade Contractors 1,404 $6,362 1,612 $7,219 14.8% 13.5% Manufacturing 645 $3,757 637 $4,044 -1.2% 7.6% Trade, Transportation & Utilities 7,949 $3,400 8,063 $3,529 1.4% 3.8% Wholesale Trade 679 $4,638 648 $4,833 -4.6% 4.2% Retail Trade 4,790 $2,665 4,833 $2,678 0.9% 0.5% Food & Beverage 508 $2,307 478 $2,423 -5.9% 5.0% General Merchandise 1,335 $2,537 1,386 $2,411 3.8% -5.0% Transportation & Warehousing 2,090 $3,895 2,193 $4,162 4.9% 6.9% Air Transportation 550 $3,809 558 $3,902 1.5% 2.4% Transit & Ground Passenger 269 $2,889 268 $2,498 -0.4% -13.5% Information 494 $4,586 490 $4,583 -0.8% -0.1% Telecommunication 252 $6,344 249 $6,570 -1.2% 3.6% Financial Activities 1,336 $3,974 1,383 $4,056 3.5% 2.1% Finance & Insurance 701 $3,973 714 $4,069 1.9% 2.4% Credit Intermediation, etc. 483 $3,966 490 $4,195 1.4% 5.8% Real Estate, Renting & Leasing 635 $3,976 669 $4,043 5.4% 1.7% Real Estate 430 $3,594 455 $3,670 5.8% 2.1% Professional & Business Services 2,232 $4,190 2,336 $4,380 4.7% 4.5% Professional, Scientific, Technical Services 1,238 $4,555 1,284 $4,646 3.7% 2.0% Management of Companies & Enterprises 134 $6,890 133 $6,875 -0.7% -0.2% Administrative & Waste Services 860 $3,243 918 $3,651 6.7% 12.6% Educational & Health Services 5,375 $3,966 5,379 $4,242 0.1% 7.0% Health Care & Social Assistance 5,186 $4,026 5,181 $4,315 -0.1% 7.2% Leisure & Hospitality 4,511 $1,709 4,869 $1,882 7.9% 10.1% Accommodation 1,321 $2,094 1,511 $2,416 14.4% 15.4% Food Services & Drinking Places 2,652 $1,567 2,740 $1,660 3.3% 5.9% Other Services 1,052 $2,781 1,088 $3,017 3.4% 8.5% Repair & Maintenance 439 $3,951 472 $4,304 7.5% 8.9% Membership Organizations, etc. 382 $2,062 397 $2,106 3.9% 2.1% Government 10,806 $5,324 10,327 $5,071 -4.4% -4.8% Federal Government 3,077 $5,475 3,058 $6,762 -0.6% 23.5% State Government 4,999 $5,099 4,679 $4,855 -6.4% -4.8% Local Government 2,730 $5,567 2,590 $3,464 -5.1% -37.8%Unclassified Establishments 83 $2,131 76 $2,688 -8.4% 26.1%

Total Industries 38,350 $4,248 39,102 $4,411 2.0% 3.8%

QUARTERLY CENSUS OF EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES BY INDUSTRYFairbanks North Star Borough

By Quarter

Industry--3Q 2016 Avg Mo-- % Chg From Prev Qtr--2Q 2016 Avg Mo--

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section; Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages (QCEW) fka Employment & Earnings Summary, State of Alaska website: http://almis.labor.state.ak.us. Note: All numbers are preliminary and subject to revision. There is an approximate 6 month lag in data release. * Due to changes in employer classification & employment levels data that was previously disclosable has become confidential.

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27 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

HOUSING

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

March 9.5 15.0 15.2 11.5 11.5June 8.3 15.8 6.8 12.0September 12.7 15.3 8.8 12.1December 14.7 17.7 12.8 14.0

2012-2017

--------------------------------------Percent Vacant --------------------------------------

2013-2017

APARTMENT / MULTI-PLEX VACANCY RATESFairbanks North Star Borough

APARTMENT / MULTI-PLEX VACANCY RATESFairbanks North Star Borough

02468

101214161820

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Vac

ancy

Rat

e Pe

rcen

tage

2013 2012 2014 2016 2015

SOURCE: FNSB Community Research Center Rental Survey, 2013-2017. NOTE: Vacancy rates are based on a sample of 2,000 to 3,000 rental units and include data for apartments, duplexes, tri-plexes and larger multi-plex rental properties. They do not include single-family houses, mobile homes or cabins. Changes in seasonal apartment availability may also factor into the Fall and Winter figures. Vacancy influences: The Ft. Wainwright Army 172nd Stryker Brigade was deployed to Iraq in Spring-Summer 2011-12, and the Military Police in Fall-Winter 2013-2014. Ft. Wainwright base housing privatized and contracted management to New Haven Communities in May 2009 with additional new construction through 2013. The Ft. Wainwright Army 1st Battalion, 52nd Aviation Regiment, approximately 360 soldiers, deployed for nine-month tour beginning March 2014. The 6th Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment, U.S. Army Alaska Aviation Task Force, approximately 400 soldiers, deployed for a nine-month tour beginning May 2014.

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Housing

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 28

------------- Apartments ---------------- ---------------- Houses ------------------- Mobile TotalEff. 1-BR 2-BR 3+BR 1-BR 2-BR 3-BR 4+BR Homes Rentals

2013March 20 114 124 147 2 7 18 10 2 11 455June 22 72 128 119 4 9 19 11 2 18 404September 30 100 166 163 5 23 48 23 3 32 593December 23 182 236 118 8 19 80 17 7 32 7222014March 25 154 271 137 8 12 39 14 10 20 690June 38 155 261 114 5 9 15 18 5 27 647September 48 190 286 142 4 12 28 12 1 24 747December 38 241 280 146 2 15 10 6 - 25 7632015March 28 155 275 60 3 3 11 15 - 29 579June 22 72 150 54 - 7 6 5 1 25 342September 17 95 164 76 4 10 13 4 2 25 410December 21 142 192 98 7 10 12 7 - 16 5052016March 20 127 150 93 1 2 2 7 2 5 409June 26 124 137 142 6 2 12 11 - 10 470September 22 147 150 146 4 7 7 20 1 34 538December 30 181 161 137 9 9 24 12 - 19 5822017March 38 133 146 94 - 2 6 11 - 13 443% Change2016-17 March

90% 5% -3% 1% - 0% 200% 57% - 160% 8%

RENTAL HOUSING UNITS AVAILABLEFairbanks North Star Borough

2013-2017

RENTAL HOUSING UNITS AVAILABLE *Fairbanks North Star Borough

2012-2017

Cabins

0100200300400500600700800

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Num

ber A

vaila

ble

HousesApartments

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

SOURCE: Community Research rental surveys, 2013-2017, including most major apartment complexes, Fairbanks Daily News-Miner advertisements, and http://www.craigslist.com during the week surrounding the 19th of March, June, September and December. NOTE: B&B's come off survey in May & back on in September. * Correction made to chart below (September and December 2014 data) on May 15, 2015. - No units appeared in the survey period.

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Housing

29 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

---------------- Apartments -------------------- ------------------- Houses ---------------------- MobileEff. 1-BR 2-BR 3+ BR 1-BR 2-BR 3-BR 4+ BR Homes

2013March $656 $920 $1,190 $1,720 $912 $1,185 $1,787 $2,215 $1,200 $570June $645 $920 $1,181 $1,797 $981 $1,369 $1,664 $2,437 $625 $520September $959 $919 $1,215 $1,698 $1,035 $1,390 $1,661 $2,185 $858 $635December $768 $1,047 $1,234 $1,698 $1,011 $1,243 $1,820 $1,951 $900 $6152014March $700 $1,036 $1,215 $1,609 $1,015 $1,291 $1,523 $2,217 $1,022 $611June $717 $935 $1,201 $1,577 $970 $1,278 $1,856 $2,155 $770 $664September $847 $933 $1,197 $1,586 $912 $1,241 $1,762 $1,912 $850 $682December $700 $939 $1,195 $1,505 $1,087 $1,335 $1,699 $1,845 - $6972015March $658 $910 $1,113 $1,574 $1,341 $1,283 $1,719 $2,222 - $764June $641 $892 $1,099 $1,678 - $1,207 $1,650 $2,118 $700 $556September $685 $907 $1,151 $1,723 $1,136 $1,292 $1,511 $2,348 $950 $718December $596 $951 $1,128 $1,764 $995 $1,295 $1,602 $2,154 - $5652016March $668 $911 $1,160 $1,746 $1,100 $1,175 $1,325 $2,270 $875 $635June $661 $898 $1,142 $1,747 $956 $1,375 $1,686 $2,160 - $552September $663 $912 $1,161 $1,661 $993 $1,421 $1,614 $2,352 $850 $685December $612 $926 $1,144 $1,704 $1,133 $1,225 $1,682 $2,057 - $7342017March $625 $915 $1,159 $1,577 - $1,337 $1,674 $2,297 - $557% Change2016-17March

-6% 0% 0% -10% - 14% 26% 1% - -12%

AVERAGE MONTHLY RENTS FOR AVAILABLE HOUSING UNITSFairbanks North Star Borough

2013-2017

2012-2017

Cabins

AVERAGE MONTHLY RENTS FOR AVAILABLE HOUSING UNITSFairbanks North Star Borough

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

$0$200$400$600$800

$1,000$1,200$1,400

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

Dec

Mar

3 Bedroom

House R

ent 2 B

edro

om A

pt R

ent

2 Bdrm. Apts.

3 Bdrm. Houses

2014 2012 2013 2016

SOURCE: Community Research rental surveys, 2013-2017, including most major apartment complexes, Fairbanks Daily News-Miner advertisements, and http://www.craigslist.com during the week surrounding the 19th of March, June, September and December. NOTE: B&B's com off survey in May & back on in September. - No units appeared in the survey period.

2015

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Housing

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 30

Quarter Total# Price # Price # Price # Price # Price # Sold Avg Price

2015 1st 8 $118,650 31 $150,122 88 $207,553 32 $249,320 6 $315,300 165 $204,471 2nd 14 $101,175 50 $157,537 181 $221,344 78 $273,348 14 $345,928 337 $224,097 3rd 24 $97,949 45 $169,448 174 $239,350 86 $281,290 13 $307,375 342 $233,362 4th 13 $78,676 38 $164,820 107 $234,012 46 $266,578 11 $338,263 215 $224,692

2015 Total 59 $97,275 164 $161,091 550 $227,298 242 $271,706 44 $328,445 1059 $224,152

2016 1st 10 $93,420 23 $140,052 71 $221,600 35 $279,065 8 $300,018 147 $218,071 2nd 22 $110,136 48 $179,916 143 $238,091 54 $271,963 10 $391,980 277 $230,006 3rd 24 $110,537 54 $185,868 163 $236,312 62 $274,355 11 $393,427 314 $231,039 4th 19 $106,773 32 $167,387 111 $248,492 43 $280,606 20 $332,520 225 $238,596

2016 Total 75 $107,184 157 $173,570 488 $237,463 194 $275,924 49 $353,021 963 $230,528

2017 1st 8 $108,462 24 $152,287 90 $242,233 29 $289,242 8 $255,450 159 $231,165

2017 Total 8 $108,462 24 $152,287 90 $242,233 29 $289,242 8 $255,450 159 $231,165

% Chg 1st Qtr 2016-17

-20% 16% 4% 9% 27% 9% -17% 4% 0% -15% 8% 6%

% Chg ANNUAL 2015-16

27% 10% -4% 8% -11% 4% -20% 2% 11% 7% -9% 3%

2012-2017, Quarterly Data

RESIDENTIAL HOUSING SALES*Fairbanks North Star Borough

2015-2017**1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom 5+ Bedroom

Fairbanks North Star BoroughRESIDENTIAL HOUSING SALES

3 Bedroom 4 Bedroom

SOURCE: Greater Fairbanks Board of Realtors and Alaska/Multiple Listing Service, Inc., personal and computer printout communications 2015-2017. Fairbanks Area MLS District data maintained by the Board or its MLS may not reflect all real estate activity in the market, and neither the Board nor its MLS guarantees or is in any way responsible for accuracy of the data. * Does not include houses without bedrooms or sales of housing with zero lot lines. ** The Year-End Total number of sales includes the calculated average price of sales.

$0$50,000$100,000$150,000$200,000$250,000$300,000$350,000$400,000

050

100150200250300350400

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

1st

Average Selling Price

Tota

l Num

ber S

old

SalesAverage Selling Price

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

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Housing

31 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

# Price # Price # Price # Price # Price2001 61 $63,591 233 $94,299 432 $150,035 162 $176,423 47 $188,765 935 $137,025 27.6% 6.9%2002 43 $68,595 175 $100,499 295 $158,241 130 $213,208 50 $201,706 693 $151,545 -25.9% 10.6%2003 59 $74,127 204 $107,667 410 $170,379 173 $204,159 47 $237,134 893 $159,751 28.9% 5.4%2004 65 $93,531 164 $120,336 441 $178,733 147 $214,663 39 $240,959 856 $170,080 -4.1% 6.5%2005 55 $95,452 160 $135,749 439 $207,847 163 $244,873 38 $266,373 855 $196,785 -0.1% 15.7%2006 64 $107,793 158 $148,952 554 $220,860 194 $262,791 46 $288,256 1016 $213,613 18.8% 8.6%2007 58 $107,211 176 $170,842 541 $228,359 194 $271,421 41 $288,301 1010 $222,084 -0.6% 4.0%2008 59 $107,872 135 $155,583 493 $218,826 159 $277,801 19 $306,389 865 $214,151 -14.4% -3.6%2009 46 $109,055 154 $161,362 465 $224,245 171 $264,285 40 $287,474 876 $217,845 1.3% 1.7%2010 59 $115,540 139 $147,941 493 $223,043 198 $266,623 47 $269,378 936 $216,659 6.8% -0.5%2011 26 $109,868 104 $165,225 332 $222,347 142 $265,592 35 $281,853 639 $221,939 -31.7% 2.4%2012 44 $109,099 108 $157,211 343 $227,744 126 $271,471 24 $275,062 645 $218,143 0.9% -1.7%2013 44 $109,647 115 $158,175 399 $223,618 138 $290,081 42 $274,467 738 $221,947 14.4% 1.7%2014 48 $98,358 140 $160,243 465 $215,997 207 $268,183 46 $314,264 906 $218,062 22.8% -1.8%2015 59 $97,275 164 $161,091 550 $227,298 242 $271,706 44 $328,445 1071 $222,329 18.2% 2.0%2016 75 $107,184 157 $173,570 488 $237,463 194 $275,924 49 $353,021 964 $230,289 -10.0% 3.6%

10 Year Average (2007-16)

52 $107,111 139 $161,124 457 $224,894 177 $272,309 39 $297,865 865 $220,345

2001-2016

ANNUAL RESIDENTIAL HOUSING SALES*Fairbanks North Star Borough

% Chg From Prev Yr

Total # Sold**

5+ BedroomAvg.

Selling Price

ANNUAL AVERAGE RESIDENTIAL HOUSING SALES*Fairbanks North Star Borough

2001-2016

4 Bedroom3 Bedroom Avg. Price

Total # Sold

2 Bedroom1 BedroomYear

SOURCE: Greater Fairbanks Board of Realtors and Alaska/Multiple Listing Service, Inc., personal and computer printout communications 2001-2016. Fairbanks Area MLS District data maintained by the Board or its MLS may not reflect all real estate activity in the market, and neither the Board nor its MLS guarantees or is in any way responsible for accuracy of the data. * Does not include houses without bedrooms or housing with zero lot lines. ** The Year-End Total number of sales includes the calculated average price of sales.

$0

$50,000

$100,000

$150,000

$200,000

$250,000

$300,000

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Average Selling Price

Tota

l Num

ber S

old

Total # Sold**Avg. Selling Price

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Housing

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 32

2003 80 10 704 7942004 65 50 858 9732005 82 42 823 9472006 83 39 785 9072007 243 37 704 9842008 154 11 370 5352009 337 2 404 7432010 95 11 430 5362011 50 5 679 7342012 40 5 343 3882013 51 1 255 3072014 19 2 234 2552015 59 3 188 2502016 18 10 149 1772017* 0 0 0 0

NEW STRUCTURES BY UNITFairbanks North Star Borough

2002-2016

NEW STRUCTURES BY UNIT ANNUAL REPORTFairbanks North Star Borough

2003-2017

City of Fairbanks

City of North Pole

Balance of Borough

New Construction

(ALL)Year Built

SOURCE: Fairbanks North Star Borough Assessing Department, personal communications, 2002-2017. NOTE: Assessing figures are collected and updated daily but stabilize one quarter after calendar year close and prior to May certification date. The term Multi-family is indicative of structures having more than one residential unit, such as a duplex, triplex, 4-plex, etc. Structures with Mother-in-law apartments are not usually regarded as multi-family. Single Family Residential (SFR) abbreviated above. SFR includes condominiums, and townhouses. In some instances, cabins and mobile homes are viewed as SFR (however, cabins are not necessarily year-round residential units, and mobile homes are not always located on a lot with a foundation). The mobile home classification is typically considered transient stock (because they can easily be relocated). The by Structure count was replaced with a "by unit" count beginning February, 2010. Current data supersedes previous figures reported. * Current year is YTD (year to date) data.

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Num

ber o

f New

Stru

ctur

es b

y U

nit

City of North Pole

City of Fairbanks

Balance of Borough

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33 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

COST OF LIVING

CityComposite

IndexGrocery

Items Housing UtilitiesTrans-

portationHealth Care

Misc. Goods & Services

100% 13.61% 27.59% 10.06% 9.59% 4.00% 35.15%West: Fairbanks, AK 131.4 127.6 119.7 201.2 124.3 151.8 121.8 Anchorage, AK 130.2 132.4 149.9 100.1 112.9 143.5 125.8 Kodiak, AK 135.0 154.2 145.8 139.3 144.7 141.5 114.4 Juneau, AK 129.9 134.1 146.2 125.7 134.8 149.4 113.1 Phoenix, AZ 97.0 94.8 98.3 94.7 100.9 96.6 96.5 San Diego, CA 144.4 112.9 235.5 112.6 131.4 107.9 102.0 Denver, CO 110.4 106.3 131.9 92.6 104.2 106.8 102.4 Boise, ID 91.5 88.8 81.7 83.8 112.9 104.2 95.1 Bozeman, MT 100.8 100.3 108.1 91.4 100.9 104.3 97.6 Cedar City, UT 89.3 94.5 77.0 87.9 105.9 85.5 93.2 Seattle, WA 145.1 125.3 179.7 122.9 138.7 127.7 135.6 Pierre, SD 102.8 100.1 119.8 99.6 96.3 95.8 94.0South: Miami, FL 111.0 103.5 129.7 98.4 108.3 101.3 104.8 Atlanta, GA 98.7 103.8 88.5 103.1 101.7 107.9 101.6 Lafayette, LA 90.8 97.0 75.2 103.6 96.6 88.4 95.6 Springfield, MO 88.3 93.8 72.2 98.2 90.4 97.9 94.4 Tulsa, OK 88.9 96.9 63.5 98.4 94.6 90.1 101.4 Memphis, TN 83.0 90.7 65.6 90.9 92.1 89.3 88.3 Dallas, TX 100.4 108.5 88.0 98.7 101.5 106.3 106.6North Central: Indianapolis, IN 91.8 94.0 82.0 89.4 92.7 98.4 98.4 Grand Rapids, MI 89.8 91.6 79.7 89.0 101.1 89.3 94.1 Madison, WI 106.5 104.7 112.8 96.0 110.5 120.6 102.5Northeast: New York, NY 228.2 128.2 465.9 127.1 133.6 115.6 148.0 Philadelphia, PA 118.6 115.7 134.5 123.2 114.7 105.9 108.3 Boston, MA 148.1 105.7 201.2 158.0 112.6 133.5 131.3 Raleigh, NC 94.4 113.4 69.3 96.2 91.5 103.9 106.0 Richmond, VA 94.3 93.5 88.8 98.3 94.5 104.8 96.6

2016 Annual Average DataFor Selected Cities

C2ER COST OF LIVING INDEX*

SOURCE: Council for Community and Economic Research (C2ER), Cost of Living Index, Comparative Data for 264 Urban Areas, 2016 Annual Average Data, January 2017. NOTE: This Cost of Living Index does not measure inflation (price change over time). Because each quarterly report is a separate comparison of prices at a single point in time, and because both the number and the mix of participants changes from one quarter to the next, Index data from different quarters cannot be compared. The Index reflects cost differentials for professional and executive households in the top income quintile. For inflation data contact the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) at www.bls.gov. * Item percentages change so please watch for current percentages.

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Cost of Living

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 34

C2ER COST OF LIVING INDEXFor Selected Cities

Annual Average 2016

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX-U FOR ALL ITEMSAnchorage & U.S. City Annual Average

2007-2016

140.000

160.000

180.000

200.000

220.000

240.000

260.000

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

U.S. City Average

Anchorage

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

S

an D

iego

, CA

Seat

tle, W

A

Fairb

anks

, AK

Anc

hora

ge, A

K

D

enve

r, C

O

Boz

eman

, MT

Atla

nta,

GA

Ric

hmon

d, V

A

Ced

ar C

ity, U

T

Sprin

gfie

ld, M

O

M

emph

is, T

N

National Average = 100

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Cost of Living

35 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % Change 2016-17

Jan. - June Average 205.215 210.853 214.777 217.111 216.999 218.616 0.7%July - Dec. Average 206.617 213.910 216.833 216.706 218.660

Annual Average 205.916 212.381 215.805 216.909 217.830

% Change From Previous Year 5.5% 3.1% 1.6% 0.5% 0.4%

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % Change 2016-17

January 226.665 230.280 233.916 233.707 236.916 242.839 2.5%February 227.663 232.166 234.781 234.722 237.111 243.603 2.7%March 229.392 232.773 236.293 236.119 238.132 243.801 2.4%April 230.085 232.531 237.072 236.599 239.261May 229.815 232.945 237.900 237.805 240.229June 229.478 233.504 238.343 238.638 241.018July 229.104 233.596 238.250 238.654 240.628August 230.379 233.877 237.852 238.316 240.849September 231.407 234.149 238.031 237.945 241.428October 231.317 233.546 237.433 237.838 241.729November 230.221 233.069 236.151 237.336 241.353December 229.601 233.049 234.812 236.525 241.432

Annual Average 229.594 232.957 236.736 237.769 241.237

% Change From Previous Year 6.6% 1.5% 1.6% 0.4% 1.5%

U.S. City Average2012-2017

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX-U FOR ALL URBAN CONSUMERS*Anchorage, Alaska

2012-2017

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX-U FOR ALL URBAN CONSUMERS, FOR ALL ITEMS

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Indexes Pacific Cities and U.S. City Average, not seasonally adjusted, 2012-2017. NOTE: 1982-1984 = 100 * Consumer Price Index not available for the Fairbanks area.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Indexes Pacific Cities and U.S. City Average, not seasonally adjusted, 2012-2017. NOTE: 1982-1984=100; All items. 3rd Qtr. 2013 - federal government shutdown pushed back the release dates for data.

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Cost of Living

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 36

Anchorage Cordova Delta Fairbanks Kenai Matsu Sitka

Family of 219-50 years $118.93 $174.02 $152.01 $116.24 $124.97 $118.21 $169.7851-70 years $112.69 $164.90 $144.04 $110.14 $118.41 $112.01 $160.87Family of 4 with:Children, 2-5 years $173.58 $253.99 $221.86 $169.65 $182.40 $172.53 $247.79Children, 6-11 years $198.80 $290.90 $254.10 $194.30 $208.90 $197.60 $283.80Individuals Children: 1 years $29.16 $42.66 $37.27 $28.50 $30.64 $28.98 $41.62 2 years $32.00 $46.83 $40.91 $31.28 $33.63 $31.81 $45.69 3-5 years $33.50 $49.01 $42.81 $32.74 $35.20 $33.29 $47.82 6-8 years $42.58 $62.31 $54.43 $41.62 $44.74 $42.32 $60.79 9-11 years $48.00 $70.24 $61.36 $46.92 $50.44 $47.72 $68.53 Males: 12-13 years $51.80 $75.80 $66.21 $50.63 $54.43 $51.49 $73.95 14-18 years $53.29 $77.98 $68.12 $52.09 $56.00 $52.97 $76.08 19-50 years $57.23 $83.74 $73.14 $55.93 $60.13 $56.88 $81.69 51-70 years $52.21 $76.40 $66.73 $51.03 $54.86 $51.89 $74.53 71+ years $52.62 $76.99 $67.25 $51.42 $55.29 $52.30 $75.11 Females: 12-13 years $51.80 $75.80 $66.21 $50.63 $54.43 $51.49 $73.95 14-18 years $50.85 $74.41 $65.00 $49.70 $53.44 $50.55 $72.60 19-50 years $50.85 $74.41 $65.00 $49.70 $53.44 $50.55 $72.60 51-70 years $50.31 $73.62 $64.31 $49.17 $52.87 $50.01 $71.82 71+ years $48.95 $71.63 $62.57 $47.85 $51.44 $48.66 $69.89

.

COST OF FOOD AT HOME FOR A WEEKSelected Alaskan Communities

September 2016

COST OF FOOD AT HOME FOR A WEEKFAMILY OF 4

Selected Alaskan CommunitiesSeptember 2016

SOURCE: Alaska Cooperative Extension Service, UAF, "Cost of Food at Home for a Week," September 2016. NOTE: The data sets in this table are interpolated data.

$0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300

Cordova

Sitka

Delta

Kenai

Anchorage

Matsu

Fairbanks

$290.90

$283.80

$254.10

$208.90

$198.80

$197.60

$194.30

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Cost of Living

37 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % Change 2015-16

January $3.629 $3.919 $3.779 $3.649 $2.989 $2.619 -12.4%February $3.699 $3.999 $3.939 $3.679 $2.869 $2.479 -13.6%March $3.919 $4.309 $4.179 $3.799 $3.029 $2.359 -22.1%April $4.109 $4.449 $4.169 $3.919 $3.149 $2.589 -17.8%May $4.229 $4.579 $4.169 $3.999 $3.359 $2.639 -21.4%June $4.179 $4.369 $4.189 $4.179 $3.599 $2.719 -24.5%July $4.039 $4.049 $4.159 $4.299 $3.630 $2.739 -24.5%August $3.919 $3.989 $4.069 $4.229 $3.470 $2.739 -21.1%September $3.919 $4.069 $3.999 $4.079 $3.380 $2.689 -20.4%October $4.019 $4.209 $3.889 $3.919 $3.099 NANovember $4.059 $4.019 $3.769 $3.739 $2.699 NADecember $3.979 $3.829 $3.719 $3.429 $2.669 NA

Annual Average $3.975 $4.149 $4.002 $3.910 $3.162 $2.619 -17.2%

ANNUAL AVERAGE SELF-SERVICE UNLEADED GASOLINE PRICESFairbanks North Star Borough

2007-2016

AVERAGE SELF-SERVICE UNLEADED GASOLINE PRICESFairbanks North Star Borough

2011-2016

SOURCE: Community Research gasoline price survey, personal communications with Totem Chevron 2011-2016 and Simard Automotive Chevron on Gaffney Road in Fairbanks, Alaska, 2017. NOTE: Figures reflect prices at the self-serve pump for unleaded gasoline. Price is a monthly average of full months business. Only national gasoline retail chain outlets are surveyed. Factors that may influence the price fluctuations include seasonality in the demand for gasoline, changes in the cost of crude oil, product supply/demand imbalances, proximity of supply, supply disruptions, competition in the local market, environmental programs, operating costs, World oil supply/demand, and natural disasters. Totem Chevron was sold to Simard Automotive in 2016 and is now Simard Automotive Chevron. 2017 data was unavailable at publication time. NA October - December 2016 data unavailable.

Annual Average Self-Serve Unleaded

Gasoline Price

0.000

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

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Cost of Living

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 38

Year Residential Commercial2001 32,118 5,796 37,914 5.5%2002 32,626 5,887 38,513 1.6%2003 33,638 5,962 39,600 2.8%2004 33,981 5,989 39,970 0.9%2005 34,837 6,155 40,992 2.6%2006 35,554 6,322 41,876 2.2%2007 36,395 6,471 42,866 2.4%2008 36,860 6,678 43,538 1.6%2009 37,154 6,865 44,019 1.1%2010 37,530 6,922 44,452 1.0%2011 37,835 6,900 44,735 0.6%2012 38,011 6,794 44,805 0.2%2013 38,103 6,894 44,997 0.4%2014 38,287 6,880 45,167 0.4%2015 38,521 6,843 45,364 0.4%2016 38,824 7,009 45,833 1.0%

ELECTRIC CUSTOMERSFairbanks North Star Borough

2001-2016

Total Customers % Change from prev yr

ELECTRIC CUSTOMERSFairbanks North Star Borough

2001-2016

GVEA

SOURCE: Golden Valley Electric Association (GVEA), Member Services, personal communications, 2001-2017. NOTE: Beginning in 1997, the commercial numbers include headbolt heaters counted at apartment complexes; those apartments with active service at time of survey.

05,000

10,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Commercial Residential

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Cost of Living

39 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

Small Large Subtotal2003 231 308 18 326 557 15.3%2004 290 385 19 404 694 24.6%2005 341 379 19 398 739 6.5%2006 355 510 21 531 886 19.9%2007 463 591 26 617 1,080 21.9%2008 463 611 29 640 1,103 2.1%2009 441 643 30 673 1,114 1.0%2010 463 624 31 655 1,118 0.4%2011 463 622 34 656 1,119 0.1%2012 463 624 34 658 1,121 0.2%2013 464 629 31 660 1,124 0.3%2014* 488 662 34 696 1,184 5.3%2015* 491 662 33 695 1,186 0.2%2016* 491 664 33 697 1,188 0.2%

Small Large2003 $8.56 $8.38 $8.26 0.0%2004 $9.81 $9.63 $9.51 15.0%2005 $11.28 $11.07 $10.94 15.0%2006 $12.97 $12.73 $12.58 15.0%2007 $21.23 $20.83 $20.60 63.7%2008 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 10.0%2009 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2010 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2011 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2012 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2013 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2014 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2015 $23.35 $22.91 $22.66 0.0%2016 $20.20 $20.16 $20.10 -11.7%

$22.79$22.79

$20.13

$22.79

$22.79$22.79

$8.32

$22.79$22.79

------- Commercial --------Annual Average

$22.79

$9.57$11.01$12.66$20.72

Year % Change from previous yearResidential

2003-2016

NATURAL GAS CUSTOMERSFairbanks North Star Borough

2003-2016

NATURAL GAS PRICESFairbanks North Star Borough

% Change from previous yearYear Residential

---------------- Commercial ------------------Total

SOURCE: Fairbanks Natural Gas, LLC., personal communications 2003-2017. NOTE: Current data supercede previous figures reported. Adjustment- percent change column formula carried incorrectly (2010-2011), correction made October 2011. * FNG changed how they report customers in 2014. The customer count is now for customer services, not individual

SOURCE: Fairbanks Natural Gas, LLC., personal communications 2003-2017. NOTE: Price listed per Mcf (1,000 cubic feet) or 1 MMBtu's (1,000,000 btu's). FNG supplier changed in October 2006. Two steps in rate change occurred between October 2006 and May 2007 due to new supplier costs. Adjustment- percent change column formula carried incorrectly (2009-2010), correction made October 2011.

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Cost of Living

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 40

YearCollege Utilities

Golden Heart

UtilitiesNorth Pole

Utilities* TotalCollege Utilities

Golden Heart

UtilitiesNorth Pole

Utilities* Total2001 1,588 4,451 258 6,297 307 1,613 116 2,0362002 1,614 4,513 229 6,356 317 1,633 128 2,0782003 1,639 4,552 232 6,423 339 1,653 128 2,1202004 1,678 4,588 289 6,555 348 1,663 138 2,1492005 1,730 4,636 303 6,669 343 1,683 142 2,1682006 1,785 4,685 451 6,921 353 1,706 153 2,2122007 1,806 4,694 *474 6,500 365 1,726 *98 2,0912008 1,837 4,713 477 6,974 373 1,744 84 2,1892009 1,842 4,721 477 7,040 376 1,757 86 2,2192010 1,851 4,724 477 7,052 387 1,774 86 2,2472011 1,857 4,713 576 7,146 389 1,771 100 2,2602012 1,879 4,768 584 7,231 383 1,757 98 2,2382013 1,886 4,768 584 7,238 390 1,756 98 2,2442014 1,939 4,809 499 7,247 390 1,746 92 2,2282015 1,973 4,834 476 7,283 237 1,404 94 1,7352016 1,979 4,841 492 7,312 397 1,733 92 2,222

.

2001-2016

--------------- Residential ------------------ -------------- Commercial ------------------

WATER UTILITY CUSTOMERSFairbanks North Star Borough

2007-2016

WATER UTILITY CUSTOMERSFairbanks North Star Borough

SOURCE: College Utilities System Accounting Department and Utilities Services of Alaska, personal communications 2001-2017 City of North Pole, personal communications 2001-2017 NOTE: Utilities Services of Alaska administers Golden Heart Utilities (City services) and College Utilities (University services). * Beginning in 2007 multi-family residential was shifted from commercial rates to residential rates in the City of North Pole. In 2011, City of North Pole water customers increased due to sulfolane plume in groundwater and private water wells.

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000

10,00020

07

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Commercial Water

Residential Water

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41 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

POPULATION & SOCIAL CONDITIONS

U.S. Census Bureau (1)

AK Department of Labor (2)

AK Dept of Commerce (3)

F 2007 31,184 32,266 32,266A 2008 31,212 31,694 31,694I 2009 31,083 32,346 32,346R 2010 31,535 31,535 31,535B 2011 32,012 30,606 30,621A 2012 32,254 32,017 32,033N 2013 32,324 32,208 32,204K 2014 32,469 31,831 31,721S 2015 32,325 32,116 32,116

2016 32,751 31,957 31,957N 2007 1,967 2,013 2,013O 2008 2,008 2,233 2,233R 2009 2,045 2,199 2,199T 2010 2,117 2,117 2,117H 2011 2,172 2,101 2,104

2012 2,205 2,157 2,158P 2013 2,214 2,212 2,209O 2014 2,178 2,204 2,198L 2015 2,189 2,138 2,138E 2016 2,232 2,145 2,145

2007 93,545 95,354 97,9702008 94,552 96,423 98,660

F 2009 95,238 96,631 97,581N 2010 98,190 97,581 97,581S 2011 99,276 98,181 97,909B 2012 100,141 100,605 100,320

2013 100,436 99,974 99,6322014 99,357 98,703 97,9722015 99,631 98,645 98,6452016 100,605 98,957 98,957

POPULATION COUNTS & ESTIMATESFairbanks, North Pole and the Fairbanks North Star Borough

2007-2016, Selected Years

SOURCE: (1) U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, July 1st estimates. 2016 Population Estimates. PEPANNRES Table: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties of Alaska: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016. Geographic change notes defined at: http://www.census.gov. (2) Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section; and US Census Bureau. Alaska Population Estimates by Borough, Census Area, City and Census Designated Place (CDP), 2010-2015, Vintage 2015, and Alaska Population Estimates by Borough, Census Area, City and Census Designated Place (CDP), 2010-2015, Vintage 2015. All numbers are based on 2010 Census geography. ADOL website: http://laborstats.alaska.gov, February 2016. (3) Alaska Department of Commerce, Community and Economic Development (ADCCED), Division of Community and Regional Affairs, 2015 Commissioner Certified Estimates. ADCCED Certified numbers may vary from ADOL population estimates as a result of the Population Estimate Appeal process available to incorporated communities on a yearly basis, as well as annual revisions by ADOL. Once certified, ADCCED numbers may be applied for two consecutive calendar years. ADCCED website: http://www.commerce.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CF_COMDB.htm. NOTE: The FNSB numbers include population for all communities within the Borough plus Fort Wainwright Army Base and Eielson Air Force Base. U.S. Census and State of Alaska estimated numbers may be revised annually.

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Population and Social Conditions

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 42

Ft. Wainwright Army Base

FFY Qtr

FFY Months

Military Active Duty Personnel

Military Families Total % Change From

Prev Qtr

2014 1 Oct-Dec 6,639 7,797 14,436 -12.2%2 Jan-Mar 6,360 7,682 14,042 -2.7%3 Apr-Jun 5,718 7,518 13,236 -5.7%4 Jul-Sept 6,420 7,612 14,032 6.0%

2015 1 Oct-Dec 6,550 7,705 14,255 1.6%2 Jan-Mar 6,669 7,886 14,555 2.1%3 Apr-Jun 6,725 7,912 14,637 0.6%4 Jul-Sept 6,801 7,932 14,733 0.7%

2016 1 Oct-Dec 6,965 7,331 14,296 -3.0%2 Jan-Mar 7,086 8,122 15,208 6.4%3 Apr-Jun 7,012 7,581 14,593 -4.0%4 Jul-Sept 6,786 7,477 14,263 -2.3%

2017 1 Oct-Dec 6,761 7,230 13,991 -1.9%2 Jan-Mar 6,983 6,950 13,933 -0.4%

MILITARY POPULATIONFt. Wainwright Army Base

By Federal Fiscal Year Quarter: 2014-2017

SOURCE: Fort Wainwright Army Base (FWA), Plans, Analysis and Integration Office (PAIO), and ALCOM, Alaskan Command, 2014-2017. NOTE: Using Federal Fiscal Year (FFY) reporting periods: FFY1Q: Oct-Dec; FFY2Q: Jan-Mar; FFY3Q: Apr-Jun; FFY4Q: Jul-Sept. This data does not include contract civilian positions or BLM. Military Families figures are derived from Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS), and do not include retirees or inactive guard and reserve personnel.

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Population and Social Conditions

43 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Rank

in State

% Chg 2014-15

United States 311,718,857 314,102,623 316,427,395 318,907,401 321,418,820 - 0.8%Alaska 722,720 731,228 737,442 737,046 738,432 - 0.2%

Anchorage Municipality 296,333 298,613 301,537 300,357 298,695 1 -0.6%Matanuska-Susitna Borough 91,741 93,791 95,877 98,285 101,095 2 2.9%Fairbanks North Star Borough 98,146 100,370 101,007 99,371 99,631 3 0.3%Kenai Peninsula Borough 56,375 56,961 57,070 57,638 58,059 4 0.7%Juneau City and Borough 32,186 32,443 32,645 32,625 32,756 5 0.4%Bethel C.A. 17,459 17,691 17,862 17,923 17,946 6 0.1%Kodiak Island Borough 13,807 14,067 14,097 14,007 13,889 7 -0.8%Ketchikan Gateway Borough 13,635 13,699 13,673 13,781 13,709 8 -0.5%Nome C.A. 9,834 9,869 9,888 9,833 9,846 9 0.1%North Slope Borough 9,533 9,661 9,739 9,713 9,687 10 -0.3%Valdez-Cordova C.A. 9,731 9,727 9,771 9,493 9,362 11 -1.4%Sitka City and Borough 8,914 9,054 9,003 8,881 8,863 12 -0.2%Kusilvak C.A. (F.K.A. Wade Hampton) 7,654 7,790 7,952 8,053 8,119 13 0.8%Northwest Arctic Borough 7,723 7,722 7,716 7,748 7,752 14 0.1%Southeast Fairbanks C.A. 7,144 7,181 7,004 6,978 6,839 15 -2.0%Prince of Wales-Hyder C.A. 5,764 5,770 6,396 6,384 6,341 16 -0.5%Aleutians West C.A. 5,588 5,678 5,699 5,751 5,702 17 -0.9%Yukon-Koyukuk C.A. 5,731 5,731 5,661 5,563 5,533 18 -0.7%Dillingham C.A. 4,957 4,957 4,991 4,994 4,997 19 0.1%Aleutians East Borough 3,254 3,292 3,314 3,317 3,341 20 0.7%Petersburg C.A. 3,856 3,870 3,241 3,184 3,177 21 -0.2%Haines Borough 2,569 2,570 2,563 2,566 2,534 22 -1.2%Wrangell City and Borough 2,385 2,401 2,408 2,360 2,382 23 0.9%Hoonah-Angoon C.A. 2,126 2,145 2,142 2,091 2,133 24 2.0%Denali Borough 1,873 1,904 1,934 1,903 1,919 25 0.8%Lake and Peninsula Borough 1,655 1,643 1,652 1,629 1,563 26 -4.1%Skagway Municipality 958 991 1,010 1,038 1,057 27 -5.7%Bristol Bay Borough 1,038 984 954 946 892 28 1.8%Yakutat City and Borough 651 653 636 634 613 29 -3.3%

POPULATION OF ALASKA

2011-2015ANNUAL ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION FOR COUNTIES OF ALASKA

SOURCE: Bureau of Economic Analysis, US Department of Commerce, Regional Economic Information System, at website: http://www.bea.gov/regional/index.htm, CA1-3 Table, March 2016. NOTE: Per capita personal income was computed using Census Bureau midyear population estimates. Estimates for 2011-201 reflect county population estimates available as of March 2016. Data provided are preliminary estimates and may be subject to change. Rank in State numbers are reflecting most current year. - No calculation or data available.

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Population and Social Conditions

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 44

Type of Filing 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 % Change2015-16

Felony 650 780 694 665 608 623 691 651 -6% Violent 151 188 187 172 168 143 168 158 -6% Property 203 246 204 220 213 198 199 192 -4% Drugs 108 148 91 89 67 62 106 77 -27% Traffic 112 116 92 73 59 69 62 60 -3% Other 76 82 120 111 101 151 156 164 5%

Probate 724 662 687 627 658 732 745 727 -2% Adoption 125 111 130 116 103 129 146 118 -19% Estates 136 145 151 160 168 169 201 185 -8% Sanity/Alcohol 371 281 270 206 212 258 235 263 12% Guardianship¹ 75 98 101 125 148 165 138 135 -2% Minor Settlements² 7 20 17 14 17 8 14 16 14% Other 10 7 18 6 10 3 11 10 -9%

Domestic Relations 746 1,029 920 843 850 850 777 715 -8% Divorce 332 451 474 483 455 413 400 394 -2% Dissolution of Marriage 258 359 273 203 220 257 215 190 -12% Support/Custody 117 178 150 128 155 143 140 103 -26% Other 39 41 23 29 20 37 22 28 27%

Other Civil Filings 321 293 290 305 295 322 270 274 1%

Children's Matters 184 232 188 305 227 254 335 386 15%

Total 2,625 2,996 2,779 2,745 2,638 2,781 2,818 2,753 -2%

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 % Change2014-15

Population 95,858 90,085 93,970 97,781 97,701 100,732 99,830 98,157 -1.7% Total Number of Police 123 128 182 159 120 137 142 156 9.9% Police p/1000 Population 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 14.3% Total Number of Lawyers 259 260 263 253 256 206 191 208 8.9% Lawyers p/1000 Population 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.0 1.9 2.1 10.5%

Fairbanks, AlaskaFY 2008-2015

SUPERIOR COURT FILINGS*Fairbanks, Alaska

FY 2009-2016

DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION, POLICE AND LAWYERS

SOURCE: Alaska Court System, Alaska Court System Annual Report, website: http://courts.alaska.gov/annualrep.htm, 2009-2016. NOTE: The State's fiscal year runs from July 1 through June 30. ¹ Guardianships, Conservatorships, Protective Proceedings. ² Minor Settlements, Emancipations. * Numbers may be subject to revision.

SOURCE: Alaska Court System, Alaska Court System Annual Report, website: http://courts.alaska.gov/annualrep.htm, 2008-2015. NOTE: The State's fiscal year runs from July 1 through June 30. Population numbers reflect ADOL population vintage estimates plus a 4th Judicial District inclusive calculation dated October 2010, represented by Superior Court Trial Site. 2016 data not available at publication time.

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Population and Social Conditions

45 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

Type of Filing 2010 2011 2012 2013* 2014* 2015* 2016* % Change2015-16

Misdemeanor 4,857 4,124 3,346 3,063 3,296 2,773 2,404 -13% Violence 528 490 453 456 392 387 364 -6% Theft/Fraud 449 460 486 455 623 500 412 -18% Drugs 126 107 112 103 107 38 4 -89% Traffic 1,809 1,466 1,276 1,193 1,119 905 850 -6% Other 1,945 1,601 1,019 856 1,055 943 774 -18%

Traffic (based on dispositions) 9,314 7,843 8,965 9,299 7,483 7,642 5,915 -23% Equipment 1,876 1,798 2,236 2,462 2,156 1,655 766 -54% Speeding 3,010 2,209 2,483 2,412 1,808 2,112 2,319 10% Alcohol/Drugs 281 213 163 110 81 91 68 -25% Improper Driver Behavior 2,603 1,872 2,185 2,164 1,952 2,250 1,549 -31% Other Moving/Maneuvers 1,124 1,220 1,044 804 863 907 562 -38% Other/Minor Offense/Infraction 420 531 854 1,347 623 627 651 4%

Small Claims 1,449 1,237 690 797 904 1,251 902 -28%

Other Civil Filings 1,974 2,036 2,045 1,843 1,812 1,755 1,624 -7% Civil/Property Damage 246 237 253 233 248 252 216 -14% Debt/Contract 567 773 557 327 308 344 245 -29%Civil Prot. Orders/Dom. Violence* 866 832 1,125 1,003 1,017 978 983 1% General/Other# 295 194 110 280 239 181 180 -1%

Total 17,594 15,240 15,046 15,002 13,495 13,421 10,845 -19%

DISTRICT COURT FILINGSFairbanks, Alaska

FY 2010-2016

SOURCE: Alaska Court System, Alaska Court System Annual Report, website: http://courts.alaska.gov/annualrep.htm, 2010-2016. NOTE: The State's fiscal year runs from July 1 through June 30. * In FY2013 Domestic Violence data was grouped under Civil Protective Order Case group which includes petitions for domestic violence, stalking and sexual assault protective orders.

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Population and Social Conditions

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 46

Yr Category Criminal Homicide

Forcible Rape Assault* Robbery Burglary

Motor Vehicle

TheftLarceny

Ak. State Troopers 4 22 763 13 287 144 6672 Fairbanks Airport Police 0 0 8 0 1 0 70 Fairbanks Police 1 70 1,085 33 149 101 1,1171 North Pole Police 0 2 57 1 12 7 780 UAF Police Dept 0 2 24 0 7 0 74

Total 2010 5 96 1,937 47 456 252 1,943Ak. State Troopers 1 31 702 7 376 160 772

2 Fairbanks Airport Police 0 0 13 0 0 2 110 Fairbanks Police 2 17 738 33 130 76 1,0261 North Pole Police 0 0 31 3 9 2 691 UAF Police Dept 0 0 17 0 4 3 64

Total 2011 3 48 1,501 43 519 243 1,942Ak. State Troopers 1 8 432 10 257 70 523

2 Fairbanks Airport Police 0 0 3 0 0 1 140 Fairbanks Police 4 29 644 37 130 112 1,1371 North Pole Police 0 0 24 0 15 5 532 UAF Police Dept 0 0 17 0 3 0 79

Total 2012 5 37 1,120 47 405 188 1,806Ak. State Troopers 1 9 383 4 193 51 513

2 Fairbanks Airport Police 0 0 3 0 0 2 60 Fairbanks Police 0 34 683 37 116 103 1,0501 North Pole Police 0 1 48 1 6 6 673 UAF Police Dept 0 0 16 0 3 3 67

Total 2013 1 44 1,133 42 318 165 1,703Ak. State Troopers 1 10 389 7 298 92 523

2 Fairbanks Airport Police 0 0 6 0 1 4 110 Fairbanks Police 4 39 551 52 155 123 9691 North Pole Police 0 0 31 3 19 3 474 UAF Police Dept 0 0 15 0 4 0 55

Total 2014 5 49 992 62 477 222 1,605% Change2013-2014 400.0% 11.4% -12.4% 47.6% 50.0% 34.5% -5.8%

CRIMINAL OFFENSE SUMMARYFairbanks and North Pole Police Departments and Detachment D of the Alaska State Troopers

2010-2014

SOURCE: Alaska State Troopers, D Detachment, personal communications, 2010-2014; State of Alaska, Department of Public Safety, Division of Administrative Services, Information Systems 2000 to include their publication "Crime Reported in Alaska, 2014 Uniform Crime Reporting", http://www.dps.state.ak.us/Statewide/UCR.aspx, 2014. NOTE: There is a two year lag in data availability. 2014 numbers are preliminary and may be subject to revision. 2015 data not available at publication time. * Includes simple and aggravated assault.

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Population and Social Conditions

47 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

Property Only Injury Fatal Total

Property Only Injury Fatal Total

1990 1,568 490 3 2,061 90 89 0 1791991 1,597 539 7 2,143 117 71 3 1911992 1,645 484 10 2,139 96 69 4 1691993 1,595 494 14 2,103 89 84 3 1761994 1,452 448 5 1,905 86 57 4 1471995 1,352 441 7 1,800 83 66 7 1561996 1,402 429 7 1,838 82 58 4 1441997 1,371 548 11 1,930 85 77 6 1681998 1,214 495 8 1,717 60 56 2 1181999 1,272 489 12 1,773 64 48 5 1172000 1,268 450 12 1,730 80 39 5 1242001 1,183 487 9 1,679 54 53 5 1122002 920 434 5 1,359 43 63 3 1092003 1,337 491 7 1,835 55 37 2 942004 1,494 496 10 2,000 57 46 1 1042005 1,373 454 10 1,837 41 25 7 732006 982 317 13 1,312 29 27 5 612007 1,093 374 19 1,486 37 30 11 782008 1,121 372 2 1,495 24 14 1 392009 1,151 356 5 1,512 48 27 2 772010 1,190 400 12 1,602 47 32 6 852011 1,112 461 5 1,578 37 37 1 752012 825 281 11 1,117 23 20 4 472013 859 389 3 1,251 22 40 1 63

% Change2012-13 4% 38% -73% 12% -4% 100% -75% 34%

TRAFFIC CRASHES

TRAFFIC CRASHESFairbanks North Star Borough

1990-2013

------------ All Crashes -------------- ------- Alcohol-related Crashes -------1990-2013

Fairbanks North Star Borough

SOURCE: Alaska DOT/PF, Traffic & Safety Section, Alaska Traffic Crashes, 1990-2013. NOTE: There are often lags in data release. 2013 data not available at publication time.

0200400600800

1,0001,2001,4001,6001,800

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Property Only

Injury & Fatality

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Population and Social Conditions

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 48

TotalYear Liquor Wine Beer Gallons1979 181,514 151,855 1,808,381 2,141,750 -3%1980 202,099 165,259 1,987,710 2,355,068 10.0%1981 224,084 187,968 2,178,041 2,590,093 10.0%1982 238,162 192,634 2,225,209 2,656,005 2.5%1983 238,056 206,550 2,437,909 2,882,515 8.5%1984 224,666 228,067 2,414,750 2,867,483 -0.5%1985 211,861 222,148 2,385,227 2,819,236 -1.7%1986 166,064 198,852 2,187,939 2,552,855 -9.4%1987 165,766 195,227 2,157,696 2,518,689 -1.3%1988 156,158 169,387 2,060,926 2,386,471 -5.2%1989 153,093 158,816 1,843,109 2,155,018 -9.7%1990 157,740 168,780 2,040,133 2,366,653 9.8%1991 160,334 160,079 2,072,898 2,393,311 1.1%1992 156,997 169,307 2,155,268 2,481,572 3.7%1993 147,971 140,573 1,971,294 2,259,838 -8.9%1994 174,206 172,048 2,239,190 2,585,444 14.4%1995 157,502 169,369 2,163,870 2,490,741 -3.7%1996 156,754 186,899 2,124,892 2,468,545 -0.9%1997 153,440 175,481 2,123,419 2,452,340 -0.7%1998 161,313 182,293 2,256,574 2,600,180 6.0%1999 163,599 188,063 2,397,989 2,749,651 5.7%

2000# 165,256 189,689 2,381,779 2,736,724 -0.5%2001 169,696 201,823 2,300,564 2,672,083 -2.4%2002 186,477 220,965 2,375,380 2,782,822 4.1%

2003** 159,510 218,309 2,263,094 2,640,913 -5.1%2004** 179,574 228,859 2,363,897 2,772,330 5.0%2005** 189,249 237,384 2,322,680 2,749,313 -0.8%2006** 193,641 254,251 2,297,600 2,745,492 -0.1%2007** 186,879 254,344 2,298,831 2,740,054 -0.2%2008** 203,539 283,329 2,205,837 2,692,705 -1.7%2009** 235,351 311,889 2,532,419 3,079,659 14.4%2010** 223,669 283,058 2,415,629 2,922,356 -5.1%2011** 243,091 319,420 2,331,426 2,893,937 -1.0%2012** 235,860 312,264 2,319,975 2,868,099 -0.9%2013** 234,491 319,224 2,152,883 2,706,598 -5.6%2014** 221,252 301,506 2,159,363 2,682,121 -0.9%2015** 216,450 292,683 2,175,807 2,684,940 0.1%2016** 207,776 275,743 2,041,443 2,524,962 -6.0%

10 Yr/Avg 220,836 295,346 2,263,361 2,779,543

ANNUAL ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES DISTRIBUTED OR SOLDFourth Judicial District

1979-2016--------------------IN GALLONS-------------------- % Change

fr/prev Yr.

SOURCE: Alaska Department of Revenue, Report of Alcoholic Beverages Distributed or Sold, 1979-2016. NOTE: The 4th Judicial District includes Fairbanks, Bethel, Delta Jct., Ft. Yukon, Galena, Healy, Nenana, Rampart, Tanana and Tok. * Information not available. ** Beer includes both "malt beverage" & "qualifying beer" as detailed by the State of Alaska in A.S. 43.60 # 1993 totals revised January 1998. 2000 totals revised July 2001.

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Population and Social Conditions

49 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

January 3.5 3.3 5.0 4.2 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.1 1.2February 3.1 2.7 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.0 1.2March 3.6 1.6 2.3 2.6 1.3 3.2 2.9 0.9 0.5October 2.5 3.2 ~ 1.6 4.0 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.6November 3.1 4.5 ~ 2.2 2.4 1.6 1.9 1.5 0.9December 3.6 5.4 ~ 2.1 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.1

January 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0February 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0March 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0October 0 0 0 ~ 0 0 0 0 0November 0 0 0 ~ 0 0 0 0 0December 0 0 0 ~ 0 0 0 0 0

Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016January 0.52 0.03 0.19 0.69 0.79 0.22 0.15 0.01 0.58February 0.59 0.15 1.62 0.42 0.48 0.40 0.48 0.05 0.42March 1.09 0.09 0.15 0.74 0.26 0.21 0.49 0.53 0.25April 0.09 0.29 0.07 0.07 0.66 0.20 0.16 0.52 0.31May 0.05 0.24 0.04 0.73 0.15 0.06 0.29 0.78 0.60June 1.55 1.36 1.77 1.39 0.43 3.56 1.03 3.29 1.37July 0.06 3.11 1.70 1.72 1.01 5.78 2.78 4.97 2.16August 2.72 1.46 1.60 1.45 2.02 2.29 2.58 1.56 1.88September 0.53 1.19 0.65 0.55 1.74 2.89 3.74 2.08 1.10October 0.50 0.45 0.32 1.38 0.59 0.44 0.83 0.02 0.83November 0.31 1.71 0.46 0.29 1.74 0.18 1.78 0.29 0.67December 0.36 0.23 0.95 1.19 0.78 0.93 0.07 1.96 0.64

Total 8.37 10.31 9.52 10.62 10.65 17.16 14.38 16.06 10.81

AIR QUALITY SUMMARY - MAXIMUM 8 HOUR CARBON MONOXIDE CONCENTRATIONSFairbanks

2008-2016, Winter Months

-------------------Carbon Monoxide Concentrations (in parts per million) ------------------

Month------------------------------ Precipitation* in Inches ------------------------------

Avg.**

------------------------------ Number of Days Exceeding Limits ------------------------------------

PRECIPITATIONFairbanks2009-2016

SOURCE: Fairbanks North Star Borough Air Quality Dept., personal communications 2008-2016 and Alaska Dept. of Environmental, Conservation Division of Air Quality, Monitoring and Quality Assurance Program, personal communications 2007-2016. NOTE: Monitoring for Fairbanks is only required for the period of October through March.

SOURCE: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data & Information Service, National Climatic Data Center, Local Climatological Data--Fairbanks, 2009-2016. * Includes the water equivalent of snowfall. ** Based on Period of Record (POR) which begins with the January data month and the number of years used to compute the mean. POR = 30 YRS. Normal, Means, and Extremes - Fairbanks (PAFA) showing 30 year Normals (1981-2010); normal (inches), 2016.

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Population and Social Conditions

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 50

Month 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016January 9.2 1.0 3.1 9.6 9.9 2.5 4.6 0.8 10.3February 14.1 2.5 30.3 7.5 10.7 7.1 4.0 0.6 8.1March 15.5 1.6 2.9 14.7 6.2 3.1 8.1 3.7 4.9April T T 1.7 T 9.9 2.9 2.1 3.7 2.9May 0.0 0.1 T T 2.0 T 0.0 T 0.9June 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0July 0.0 T 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0August 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0September 0.2 0.0 T T 0.7 0.3 20.9 T 1.8October 5.3 T 4.2 7.1 0.7 5.7 3.8 0.8 10.8November 7.4 11.6 9.2 4.2 17.6 3.8 25.4 4.4 13.2December 6.8 4.1 12.2 18.6 14.3 15.2 1.1 32.9 12.1

Total 58.5 20.9 63.6 61.7 72.0 40.6 70.0 46.9 65.0

PRECIPITATION AND SNOWFALLFairbanks2008-2016

SNOWFALLFairbanks2009-2016

----------------------------------------- Snowfall in Inches -------------------------------------------- 30 Year Average *

SOURCE: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data & Information Service, National Climatic Data Center, Local Climatological Data--Fairbanks, 2009-2017. T Trace. * Based on Period of Record (POR) which begins with the January data month and the number of years used to compute the mean. POR = 30 YRS. Normal, Means, and Extremes - Fairbanks (PAFA) showing 30 year Normals (1981-2010); normal (inches), 2016.

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Inch

es

Snowfall Precipitation

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Population and Social Conditions

51 Spring 2017 Community Research Quarterly

Month 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 30 Year Average* High Low

January -11.8 -13.6 -6.0 -26.9 -2.6 7.6 -6.5 3.5 -7.9 52 -61February -1.4 2.9 -6.6 5.9 -1.4 -4.4 1.0 7.9 -1.3 47 -58March 5.6 10.8 7.3 4.5 7.1 13.9 15.5 19.8 11.4 56 -49April 31.2 39.5 31.8 36.9 18.0 33.9 36.8 42.4 32.5 76 -24May 51.6 54.0 52.4 47.9 44.3 51.3 55.3 53.4 49.4 89 -1June 60.3 59.8 60.5 61.6 66.8 58.4 59.8 60.0 60.4 96 29July 66.5 62.7 61.8 60.9 64.3 61.0 62.2 63.4 62.5 94 35August 54.5 59.9 57.2 56.3 59.4 59.1 54.6 61.1 56.1 93 27September 48.5 47.1 49.0 45.6 43.8 46.4 42.4 46.2 44.9 84 3October 30.7 27.5 28.9 22.5 36.1 25.2 31.8 26.7 24.2 72 -27November -1.1 11.9 -8.2 -8.8 6.1 10.8 9.1 3.7 2.6 49 -46December -2.7 -17.9 4.0 -17.3 -4.5 8.0 -2.2 -8.4 -4.1 47 -62

Average 27.7 28.7 27.7 24.1 28.1 30.9 30.0 31.6 27.6 96 -62

Fairbanks2009-2016

AVERAGE AND RECORD TEMPERATURESFairbanks

2016

AVERAGE AND RECORD TEMPERATURES

SOURCE: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, National Environmental Satellite, Data & Information Service, National Climatic Data Center, Local Climatological Data--Fairbanks, 2009-2017. * Based on Period of Record (POR) which begins with the January data month and the number of years used to compute the mean. POR = 30 YRS. Normal, Means, and Extremes - Fairbanks (PAFA) showing 30 year Normals (1981-2010); normal (inches), 2013. The POR on the High/Low = 62 YRS.

-80-60-40-20

020406080

100120

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

Record HighAverage Monthly Temperature 2016Record Low

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Population and Social Conditions

Community Research Quarterly Spring 2017 52

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

January 39.5 27.6 24.0 43.7 49.0 49.1 32.2February 19.5 22.8 16.5 27.0 44.0 42.5 28.4March 10.0 14.4 10.7 19.0 15.3 15.3 8.2April 5.4 5.7 6.2 7.8 6.2 5.4 5.4May 8.6 5.5 3.7 7.6 8.7 8.7 4.3June 8.5 5.5 4.5 16.8 3.9 27.4 3.5July 9.2 3.7 3.0 14.3 1.8 19.6 2.0August 0.9 2.6 6.5 14.8 6.9 4.8 1.9September 0.5 4.6 7.8 4.4 4.0 3.2 4.9October 7.6 9.0 17.0 16.2 12.2 7.8 23.0November 12.4 23.1 61.3 28.0 39.2 24.2 28.3December 28.3 16.7 77.3 48.9 31.6 37.7 36.7

January 15 11 9 14 19 15 3February 1 6 3 8 18 14 3March 0 3 1 2 2 2 0April 0 0 0 0 0 0 0May 2 0 0 0 1 0 0June 0 0 0 3 0 6 0July 1 0 0 3 0 4 0August 0 0 0 2 0 0 0September 0 0 0 0 1 0 0October 0 0 1 2 2 0 2November 0 9 16 9 16 5 4December 9 4 25 16 12 14 4

Total 28 33 55 59 71 60 16

AIR QUALITY SUMMARY - PARTICULATE MATTER (PM 2.5) MONITORING-AQIFairbanks North Star Borough

2010-2016

--------------PM 2.5 Average Concentration (in micrograms/cubic meter) -------------

------------------- Number of Days Exceeding Limits (35.5 ug/m3) -------------------

SOURCE: Fairbanks North Star Borough, Air Quality Monitoring Program, personal communications 2010-2015 and Alaska dept. of Environmental, Conservation Division of Air Quality, Monitoring and Quality Assurance Program, personal communications 2017. NOTE: Monitoring for Fairbanks North Star Borough is required by the Federal Clean Air Act. EPA strengthened the air quality standards for particle pollution in 2006. FNSB (PM2.5) data is collected from multiple locations within the borough. The PM-2.5 particulate values are from BAM samplers correlated to a co-located FRM sampler. Additional locations have been added to the original State Building Air Monitoring Station in recent years. The average monthly value, is from the location with the highest particulate value. PM2.5 Definition: PM stands for particulate matter suspended in air. PM followed by a number refers to all particles with a certain maximum size (aerodynamic diameter). All smaller particles are included. PM2.5 is particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of up to 2.5 µm, referred to as the fine particle fraction (which per definition includes the ultrafine particles). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, website: http://www.epa.gov/pmdesignations.

Key Facts You Should Know About Particle Pollution

Particles in the air can cause or aggravate a number of health problems and have been linked with illnesses and deaths from heart or lung diseases. At highest risk from particle pollution are people with heart or lung disease, older adults (possibly because they may have undiagnosed heart or lung disease), and children whose lungs are still developing and who are more likely to have asthma and are more active outdoors. Particles of concern include both very small, "fine" particles (that can only be seen through an electron microscope) and

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TO:

Fairbanks North Star Borough Community Planning Department PO Box 71267 Fairbanks, AK 99707-1267