community devp. prog

8/12/2019 Community Devp. Prog

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Community DevelopmentProgramme (CDP)

&

National Extension Programme


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Pilot project1948 Etawah (U.P)

Gram Panchayatas fucntional unit of

self-Govt. (PRI)

Definition of CDP:

A movement designed to promote better living

for whole community with the active

participation & on the initiative of the

community.


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Objectives of the CDP

To secure the fullest development of the

material and human resources of the area.

To raise the standard of living of the

people.


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Specific aims were as under

To provide employment

To raise agriculture production by scientific

methods

To develop village roads, tanks, wells,

schools, community centre, parks,

Hospitals etc .

All round development of rural economy.


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Implementation of CDP

Launched on : 2nd Oct, 1952

No. of pilot projects : 55 blocks

No. of villages : 300 Population coverage : 3,00,000

Budget allotted per : Rs.6.5 lakhs

block for 3 years In 1960 coverage was for all blocks (5026)


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Success of CDP based on:-

1. Contribution by Central Govt.& State

Govt.

2. Contribution of people of area

(manpower) by gift of labour (shramdan)


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Programmes & activities covered in

CDP1. Agriculture

2. Animal husbandry

3. Roads

4. Health

5. Education6. Housing

7. Employment

8. Social & cultural activities (haats & melas)

9. Expansion of cottage industries10. Means of transportation

11. Means of communication

12. Better health & sanitation with medical aid


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CDP organizationA unit based programme

Block (P.S.)

Extension Workers

(with subject

specialists)

V.L. workers

Village participation

(self-help)

Agriculture

Animal husbandry

Panchayats

Co-operation

IndustriesRural engg.

Social education

Medical unit

Welfare of women & child

others


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Evaluation of CDP

CDP failed as it was not having flexibility &

peoples participation was not there


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Causes of failure of CDP

1. Uneven distribution of the benefits of the programme

2. CDP was not done honestly, in true sense

3. Lack of functional responsibility

4. Roads , schools buildings , Panchayat Ghars, were notconstructed- which was needed.

5. Farmers did not get inputs: which was planned in theprogramme

6. Artisans did not receive loans & improved implements.

7. Absence of clearly defined priorities in the programme( for agriculture, employment, construction etc)

8. Unqualified personnel.


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Three Tier Administrative Set up

Every State has three tiers of

Administrative set up (at District) as under:

1. At District Level.(Zila Parishad)

2. At Panchayat Samiti Level or at

Block Level. (P.S. at Block/Tehsil level)

3. At Village Level or at Root Level. Atvillage level with minimum population

criterion.


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Administrative Set up at National Level.

Administrative Set up at State Level. Administrative Set up at District Level.

Administrative Set up at Block (P.S.) Level

Administrative Set up at Village (GramPanchayat ) Level.


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RURAL DEV. ADMINISTRATION

AT VILLAGE LEVEL

Gram Panchyat ( 1st Gram Panchayat

at Nagaur 2ndOctober,1959) inaugurated by

Late PM Pt. J.L. Nehru.

Gram Sabha SARPANCH

Secretary

Patwari Village Level Workers(VLW)

Teachers (Primary Schools)


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STRUCTURE AT BLOCK LEVEL

Panchayat Samiti

Pradhan (of P.S)

Block Development Officer (BDO)

Area Officers: (i) Agriculture (ii) Animal Husbandry

(iii) Cooperatives (iv) Education

(v) Industries (vi) Panchayat (vii) Other Departments : Medical, Forest,Fisheries, Environment, etc.


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STRUCTURE AT DISTRICT

LEVEL

Zila Parishad (district council)

Zila Pramukh (Chairman of BOD)

Executive CommitteeExecutive Director (District Collector or

other senior Admn. Officer.)

Project Director (Addl. DistrictCollector, Development.

Other Officers as per set up of Office.


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1. District Planning Officer (or APO)

2. District Project Officer (or APO)

3. Executive Engineer 4. Credit Planing Officer (CPO)

5. Accounts Officer

6. Administrative Officer (Personnel) 7. Various Subject Experts.


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The Administration of these PRIs is vested

with local elected persons and are

assisted by Govt. Officials to implement

the State and Central Govt. Schemes forRural Development. The District Collector

is also a part of its Administration.

Gram Panchayat plans Developmentalworks in the village.


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They seek active participation of Women,

SC/ST/OBC people.

Ensure Transparancy in the working of Gram

Panchayat. Select beneficiaries under various schemes of

the Central/State Govt. undertaken for Rural

Development.

Control over management of Natural Resources

(Water, Forest, Mines & Minerals)


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Encourage Adult Education and Family

Welfare within the area of Gram

Panchayaat.

Maintains Income and Expenditure of the

Gram Panchayat.

The Gram Panchayat functions as per the

provisions of the Panchaayati Raj. Act,

1994 ( in case of Rajasthan)


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community devp. prog

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