communism( - al bennettwhsabennett.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/1/5/13158490/cold_war_communism... ·...
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Communism
1. Setting the Stage: Conclusions a. Communism was spreading in the years following WWII creating
competition, fear, and mistrust. b. Communism posed a threat to our way of life c. Communism posed a threat to our friend’s & resources
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Communism
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Communism
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Communism
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Communism
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Communism
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Communism
a. In theory, Communism is a fairy tale existence where wealth and power would be shared equally, class distinctions would disappear, and the need for government would wither way.
b. True Communism has never been achieved.
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Karl Marx
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Communism
3. Communism Spreads a. Stalin broke the earlier promises he made at Yalta (Feb 1945)
i. Promised free elections in Eastern European countries ii. Instead Stalin blocked the elections and imposed Communism
iii. Churchill announced “An Iron Curtain has descended across Europe.”
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Berlin
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Communism
b. Berlin became the 1st battle of the Cold War p. 605-‐606 i. Stalin cut all supplies into West Berlin ii. US airlifted supplies into the city for 11 months iii. Stalin caved and reopened roads & railroads
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Communism
c. Civil War in China ended in a Communist Victory Mao Zedong & the Communists defeat Chiang Kai-‐Shek and the Nationalists in 1949
Communists rename China the People’s Republic of China Nationalists are forced to move to island of Formosa (Taiwan)
The U.S. refuses to recognize the PRC until 1972
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Chinese Civil War Mao Zedong Chiang Kai-‐Shek
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Communism
4. Options for dealing with Communism: a. Do nothing b. Go to war (nuclear?) c. Work towards the containment of Communism -‐-‐-‐> Became the
basis for U.S. policy during the Cold War
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Communism